手默单词

#	单词	音标	释义	例句
1	abruptly	əˈbrʌptli	adv. 突然地	The meeting ended abruptly when the fire alarm rang.
2	absorb	əbˈzɔrb	v. 吸收（液体、气体等）；v. 吸收；使专心；vt. 吸收；吸引…的注意，使全神贯注；把…并入，同化	Plants absorb water through their roots.
3	abuse	əˈbjus	v. 滥用，虐待；v. 滥用；虐待；n. 滥用；vt. 滥用；虐待，伤害；辱骂，毁谤；n. 滥用；虐待，伤害；辱骂，毁谤	We must never abuse power or hurt others.
4	academic	ˌækəˈdɛmɪk	adj. 学校(院)的，学术的；adj. 学院的；学术的；adj. 学院的；学术的；纯理论的，不切实际的	She reads academic articles for her science project.
5	access	ˈækˌsɛs	v. 获取；n. 接近，入口；n. 接近；通道，入口；n. 接近；通道，入口；接近的机会；vt. 存取	Students have access to the library after class.
6	accessible	əkˈsɛsəbəl	adj. 易接近的	The library is accessible to students after class.
7	accommodate	əˈkɑməˌdeɪt	v. 适合，提供住宿；v. 容纳；供应，供给	This hotel can accommodate up to two hundred guests.
8	accomplish	əˈkɑmplɪʃ	v. 完成；v. 达到(目的)；完成；vt. 达到；完成	We can accomplish the task before Friday.
9	accumulate	əˈkjumjəˌleɪt	v. 积累，增加；v. 积累；v. 堆积；v. 积累，堆积	Small habits accumulate into strong learning power over time.
10	accurate	ˈækjərət	adj. 精确的，准确的；adj. 准确的，正确无误的；adj. 准确的，正确无误的	Please provide accurate information on the application form.
11	achieve	əˈtʃiv	v. 完成，实现；v. 完成，实现；达到	You can achieve a goal with daily practice.
12	acknowledge	əkˈnɑlɪdʒ	v. 承认(…的权威)；vt. 承认，承认…的权威；告知收到，确认；对…表示感谢，报偿	Please acknowledge my message when you read it.
13	acquire	əˈkwaɪər	v. 获得；v. 取得；获得；学到；vt. 取得，获得，学到	Students acquire new skills through practice.
14	acute	əˈkjut	adj. 敏锐的；adj. 尖的，锐的；敏锐的；adj. 严重的；急性的；灵敏的，敏锐的；精明的	The hospital faced an acute shortage of nurses.
15	adapt	əˈdæpt	v. 适应于；v. 使适应；改编；vt. 使适应；改编	New students adapt to school life within a month.
16	addiction	əˈdɪkʃən	n. 上瘾	Phone addiction can seriously affect teenagers' sleep and study.
17	additional	əˈdɪʃənəl	adj. 额外的；adj. 附加的，追加的；adj. 附加的，追加的	We need additional time to complete the science project.
18	address	əˈdrɛs	v. 解决；n. 地址；演说；谈吐	We must address the problem before lunch today.
19	adequate	ˈædɪkwət	adj. 足够的；adj. 足够的；可以胜任的；adj. 足够的；可以胜任的	We have adequate time to finish the task.
20	administration	ədˌmɪnɪsˈtreɪʃən	n. 管理，政府；n. 管理；管理部门；n. 管理；管理部门，行政机关；实行，执行	The school administration announced a new safety rule today.
21	administrative	ədˈmɪnəsˌtreɪtɪv	adj. 管理的	She handles administrative tasks in the school office.
22	admire	ədˈmaɪr	v. 钦佩，称赞；v. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏；vt. 钦佩，羡慕；赞赏，称赞，夸奖	I admire my teacher for her patience.
23	admiration	ˌædməˈreɪʃən	n. 钦佩，称赞	Her courage won the admiration of all her classmates.
24	admission	ədˈmɪʃən	n. 准许进(加)入；入场费；承认；n. 允许进入；承认；n. 允许进入；承认；入场费，入场券	Her admission to the university made her family proud.
25	admit	ədˈmɪt	v. 承认，容许；v. 承认；准许…进入；vt. 承认，供认；准许…进入	He had to admit making a serious mistake.
26	advance	ədˈvæns	v & n. 前进，提前；v. 前进；提高；n. 进展	Please book your tickets in advance for the trip.
27	advanced	ədˈvænst	adj. 高级的；adj. 先进的；高级的；adj. 先进的；高级的；年迈的；后阶段的	Our school offers advanced courses in science and technology.
28	advancement	ədˈvænsmənt	n. 进步，提升	Education creates opportunities for personal and social advancement.
29	advice	ədˈvaɪs	n. 建议；n. 劝告；忠告；意见	My teacher gave useful advice before the exam.
30	advisory	ædˈvaɪzəri	n. 报告	The weather advisory warned residents about possible flooding tonight.
31	advocate	ˈædvəˌkeɪt	n & v. 倡导；vt. 拥护，提倡，主张；n. 拥护者，提倡者；辩护者，律师	Many students advocate saving water at school.
32	advocator	ˈædvəˌkeɪtər	n. 主张者，倡导者	She became an advocator of equal education for rural children.
33	affectionate	əˈfɛkʃənət	adj. 深情的，柔情的	The affectionate mother hugged her child before school.
34	affirmation	ˌæfərˈmeɪʃən	n. 断言，肯定	Her teacher's affirmation gave her confidence to continue.
35	affirm	əˈfɝm	v. 断言，声明	The witness continued to affirm that his statement was true.
36	afford	əˈfɔrd	v. 负担得起；v. 担负得起…；提供；vt. 担负得起；提供	I cannot afford a new tablet this month.
37	agency	ˈeɪdʒənsi	n. 机构；n. 经办；代理；代理处；n. 经办，代理；代理处；专门行政部门	The travel agency booked our tickets for the school trip.
38	aggressive	əˈgrɛsɪv	adj. 挑衅的，好斗的；有上进心的；adj. 侵略的；好斗的；adj. 侵略的，好斗的；敢做敢为的；有进取心的	An aggressive player often fights for every point.
39	album	ˈælbəm	n. 粘贴簿，集邮簿，像册	She showed me an album of family photos.
40	alcohol	ˈælkəˌhɑl	n. 酒精；n. 酒精，乙醇；n. 酒精，乙醇	This medicine contains a small amount of alcohol.
41	alert	əˈlɝt	v. 提醒；；adj. 机警的；adj. 警觉的，留神的，注意的；vt. 使认识到，使意识到；n. 警戒，戒备；警报	Drivers must stay alert when passing through busy school zones.
42	alter	ˈɔltər	v. 改变；v. 改变，变更；改做；vt. 改变，变更，变动	We may alter the plan if heavy rain continues.
43	altitude	ˈæltɪˌtud	n. 海拔, 高度；n. 高，高度；高处；n. 海拔，高度；高处	Planes fly safely at a high altitude.
44	ambitious	æmˈbɪʃəs	adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的	The ambitious student hopes to become a leading scientist.
45	analyze	ˈænəˌlaɪz	v. 分析	We analyze each mistake before correcting the answer.
46	ancient	ˈeɪnʃənt	adj. 古代的；adj. 古代的，古老的；adj. 古代的，古老的；年老的，看上去很老的	We visited an ancient temple during the trip.
47	announce	əˈnaʊns	v. 宣布，声称；v. 宣布，宣告，发表	The teacher will announce the test results tomorrow morning.
48	annual	ˈænjuəl	adj. 每年的；adj. 每年的；n. 年报；adj. 每年的，一年一次的；n. 年报，年鉴；一年生的植物	The school holds an annual sports meeting.
49	annually	ˈænjuəli	adv. 每年，一年一次	Our school holds a sports festival annually in autumn.
50	anticipate	ænˈtɪsəˌpeɪt	v. 预感；v. 预料，预期，期望；vt. 预料，预期，期望；先于…行动；提前使用	We anticipate more visitors during the summer holiday.
51	antique	ænˈtik	n. 古玩，古董；adj. 古时的，过时的；n. 古物，古董	My grandmother bought a chair from an antique shop.
52	apartment	əˈpɑrtmənt	n. 公寓；n. 一套公寓房间；n. 一套公寓房间	Our apartment is near the school and library.
53	appeal	əˈpil	n &v. 吸引，呼吁；vi&n. 呼吁；申述；vi. 呼吁，恳求；申诉，上诉；vt. 上诉；n. 感染力，吸引力；呼吁，上诉	The charity posters appeal to many kind students.
54	appearance	əˈpɪrəns	n. 外表, 出现；n. 出现，来到；外观；n. 出现，来到；外观	Her appearance changed after a year abroad.
55	appetite	ˈæpəˌtaɪt	n. 欲望, 胃口；n. 食欲，胃口；欲望；n. 食欲，胃口；欲望	A long run gave me a strong appetite.
56	applicant	ˈæplɪkənt	n. 申请人；n. 申请人	Each applicant must send a photo before Friday.
57	application	ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən	n. 申请，应用；n. 请求，申请；施用；n. 申请，申请书；施用，涂抹；应用，实施；实用性	Her application for the summer camp was accepted yesterday.
58	apply	əˈplaɪ	v. 应用, 申请；v. 应用，实施，使用；vi. 适用；申请，请求；涂，敷，施；vt. 应用，实施；使用；涂敷；把…施于	Many students apply for scholarships each year.
59	appoint	əˈpɔɪnt	v. 任命，委派；约定，确定，指定；v. 任命，委任；约定；vt. 任命，委任；约定，指定	The club will appoint Mia as team leader.
60	appointment	əˈpɔɪntmənt	n. 约会；n. 任命；约定，约会；n. 任命；约定；约会；委任的职位	I have a dentist appointment this Friday.
61	appreciate	əˈpriʃiˌeɪt	v. 感激，欣赏；v. 欣赏；领会；感谢；vt. 重视，赏识；领会，体会；感谢；增值	I appreciate your help with this difficult math problem.
62	appreciation	əˌpriʃiˈeɪʃən	n. 评价，感激	She showed appreciation for her friend's kind help.
63	approach	əˈproʊtʃ	v. 靠近；n. 接近，方法；v. 向…靠近；n. 靠近；vt. 向…靠近；n. 靠近	We need a new approach to this math problem.
64	approve	əˈpruv	v. 赞成，同意；v. 赞成，称许；批准；vt. 赞成，称许；批准	My parents approve of my weekend reading plan.
65	approval	əˈpruvəl	n. 批准，认可，赞成；n. 赞成，同意；批准；n. 赞成，同意，批准	The club needs the teacher's approval before organizing the trip.
66	approximately	əˈprɑksəmətli	adv. 大约；adv. 近似地，大约	The trip takes approximately two hours by bus.
67	architect	ˈɑrkəˌtɛkt	n. 建筑师；n. 建筑师，设计师；缔造者	The architect designed a library for our town.
68	archive	ˈɑrˌkaɪv	n. 档案文件	The school archive keeps photographs from every graduating class.
69	arrange	əˈreɪndʒ	v. 把…（系统地）分类；v. 筹备；整理；调解；v. 安排，准备，整理	Let's arrange the desks before the activity begins.
70	arrest	əˈrɛst	v. 逮捕；v. 逮捕，拘留；阻止；vt. 逮捕，拘留；停止，阻止；吸引；n. 逮捕，拘留，扣留	Police will arrest the thief near the station.
71	ashamed	əˈʃeɪmd	adj. 害羞的；adj. 惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)；adj. 惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的	He felt ashamed of lying to his best friend.
72	assemble	əˈsɛmbəl	v. 组装；集合；v. 集合，召集；装配；v. 集合，召集；装配	Students assemble in the hall before the morning ceremony.
73	assembly	əˈsɛmbli	n. 装配；n. 集合；集会；装配；n. 立法机构；议会；集合；集会的人们；装配，组装	Our principal spoke about safety at the morning assembly.
74	asset	ˈæˌsɛt	n. 有价值的人(或物)资产；n. 资产，财产；有价值的特性或技能，优点	Her patience is a valuable asset in team projects.
75	assign	əˈsaɪn	v. 分配，布置；v. 指派；分配；指定；vt. 指派，分配，布置；指定	The teacher will assign each group a research topic.
76	assignment	əˈsaɪnmənt	n. 作业；n. 任务，指定的作业；n. 任务，指定的作业；分配，指派	I finished my science assignment before dinner yesterday.
77	associate	əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt	v. 交往；把……联系起来；v. 交往；n. 伙伴，同事；vi. 结合；交往；adj. 副的；vt. 把…联系在一起；使联合；n. 伙伴，同事	Students often associate success with daily hard work.
78	assume	əˈsum	v. 假定，认为；v. 假定；承担；呈现；vt. 假定，假设，臆断；承担，担任；呈现	Do not assume everyone knows the answer.
79	assumption	əˈsʌmpʃən	n. 假定，假设；n. 假定，臆断；担任，承担	Our plan rests on one risky assumption.
80	astonish	əsˈtɑnɪʃ	v. 使惊讶，使大为吃惊；v. 使惊讶，使吃惊；vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊	The magic trick can astonish the whole class.
81	atmosphere	ˈætməˌsfɪr	n. 气氛；大气；空气；n. 大气；空气；气氛；n. 大气，空气；气氛，环境	The classroom atmosphere was friendly before the exam.
82	attempt	əˈtɛmpt	n & v. 尝试，试图；v. 尝试，试图；n. 企图；vt. 尝试，试图，努力	I will attempt to solve this problem myself.
83	automatic	ˌɔtəˈmætɪk	adj. 自动的；adj. 自动的；机械的；adj. 自动的，机械的；不假思索的，无意识的；必然的，自然的；n. 自动手枪；有自动装置的汽车	The automatic door opened when we walked near.
84	available	əˈveɪləbəl	adj. 可利用的，现有的；可获得的；adj. 可利用的；通用的；adj. 现成可使用的，通用的；可取的；联系的；可得到的	The room will be available for study after lunch.
85	avail	əˈveɪl	v. 有益, 有帮助	Our repeated attempts to open the door were to no avail.
86	average	ˈævərɪdʒ	adj. 平常的；n. 平均数；adj. 平均的；adj. 平均的；平常的；v. 平均；n. 平均数，平均	On average we read thirty pages a week.
87	aviation	ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən	n. 航空；n. 航空，航空学	Modern aviation connects distant cities within a few hours.
88	aviate	ˈeɪvieɪt	v. 驾驶飞机	The trainee learned to aviate during her first flight lesson.
89	avoid	əˈvɔɪd	v. 避免；v. 避免，躲开；撤消；vt. 避免，躲开；撤销	We should avoid mistakes by checking our answers.
90	award	əˈwɔrd	v. 授予；判给；n. 奖(金)；n. 奖，奖品；判定；n. 奖，奖品；判定；vt. 授予，给予；判给，裁定	The school will award medals to the winners.
91	awareness	əˈwɛrnəs	n. 意识	The campaign raised public awareness of online safety.
92	background	ˈbækˌgraʊnd	n. 背景；n. 背景，后景，经历；n. 出身背景，经历；背景资料；背景，底子	Write your family background in three sentences.
93	backward	ˈbækwərd	adv. 向后的；adj. 向后的；倒的；adv. 倒；adv. [-]倒；向后，往回；adj. 向后的，倒的；落后的，进步慢的	He stepped backward to avoid the puddle.
94	ban	bæn	v. 禁止；vt. 取缔，查禁；禁止；n. 禁止，禁令	Our school will ban phones during final exams.
95	bankrupt	ˈbæŋkrəpt	adj. 破产的，倒闭的；adj. 破产的	The small shop went bankrupt after months of heavy losses.
96	bargain	ˈbɑrgən	n. 讨价还价；n. 交易；v. 议价；成交；vi. 讨价还价；n. 特价商品；协议，交易	This used bike is a real bargain for students.
97	battle	ˈbætəl	n. 战争，战役；n. 战役；斗争；v. 作战	The soldiers prepared for a difficult battle.
98	behave	bɪˈheɪv	v. 表现；v. 表现，举止；运转；v. 表现，举止；运转，作出反应	Students should behave well during the school trip.
99	beneficial	ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃəl	adj. 有利的，有益的；adj. 有利的，有益的	Morning exercise is beneficial to our health.
100	benefit	ˈbɛnəfɪt	v. 有益于，有助于；n. 利益；恩惠；津贴；v. 有益于；得益；n. 利益，恩惠；救济金，保险金，津贴	Students benefit from regular reading and careful notes.
101	bid	bɪd	n & v. 出价，投标；n. 企图，努力；喊价，出价，投标；vt. 喊价，投标，出；祝，表示；命令	The company made a bid for the bridge project.
102	blame	bleɪm	v. 指责，责怪；v. 责备，把…归咎于	Do not blame others for your own mistakes.
103	bless	blɛs	v. 祝福；v. 为…祝福	People often say bless you after a sneeze.
104	block	blɑk	v. 阻碍；街区；n. 街区；v. 堵塞，拦阻	A fallen tree can block the village road.
105	bogus	ˈboʊgəs	adj. 假冒的	The guard discovered that his entry pass was bogus.
106	boost	bust	n. 推动,宣扬；v. 促使，促进；vt. 提高，使增长；推动，激励；替…做广告，宣扬；n. 提高，增长；推动，激励	Regular exercise can boost your confidence and energy.
107	bother	ˈbɑðər	v. 打扰；麻烦；v. 烦扰，迷惑；n. 麻烦	Please do not bother me while I am studying.
108	broad	brɔd	adj. 宽的；adj. 宽的，阔的；广泛的	The broad road led us to the museum.
109	budget	ˈbʌdʒɪt	n. 预算；v. 编预算；v. 规划，安排；编预算；adj. 低廉的，收费公道的；n. 预算，预算拨款	Students planned a budget for the class trip.
110	burden	ˈbɝdən	n. 负担，包袱；n. 担子，重担；装载量；n. 重担，精神负担；vt. 加重压于，烦扰；负担，装载	Extra costs placed a burden on the family.
111	bureau	ˈbjʊroʊ	n. 局；n. 局，司，处；社，所；n. 局，司，处，社，所	She works at the local tourism bureau downtown.
112	calculate	ˈkælkjəˌleɪt	v. 计算；v. 计算；估计；计划；vt. 计算；估计；计划	We calculate the total cost together.
113	campaign	kæmˈpeɪn	n. 活动；n. 战役；运动；vi. 参加运动；参加竞选；n. 战役；运动	They campaign for cleaner air in our city.
114	cancel	ˈkænsəl	v. 取消；v. 取消，撤消；删去；vt. 取消，撤销；删去	They had to cancel the picnic because of rain.
115	candidate	ˈkændəˌdeɪt	n. 申请求职者；投考者；候选人；n. 候选人；投考者；n. 候选人；投考者，申请求职者	Each candidate gave a short speech after lunch.
116	canteen	kænˈtiːn	n. 食堂；n. 小卖部；临时餐室	We buy lunch in the school canteen every day.
117	capable	ˈkeɪpəbəl	adj. 能干的，有能力的；adj. 有能力的，有才能的；adj. 有能力的，有才能的	She is capable of solving this difficult problem alone.
118	caregiver	ˈkɛrˌgɪvər	n. 照料者	A caregiver helps the elderly woman with daily tasks.
119	careless	ˈkɛrləs	adj. 粗心的；adj. 粗心的，漫不经心的	A careless mistake cost him five points.
120	casual	ˈkæʒəwəl	adj. 偶然的，随便的；adj. 偶然的；随便的；adj. 偶然的；非正式的；临时的，不定期的；漠不关心的，冷淡的	We can wear casual clothes on Friday.
121	catalogue	ˈkætəˌlɔg	v. 把……编入目录；n. 目录；v. 为…编目录，把…列入目录中	The library catalogue helps students find books quickly.
122	caution	ˈkɔʃən	v & n. 小心，谨慎	Handle the glass with caution during the experiment.
123	cautious	ˈkɔʃəs	adj. 谨慎的；adj. 十分小心的，谨慎的	Be cautious when you cross the busy street.
124	ceremony	ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni	n. 典礼，仪式；n. 典礼，仪式；礼节；n. 典礼，仪式，礼节	We attended the graduation ceremony in the school hall.
125	challenge	ˈtʃæləndʒ	n & v. 挑战；质疑；n. 挑战；要求，需要；n. 挑战；邀请比赛；艰巨的任务；怀疑，质问；vt. 反对，公然反抗；向…挑战；对…质疑	This project will challenge our teamwork and patience.
126	chap	tʃæp	n. 小伙子，小家伙，家伙；n. 小伙子，男人，家伙	That friendly chap helped us carry the heavy boxes.
127	character	ˈkærəktər	n. 角色；n. 性格；特性；角色；n. 性格，特性；性质；人物，角色；符号；字	The main character shows courage in the novel.
128	characterize	ˈkɛrəktərˌaɪz	v. 以……特点；vt. 成为…的特征，以…为特征；描绘的特性，描述	Honesty and courage characterize the young volunteer's actions.
129	charity	ˈtʃɛrɪti	n. 慈善（行为）；n. 施舍；慈善事业；n. 救济金，施舍物；慈善团体，慈善事业；宽大，宽容	Students often raise money for charity through school fairs.
130	cheek	tʃik	n. 脸颊；n. 面颊，脸蛋	A tear rolled down her left cheek.
131	chef	ʃɛf	n. 厨师	The chef taught us to make healthy soup.
132	chemical	ˈkɛmɪkəl	adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品；adj. 化学的；n. 化学制品；adj. 化学的；n. 化学制品	This chemical must be kept away from children.
133	choke	tʃoʊk	v. 使窒息；v. 使窒息；塞满；vt. 使窒息；塞满，塞住	Do not talk while eating, or you may choke.
134	circumstance	ˈsɝkəmˌstæns	n. 环境，境遇；n. 情况，条件；境遇；n. 情况，条件；境遇，境况；经济情况	In this circumstance, we should stay calm.
135	cite	saɪt	v. 引用；vt. 引用，引证；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖	Students should cite reliable sources in their research papers.
136	citizen	ˈsɪtɪzən	n. 公民；n. 公民；市民，居民	Every citizen should follow the law and help others.
137	civilian	səˈvɪljən	n. 平民，百姓；n. 平民，百姓	The civilian helped soldiers carry water after the storm.
138	civilized	ˈsɪvəˌlaɪzd	adj. 文明的	Respectful discussion is a civilized way to solve disagreements.
139	classify	ˈklæsəˌfaɪ	v. 把…分类，把…分级；v. 把…分类；vt. 把…分类，把…分级	We classify these books by subject in the library.
140	classification	ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃən	n. 分类，级别；n. 分类；分级；分类法；n. 分类，分级，分类法；类别，级别	The library uses a simple classification system for books.
141	client	ˈklaɪənt	n. 客户；n. 委托人，当事人，顾客	The lawyer explained every legal step to her client.
142	clinic	ˈklɪnɪk	n. 诊所	My mother took me to the clinic after school.
143	clumsy	ˈklʌmzi	adj. 笨拙的，不圆滑的；adj. 笨拙的；愚笨的；adj. 笨拙的，愚笨的；粗陋的；不得体的	The clumsy boy dropped his books again.
144	coach	koʊtʃ	v & n. 教练；n. 长途公共汽车；n. 长途公共汽车；教练，指导；旅客车厢；vt. 训练，指导，辅导	Our coach teaches us how to run faster.
145	colleague	ˈkɑlig	n. 同事；n. 同事，同僚；n. 同事，同僚	My colleague helped me prepare the science report.
146	collision	kəˈlɪʒən	n. 撞击；冲突；n. 碰撞；冲突；n. 碰撞；冲突，抵触	The collision stopped traffic outside our school gate.
147	combine	kəmˈbaɪn	v. 联合，结合；v. 使结合；兼有；v. 结合，联合；化合；n. 联合企业；联合收割机	We combine English with music in the activity.
148	comment	ˈkɑmɛnt	n. 评论；n. 评论，意见；注释；vi. 评论；n. 评论，意见，注释；闲话，议论	Please make a comment on this news after reading.
149	commit	kəˈmɪt	v. 犯罪，承担义务；v. 犯(错误);干(坏事)；vt. 犯，干；使承诺；把…托付给；调拨…供使用，拨出	Never commit a crime for quick money.
150	commitment	kəˈmɪtmənt	n. 承诺，保证；n. 承诺，许诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务	Her commitment to practice impressed the whole team.
151	committee	kəˈmɪti	n. 委员会；n. 委员会；全体委员；n. 委员会，全体委员	The committee will discuss the school festival plan tomorrow.
152	compare	kəmˈpɛr	v. 比较，对照；v. 比较，对照；比作；vt. 比较，对照；把…比作	We compare our answers with the teacher's example.
153	compel	kəmˈpɛl	v. 强迫；v. 强迫，迫使屈服；vt. 强迫，迫使屈服	The emergency may compel us to change our travel plans.
154	compensate	ˈkɑmpənˌseɪt	v. 弥补，补偿	Extra practice can compensate for missed lessons.
155	compensation	ˌkɑmpənˈseɪʃən	n. 弥补，补偿；n. 补偿，赔偿	The airline offered compensation for the long flight delay.
156	compete	kəmˈpit	v. 竞争；v. 比赛；竞争；对抗；vi. 比赛，竞争，对抗	Our class will compete in the basketball final.
157	competitiveness	kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnɪs	n. 竞争力	Innovation can improve a company's competitiveness in global markets.
158	competitor	kəmˈpɛtɪtər	n. 竞争者，对手	Each competitor waited quietly before the final race.
159	complacency	kəmˈpleɪsənsi	n. 自满，满足	Success can lead to complacency if we stop learning.
160	complain	kəmˈpleɪn	v. 抱怨；v. 抱怨，拆苦；控告；vi. 抱怨，诉苦；控告，投诉	Many students complain about the amount of weekend homework.
161	complaint	kəmˈpleɪnt	n. 抱怨; 投诉；n. 抱怨；怨言；控告；n. 抱怨，怨言；控告	The manager listened carefully to every customer complaint.
162	complete	kəmˈplit	v. 完成；adj. 完整的，彻底的；adj. 完整的；完成的	Please complete the form before the class begins.
163	complicated	ˈkɑmpləˌkeɪtəd	adj. 复杂的，难懂的；adj. 复杂的，难懂的	This complicated question requires patience and careful analysis.
164	comply	kəmˈplaɪ	v. 遵从	All visitors must comply with the museum's safety rules.
165	component	kəmˈpoʊnənt	n. 成分；n. 组成部分；分；组件；adj. 组成的，构成的；n. 组成部分，部件，组件	Each component of the robot must work well.
166	concentration	ˌkɑnsənˈtreɪʃən	n. 集中；n. 集中；专注；浓缩；n. 集中；专注，专心；浓缩，浓度	Deep breathing can improve your concentration before an important exam.
167	concept	ˈkɑnsɛpt	n. 观点，观念；n. 概念，观念，设想；n. 概念，观念，设想	This concept is important in today's lesson.
168	concern	kənˈsɝn	v & n. 涉及，关系到；n. 关心，挂念；关系；n. 关切的事，有关的事；关心，挂念；关系，关联；公司，企业；vt. 涉及，有关；使关心，使担心	Teachers show concern for every student's progress.
169	conclusion	kənˈkluʒən	n. 结论；n. 结论，推论；结尾；n. 结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定	Her conclusion was clear after the science experiment.
170	confidence	ˈkɑnfədəns	n. 信心；n. 信任；信赖；信心；n. 信任，信赖；信心，自信	Regular practice gives students confidence before important exams.
171	confirm	kənˈfɝm	v. 确认；证实；批准；v. 证实，肯定；批准；vt. 证实，肯定；确认；批准	Please confirm your answer before you submit the paper.
172	conflict	ˈkɑnflɪkt	v. 冲突；n. 争论；冲突；斗争；vi. 冲突，抵触；n. 冲突，抵触，争论；战斗，战争	Their plans conflict with our school rules.
173	conform	kənˈfɔrm	v. 相一致，遵守	New buildings must conform to strict safety standards.
174	confront	kənˈfrʌnt	v. 面对；vt. 迎面遇到，遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质，使当面对证	We must confront the problem instead of avoiding it.
175	connectivity	kənɛkˈtɪvɪti	n. 连接，联系	Reliable internet connectivity supports online learning in rural areas.
176	conscience	ˈkɑnʃəns	n. 良心；n. 良心，道德心；n. 良心，道德心	His conscience told him to return the lost wallet.
177	consensus	kənˈsɛnsəs	n. 一致意见	The class reached a consensus after a short discussion.
178	consent	kənˈsɛnt	v. 允许，同意；n. 同意，一致；n. 同意，赞成；v. 同意；vi. 同意；n. 同意，赞成	The school cannot share photos without parental consent.
179	consequence	ˈkɑnsəkwɛns	n. 结果，成果；n. 结果，后果；n. 结果，后果；重要，重大	As a consequence, he missed the important lesson.
180	conservative	kənˈsɝvətɪv	adj. 保守的，传统的；adj. 保守的；n. 保守的人；adj. 保守的，守旧的；不时兴的，传统的；n. 保守的人	Grandpa is conservative about clothes and prefers simple styles.
181	considerable	kənˈsɪdərəbəl	adj. 相当大(或多)的；adj. 相当大的；重要的；adj. 相当大的；重要的	The project requires considerable time, money, and patience.
182	considerably	kənˈsɪdərəbli	adv. 相当地，非常地	The new method considerably reduced the time needed for testing.
183	considerate	kənˈsɪdɚət	adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的；adj. 考虑周到的；体谅的；adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的，体谅的	A considerate friend listens before giving advice.
184	consist	kənˈsɪst	v. 由……组成；v. 由…组成；在于；vi. 由…组成；在于；一致	Our breakfast will consist of bread and fruit.
185	consistent	kənˈsɪstənt	adj. 一致的；adj. 坚持的，一贯的；adj. 坚持的，一贯的；一致的，符合的	Her consistent effort helped her improve in math.
186	conspicuous	kənˈspɪkjuəs	adj. 显著地	Her bright yellow coat was conspicuous in the crowd.
187	constant	ˈkɑnstənt	adj. 不断的，持续的；adj. 经常的；永恒的；adj. 经常的，不断的，连续发生的；永恒的；忠实的，忠诚的；n. 常数，恒量	We need constant practice to improve English every day.
188	constantly	ˈkɑnstəntli	adv. 不断地，时常地	He constantly checks his phone while doing homework.
189	construction	kənˈstrʌkʃən	n. 建筑；n. 建造；建筑；建筑物；n. 建造；建筑物；结构	The new library is under construction near our school.
190	constructive	kənˈstrʌktɪv	adj. 建设的，建设性的	The teacher gave us constructive advice on our project.
191	consult	kənˈsʌlt	v. 咨询；v. 请教，查阅；vt. 请教；查阅；商议	You should consult a dictionary before guessing the meaning.
192	consultant	kənˈsʌltənt	n. 顾问；n. 顾问；会诊医师，专科医生	The consultant gave us useful advice on career choices.
193	consumption	kənˈsʌmpʃən	n. 消费，消耗；n. 消耗量；消耗；n. 消耗，消费	Public transport can reduce fuel consumption in cities.
194	contact	ˈkɑnˌtækt	v & n. 联系，接触；v. 使接触；与…联系；n. 接触；联系，交往；vt. 与…接触，与…取得联系	Please contact your teacher if you need further help.
195	contemporary	kənˈtɛmpərˌɛri	adj. 当代的，现代的；adj. 当代的，同时代的；adj. 当代的；同时代的；n. 同代人，当代人	We discussed contemporary art in today's English class.
196	content	ˈkɑntɛnt	n. 内容；adj. 满意的，满足的	The article's content is clear and helpful.
197	context	ˈkɑntɛkst	n. 背景，环境	You can understand this word better in context.
198	contract	ˈkɑnˌtrækt	n. 合同；n. 契约，合同；婚约；v. 缩小；订合同；感染，染上；n. 契约，合同	Both sides will sign a contract after the meeting.
199	contrast	ˈkɑntræst	n. 对比，反差；v. 对比；n. 对比，对照，悬殊；vi. 形成对比，对比之下显出区别；n. 对比，对照；反差；vt. 对比，对照	Lisa, in contrast to Tom, prefers studying alone.
200	contribute	kənˈtrɪbjut	v. 捐款，贡献；v. 捐献，捐助；投稿；v. 捐献，捐款；投稿	Everyone can contribute to a cleaner school.
201	contribution	ˌkɑntrəˈbjuʃən	n. 贡献；捐献；n. 贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；稿件	Her contribution helped our group finish the science project.
202	convenient	kənˈvinjənt	adj. 方便的；adj. 便利的；近便的	It is convenient to pay by phone.
203	conventional	kənˈvɛnʃənəl	adj. 传统的；adj. 普通的；习惯的；adj. 普通的；习惯的，常规的；因循守旧的	Many families prefer conventional methods of teaching children.
204	convey	kənˈveɪ	v. 传达，传递；v. 传送；运送；传播；vt. 表达，传递；运送，输送	A smile can convey thanks without any words.
205	cooperative	koʊˈɑpərˌeɪtɪv	adj. 合作的	Our classmates were cooperative during the group project.
206	corporate	ˈkɔrpərət	adj. 法人的；团体的；社团的	The company is changing its corporate culture.
207	counsel	ˈkaʊnsəl	v. 忠告，建议；n. 律师，法律顾问；忠告，劝告；vt. 劝告，提议	The teacher will counsel students about their career choices.
208	couple	ˈkʌpəl	n. 夫妻，情侣；n. 夫妇；(一)对；几个	I asked a couple of questions after class.
209	courageous	kəˈreɪdʒəs	adj. 有勇气的	It was courageous of her to admit the mistake.
210	crash	kræʃ	n & v. 坠落;坠毁;撞击；v. 碰撞，坠落；n. 碰撞；vi. 发出撞击声；垮台，破产；冲，闯；vt. 碰撞；坠落；n. 碰撞；破裂声	The car may crash if you drive too fast.
211	creativity	ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti	n. 创造力	Art classes can develop students' creativity and confidence.
212	crisis	ˈkraɪsəs	n. 危机；n. 危机；存亡之际；n. 危机，存亡之际；关键阶段	The team stayed calm during the sudden crisis.
213	critic	ˈkrɪtɪk	n. 批评家，评论家；n. 批评家，爱挑剔的人；n. 批评家，爱挑剔的人	The film critic praised the actor's natural performance.
214	critical	ˈkrɪtɪkəl	adj. 批评的，爱挑剔的；adj. 决定性的；批评的；adj. 决定性的；批评的	Good communication is critical to a team's success.
215	criticize	ˈkrɪtɪˌsaɪz	v. 批评；评论；v. 批评；评论；非难；vt. 批评；评论；非难	Please do not criticize others without understanding their reasons.
216	criticism	ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm	n. 批评；n. 批评；批判；评论；n. 批评，批判；评论，评论文章	She accepted the criticism and improved her essay.
217	cultivate	ˈkʌltəˌveɪt	v. 培养；v. 耕；种植；培养；vt. 耕作，种植；培养，陶冶	Reading widely helps students cultivate independent thinking skills.
218	curb	kɝb	v & n. 控制	New rules may curb pollution from local factories.
219	curiosity	ˌkjʊriˈɑsəti	n. 好奇心；n. 好奇，好奇心；珍品；n. 好奇，好奇心；奇物，奇事，珍品	Her curiosity led her to explore the old library.
220	curious	ˈkjʊriəs	adj. 好奇的；adj. 好奇的；稀奇古怪的；adj. 好奇的；奇怪的	Children are curious about how robots work.
221	current	ˈkɝənt	adj. 当前的；adj. 当前的；通用的；adj. 当前的，通用的；流行的，流传的	We need to understand the current situation before acting.
222	currently	ˈkɝəntli	adv. 当前；一般地	Our school is currently preparing for the sports meeting.
223	debt	dɛt	n. 债务；n. 债，债务，欠债；n. 债，债务，欠债	He worked hard to pay off his debt.
224	decent	ˈdisənt	adj. 正派的，体面的；adj. 正派的；体面的；adj. 像样的，过得去的，体面的；宽厚的，大方的；正派的；合乎礼仪的，得体的	After the hike, we finally enjoyed a decent meal.
225	decline	dɪˈklaɪn	v. 下降，减少；拒绝；v. 下降，减少；衰退，衰落；谢绝，拒绝；n. 下降，减少；衰退	Sales began to decline after the holiday season.
226	decorate	ˈdɛkəˌreɪt	v. 装饰；v. 装饰，装璜，修饰；vt. 装饰，装潢，修饰	We decorate the classroom before the New Year party.
227	definition	ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃən	n. 定义；n. 定义，释义；定界；n. 定义，释义，定界；清晰，鲜明	Please write a clear definition of this scientific term.
228	degree	dɪˈgri	n. 程度；n. 程度；度；学位	She earned a degree after four years of study.
229	delay	dɪˈleɪ	v. 推迟，延期；v. 推迟；耽搁；延误	Heavy rain caused a delay in our trip.
230	deliberate	dɪˈlɪbərət	adj. 故意的；adj. 故意的，蓄意的；慎重的，深思熟虑的；v. 仔细考虑，思考	His deliberate silence showed that he knew the truth.
231	delightful	dɪˈlaɪtfəl	adj. 高兴的	We had a delightful picnic beside the quiet lake.
232	deliver	dɪˈlɪvər	v. 发表；v. 投递，送交；发表	The monitor will deliver a short speech tomorrow.
233	demand	dɪˈmænd	v & n. 需求，要求；v. 要求；需要；询问；vt. 要求，需要；查问	The demand for clean water grows in summer.
234	democratic	ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk	adj. 民主的；adj. 民主的，民主政体的；adj. 民主的，民主政体的	Students held a democratic vote to choose their class leader.
235	demonstrate	ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt	v. 证明；展示；v. 说明；论证；表露；vt. 说明；论证；表露	The teacher will demonstrate how the machine works safely.
236	density	ˈdɛnsəti	n. 密度；n. 密集，稠密；密度；n. 密集，稠密；密度	Water has a higher density than most kinds of oil.
237	department	dɪˈpɑrtmənt	n. 部门；n. 部，司，局，处，系	The science department will host a lecture tomorrow.
238	depressed	dɪˈprɛst	adj. 沮丧的；萧条的	She felt depressed after failing the important driving test.
239	depressing	dɪˈprɛsɪŋ	adj. 令人沮丧的	The depressing news made everyone silent during lunch.
240	deprive	dɪˈpraɪv	v. 剥夺，夺去，使丧失	Lack of sleep can deprive students of clear thinking.
241	derive	dəˈraɪv	v. 得到，导出；v. 取得；v. 起源；v. 取得；起源	Many English words derive from Latin and Greek roots.
242	deserve	dɪˈzɝv	v. 值得；v. 应受，值得；vt. 应受，值得	Students who work hard deserve good results.
243	desire	dɪˈzaɪər	n. 渴望，欲望；v. 相望；要求；n. 愿望；vt. 渴望；要求；n. 愿望；欲望	She has a strong desire to study abroad.
244	despite	dɪˈspaɪt	prep. 不管；prep. 不管，不顾；prep. 不管，不顾	We continued our football practice despite the heavy rain.
245	dessert	dɪˈzɝt	n. 甜点；n. 甜食，点心	We shared ice cream for dessert after dinner.
246	detail	dɪˈteɪl	n. 细节；n. 细节；枝节；零件；n. 细节，枝节；零件；vt. 详细说明	The guide explained the safety rules in detail.
247	detailed	dɪˈteɪld	adj. 细节的，详细的	She gave us a detailed plan for the project.
248	detect	dɪˈtɛkt	v. 觉察;检测；v. 察觉，发觉；侦察；vt. 察觉，发觉；侦查出	This simple test can detect early signs of disease.
249	detection	dɪˈtɛkʃən	n. 侦查；察觉；n. 察觉，发觉；侦察；n. 察觉，发觉；侦查，探测	Early detection greatly improves the chance of successful treatment.
250	detective	dɪˈtɛktɪv	n. 侦探；n. 侦探，私人侦探	The detective found a clue under the desk.
251	determine	dɪˈtɝmɪn	v. 决定；下决心；v. 决定；查明；决心；vi. 决意；vt. 决定；查明；使下决心	We determine to finish the task before noon.
252	determination	dɪˌtɝməˈneɪʃən	n. 意志；n. 决心；决定；确定；n. 决心，决定；确定	Her determination helped her finish the difficult project.
253	device	dɪˈvaɪs	n. 装置，设备；n. 器械，装置；设计；n. 器械，装置，设备；手段，策略	Students should turn off every electronic device during exams.
254	devote	dɪˈvoʊt	v. 奉献，致力于；v. 将…奉献，致力于；vt. 将…奉献给；把…专用	I devote one hour to reading every night.
255	dictator	dɪkˈteɪtər	n. 独裁者；专制者	The dictator silenced critics and controlled the national media.
256	diligent	ˈdɪlɪdʒənt	adj. 勤奋的；adj. 勤勉的，勤奋的	She is diligent in reviewing her notes every morning.
257	diploma	dɪˈploʊmə	n. 文凭	A diploma proves you have finished a course.
258	disadvantage	ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ	n. 不利情况，缺点；n. 不利，不利地位	A lack of sleep is a disadvantage during exams.
259	disappear	ˌdɪsəˈpɪr	v. 不见，消失；v. 不见，失踪；消失；vi. 不见，失踪，消失	The stars disappear when the sun rises.
260	discharge	dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ	v. 释放；排出解雇；v. 释放；排出；n. 释放；v. 释放，排出；卸货；n. 释放，放电	Doctors will discharge him from hospital after another examination.
261	discount	dɪsˈkaʊnt	n. 折扣；n. 折扣；vt. 将…打折扣；不信；漠视，低估	The store gives a discount to students.
262	discover	dɪsˈkʌvɚ	v. 发现；v. 发现；暴露，显示	Scientists discover new facts by asking careful questions.
263	disorderly	dɪsˈɔrdərli	adj. 杂乱的	The disorderly crowd blocked the entrance after the match.
264	display	dɪsˈpleɪ	n & v. 展览；v. 陈列，展览；显示；vt. 陈列，展览，显示	The screen will display your test results immediately.
265	dispute	dɪsˈpjut	n & v. 辩论，争论；v. 争论，争执；n. 争论；v. 争论，争执；对…表示异议；n. 争论	They had a dispute over the new school rule.
266	dissatisfy	dɪˈsætəsˌfaɪ	v. 不满意；v. 使不满，使不平	Poor service may dissatisfy even the most patient customers.
267	distance	ˈdɪstəns	n. 距离；n. 距离，间距；远处	Keep a safe distance from the moving bus.
268	distant	ˈdɪstənt	adj. 遥远的；adj. 在远处的，疏远的	A distant mountain turned pink at sunset.
269	distinguish	dɪsˈtɪŋgwɪʃ	v. 区别，区分；v. 区别，辨别，认别；vt. 区别，辨别，识别；使显出特色，使杰出	Young children can distinguish between red and orange.
270	distinguished	dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃt	adj. 显著的，杰出的	The distinguished scientist received an award for her research.
271	distract	dɪsˈtrækt	v. 分心	Loud conversations distract me while I am studying.
272	distracted	dɪsˈtræktəd	adj. 分心的	I felt distracted by messages during the online lesson.
273	distraction	dɪsˈtrækʃən	n. 消遣；分心；n. 分心的事；心烦意乱；精神错乱；娱乐，消遣	Turn off your phone to remove a major distraction.
274	distribute	dɪsˈtrɪbjut	v. 分发；v. 分发，分送；分布；vt. 分发，分送；分布	The teacher will distribute papers before the quiz.
275	district	ˈdɪstrɪkt	n. 区；n. 区；地区，区域	Our district built a new library near school.
276	diverse	daɪˈvɝs	adj. 各种各样的；adj. 不一样的，相异的；adj. 不一样的，相异的；多种多样的	Our class has diverse hobbies and family backgrounds.
277	diversity	dɪˈvɝsəti	n. 多样性；差异；n. 多样性；差异；不同点	Cultural diversity makes our school community more creative.
278	divide	dɪˈvaɪd	v. 分开；v. 分；分配；分开；v. 分，分开；分配，分享；除；产生分歧；n. 分歧；分界线，分水岭	Please divide the cake into eight equal pieces.
279	division	dɪˈvɪʒən	n. 除法；部门；n. 分，分配；除法；n. 分，分配；除法；分歧；分裂	We practiced division after learning multiplication.
280	document	ˈdɑkjəmənt	n. 文件；n. 公文，文件；证件；n. 公文，文件；证件；vt. 用文件等证明	Please save the document before you close the laptop.
281	dominant	ˈdɑmənənt	adj. 占优势的；adj. 占优势的，支配的，统治的；居高临下的，高耸的	English remains the dominant language in international business.
282	domination	ˌdɑməˈneɪʃən	n. 主导	The team maintained its domination of the entire league.
283	donation	doʊˈneɪʃən	n. 捐赠；n. 捐款，捐赠物；捐赠，赠送	Her donation helped the library buy new computers.
284	donate	ˈdoʊˌneɪt	v. 捐赠	Many students donate books to children in remote villages.
285	dormitory	ˈdɔrməˌtɔri	n. 宿舍；n. 集体寝室；宿舍；n. 集体寝室，宿舍	The dormitory becomes quiet after lights out.
286	downfall	ˈdaʊnˌfɔl	n. （雨等的）大下特下	A heavy downfall of rain flooded the village streets.
287	download	ˌdaʊnˈloʊd	v. 下载	I need to download the video for class.
288	dramatically	drəˈmætɪkli	adv. 戏剧性地，引人注目地	Online sales increased dramatically during the holiday season.
289	dropout	ˈdrɑpˌaʊt	n. 辍学	The school reduced its dropout rate through free tutoring.
290	due	du	adj. 到期的；adj. 预期的；应给的	Our homework is due on Friday morning.
291	dump	dʌmp	v. 倾倒；倾销；v. 倾卸，倾倒；倾销；vt. 倾卸，倾倒；倾销；n. 垃圾场	Never dump household waste into rivers or public parks.
292	durable	ˈdʊrəbəl	adj. 持久的，耐用的；adj. 耐久的，耐用的；adj. 耐久的，耐用的	This durable backpack has survived three years of daily use.
293	ease	iz	n. 轻松，舒适；n. 容易，舒适；v. 缓和；n. 容易；舒适；vt. 缓和	Soft music put the nervous child at ease.
294	easygoing	ˈiziˈɡoʊɪŋ	adj. 脾气随和的，温和的	Our easygoing teacher stays calm when students make mistakes.
295	effect	ɪˈfɛkt	n. 影响；n. 结果；效果，效力	Sleep has a strong effect on memory.
296	efficiently	ɪˈfɪʃəntli	adj. 有效地	We must organize our study time efficiently every morning.
297	eliminate	ɪˈlɪməˌneɪt	v. 消除；v. 消灭，消除，排除；vt. 消灭，消除，排除；淘汰	Please eliminate unnecessary distractions before starting your homework tonight.
298	embarrass	ɪmˈbɛrəs	v. 尴尬；v. 使窘迫，使为难；vt. 使窘迫，使为难	Do not embarrass others in front of the class.
299	embarrassed	ɪmˈbɛrəst	adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的	I felt embarrassed after answering the simple question incorrectly.
300	embrace	ɛmˈbreɪs	v. 拥抱；接受；采纳；v. 拥抱；包括；包围；n. 拥抱，怀抱；vt. 拥抱；包括；包围	We should embrace new challenges instead of fearing failure.
301	emergence	ɪˈmɝdʒəns	n. 出现，发生	The emergence of online learning has changed modern education.
302	emergency	ɪˈmɝdʒənsi	n. 紧急情况；n. 紧急情况，突然事件；n. 紧急情况，突然事件	Call this number in an emergency.
303	emission	ɪˈmɪʃən	n. 排放，辐射	The new system reduces harmful gas emission from factories.
304	emit	ɪˈmɪt	v. 发出，排出；v. 散发；发射；发表；vt. 散发；发射；发表	These small lamps emit bright light throughout the night.
305	emotional	ɪˈmoʊʃənəl	adj. 情绪的；容易激动的；感动人的；adj. 感情的，情绪的；adj. 感情的，情绪的	The emotional film moved many students to tears yesterday.
306	emphasize	ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz	v. 强调；v. 强调，着重；vt. 强调，着重	Teachers often emphasize the importance of reviewing mistakes regularly.
307	encourage	ɪnˈkɝɪdʒ	v. 鼓励；v. 鼓励，支持，助长；vt. 鼓励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发	Teachers encourage us to ask questions in class.
308	endurance	ˈɛndərəns	n. 耐力	Regular running can gradually build your physical endurance.
309	endure	ɛnˈdjʊr	v. 忍耐；容忍；v. 忍受；容忍；v. 忍受，容忍；持久，持续	Strong friendships can endure hardship and survive difficult times.
310	engage	ɛnˈgeɪdʒ	v. 忙于，从事；吸引；v. 使从事于；聘用；vt. 使从事；聘用；吸引；占用；使订婚	Many teenagers engage in volunteer work during summer holidays.
311	engagement	ɛnˈgeɪdʒmənt	n. 约会	I cannot attend dinner because of a previous engagement.
312	enhance	ɛnˈhæns	v. 提高；加强；增加；vt. 提高，增加，加强	Daily reading can enhance your vocabulary and critical thinking.
313	enormous	ɪˈnɔrməs	adj. 巨大的；adj. 巨大的，庞大的；adj. 巨大的，庞大的	The project requires an enormous amount of time and patience.
314	enrich	ɛnˈrɪtʃ	v. 丰富；使富有	Traveling can enrich our knowledge of different cultures.
315	enroll	ɛnˈroʊl	v. 注册；vi. 入学，加入；vt. 招收，吸收	She plans to enroll in an online science course.
316	enrollment	ɛnˈroʊlmənt	n. 入学人数	School enrollment increased after the new library opened.
317	ensure	ɛnˈʃʊr	v. 确保；v. 保证；保护；赋予；vt. 保证；保护	Please check the doors to ensure everyone's safety.
318	entertaining	ˌɛntərˈteɪnɪŋ	adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的	The science show was both educational and entertaining.
319	equal	ˈikwəl	adj. 相等的，平等的；adj. 相等的；平等的	All students should have equal chances at school.
320	equality	ɪˈkwɑləti	n. 平等；n. 等同，平等；相等；n. 等同，平等，相等	Our club believes in equality for every student.
321	equivalent	ɪˈkwɪvələnt	adj. 相等的，相当的；adj. 相等的；等量的；adj. 相等的，等量的；n. 相等物，等价物	One hour of practice is equivalent to ten pages of reading.
322	equivalence	ɪˈkwɪvələns	n. 等值，相等	The teacher explained the equivalence of these two expressions.
323	era	ˈɛrə	n. 纪元，年代；n. 时代，年代；纪元；n. 时代，年代，纪元	We are living in a new era of artificial intelligence.
324	essay	ˈɛsˌeɪ	n. 散文，文章；n. 短文，散文，小品文；n. 短文，散文，小品文	Her essay explains why reading matters.
325	essentially	ɪˈsɛnʃəli	adv. 本质上地；必须的	The two plans are essentially the same in purpose.
326	establish	ɪˈstæblɪʃ	v. 建立，创办，设立；v. 建立，设立；确立；vt. 建立，设立；确立；证实	They hope to establish a reading club at school.
327	establishment	ɪsˈtæblɪʃmənt	n. 确立，制定；公司；设施；n. 建立，设立，确立；n. 建立，设立，确立；企业；当权人物	The establishment of the library benefited the whole community.
328	esteem	əˈstim	n. 自尊	Healthy self-esteem helps teenagers accept their strengths and weaknesses.
329	estimate	ˈɛstəmət	v. 估计；v. 估计，评价；n. 估计；vt. 估计；评价；n. 估计；评价，看法	We need to estimate the cost before planning the trip.
330	evidence	ˈɛvɪdəns	n. 根据，证据，迹象；n. 根据；证据，证人；n. 根据，证据；证人	The photos gave clear evidence of the accident.
331	evident	ˈɛvɪdənt	adj. 明显的；adj. 明显的，明白的；adj. 明显的，明白的	It was evident that Tom needed more practice.
332	evil	ˈivəl	n. 邪恶，罪恶；n. 邪恶；祸害；adj. 坏的；adj. 坏的；n. 邪恶，祸害	The story shows a struggle between good and evil.
333	evolve	ɪˈvɑlv	v. 使发展；v. 使进化；使发展；vt. 使进化，使发展	Languages evolve as speakers create new words and expressions.
334	exaggerate	ɪɡˈzædʒərˌeɪt	v. 夸张；vt&vi. 夸大，夸张；v. 夸大，夸张	Do not exaggerate the difficulty before you even begin.
335	excellent	ˈɛksələnt	adj. 卓越的，杰出的，极好的；adj. 优秀的，杰出的	She gave an excellent answer in English class.
336	exception	ɪkˈsɛpʃən	n. 例外；n. 例外，除外；n. 例外，除外	Everyone arrived on time, with one exception.
337	excessive	ɪkˈsɛsɪv	adj. 过度的；adj. 过多的，极度的；adj. 过多的，极度的	Excessive screen time can harm both sleep and concentration.
338	exchange	ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ	n & v. 交换，交流；v. 交换；交流；n. 交换；n&v. 交换；交流；兑换	We exchange ideas after reading the same book.
339	exclude	ɪksˈklud	v. 排除，不包括；v. 把…排除在外；vt. 把…排除在外	Schools should not exclude anyone from team activities.
340	expand	ɪkˈspænd	v. 扩大；v. 扩大；使膨胀；vt. 扩大，使膨胀	Heat can expand the air inside a balloon.
341	exploit	ɪkˈsplɔɪt	v. 开采；v. 剥削；利用；开拓；vt. 剥削；利用；开拓；n. 业绩，功绩	We must exploit natural resources carefully and fairly.
342	explore	ɪkˈsplɔr	v. 探索；vt&vi. 探险，探索；vt. 探险，探索；仔细查阅，探究	We will explore the old forest this weekend.
343	explosion	ɪkˈsploʊʒən	n. 爆炸；n. 爆炸，爆发，炸裂；n. 爆炸，爆发，炸裂；激增，扩大	The sudden explosion broke several windows near the factory.
344	expose	ɪkˈspoʊz	v. 暴露；v. 使暴露；揭露；vt. 使接触；揭露	The report will expose the truth about the waste.
345	exposure	ɪksˈpoʊʒər	n. 暴露；揭露；n. 暴露；揭露；曝光；n. 暴露，揭露；曝光	Long exposure to strong sunlight may damage your skin.
346	expressiveness	ɪksˈprɛsɪvnəs	n. 表达	Her voice gave the poem warmth and expressiveness.
347	extension	ɪksˈtɛnʃən	n. 分机；n. 延长部分；伸展；n. 延长部分，伸展；电话分机，分机号码	We asked for an extension on the homework.
348	extracurricular	ˌɛkstrəkərˈɪkjələr	adj. 课外的	She joins extracurricular activities to develop leadership skills.
349	facility	fəˈsɪlɪti	n. 设施；n. 设备；容易；便利；n. 设备；容易；场所	Our school opened a new sports facility beside the library.
350	faith	feɪθ	n. 信任；n. 信任，信心；信仰；n. 信任；信心；信仰，信条；忠诚	Have faith in yourself during difficult exams.
351	familiar	fəˈmɪljər	adj. 熟悉的；adj. 熟悉的；冒昧的	I am familiar with this road after many walks.
352	fantasize	ˈfæntəˌsaɪz	v. 想象，幻想	Some students fantasize about traveling through space one day.
353	fascinate	ˈfæsəˌneɪt	v. 强烈地吸引，迷住；vi. 有吸引力，迷人；vt. 迷住，强烈吸引	Bright stars fascinate children and inspire questions about space.
354	fascination	ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən	n. 魅力；入迷	Her fascination with insects began during a summer camp.
355	fatal	ˈfeɪtəl	adj. 致命的，攸关的；adj. 致命的；命运的；adj. 致命的，命运的；重大的，决定性的	A fatal mistake can destroy years of careful work.
356	fate	feɪt	n. 命运；n. 命运，天数；n. 命运，天数	She refused to let fate control her future.
357	fatigue	fəˈtiɡ	n. 疲劳，疲乏；n. 疲劳，劳累；v. 疲劳；n. 疲劳，劳累	Long hours of study can cause serious fatigue.
358	favorable	ˈfeɪvərəbəl	adj. 赞同的	The teacher gave a favorable reply to our proposal.
359	feasible	ˈfizəbəl	adj. 可行的；可能的；可用的；adj. 可行的；可能的；adj. 可行的，可能的	This plan is feasible within our limited budget.
360	feature	ˈfitʃər	n. 特点；n. 特征，特色；面貌；vi. 起重要作用；n. 特征，特色；面貌；特写，专题节目；故事片；vt. 突出；由…主演	Its simple design is a key feature of this app.
361	feedback	ˈfidˌbæk	n. 反馈；n. 回授，反馈，反应；n. 回授，反馈，反应	Your feedback helped me improve my science report.
362	fiction	ˈfɪkʃən	n. 小说，虚构的文学作品；n. 小说；虚构，杜撰；n. 小说；虚构，杜撰	She prefers science fiction to real stories.
363	figure	ˈfɪgjər	n. 人物；数字；n. 数字；外形；人物；v. 出现；合乎情理；计算；认为，猜想；n. 数字；人物；算术；体形，体态；轮廓；画像，塑像；图，图形	Can you figure out the answer before class?
364	financial	fəˈnænʃəl	adj. 财政的，经济的；adj. 财政的，金融的；adj. 财政的，金融的	She asked her parents for financial advice.
365	finance	ˈfaɪˌnæns	n. 财政；v. 筹集资金；n. 财政，金融；财源；v. 筹措资金；n. 财政，金融；财源，财务情况	The club needs money to finance the school trip.
366	fine	faɪn	v. 罚款；adj. 美好的；纤细的	I'm fine, thanks, but my bike needs repair.
367	fitness	ˈfɪtnəs	n. 健康	Regular exercise improves both fitness and confidence.
368	flexible	ˈflɛksəbəl	adj. 灵活的；adj. 易弯曲的；灵活的；adj. 易弯曲的，灵活的	A flexible plan helps us handle sudden changes.
369	foothold	ˈfʊtˌhoʊld	n. 立足处（攀登时脚踩的地方）	The climber found a secure foothold on the rock.
370	formulate	ˈfɔrmjəˌleɪt	v. 规定，制定	We must formulate a practical plan before the meeting.
371	fortunately	ˈfɔrtʃənətli	adv. 幸运地；adv. 幸运地，幸亏；adv. 幸运地；幸亏	We fortunately found shelter before the heavy rain began.
372	foundation	faʊnˈdeɪʃən	n. 地基；基础；基金会；n. 基础；地基；基金；n. 基础；	Trust is the foundation of every lasting friendship.
373	frighten	ˈfraɪtən	v. 使惊恐，使恐慌；v. 使惊恐，吓唬	Sudden thunder can frighten a sleeping child.
374	frontier	frənˈtɪr	n. 边境；n. 边境；边疆；新领域；n. 边境，边疆；新领域	Scientists explore the frontier of clean energy today.
375	function	ˈfʌŋkʃən	v & n. 功能，运行；n. 功能；职务；函数；vi. 运作，运行；n. 功能；职务，职责	This button controls the main function of the app.
376	fund	fʌnd	n. 基金，储备；；v. 提供资金；n. 资金；基金；存款；n. 资金，基金；存款；vt. 为…提供资金	Local businesses will fund the new community library.
377	fuss	fʌs	n. 大惊小怪；n&vi. 忙乱；大惊小怪，小题大做；烦恼，过于忧虑	Do not make a fuss about such a small mistake.
378	gambling	ˈɡæmblɪŋ	n. 赌博	Online gambling can lead to serious family problems.
379	gap	ɡæp	n. 差距;缝隙缺口；n. 缺口；间隔；差距；n. 缺口；间隔；差距；缺陷	Reading widely helps bridge the gap between knowledge and practice.
380	garage	gəˈrɑʒ	n. 车库；n. 车库；加油站	Dad parked the car in the garage.
381	gear	ɡɪr	n. 齿轮；v. 使合适；n. 齿轮，传动装置，排挡；用具，设备；衣服；vt. 使适应，使适合	Always wear protective gear when riding a bicycle at night.
382	gender	ˈdʒɛndər	n. 性别	Our school encourages open discussions about gender equality.
383	generalization	ˌdʒɛnərəlɪˈzeɪʃən	n. 一般化	One example cannot support such a broad generalization.
384	generation	ˌdʒɛnərˈeɪʃən	n. 一代人，产生；n. 一代，一代人；产生	My generation learns with phones and computers.
385	generosity	ˌdʒɛnərˈɑsəti	n. 慷慨，大方	Her generosity inspired us to help families in need.
386	generous	ˈdʒɛnərəs	adj. 慷慨的；adj. 慷慨的；宽厚的；adj. 慷慨的；宽厚的；大量的	Her generous offer helped many poor students.
387	genuine	ˈdʒɛnjəwən	adj. 真正的；adj. 真的；真正的；adj. 真的，真正的；真诚的	His genuine smile made every nervous student feel welcome.
388	gift	ɡɪft	n. 礼物；天赋；n. 礼物，赠品；天赋	Her gift for music surprised the whole class.
389	gloomy	ˈglumi	adj. 阴沉的，沮丧的；adj. 黑暗的；令人沮丧的	The gloomy weather made everyone feel unusually tired today.
390	glorious	ˈɡlɔriəs	adj. 辉煌的；adj. 光荣的；壮丽的；adj. 光荣的；壮丽的；令人愉快的	The team celebrated a glorious victory after months of training.
391	grab	ɡræb	v. 抢先，抢占，抢夺；v. 抓取，攫取；赶紧做；抓住；抓，夺；n. 抓，夺	She managed to grab the falling glass before it broke.
392	grocery	ˈɡroʊsəri	n. 杂货店；n. 食品杂货店	My father stopped at the grocery store for milk.
393	groundlessly	ˈɡraʊndləsli	adv. 无缘无故地，无根据地	The witness groundlessly accused his neighbor of stealing the bicycle.
394	guarantee	ˌɡɛrənˈtiː	n & v. 保证，担保；n. 保证；担保物；n. 保证；保证书；担保物；vt. 保证，担保	Good habits guarantee better progress in English learning.
395	guideline	ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn	n. 指导原则；n. 指导方针，准则	Follow this guideline when writing your science report.
396	guilt	ɡɪlt	n. 有罪，犯罪行为	He felt deep guilt after lying to his best friend.
397	gym	dʒɪm	n. 体育馆，健身房；n. 体育馆；健身房	We play basketball in the gym every Friday.
398	handle	ˈhændəl	v. 控制，处理；n. 柄，把手；v. 拿，触；n. 柄，把手；vt. 拿，触；操作，处理	She can handle this problem without help.
399	hardworking	ˈhɑrdˌwɝkɪŋ	adj. 苦干的，不辞辛劳的	Our hardworking monitor arrives early to clean the classroom.
400	harm	hɑrm	n & v. 有害；n. 伤害，损害；v. 损害；n&vt. 伤害，损害	Too much screen time can harm your eyes.
401	harmful	ˈhɑrmfəl	adj. 有害的	Too much screen time can be harmful to eyes.
402	harmony	ˈhɑrməni	n. 和谐；n. 调合，协调，和谐；n. 调和，协调，和谐	Music brings harmony to our busy classroom.
403	harsh	hɑrʃ	adj. 严酷的；adj. 严厉的；刺耳的；adj. 严厉的；粗糙的	The coach's harsh words discouraged several young players.
404	hazard	ˈhæzərd	n. 危险；n. 危险；公害；n. 危险；公害；vt. 尝试着做；冒…风险	Loose wires can become a serious safety hazard.
405	highlight	ˈhaɪˌlaɪt	v & n. 照亮；突出；强调；vt. 强调，突出，使显著；n. 最精彩的部分；最重要的事件	Please highlight the key evidence in your reading notes.
406	hire	haɪɚ	v. 雇佣；v. 租借；n. 租用，雇用；n&vt. 租用；雇用	Our school will hire a coach for basketball.
407	homemaker	ˈhoʊmˌmeɪkər	n. 主妇	The homemaker carefully planned meals for the whole family.
408	honesty	ˈɑnəsti	n. 诚实；n. 诚实，正直	True honesty builds trust between classmates and teachers.
409	honor	ˈɑnər	v. 纪念	We planted a tree to honor the memory of our teacher.
410	hospitalize	ˈhɔsˌpɪtəˌlaɪz	v. 就医；vt. 就医	Doctors may hospitalize patients with severe breathing difficulties.
411	household	ˈhaʊsˌhoʊld	n. 家庭，一家人；n. 家庭，户；家务；adj. 家庭的；家喻户晓的；n. 家庭，户；家务	Every household should prepare a basic emergency kit.
412	humanity	hjuˈmænɪti	n. 人类，总称人(性)	Humanity must work together to protect our shared planet.
413	identical	aɪˈdɛntɪkəl	adj. 相同的；adj. 完全相同的；同一的；adj. 完全相同的，同一的	The two answers are identical to each other.
414	identify	aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ	v. 认出，识别；视为；v. 认出，识别，鉴定；vi. 一致；vt. 认出，鉴定；把…等同于	Please identify the main idea before answering the questions.
415	identification	aɪˌdɛntəfəˈkeɪʃən	n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明	Students need identification to enter the exam room.
416	identity	aɪˈdɛntəti	n. 身份；n. 身份；个性，特性；同一性，一致性	Please show your identity card at the gate.
417	ignorance	ˈɪɡnərəns	n. 无知，愚昧；n. 无知，愚昧	His ignorance of basic safety rules caused a serious accident.
418	ignore	ɪgˈnɔr	v. 忽视，不顾；v. 不顾，不理，忽视；vt. 不顾，不理，忽视	Do not ignore small mistakes in your writing.
419	illegal	ɪˈligəl	adj. 非法的；adj. 不合法的，非法的；adj. 不合法的，非法的	It is illegal to copy answers in the exam.
420	illustrate	ˈɪləˌstreɪt	v. 说明,阐明；v. (用图等)说明；vt. 说明	This simple experiment can illustrate the point more clearly.
421	image	ˈɪmədʒ	n. 形象，声誉，印象；n. 像；形象；映象；n. 像；形象；映像；形象的描述	Honest actions help a company build a positive image.
422	imaginary	ɪmˈædʒəˌnɛri	adj. 虚构的，想象的；adj. 想象中的，假想的；adj. 想象中的，假想的	The child created an imaginary friend during the long journey.
423	immobile	ɪˈmoʊbəl	adj. 稳定的，不变的	The injured driver remained immobile until help arrived.
424	impact	ɪmˈpækt	n. 影响；n. 影响，作用；冲击；n. 影响，作用，冲击	Daily exercise has a positive impact on mental health.
425	impermanent	ɪmˈpɝmənənt	adj. 非永久（性）的；不持久的，暂时的	Online trends are often impermanent and quickly forgotten.
426	impermanency	ɪmˈpɝmənənsi	n. 非永久性	The impermanency of fame teaches us to value character.
427	implement	ˈɪmpləmənt	v. 实施，执行；n. 工具，器具，用具；vt. 使生效，履行，实施	Our school will implement the reading plan next term.
428	imply	ɪmˈplaɪ	v. 意味；暗示；v. 暗示，意指；vt. 暗示，意指	Her silence may imply that she disagrees with our decision.
429	import	ˈɪmpɔrt	n & v. 进口；vt&n. 输入，进口；vt. 输入，进口；n. 输入，进口；进口商品；意义，重要性	China may import more fruit this winter.
430	impose	ɪmˈpoʊz	v. 强加；v. 把…强加；征(税)；vi. 利用，占便宜；欺骗；vt. 把…强加于；征	Schools should not impose unnecessary pressure on young students.
431	improper	ɪmˈprɑpər	adj. 不合适的，不适当的	It is improper to interrupt others during a discussion.
432	inadequate	ɪnˈædəkwət	adj. 不足的，不够的	Many teenagers get inadequate sleep before important exams.
433	inappropriate	ˌɪnəˈproʊpriɪt	adj. 不合适的	That joke was inappropriate for such a serious meeting.
434	include	ɪnˈklud	v. 包含；v. 包括，包含；vt. 包括，包含	The price will include lunch and a museum ticket.
435	incredible	ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl	adj. 不可思议的；adj. 不能相信的，不可信的；难以置信的，不可思议的；惊人的	The view from the mountain was absolutely incredible at sunrise.
436	Indicate	ˈɪndəˌkeɪt	v. 表明；v. 标示，表示；表明；vt. 标示，表示，表明	Indicate the correct answer with a pencil.
437	indispensable	ˌɪndɪsˈpɛnsəbəl	adj. 必不可少的；adj. 必不可少的，必需的；adj. 必不可少的，必需的	Clean water is indispensable to every healthy community.
438	individual	ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl	n. 个人；adj. 个别的；独特的；adj. 个别的；独特的；n. 个人，个体	Each individual has the right to express an opinion.
439	induce	ɪnˈdus	v. 引诱	Advertisements may induce teenagers to buy unnecessary products.
440	inevitable	ɪnˈɛvətəbəl	adj. 不可避免的；adj. 不可避免的，必然的；adj. 不可避免的，必然的	Some mistakes are inevitable when we learn new skills.
441	infinite	ˈɪnfənət	adj. 无限的；adj. 无限的；无数的；adj. 无限的；无穷的	The universe may contain an infinite number of stars.
442	inflation	ɪnˈfleɪʃən	n. 通货膨胀；n. 通货膨胀；膨胀	High inflation makes food and housing more expensive.
443	inflate	ɪnˈfleɪt	v. 膨胀	Please inflate the balloon before the class party begins.
444	influence	ˈɪnfluəns	v & n. 影响；n. 影响；势力；v. 影响；n. 影响，作用；影响力，势力；产生影响力的人；vt. 影响	Parents often influence their children's study habits.
445	influential	ˌɪnfluˈɛntʃəl	adj. 有影响力的；adj. 有影响的；有权势的；adj. 有影响的；有权势的	Her influential speech changed many students' views on reading.
446	ingredient	ɪnˈgridiənt	n. 成分，原料；n. 组成部分，成分；原料；要素，因素	Patience is a key ingredient in successful teamwork.
447	inherit	ɪnˈhɛrət	v. 继承；v. 继承(传统等)；vi. 成为继承人；vt. 继承	Children may inherit certain traits from their parents.
448	initiate	ɪˈnɪʃiˌeɪt	v. 开始，发起	The student council will initiate a recycling campaign tomorrow.
449	initiative	ɪˈnɪʃətɪv	n. 主动权，自主权；n. 主动性；首创精神；主动的行动，倡议；主动权	She took the initiative to organize a study group.
450	injure	ˈɪndʒər	v. 使受伤；v. 伤害，损害，损伤；vt. 伤害，损害，使遭受损伤	Do not injure your knee during training.
451	innocent	ˈɪnəsənt	adj. 无辜的，天真的；；adj. 清白的，幼稚的；adj. 清白的；幼稚的；没有恶意的	The boy looked innocent and told the truth.
452	innovation	ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən	n. 改革，创新	Technological innovation can improve the quality of daily life.
453	insecure	ˈɪnsəkjər	adj. 不安全的	The old bridge is insecure during strong winds.
454	insight	ˈɪnˌsaɪt	n. 洞察力，洞悉；n. 洞察力；洞悉；深刻见解	Reading history gives us insight into human behavior.
455	inspiration	ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən	n. 灵感	My science teacher is an inspiration to all of us.
456	inspire	ɪnˈspaɪr	v. 激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感；v. 鼓舞；给…以灵感；vi. 吸气；赋予灵感；vt. 鼓舞，给…以灵感	Her speech can inspire many students to keep trying.
457	install	ɪnˈstɔl	v. 安装；v. 安装，设置；vt. 安装，设置；使就职，任命	Please install this learning app before tomorrow's online class.
458	installation	ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən	n. 安装，就任；n. 安装；装置；设施；n. 安装；装置，设施；就任，就职	The installation of the new projector took two hours.
459	installment	ɪnˈstɔlmənt	n. 安装，分期付款	We must pay the first installment by next Friday.
460	instant	ˈɪnstənt	adj. 立即的；紧急的；速溶的，方便的；n. 瞬间；adj. 立即的；adj. 立即的；紧急的；可以速食的；n. 瞬间	The lights came on in an instant.
461	institute	ˈɪnstəˌtut	n & v. 建立；n. 研究所；学院；n. 研究所，学院；vt. 建立，设立	The school will institute a new reading program.
462	institution	ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃən	n. 社会公共机构；制度，习俗；设立，制定；n. 协会；制度，习俗；n. 协会；制度，习俗	Our school is an important educational institution in town.
463	instruction	ɪnˈstrʌkʃən	n. 命令，指示，用法说明；n. 命令；教学；教训；n. 命令，指示；用法说明；教学，教导	Read the instruction before using the new camera.
464	instruct	ɪnˈstrʌkt	v. 指导；通知；命令；教授；v. 教；指示；通知；vt. 指示，命令；通知；教授，训练	Teachers instruct students to check their answers carefully.
465	instrument	ˈɪnstrəmənt	n. 仪器，器械，工具；n. 仪器；工具；乐器；n. 仪器，工具；乐器	This instrument measures the temperature in our science lab.
466	intake	ˈɪnˌteɪk	n. 摄入	Doctors advise reducing your daily sugar intake gradually.
467	integrity	ɪnˈtɛɡrəti	n. 完整，综合	A good leader must act with honesty and integrity.
468	intelligence	ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns	n. 智力，智慧，理解力；n. 智力；理解力；情报；n. 智力；理解力；情报	Artificial intelligence can help students practice English daily.
469	intelligent	ɪnˈtɛlədʒənt	adj. 智能的；adj. 聪明的；理智的；adj. 聪明的，理智的	An intelligent student asks questions instead of guessing blindly.
470	intend	ɪnˈtɛnd	v. 打算；vt. 想要，打算；意指；vt. 想要，打算；意思是；打算使	I intend to finish the report before dinner.
471	interconnect	ˌɪntərkəˈnɛkt	v. 相互联系	Modern communication systems interconnect people across distant regions.
472	interdependence	ˌɪntərdəˈpɛndəns	n. 相互依靠	The lesson explains the interdependence of humans and nature.
473	interpret	ɪnˈtɝprət	v. 解释；v. 解释，说明；口译；v. 解释，说明；口译	Can you interpret this poem for the class?
474	interracial	ˌɪntərˈreɪʃəl	adj. 种族间的	The school encourages interracial friendship and mutual respect.
475	intervention	ˌɪntərˈvɛntʃən	n. 干涉	Early intervention prevented the conflict from becoming more serious.
476	interview	ˈɪntɚˌvju	n. 会见；面谈（试）；v. 采访；n. 接见；会见；面谈；n&vt. 接见，会见；面谈，面试；采访	I will interview the school principal tomorrow.
477	invade	ɪnˈveɪd	v. 侵入，侵略；v. 入侵，侵略；侵袭；vt. 入侵，侵略，侵袭	Enemy forces tried to invade the peaceful border town.
478	invalid	ˈɪnvələd	adj. 无效的	Your ticket is invalid after the expiration date.
479	invest	ɪnˈvɛst	v. 投资；v. 投资；投入；v. 投资，投入；授予	Many students invest time in improving their spoken English.
480	involve	ɪnˈvɑlv	v. 卷入，包含；v. 使卷入；牵涉；vt. 使卷入，牵涉；包含，含有	The science project will involve collecting data outdoors.
481	irrationally	ɪˈræʃənəli	adv. 不合理地，无理性地	He reacted irrationally and refused to hear any explanation.
482	irritate	ˈɪrɪˌteɪt	v. 激怒	Constant phone alerts irritate me while I am studying.
483	issue	ˈɪʃu	v. 发行；n. 问题；n. 问题；发行；v. 发行；v. 发行，分发，发出；n. 问题；发行，分发	Climate change is a serious issue for every nation.
484	item	ˈaɪtəm	n. 条，条款；n. 条，条款；一条；n. 条，条款，一条	Please check each item on the shopping list carefully.
485	joint	dʒɔɪnt	adj. 联合的；n. 接头，接缝；关节；adj. 连接的；共同的；n. 接头，接缝；关节	The two classes made a joint effort to clean the campus.
486	keenly	ˈkinli	adv. 敏锐地	Students are keenly aware of the value of time.
487	launch	lɔntʃ	v. 发射；v. 发射，投射；发动；vt. 发射，投射，发动；使下水；n. 发射；下水	Scientists will launch the new satellite into space tomorrow.
488	laundry	ˈlɔndri	n. 洗衣房；要洗的衣服；n. 洗衣房，洗衣店；n. 洗衣房，洗衣店；待洗的衣服，洗好的衣服	I do the laundry every Saturday morning.
489	legal	ˈligəl	adj. 法律的；adj. 法律的；合法的；adj. 法律的；合法的	You need legal permission to use the photo.
490	leisure	ˈlɛʒər	n. 悠闲，空闲；n. 空闲时间；悠闲；n. 空闲时间；悠闲	She reads novels at leisure after finishing her homework.
491	lengthy	ˈlɛŋθi	adj. 长的，漫长的	The lengthy meeting made everyone tired and impatient.
492	liability	ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti	n. 责任	The company accepted liability for the damage caused by its product.
493	literature	ˈlɪtərətʃər	n. 文学，文学作品；文献；n. 文学；文献；n. 文学，文学作品；文献，图书资料	We study English literature through poems and short stories.
494	loan	loʊn	n. 贷款；n. 贷款；暂借；vt. 借出；n&v. 贷款，借	The student applied for a loan to pay tuition.
495	locate	ˈloʊˌkeɪt	v. 位于，定位；v. 探明，找出，查出；vt. 探明，找出；把…设置在，使…坐落于	Police used the phone signal to locate the missing hiker.
496	lodge	lɑdʒ	v. 住宿，暂住；v. 暂住，借宿，投宿；v. 暂住，借宿；n. 乡间小屋；旅舍	We usually lodge at a small hotel during field trips.
497	logic	ˈlɑdʒɪk	n. 逻辑；n. 逻辑，推理；逻辑性；n. 逻辑，推理，逻辑学	Your argument lacks logic and needs clearer evidence.
498	loyalty	ˈlɔɪəlti	n. 忠诚，忠实；n. 忠诚，忠心；n. 忠诚，忠心	Her loyalty to the team never changed after defeat.
499	mainstream	ˈmeɪnˌstrim	n. 主流	Online learning has become part of the educational mainstream.
500	maintain	meɪnˈteɪn	v. 维持，主张；v. 维持；赡养；维修；vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张；赡养	Students should maintain a balance between study and rest.

1

abruptly

əˈbrʌptli

adv. 突然地

The meeting ended abruptly when the fire alarm rang.

2

absorb

əbˈzɔrb

v. 吸收（液体、气体等）；v. 吸收；使专心；vt. 吸收；吸引…的注意，使全神贯注；把…并入，同化

Plants absorb water through their roots.

3

abuse

əˈbjus

v. 滥用，虐待；v. 滥用；虐待；n. 滥用；vt. 滥用；虐待，伤害；辱骂，毁谤；n. 滥用；虐待，伤害；辱骂，毁谤

We must never abuse power or hurt others.

4

academic

ˌækəˈdɛmɪk

adj. 学校(院)的，学术的；adj. 学院的；学术的；adj. 学院的；学术的；纯理论的，不切实际的

She reads academic articles for her science project.

5

access

ˈækˌsɛs

v. 获取；n. 接近，入口；n. 接近；通道，入口；n. 接近；通道，入口；接近的机会；vt. 存取

Students have access to the library after class.

6

accessible

əkˈsɛsəbəl

adj. 易接近的

The library is accessible to students after class.

7

accommodate

əˈkɑməˌdeɪt

v. 适合，提供住宿；v. 容纳；供应，供给

This hotel can accommodate up to two hundred guests.

8

accomplish

əˈkɑmplɪʃ

v. 完成；v. 达到(目的)；完成；vt. 达到；完成

We can accomplish the task before Friday.

9

accumulate

əˈkjumjəˌleɪt

v. 积累，增加；v. 积累；v. 堆积；v. 积累，堆积

Small habits accumulate into strong learning power over time.

10

accurate

ˈækjərət

adj. 精确的，准确的；adj. 准确的，正确无误的；adj. 准确的，正确无误的

Please provide accurate information on the application form.

11

achieve

əˈtʃiv

v. 完成，实现；v. 完成，实现；达到

You can achieve a goal with daily practice.

12

acknowledge

əkˈnɑlɪdʒ

v. 承认(…的权威)；vt. 承认，承认…的权威；告知收到，确认；对…表示感谢，报偿

Please acknowledge my message when you read it.

13

acquire

əˈkwaɪər

v. 获得；v. 取得；获得；学到；vt. 取得，获得，学到

Students acquire new skills through practice.

14

acute

əˈkjut

adj. 敏锐的；adj. 尖的，锐的；敏锐的；adj. 严重的；急性的；灵敏的，敏锐的；精明的

The hospital faced an acute shortage of nurses.

15

adapt

əˈdæpt

v. 适应于；v. 使适应；改编；vt. 使适应；改编

New students adapt to school life within a month.

16

addiction

əˈdɪkʃən

n. 上瘾

Phone addiction can seriously affect teenagers' sleep and study.

17

additional

əˈdɪʃənəl

adj. 额外的；adj. 附加的，追加的；adj. 附加的，追加的

We need additional time to complete the science project.

18

address

əˈdrɛs

v. 解决；n. 地址；演说；谈吐

We must address the problem before lunch today.

19

adequate

ˈædɪkwət

adj. 足够的；adj. 足够的；可以胜任的；adj. 足够的；可以胜任的

We have adequate time to finish the task.

20

administration

ədˌmɪnɪsˈtreɪʃən

n. 管理，政府；n. 管理；管理部门；n. 管理；管理部门，行政机关；实行，执行

The school administration announced a new safety rule today.

21

administrative

ədˈmɪnəsˌtreɪtɪv

adj. 管理的

She handles administrative tasks in the school office.

22

admire

ədˈmaɪr

v. 钦佩，称赞；v. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏；vt. 钦佩，羡慕；赞赏，称赞，夸奖

I admire my teacher for her patience.

23

admiration

ˌædməˈreɪʃən

n. 钦佩，称赞

Her courage won the admiration of all her classmates.

24

admission

ədˈmɪʃən

n. 准许进(加)入；入场费；承认；n. 允许进入；承认；n. 允许进入；承认；入场费，入场券

Her admission to the university made her family proud.

25

admit

ədˈmɪt

v. 承认，容许；v. 承认；准许…进入；vt. 承认，供认；准许…进入

He had to admit making a serious mistake.

26

advance

ədˈvæns

v & n. 前进，提前；v. 前进；提高；n. 进展

Please book your tickets in advance for the trip.

27

advanced

ədˈvænst

adj. 高级的；adj. 先进的；高级的；adj. 先进的；高级的；年迈的；后阶段的

Our school offers advanced courses in science and technology.

28

advancement

ədˈvænsmənt

n. 进步，提升

Education creates opportunities for personal and social advancement.

29

advice

ədˈvaɪs

n. 建议；n. 劝告；忠告；意见

My teacher gave useful advice before the exam.

30

advisory

ædˈvaɪzəri

n. 报告

The weather advisory warned residents about possible flooding tonight.

31

advocate

ˈædvəˌkeɪt

n & v. 倡导；vt. 拥护，提倡，主张；n. 拥护者，提倡者；辩护者，律师

Many students advocate saving water at school.

32

advocator

ˈædvəˌkeɪtər

n. 主张者，倡导者

She became an advocator of equal education for rural children.

33

affectionate

əˈfɛkʃənət

adj. 深情的，柔情的

The affectionate mother hugged her child before school.

34

affirmation

ˌæfərˈmeɪʃən

n. 断言，肯定

Her teacher's affirmation gave her confidence to continue.

35

affirm

əˈfɝm

v. 断言，声明

The witness continued to affirm that his statement was true.

36

afford

əˈfɔrd

v. 负担得起；v. 担负得起…；提供；vt. 担负得起；提供

I cannot afford a new tablet this month.

37

agency

ˈeɪdʒənsi

n. 机构；n. 经办；代理；代理处；n. 经办，代理；代理处；专门行政部门

The travel agency booked our tickets for the school trip.

38

aggressive

əˈgrɛsɪv

adj. 挑衅的，好斗的；有上进心的；adj. 侵略的；好斗的；adj. 侵略的，好斗的；敢做敢为的；有进取心的

An aggressive player often fights for every point.

39

album

ˈælbəm

n. 粘贴簿，集邮簿，像册

She showed me an album of family photos.

40

alcohol

ˈælkəˌhɑl

n. 酒精；n. 酒精，乙醇；n. 酒精，乙醇

This medicine contains a small amount of alcohol.

41

alert

əˈlɝt

v. 提醒；；adj. 机警的；adj. 警觉的，留神的，注意的；vt. 使认识到，使意识到；n. 警戒，戒备；警报

Drivers must stay alert when passing through busy school zones.

42

alter

ˈɔltər

v. 改变；v. 改变，变更；改做；vt. 改变，变更，变动

We may alter the plan if heavy rain continues.

43

altitude

ˈæltɪˌtud

n. 海拔, 高度；n. 高，高度；高处；n. 海拔，高度；高处

Planes fly safely at a high altitude.

44

ambitious

æmˈbɪʃəs

adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的

The ambitious student hopes to become a leading scientist.

45

analyze

ˈænəˌlaɪz

v. 分析

We analyze each mistake before correcting the answer.

46

ancient

ˈeɪnʃənt

adj. 古代的；adj. 古代的，古老的；adj. 古代的，古老的；年老的，看上去很老的

We visited an ancient temple during the trip.

47

announce

əˈnaʊns

v. 宣布，声称；v. 宣布，宣告，发表

The teacher will announce the test results tomorrow morning.

48

annual

ˈænjuəl

adj. 每年的；adj. 每年的；n. 年报；adj. 每年的，一年一次的；n. 年报，年鉴；一年生的植物

The school holds an annual sports meeting.

49

annually

ˈænjuəli

adv. 每年，一年一次

Our school holds a sports festival annually in autumn.

50

anticipate

ænˈtɪsəˌpeɪt

v. 预感；v. 预料，预期，期望；vt. 预料，预期，期望；先于…行动；提前使用

We anticipate more visitors during the summer holiday.

51

antique

ænˈtik

n. 古玩，古董；adj. 古时的，过时的；n. 古物，古董

My grandmother bought a chair from an antique shop.

52

apartment

əˈpɑrtmənt

n. 公寓；n. 一套公寓房间；n. 一套公寓房间

Our apartment is near the school and library.

53

appeal

əˈpil

n &v. 吸引，呼吁；vi&n. 呼吁；申述；vi. 呼吁，恳求；申诉，上诉；vt. 上诉；n. 感染力，吸引力；呼吁，上诉

The charity posters appeal to many kind students.

54

appearance

əˈpɪrəns

n. 外表, 出现；n. 出现，来到；外观；n. 出现，来到；外观

Her appearance changed after a year abroad.

55

appetite

ˈæpəˌtaɪt

n. 欲望, 胃口；n. 食欲，胃口；欲望；n. 食欲，胃口；欲望

A long run gave me a strong appetite.

56

applicant

ˈæplɪkənt

n. 申请人；n. 申请人

Each applicant must send a photo before Friday.

57

application

ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən

n. 申请，应用；n. 请求，申请；施用；n. 申请，申请书；施用，涂抹；应用，实施；实用性

Her application for the summer camp was accepted yesterday.

58

apply

əˈplaɪ

v. 应用, 申请；v. 应用，实施，使用；vi. 适用；申请，请求；涂，敷，施；vt. 应用，实施；使用；涂敷；把…施于

Many students apply for scholarships each year.

59

appoint

əˈpɔɪnt

v. 任命，委派；约定，确定，指定；v. 任命，委任；约定；vt. 任命，委任；约定，指定

The club will appoint Mia as team leader.

60

appointment

əˈpɔɪntmənt

n. 约会；n. 任命；约定，约会；n. 任命；约定；约会；委任的职位

I have a dentist appointment this Friday.

61

appreciate

əˈpriʃiˌeɪt

v. 感激，欣赏；v. 欣赏；领会；感谢；vt. 重视，赏识；领会，体会；感谢；增值

I appreciate your help with this difficult math problem.

62

appreciation

əˌpriʃiˈeɪʃən

n. 评价，感激

She showed appreciation for her friend's kind help.

63

approach

əˈproʊtʃ

v. 靠近；n. 接近，方法；v. 向…靠近；n. 靠近；vt. 向…靠近；n. 靠近

We need a new approach to this math problem.

64

approve

əˈpruv

v. 赞成，同意；v. 赞成，称许；批准；vt. 赞成，称许；批准

My parents approve of my weekend reading plan.

65

approval

əˈpruvəl

n. 批准，认可，赞成；n. 赞成，同意；批准；n. 赞成，同意，批准

The club needs the teacher's approval before organizing the trip.

66

approximately

əˈprɑksəmətli

adv. 大约；adv. 近似地，大约

The trip takes approximately two hours by bus.

67

architect

ˈɑrkəˌtɛkt

n. 建筑师；n. 建筑师，设计师；缔造者

The architect designed a library for our town.

68

archive

ˈɑrˌkaɪv

n. 档案文件

The school archive keeps photographs from every graduating class.

69

arrange

əˈreɪndʒ

v. 把…（系统地）分类；v. 筹备；整理；调解；v. 安排，准备，整理

Let's arrange the desks before the activity begins.

70

arrest

əˈrɛst

v. 逮捕；v. 逮捕，拘留；阻止；vt. 逮捕，拘留；停止，阻止；吸引；n. 逮捕，拘留，扣留

Police will arrest the thief near the station.

71

ashamed

əˈʃeɪmd

adj. 害羞的；adj. 惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)；adj. 惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的

He felt ashamed of lying to his best friend.

72

assemble

əˈsɛmbəl

v. 组装；集合；v. 集合，召集；装配；v. 集合，召集；装配

Students assemble in the hall before the morning ceremony.

73

assembly

əˈsɛmbli

n. 装配；n. 集合；集会；装配；n. 立法机构；议会；集合；集会的人们；装配，组装

Our principal spoke about safety at the morning assembly.

74

asset

ˈæˌsɛt

n. 有价值的人(或物)资产；n. 资产，财产；有价值的特性或技能，优点

Her patience is a valuable asset in team projects.

75

assign

əˈsaɪn

v. 分配，布置；v. 指派；分配；指定；vt. 指派，分配，布置；指定

The teacher will assign each group a research topic.

76

assignment

əˈsaɪnmənt

n. 作业；n. 任务，指定的作业；n. 任务，指定的作业；分配，指派

I finished my science assignment before dinner yesterday.

77

associate

əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt

v. 交往；把……联系起来；v. 交往；n. 伙伴，同事；vi. 结合；交往；adj. 副的；vt. 把…联系在一起；使联合；n. 伙伴，同事

Students often associate success with daily hard work.

78

assume

əˈsum

v. 假定，认为；v. 假定；承担；呈现；vt. 假定，假设，臆断；承担，担任；呈现

Do not assume everyone knows the answer.

79

assumption

əˈsʌmpʃən

n. 假定，假设；n. 假定，臆断；担任，承担

Our plan rests on one risky assumption.

80

astonish

əsˈtɑnɪʃ

v. 使惊讶，使大为吃惊；v. 使惊讶，使吃惊；vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊

The magic trick can astonish the whole class.

81

atmosphere

ˈætməˌsfɪr

n. 气氛；大气；空气；n. 大气；空气；气氛；n. 大气，空气；气氛，环境

The classroom atmosphere was friendly before the exam.

82

attempt

əˈtɛmpt

n & v. 尝试，试图；v. 尝试，试图；n. 企图；vt. 尝试，试图，努力

I will attempt to solve this problem myself.

83

automatic

ˌɔtəˈmætɪk

adj. 自动的；adj. 自动的；机械的；adj. 自动的，机械的；不假思索的，无意识的；必然的，自然的；n. 自动手枪；有自动装置的汽车

The automatic door opened when we walked near.

84

available

əˈveɪləbəl

adj. 可利用的，现有的；可获得的；adj. 可利用的；通用的；adj. 现成可使用的，通用的；可取的；联系的；可得到的

The room will be available for study after lunch.

85

avail

əˈveɪl

v. 有益, 有帮助

Our repeated attempts to open the door were to no avail.

86

average

ˈævərɪdʒ

adj. 平常的；n. 平均数；adj. 平均的；adj. 平均的；平常的；v. 平均；n. 平均数，平均

On average we read thirty pages a week.

87

aviation

ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən

n. 航空；n. 航空，航空学

Modern aviation connects distant cities within a few hours.

88

aviate

ˈeɪvieɪt

v. 驾驶飞机

The trainee learned to aviate during her first flight lesson.

89

avoid

əˈvɔɪd

v. 避免；v. 避免，躲开；撤消；vt. 避免，躲开；撤销

We should avoid mistakes by checking our answers.

90

award

əˈwɔrd

v. 授予；判给；n. 奖(金)；n. 奖，奖品；判定；n. 奖，奖品；判定；vt. 授予，给予；判给，裁定

The school will award medals to the winners.

91

awareness

əˈwɛrnəs

n. 意识

The campaign raised public awareness of online safety.

92

background

ˈbækˌgraʊnd

n. 背景；n. 背景，后景，经历；n. 出身背景，经历；背景资料；背景，底子

Write your family background in three sentences.

93

backward

ˈbækwərd

adv. 向后的；adj. 向后的；倒的；adv. 倒；adv. [-]倒；向后，往回；adj. 向后的，倒的；落后的，进步慢的

He stepped backward to avoid the puddle.

94

ban

bæn

v. 禁止；vt. 取缔，查禁；禁止；n. 禁止，禁令

Our school will ban phones during final exams.

95

bankrupt

ˈbæŋkrəpt

adj. 破产的，倒闭的；adj. 破产的

The small shop went bankrupt after months of heavy losses.

96

bargain

ˈbɑrgən

n. 讨价还价；n. 交易；v. 议价；成交；vi. 讨价还价；n. 特价商品；协议，交易

This used bike is a real bargain for students.

97

battle

ˈbætəl

n. 战争，战役；n. 战役；斗争；v. 作战

The soldiers prepared for a difficult battle.

98

behave

bɪˈheɪv

v. 表现；v. 表现，举止；运转；v. 表现，举止；运转，作出反应

Students should behave well during the school trip.

99

beneficial

ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃəl

adj. 有利的，有益的；adj. 有利的，有益的

Morning exercise is beneficial to our health.

100

benefit

ˈbɛnəfɪt

v. 有益于，有助于；n. 利益；恩惠；津贴；v. 有益于；得益；n. 利益，恩惠；救济金，保险金，津贴

Students benefit from regular reading and careful notes.

101

bid

bɪd

n & v. 出价，投标；n. 企图，努力；喊价，出价，投标；vt. 喊价，投标，出；祝，表示；命令

The company made a bid for the bridge project.

102

blame

bleɪm

v. 指责，责怪；v. 责备，把…归咎于

Do not blame others for your own mistakes.

103

bless

blɛs

v. 祝福；v. 为…祝福

People often say bless you after a sneeze.

104

block

blɑk

v. 阻碍；街区；n. 街区；v. 堵塞，拦阻

A fallen tree can block the village road.

105

bogus

ˈboʊgəs

adj. 假冒的

The guard discovered that his entry pass was bogus.

106

boost

bust

n. 推动,宣扬；v. 促使，促进；vt. 提高，使增长；推动，激励；替…做广告，宣扬；n. 提高，增长；推动，激励

Regular exercise can boost your confidence and energy.

107

bother

ˈbɑðər

v. 打扰；麻烦；v. 烦扰，迷惑；n. 麻烦

Please do not bother me while I am studying.

108

broad

brɔd

adj. 宽的；adj. 宽的，阔的；广泛的

The broad road led us to the museum.

109

budget

ˈbʌdʒɪt

n. 预算；v. 编预算；v. 规划，安排；编预算；adj. 低廉的，收费公道的；n. 预算，预算拨款

Students planned a budget for the class trip.

110

burden

ˈbɝdən

n. 负担，包袱；n. 担子，重担；装载量；n. 重担，精神负担；vt. 加重压于，烦扰；负担，装载

Extra costs placed a burden on the family.

111

bureau

ˈbjʊroʊ

n. 局；n. 局，司，处；社，所；n. 局，司，处，社，所

She works at the local tourism bureau downtown.

112

calculate

ˈkælkjəˌleɪt

v. 计算；v. 计算；估计；计划；vt. 计算；估计；计划

We calculate the total cost together.

113

campaign

kæmˈpeɪn

n. 活动；n. 战役；运动；vi. 参加运动；参加竞选；n. 战役；运动

They campaign for cleaner air in our city.

114

cancel

ˈkænsəl

v. 取消；v. 取消，撤消；删去；vt. 取消，撤销；删去

They had to cancel the picnic because of rain.

115

candidate

ˈkændəˌdeɪt

n. 申请求职者；投考者；候选人；n. 候选人；投考者；n. 候选人；投考者，申请求职者

Each candidate gave a short speech after lunch.

116

canteen

kænˈtiːn

n. 食堂；n. 小卖部；临时餐室

We buy lunch in the school canteen every day.

117

capable

ˈkeɪpəbəl

adj. 能干的，有能力的；adj. 有能力的，有才能的；adj. 有能力的，有才能的

She is capable of solving this difficult problem alone.

118

caregiver

ˈkɛrˌgɪvər

n. 照料者

A caregiver helps the elderly woman with daily tasks.

119

careless

ˈkɛrləs

adj. 粗心的；adj. 粗心的，漫不经心的

A careless mistake cost him five points.

120

casual

ˈkæʒəwəl

adj. 偶然的，随便的；adj. 偶然的；随便的；adj. 偶然的；非正式的；临时的，不定期的；漠不关心的，冷淡的

We can wear casual clothes on Friday.

121

catalogue

ˈkætəˌlɔg

v. 把……编入目录；n. 目录；v. 为…编目录，把…列入目录中

The library catalogue helps students find books quickly.

122

caution

ˈkɔʃən

v & n. 小心，谨慎

Handle the glass with caution during the experiment.

123

cautious

ˈkɔʃəs

adj. 谨慎的；adj. 十分小心的，谨慎的

Be cautious when you cross the busy street.

124

ceremony

ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni

n. 典礼，仪式；n. 典礼，仪式；礼节；n. 典礼，仪式，礼节

We attended the graduation ceremony in the school hall.

125

challenge

ˈtʃæləndʒ

n & v. 挑战；质疑；n. 挑战；要求，需要；n. 挑战；邀请比赛；艰巨的任务；怀疑，质问；vt. 反对，公然反抗；向…挑战；对…质疑

This project will challenge our teamwork and patience.

126

chap

tʃæp

n. 小伙子，小家伙，家伙；n. 小伙子，男人，家伙

That friendly chap helped us carry the heavy boxes.

127

character

ˈkærəktər

n. 角色；n. 性格；特性；角色；n. 性格，特性；性质；人物，角色；符号；字

The main character shows courage in the novel.

128

characterize

ˈkɛrəktərˌaɪz

v. 以……特点；vt. 成为…的特征，以…为特征；描绘的特性，描述

Honesty and courage characterize the young volunteer's actions.

129

charity

ˈtʃɛrɪti

n. 慈善（行为）；n. 施舍；慈善事业；n. 救济金，施舍物；慈善团体，慈善事业；宽大，宽容

Students often raise money for charity through school fairs.

130

cheek

tʃik

n. 脸颊；n. 面颊，脸蛋

A tear rolled down her left cheek.

131

chef

ʃɛf

n. 厨师

The chef taught us to make healthy soup.

132

chemical

ˈkɛmɪkəl

adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品；adj. 化学的；n. 化学制品；adj. 化学的；n. 化学制品

This chemical must be kept away from children.

133

choke

tʃoʊk

v. 使窒息；v. 使窒息；塞满；vt. 使窒息；塞满，塞住

Do not talk while eating, or you may choke.

134

circumstance

ˈsɝkəmˌstæns

n. 环境，境遇；n. 情况，条件；境遇；n. 情况，条件；境遇，境况；经济情况

In this circumstance, we should stay calm.

135

cite

saɪt

v. 引用；vt. 引用，引证；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖

Students should cite reliable sources in their research papers.

136

citizen

ˈsɪtɪzən

n. 公民；n. 公民；市民，居民

Every citizen should follow the law and help others.

137

civilian

səˈvɪljən

n. 平民，百姓；n. 平民，百姓

The civilian helped soldiers carry water after the storm.

138

civilized

ˈsɪvəˌlaɪzd

adj. 文明的

Respectful discussion is a civilized way to solve disagreements.

139

classify

ˈklæsəˌfaɪ

v. 把…分类，把…分级；v. 把…分类；vt. 把…分类，把…分级

We classify these books by subject in the library.

140

classification

ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃən

n. 分类，级别；n. 分类；分级；分类法；n. 分类，分级，分类法；类别，级别

The library uses a simple classification system for books.

141

client

ˈklaɪənt

n. 客户；n. 委托人，当事人，顾客

The lawyer explained every legal step to her client.

142

clinic

ˈklɪnɪk

n. 诊所

My mother took me to the clinic after school.

143

clumsy

ˈklʌmzi

adj. 笨拙的，不圆滑的；adj. 笨拙的；愚笨的；adj. 笨拙的，愚笨的；粗陋的；不得体的

The clumsy boy dropped his books again.

144

coach

koʊtʃ

v & n. 教练；n. 长途公共汽车；n. 长途公共汽车；教练，指导；旅客车厢；vt. 训练，指导，辅导

Our coach teaches us how to run faster.

145

colleague

ˈkɑlig

n. 同事；n. 同事，同僚；n. 同事，同僚

My colleague helped me prepare the science report.

146

collision

kəˈlɪʒən

n. 撞击；冲突；n. 碰撞；冲突；n. 碰撞；冲突，抵触

The collision stopped traffic outside our school gate.

147

combine

kəmˈbaɪn

v. 联合，结合；v. 使结合；兼有；v. 结合，联合；化合；n. 联合企业；联合收割机

We combine English with music in the activity.

148

comment

ˈkɑmɛnt

n. 评论；n. 评论，意见；注释；vi. 评论；n. 评论，意见，注释；闲话，议论

Please make a comment on this news after reading.

149

commit

kəˈmɪt

v. 犯罪，承担义务；v. 犯(错误);干(坏事)；vt. 犯，干；使承诺；把…托付给；调拨…供使用，拨出

Never commit a crime for quick money.

150

commitment

kəˈmɪtmənt

n. 承诺，保证；n. 承诺，许诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务

Her commitment to practice impressed the whole team.

151

committee

kəˈmɪti

n. 委员会；n. 委员会；全体委员；n. 委员会，全体委员

The committee will discuss the school festival plan tomorrow.

152

compare

kəmˈpɛr

v. 比较，对照；v. 比较，对照；比作；vt. 比较，对照；把…比作

We compare our answers with the teacher's example.

153

compel

kəmˈpɛl

v. 强迫；v. 强迫，迫使屈服；vt. 强迫，迫使屈服

The emergency may compel us to change our travel plans.

154

compensate

ˈkɑmpənˌseɪt

v. 弥补，补偿

Extra practice can compensate for missed lessons.

155

compensation

ˌkɑmpənˈseɪʃən

n. 弥补，补偿；n. 补偿，赔偿

The airline offered compensation for the long flight delay.

156

compete

kəmˈpit

v. 竞争；v. 比赛；竞争；对抗；vi. 比赛，竞争，对抗

Our class will compete in the basketball final.

157

competitiveness

kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnɪs

n. 竞争力

Innovation can improve a company's competitiveness in global markets.

158

competitor

kəmˈpɛtɪtər

n. 竞争者，对手

Each competitor waited quietly before the final race.

159

complacency

kəmˈpleɪsənsi

n. 自满，满足

Success can lead to complacency if we stop learning.

160

complain

kəmˈpleɪn

v. 抱怨；v. 抱怨，拆苦；控告；vi. 抱怨，诉苦；控告，投诉

Many students complain about the amount of weekend homework.

161

complaint

kəmˈpleɪnt

n. 抱怨; 投诉；n. 抱怨；怨言；控告；n. 抱怨，怨言；控告

The manager listened carefully to every customer complaint.

162

complete

kəmˈplit

v. 完成；adj. 完整的，彻底的；adj. 完整的；完成的

Please complete the form before the class begins.

163

complicated

ˈkɑmpləˌkeɪtəd

adj. 复杂的，难懂的；adj. 复杂的，难懂的

This complicated question requires patience and careful analysis.

164

comply

kəmˈplaɪ

v. 遵从

All visitors must comply with the museum's safety rules.

165

component

kəmˈpoʊnənt

n. 成分；n. 组成部分；分；组件；adj. 组成的，构成的；n. 组成部分，部件，组件

Each component of the robot must work well.

166

concentration

ˌkɑnsənˈtreɪʃən

n. 集中；n. 集中；专注；浓缩；n. 集中；专注，专心；浓缩，浓度

Deep breathing can improve your concentration before an important exam.

167

concept

ˈkɑnsɛpt

n. 观点，观念；n. 概念，观念，设想；n. 概念，观念，设想

This concept is important in today's lesson.

168

concern

kənˈsɝn

v & n. 涉及，关系到；n. 关心，挂念；关系；n. 关切的事，有关的事；关心，挂念；关系，关联；公司，企业；vt. 涉及，有关；使关心，使担心

Teachers show concern for every student's progress.

169

conclusion

kənˈkluʒən

n. 结论；n. 结论，推论；结尾；n. 结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定

Her conclusion was clear after the science experiment.

170

confidence

ˈkɑnfədəns

n. 信心；n. 信任；信赖；信心；n. 信任，信赖；信心，自信

Regular practice gives students confidence before important exams.

171

confirm

kənˈfɝm

v. 确认；证实；批准；v. 证实，肯定；批准；vt. 证实，肯定；确认；批准

Please confirm your answer before you submit the paper.

172

conflict

ˈkɑnflɪkt

v. 冲突；n. 争论；冲突；斗争；vi. 冲突，抵触；n. 冲突，抵触，争论；战斗，战争

Their plans conflict with our school rules.

173

conform

kənˈfɔrm

v. 相一致，遵守

New buildings must conform to strict safety standards.

174

confront

kənˈfrʌnt

v. 面对；vt. 迎面遇到，遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质，使当面对证

We must confront the problem instead of avoiding it.

175

connectivity

kənɛkˈtɪvɪti

n. 连接，联系

Reliable internet connectivity supports online learning in rural areas.

176

conscience

ˈkɑnʃəns

n. 良心；n. 良心，道德心；n. 良心，道德心

His conscience told him to return the lost wallet.

177

consensus

kənˈsɛnsəs

n. 一致意见

The class reached a consensus after a short discussion.

178

consent

kənˈsɛnt

v. 允许，同意；n. 同意，一致；n. 同意，赞成；v. 同意；vi. 同意；n. 同意，赞成

The school cannot share photos without parental consent.

179

consequence

ˈkɑnsəkwɛns

n. 结果，成果；n. 结果，后果；n. 结果，后果；重要，重大

As a consequence, he missed the important lesson.

180

conservative

kənˈsɝvətɪv

adj. 保守的，传统的；adj. 保守的；n. 保守的人；adj. 保守的，守旧的；不时兴的，传统的；n. 保守的人

Grandpa is conservative about clothes and prefers simple styles.

181

considerable

kənˈsɪdərəbəl

adj. 相当大(或多)的；adj. 相当大的；重要的；adj. 相当大的；重要的

The project requires considerable time, money, and patience.

182

considerably

kənˈsɪdərəbli

adv. 相当地，非常地

The new method considerably reduced the time needed for testing.

183

considerate

kənˈsɪdɚət

adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的；adj. 考虑周到的；体谅的；adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的，体谅的

A considerate friend listens before giving advice.

184

consist

kənˈsɪst

v. 由……组成；v. 由…组成；在于；vi. 由…组成；在于；一致

Our breakfast will consist of bread and fruit.

185

consistent

kənˈsɪstənt

adj. 一致的；adj. 坚持的，一贯的；adj. 坚持的，一贯的；一致的，符合的

Her consistent effort helped her improve in math.

186

conspicuous

kənˈspɪkjuəs

adj. 显著地

Her bright yellow coat was conspicuous in the crowd.

187

constant

ˈkɑnstənt

adj. 不断的，持续的；adj. 经常的；永恒的；adj. 经常的，不断的，连续发生的；永恒的；忠实的，忠诚的；n. 常数，恒量

We need constant practice to improve English every day.

188

constantly

ˈkɑnstəntli

adv. 不断地，时常地

He constantly checks his phone while doing homework.

189

construction

kənˈstrʌkʃən

n. 建筑；n. 建造；建筑；建筑物；n. 建造；建筑物；结构

The new library is under construction near our school.

190

constructive

kənˈstrʌktɪv

adj. 建设的，建设性的

The teacher gave us constructive advice on our project.

191

consult

kənˈsʌlt

v. 咨询；v. 请教，查阅；vt. 请教；查阅；商议

You should consult a dictionary before guessing the meaning.

192

consultant

kənˈsʌltənt

n. 顾问；n. 顾问；会诊医师，专科医生

The consultant gave us useful advice on career choices.

193

consumption

kənˈsʌmpʃən

n. 消费，消耗；n. 消耗量；消耗；n. 消耗，消费

Public transport can reduce fuel consumption in cities.

194

contact

ˈkɑnˌtækt

v & n. 联系，接触；v. 使接触；与…联系；n. 接触；联系，交往；vt. 与…接触，与…取得联系

Please contact your teacher if you need further help.

195

contemporary

kənˈtɛmpərˌɛri

adj. 当代的，现代的；adj. 当代的，同时代的；adj. 当代的；同时代的；n. 同代人，当代人

We discussed contemporary art in today's English class.

196

content

ˈkɑntɛnt

n. 内容；adj. 满意的，满足的

The article's content is clear and helpful.

197

context

ˈkɑntɛkst

n. 背景，环境

You can understand this word better in context.

198

contract

ˈkɑnˌtrækt

n. 合同；n. 契约，合同；婚约；v. 缩小；订合同；感染，染上；n. 契约，合同

Both sides will sign a contract after the meeting.

199

contrast

ˈkɑntræst

n. 对比，反差；v. 对比；n. 对比，对照，悬殊；vi. 形成对比，对比之下显出区别；n. 对比，对照；反差；vt. 对比，对照

Lisa, in contrast to Tom, prefers studying alone.

200

contribute

kənˈtrɪbjut

v. 捐款，贡献；v. 捐献，捐助；投稿；v. 捐献，捐款；投稿

Everyone can contribute to a cleaner school.

201

contribution

ˌkɑntrəˈbjuʃən

n. 贡献；捐献；n. 贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；稿件

Her contribution helped our group finish the science project.

202

convenient

kənˈvinjənt

adj. 方便的；adj. 便利的；近便的

It is convenient to pay by phone.

203

conventional

kənˈvɛnʃənəl

adj. 传统的；adj. 普通的；习惯的；adj. 普通的；习惯的，常规的；因循守旧的

Many families prefer conventional methods of teaching children.

204

convey

kənˈveɪ

v. 传达，传递；v. 传送；运送；传播；vt. 表达，传递；运送，输送

A smile can convey thanks without any words.

205

cooperative

koʊˈɑpərˌeɪtɪv

adj. 合作的

Our classmates were cooperative during the group project.

206

corporate

ˈkɔrpərət

adj. 法人的；团体的；社团的

The company is changing its corporate culture.

207

counsel

ˈkaʊnsəl

v. 忠告，建议；n. 律师，法律顾问；忠告，劝告；vt. 劝告，提议

The teacher will counsel students about their career choices.

208

couple

ˈkʌpəl

n. 夫妻，情侣；n. 夫妇；(一)对；几个

I asked a couple of questions after class.

209

courageous

kəˈreɪdʒəs

adj. 有勇气的

It was courageous of her to admit the mistake.

210

crash

kræʃ

n & v. 坠落;坠毁;撞击；v. 碰撞，坠落；n. 碰撞；vi. 发出撞击声；垮台，破产；冲，闯；vt. 碰撞；坠落；n. 碰撞；破裂声

The car may crash if you drive too fast.

211

creativity

ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti

n. 创造力

Art classes can develop students' creativity and confidence.

212

crisis

ˈkraɪsəs

n. 危机；n. 危机；存亡之际；n. 危机，存亡之际；关键阶段

The team stayed calm during the sudden crisis.

213

critic

ˈkrɪtɪk

n. 批评家，评论家；n. 批评家，爱挑剔的人；n. 批评家，爱挑剔的人

The film critic praised the actor's natural performance.

214

critical

ˈkrɪtɪkəl

adj. 批评的，爱挑剔的；adj. 决定性的；批评的；adj. 决定性的；批评的

Good communication is critical to a team's success.

215

criticize

ˈkrɪtɪˌsaɪz

v. 批评；评论；v. 批评；评论；非难；vt. 批评；评论；非难

Please do not criticize others without understanding their reasons.

216

criticism

ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm

n. 批评；n. 批评；批判；评论；n. 批评，批判；评论，评论文章

She accepted the criticism and improved her essay.

217

cultivate

ˈkʌltəˌveɪt

v. 培养；v. 耕；种植；培养；vt. 耕作，种植；培养，陶冶

Reading widely helps students cultivate independent thinking skills.

218

curb

kɝb

v & n. 控制

New rules may curb pollution from local factories.

219

curiosity

ˌkjʊriˈɑsəti

n. 好奇心；n. 好奇，好奇心；珍品；n. 好奇，好奇心；奇物，奇事，珍品

Her curiosity led her to explore the old library.

220

curious

ˈkjʊriəs

adj. 好奇的；adj. 好奇的；稀奇古怪的；adj. 好奇的；奇怪的

Children are curious about how robots work.

221

current

ˈkɝənt

adj. 当前的；adj. 当前的；通用的；adj. 当前的，通用的；流行的，流传的

We need to understand the current situation before acting.

222

currently

ˈkɝəntli

adv. 当前；一般地

Our school is currently preparing for the sports meeting.

223

debt

dɛt

n. 债务；n. 债，债务，欠债；n. 债，债务，欠债

He worked hard to pay off his debt.

224

decent

ˈdisənt

adj. 正派的，体面的；adj. 正派的；体面的；adj. 像样的，过得去的，体面的；宽厚的，大方的；正派的；合乎礼仪的，得体的

After the hike, we finally enjoyed a decent meal.

225

decline

dɪˈklaɪn

v. 下降，减少；拒绝；v. 下降，减少；衰退，衰落；谢绝，拒绝；n. 下降，减少；衰退

Sales began to decline after the holiday season.

226

decorate

ˈdɛkəˌreɪt

v. 装饰；v. 装饰，装璜，修饰；vt. 装饰，装潢，修饰

We decorate the classroom before the New Year party.

227

definition

ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃən

n. 定义；n. 定义，释义；定界；n. 定义，释义，定界；清晰，鲜明

Please write a clear definition of this scientific term.

228

degree

dɪˈgri

n. 程度；n. 程度；度；学位

She earned a degree after four years of study.

229

delay

dɪˈleɪ

v. 推迟，延期；v. 推迟；耽搁；延误

Heavy rain caused a delay in our trip.

230

deliberate

dɪˈlɪbərət

adj. 故意的；adj. 故意的，蓄意的；慎重的，深思熟虑的；v. 仔细考虑，思考

His deliberate silence showed that he knew the truth.

231

delightful

dɪˈlaɪtfəl

adj. 高兴的

We had a delightful picnic beside the quiet lake.

232

deliver

dɪˈlɪvər

v. 发表；v. 投递，送交；发表

The monitor will deliver a short speech tomorrow.

233

demand

dɪˈmænd

v & n. 需求，要求；v. 要求；需要；询问；vt. 要求，需要；查问

The demand for clean water grows in summer.

234

democratic

ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk

adj. 民主的；adj. 民主的，民主政体的；adj. 民主的，民主政体的

Students held a democratic vote to choose their class leader.

235

demonstrate

ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt

v. 证明；展示；v. 说明；论证；表露；vt. 说明；论证；表露

The teacher will demonstrate how the machine works safely.

236

density

ˈdɛnsəti

n. 密度；n. 密集，稠密；密度；n. 密集，稠密；密度

Water has a higher density than most kinds of oil.

237

department

dɪˈpɑrtmənt

n. 部门；n. 部，司，局，处，系

The science department will host a lecture tomorrow.

238

depressed

dɪˈprɛst

adj. 沮丧的；萧条的

She felt depressed after failing the important driving test.

239

depressing

dɪˈprɛsɪŋ

adj. 令人沮丧的

The depressing news made everyone silent during lunch.

240

deprive

dɪˈpraɪv

v. 剥夺，夺去，使丧失

Lack of sleep can deprive students of clear thinking.

241

derive

dəˈraɪv

v. 得到，导出；v. 取得；v. 起源；v. 取得；起源

Many English words derive from Latin and Greek roots.

242

deserve

dɪˈzɝv

v. 值得；v. 应受，值得；vt. 应受，值得

Students who work hard deserve good results.

243

desire

dɪˈzaɪər

n. 渴望，欲望；v. 相望；要求；n. 愿望；vt. 渴望；要求；n. 愿望；欲望

She has a strong desire to study abroad.

244

despite

dɪˈspaɪt

prep. 不管；prep. 不管，不顾；prep. 不管，不顾

We continued our football practice despite the heavy rain.

245

dessert

dɪˈzɝt

n. 甜点；n. 甜食，点心

We shared ice cream for dessert after dinner.

246

detail

dɪˈteɪl

n. 细节；n. 细节；枝节；零件；n. 细节，枝节；零件；vt. 详细说明

The guide explained the safety rules in detail.

247

detailed

dɪˈteɪld

adj. 细节的，详细的

She gave us a detailed plan for the project.

248

detect

dɪˈtɛkt

v. 觉察;检测；v. 察觉，发觉；侦察；vt. 察觉，发觉；侦查出

This simple test can detect early signs of disease.

249

detection

dɪˈtɛkʃən

n. 侦查；察觉；n. 察觉，发觉；侦察；n. 察觉，发觉；侦查，探测

Early detection greatly improves the chance of successful treatment.

250

detective

dɪˈtɛktɪv

n. 侦探；n. 侦探，私人侦探

The detective found a clue under the desk.

251

determine

dɪˈtɝmɪn

v. 决定；下决心；v. 决定；查明；决心；vi. 决意；vt. 决定；查明；使下决心

We determine to finish the task before noon.

252

determination

dɪˌtɝməˈneɪʃən

n. 意志；n. 决心；决定；确定；n. 决心，决定；确定

Her determination helped her finish the difficult project.

253

device

dɪˈvaɪs

n. 装置，设备；n. 器械，装置；设计；n. 器械，装置，设备；手段，策略

Students should turn off every electronic device during exams.

254

devote

dɪˈvoʊt

v. 奉献，致力于；v. 将…奉献，致力于；vt. 将…奉献给；把…专用

I devote one hour to reading every night.

255

dictator

dɪkˈteɪtər

n. 独裁者；专制者

The dictator silenced critics and controlled the national media.

256

diligent

ˈdɪlɪdʒənt

adj. 勤奋的；adj. 勤勉的，勤奋的

She is diligent in reviewing her notes every morning.

257

diploma

dɪˈploʊmə

n. 文凭

A diploma proves you have finished a course.

258

disadvantage

ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ

n. 不利情况，缺点；n. 不利，不利地位

A lack of sleep is a disadvantage during exams.

259

disappear

ˌdɪsəˈpɪr

v. 不见，消失；v. 不见，失踪；消失；vi. 不见，失踪，消失

The stars disappear when the sun rises.

260

discharge

dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ

v. 释放；排出解雇；v. 释放；排出；n. 释放；v. 释放，排出；卸货；n. 释放，放电

Doctors will discharge him from hospital after another examination.

261

discount

dɪsˈkaʊnt

n. 折扣；n. 折扣；vt. 将…打折扣；不信；漠视，低估

The store gives a discount to students.

262

discover

dɪsˈkʌvɚ

v. 发现；v. 发现；暴露，显示

Scientists discover new facts by asking careful questions.

263

disorderly

dɪsˈɔrdərli

adj. 杂乱的

The disorderly crowd blocked the entrance after the match.

264

display

dɪsˈpleɪ

n & v. 展览；v. 陈列，展览；显示；vt. 陈列，展览，显示

The screen will display your test results immediately.

265

dispute

dɪsˈpjut

n & v. 辩论，争论；v. 争论，争执；n. 争论；v. 争论，争执；对…表示异议；n. 争论

They had a dispute over the new school rule.

266

dissatisfy

dɪˈsætəsˌfaɪ

v. 不满意；v. 使不满，使不平

Poor service may dissatisfy even the most patient customers.

267

distance

ˈdɪstəns

n. 距离；n. 距离，间距；远处

Keep a safe distance from the moving bus.

268

distant

ˈdɪstənt

adj. 遥远的；adj. 在远处的，疏远的

A distant mountain turned pink at sunset.

269

distinguish

dɪsˈtɪŋgwɪʃ

v. 区别，区分；v. 区别，辨别，认别；vt. 区别，辨别，识别；使显出特色，使杰出

Young children can distinguish between red and orange.

270

distinguished

dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃt

adj. 显著的，杰出的

The distinguished scientist received an award for her research.

271

distract

dɪsˈtrækt

v. 分心

Loud conversations distract me while I am studying.

272

distracted

dɪsˈtræktəd

adj. 分心的

I felt distracted by messages during the online lesson.

273

distraction

dɪsˈtrækʃən

n. 消遣；分心；n. 分心的事；心烦意乱；精神错乱；娱乐，消遣

Turn off your phone to remove a major distraction.

274

distribute

dɪsˈtrɪbjut

v. 分发；v. 分发，分送；分布；vt. 分发，分送；分布

The teacher will distribute papers before the quiz.

275

district

ˈdɪstrɪkt

n. 区；n. 区；地区，区域

Our district built a new library near school.

276

diverse

daɪˈvɝs

adj. 各种各样的；adj. 不一样的，相异的；adj. 不一样的，相异的；多种多样的

Our class has diverse hobbies and family backgrounds.

277

diversity

dɪˈvɝsəti

n. 多样性；差异；n. 多样性；差异；不同点

Cultural diversity makes our school community more creative.

278

divide

dɪˈvaɪd

v. 分开；v. 分；分配；分开；v. 分，分开；分配，分享；除；产生分歧；n. 分歧；分界线，分水岭

Please divide the cake into eight equal pieces.

279

division

dɪˈvɪʒən

n. 除法；部门；n. 分，分配；除法；n. 分，分配；除法；分歧；分裂

We practiced division after learning multiplication.

280

document

ˈdɑkjəmənt

n. 文件；n. 公文，文件；证件；n. 公文，文件；证件；vt. 用文件等证明

Please save the document before you close the laptop.

281

dominant

ˈdɑmənənt

adj. 占优势的；adj. 占优势的，支配的，统治的；居高临下的，高耸的

English remains the dominant language in international business.

282

domination

ˌdɑməˈneɪʃən

n. 主导

The team maintained its domination of the entire league.

283

donation

doʊˈneɪʃən

n. 捐赠；n. 捐款，捐赠物；捐赠，赠送

Her donation helped the library buy new computers.

284

donate

ˈdoʊˌneɪt

v. 捐赠

Many students donate books to children in remote villages.

285

dormitory

ˈdɔrməˌtɔri

n. 宿舍；n. 集体寝室；宿舍；n. 集体寝室，宿舍

The dormitory becomes quiet after lights out.

286

downfall

ˈdaʊnˌfɔl

n. （雨等的）大下特下

A heavy downfall of rain flooded the village streets.

287

download

ˌdaʊnˈloʊd

v. 下载

I need to download the video for class.

288

dramatically

drəˈmætɪkli

adv. 戏剧性地，引人注目地

Online sales increased dramatically during the holiday season.

289

dropout

ˈdrɑpˌaʊt

n. 辍学

The school reduced its dropout rate through free tutoring.

290

due

du

adj. 到期的；adj. 预期的；应给的

Our homework is due on Friday morning.

291

dump

dʌmp

v. 倾倒；倾销；v. 倾卸，倾倒；倾销；vt. 倾卸，倾倒；倾销；n. 垃圾场

Never dump household waste into rivers or public parks.

292

durable

ˈdʊrəbəl

adj. 持久的，耐用的；adj. 耐久的，耐用的；adj. 耐久的，耐用的

This durable backpack has survived three years of daily use.

293

ease

iz

n. 轻松，舒适；n. 容易，舒适；v. 缓和；n. 容易；舒适；vt. 缓和

Soft music put the nervous child at ease.

294

easygoing

ˈiziˈɡoʊɪŋ

adj. 脾气随和的，温和的

Our easygoing teacher stays calm when students make mistakes.

295

effect

ɪˈfɛkt

n. 影响；n. 结果；效果，效力

Sleep has a strong effect on memory.

296

efficiently

ɪˈfɪʃəntli

adj. 有效地

We must organize our study time efficiently every morning.

297

eliminate

ɪˈlɪməˌneɪt

v. 消除；v. 消灭，消除，排除；vt. 消灭，消除，排除；淘汰

Please eliminate unnecessary distractions before starting your homework tonight.

298

embarrass

ɪmˈbɛrəs

v. 尴尬；v. 使窘迫，使为难；vt. 使窘迫，使为难

Do not embarrass others in front of the class.

299

embarrassed

ɪmˈbɛrəst

adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的

I felt embarrassed after answering the simple question incorrectly.

300

embrace

ɛmˈbreɪs

v. 拥抱；接受；采纳；v. 拥抱；包括；包围；n. 拥抱，怀抱；vt. 拥抱；包括；包围

We should embrace new challenges instead of fearing failure.

301

emergence

ɪˈmɝdʒəns

n. 出现，发生

The emergence of online learning has changed modern education.

302

emergency

ɪˈmɝdʒənsi

n. 紧急情况；n. 紧急情况，突然事件；n. 紧急情况，突然事件

Call this number in an emergency.

303

emission

ɪˈmɪʃən

n. 排放，辐射

The new system reduces harmful gas emission from factories.

304

emit

ɪˈmɪt

v. 发出，排出；v. 散发；发射；发表；vt. 散发；发射；发表

These small lamps emit bright light throughout the night.

305

emotional

ɪˈmoʊʃənəl

adj. 情绪的；容易激动的；感动人的；adj. 感情的，情绪的；adj. 感情的，情绪的

The emotional film moved many students to tears yesterday.

306

emphasize

ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz

v. 强调；v. 强调，着重；vt. 强调，着重

Teachers often emphasize the importance of reviewing mistakes regularly.

307

encourage

ɪnˈkɝɪdʒ

v. 鼓励；v. 鼓励，支持，助长；vt. 鼓励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发

Teachers encourage us to ask questions in class.

308

endurance

ˈɛndərəns

n. 耐力

Regular running can gradually build your physical endurance.

309

endure

ɛnˈdjʊr

v. 忍耐；容忍；v. 忍受；容忍；v. 忍受，容忍；持久，持续

Strong friendships can endure hardship and survive difficult times.

310

engage

ɛnˈgeɪdʒ

v. 忙于，从事；吸引；v. 使从事于；聘用；vt. 使从事；聘用；吸引；占用；使订婚

Many teenagers engage in volunteer work during summer holidays.

311

engagement

ɛnˈgeɪdʒmənt

n. 约会

I cannot attend dinner because of a previous engagement.

312

enhance

ɛnˈhæns

v. 提高；加强；增加；vt. 提高，增加，加强

Daily reading can enhance your vocabulary and critical thinking.

313

enormous

ɪˈnɔrməs

adj. 巨大的；adj. 巨大的，庞大的；adj. 巨大的，庞大的

The project requires an enormous amount of time and patience.

314

enrich

ɛnˈrɪtʃ

v. 丰富；使富有

Traveling can enrich our knowledge of different cultures.

315

enroll

ɛnˈroʊl

v. 注册；vi. 入学，加入；vt. 招收，吸收

She plans to enroll in an online science course.

316

enrollment

ɛnˈroʊlmənt

n. 入学人数

School enrollment increased after the new library opened.

317

ensure

ɛnˈʃʊr

v. 确保；v. 保证；保护；赋予；vt. 保证；保护

Please check the doors to ensure everyone's safety.

318

entertaining

ˌɛntərˈteɪnɪŋ

adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的

The science show was both educational and entertaining.

319

equal

ˈikwəl

adj. 相等的，平等的；adj. 相等的；平等的

All students should have equal chances at school.

320

equality

ɪˈkwɑləti

n. 平等；n. 等同，平等；相等；n. 等同，平等，相等

Our club believes in equality for every student.

321

equivalent

ɪˈkwɪvələnt

adj. 相等的，相当的；adj. 相等的；等量的；adj. 相等的，等量的；n. 相等物，等价物

One hour of practice is equivalent to ten pages of reading.

322

equivalence

ɪˈkwɪvələns

n. 等值，相等

The teacher explained the equivalence of these two expressions.

323

era

ˈɛrə

n. 纪元，年代；n. 时代，年代；纪元；n. 时代，年代，纪元

We are living in a new era of artificial intelligence.

324

essay

ˈɛsˌeɪ

n. 散文，文章；n. 短文，散文，小品文；n. 短文，散文，小品文

Her essay explains why reading matters.

325

essentially

ɪˈsɛnʃəli

adv. 本质上地；必须的

The two plans are essentially the same in purpose.

326

establish

ɪˈstæblɪʃ

v. 建立，创办，设立；v. 建立，设立；确立；vt. 建立，设立；确立；证实

They hope to establish a reading club at school.

327

establishment

ɪsˈtæblɪʃmənt

n. 确立，制定；公司；设施；n. 建立，设立，确立；n. 建立，设立，确立；企业；当权人物

The establishment of the library benefited the whole community.

328

esteem

əˈstim

n. 自尊

Healthy self-esteem helps teenagers accept their strengths and weaknesses.

329

estimate

ˈɛstəmət

v. 估计；v. 估计，评价；n. 估计；vt. 估计；评价；n. 估计；评价，看法

We need to estimate the cost before planning the trip.

330

evidence

ˈɛvɪdəns

n. 根据，证据，迹象；n. 根据；证据，证人；n. 根据，证据；证人

The photos gave clear evidence of the accident.

331

evident

ˈɛvɪdənt

adj. 明显的；adj. 明显的，明白的；adj. 明显的，明白的

It was evident that Tom needed more practice.

332

evil

ˈivəl

n. 邪恶，罪恶；n. 邪恶；祸害；adj. 坏的；adj. 坏的；n. 邪恶，祸害

The story shows a struggle between good and evil.

333

evolve

ɪˈvɑlv

v. 使发展；v. 使进化；使发展；vt. 使进化，使发展

Languages evolve as speakers create new words and expressions.

334

exaggerate

ɪɡˈzædʒərˌeɪt

v. 夸张；vt&vi. 夸大，夸张；v. 夸大，夸张

Do not exaggerate the difficulty before you even begin.

335

excellent

ˈɛksələnt

adj. 卓越的，杰出的，极好的；adj. 优秀的，杰出的

She gave an excellent answer in English class.

336

exception

ɪkˈsɛpʃən

n. 例外；n. 例外，除外；n. 例外，除外

Everyone arrived on time, with one exception.

337

excessive

ɪkˈsɛsɪv

adj. 过度的；adj. 过多的，极度的；adj. 过多的，极度的

Excessive screen time can harm both sleep and concentration.

338

exchange

ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ

n & v. 交换，交流；v. 交换；交流；n. 交换；n&v. 交换；交流；兑换

We exchange ideas after reading the same book.

339

exclude

ɪksˈklud

v. 排除，不包括；v. 把…排除在外；vt. 把…排除在外

Schools should not exclude anyone from team activities.

340

expand

ɪkˈspænd

v. 扩大；v. 扩大；使膨胀；vt. 扩大，使膨胀

Heat can expand the air inside a balloon.

341

exploit

ɪkˈsplɔɪt

v. 开采；v. 剥削；利用；开拓；vt. 剥削；利用；开拓；n. 业绩，功绩

We must exploit natural resources carefully and fairly.

342

explore

ɪkˈsplɔr

v. 探索；vt&vi. 探险，探索；vt. 探险，探索；仔细查阅，探究

We will explore the old forest this weekend.

343

explosion

ɪkˈsploʊʒən

n. 爆炸；n. 爆炸，爆发，炸裂；n. 爆炸，爆发，炸裂；激增，扩大

The sudden explosion broke several windows near the factory.

344

expose

ɪkˈspoʊz

v. 暴露；v. 使暴露；揭露；vt. 使接触；揭露

The report will expose the truth about the waste.

345

exposure

ɪksˈpoʊʒər

n. 暴露；揭露；n. 暴露；揭露；曝光；n. 暴露，揭露；曝光

Long exposure to strong sunlight may damage your skin.

346

expressiveness

ɪksˈprɛsɪvnəs

n. 表达

Her voice gave the poem warmth and expressiveness.

347

extension

ɪksˈtɛnʃən

n. 分机；n. 延长部分；伸展；n. 延长部分，伸展；电话分机，分机号码

We asked for an extension on the homework.

348

extracurricular

ˌɛkstrəkərˈɪkjələr

adj. 课外的

She joins extracurricular activities to develop leadership skills.

349

facility

fəˈsɪlɪti

n. 设施；n. 设备；容易；便利；n. 设备；容易；场所

Our school opened a new sports facility beside the library.

350

faith

feɪθ

n. 信任；n. 信任，信心；信仰；n. 信任；信心；信仰，信条；忠诚

Have faith in yourself during difficult exams.

351

familiar

fəˈmɪljər

adj. 熟悉的；adj. 熟悉的；冒昧的

I am familiar with this road after many walks.

352

fantasize

ˈfæntəˌsaɪz

v. 想象，幻想

Some students fantasize about traveling through space one day.

353

fascinate

ˈfæsəˌneɪt

v. 强烈地吸引，迷住；vi. 有吸引力，迷人；vt. 迷住，强烈吸引

Bright stars fascinate children and inspire questions about space.

354

fascination

ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən

n. 魅力；入迷

Her fascination with insects began during a summer camp.

355

fatal

ˈfeɪtəl

adj. 致命的，攸关的；adj. 致命的；命运的；adj. 致命的，命运的；重大的，决定性的

A fatal mistake can destroy years of careful work.

356

fate

feɪt

n. 命运；n. 命运，天数；n. 命运，天数

She refused to let fate control her future.

357

fatigue

fəˈtiɡ

n. 疲劳，疲乏；n. 疲劳，劳累；v. 疲劳；n. 疲劳，劳累

Long hours of study can cause serious fatigue.

358

favorable

ˈfeɪvərəbəl

adj. 赞同的

The teacher gave a favorable reply to our proposal.

359

feasible

ˈfizəbəl

adj. 可行的；可能的；可用的；adj. 可行的；可能的；adj. 可行的，可能的

This plan is feasible within our limited budget.

360

feature

ˈfitʃər

n. 特点；n. 特征，特色；面貌；vi. 起重要作用；n. 特征，特色；面貌；特写，专题节目；故事片；vt. 突出；由…主演

Its simple design is a key feature of this app.

361

feedback

ˈfidˌbæk

n. 反馈；n. 回授，反馈，反应；n. 回授，反馈，反应

Your feedback helped me improve my science report.

362

fiction

ˈfɪkʃən

n. 小说，虚构的文学作品；n. 小说；虚构，杜撰；n. 小说；虚构，杜撰

She prefers science fiction to real stories.

363

figure

ˈfɪgjər

n. 人物；数字；n. 数字；外形；人物；v. 出现；合乎情理；计算；认为，猜想；n. 数字；人物；算术；体形，体态；轮廓；画像，塑像；图，图形

Can you figure out the answer before class?

364

financial

fəˈnænʃəl

adj. 财政的，经济的；adj. 财政的，金融的；adj. 财政的，金融的

She asked her parents for financial advice.

365

finance

ˈfaɪˌnæns

n. 财政；v. 筹集资金；n. 财政，金融；财源；v. 筹措资金；n. 财政，金融；财源，财务情况

The club needs money to finance the school trip.

366

fine

faɪn

v. 罚款；adj. 美好的；纤细的

I'm fine, thanks, but my bike needs repair.

367

fitness

ˈfɪtnəs

n. 健康

Regular exercise improves both fitness and confidence.

368

flexible

ˈflɛksəbəl

adj. 灵活的；adj. 易弯曲的；灵活的；adj. 易弯曲的，灵活的

A flexible plan helps us handle sudden changes.

369

foothold

ˈfʊtˌhoʊld

n. 立足处（攀登时脚踩的地方）

The climber found a secure foothold on the rock.

370

formulate

ˈfɔrmjəˌleɪt

v. 规定，制定

We must formulate a practical plan before the meeting.

371

fortunately

ˈfɔrtʃənətli

adv. 幸运地；adv. 幸运地，幸亏；adv. 幸运地；幸亏

We fortunately found shelter before the heavy rain began.

372

foundation

faʊnˈdeɪʃən

n. 地基；基础；基金会；n. 基础；地基；基金；n. 基础；

Trust is the foundation of every lasting friendship.

373

frighten

ˈfraɪtən

v. 使惊恐，使恐慌；v. 使惊恐，吓唬

Sudden thunder can frighten a sleeping child.

374

frontier

frənˈtɪr

n. 边境；n. 边境；边疆；新领域；n. 边境，边疆；新领域

Scientists explore the frontier of clean energy today.

375

function

ˈfʌŋkʃən

v & n. 功能，运行；n. 功能；职务；函数；vi. 运作，运行；n. 功能；职务，职责

This button controls the main function of the app.

376

fund

fʌnd

n. 基金，储备；；v. 提供资金；n. 资金；基金；存款；n. 资金，基金；存款；vt. 为…提供资金

Local businesses will fund the new community library.

377

fuss

fʌs

n. 大惊小怪；n&vi. 忙乱；大惊小怪，小题大做；烦恼，过于忧虑

Do not make a fuss about such a small mistake.

378

gambling

ˈɡæmblɪŋ

n. 赌博

Online gambling can lead to serious family problems.

379

gap

ɡæp

n. 差距;缝隙缺口；n. 缺口；间隔；差距；n. 缺口；间隔；差距；缺陷

Reading widely helps bridge the gap between knowledge and practice.

380

garage

gəˈrɑʒ

n. 车库；n. 车库；加油站

Dad parked the car in the garage.

381

gear

ɡɪr

n. 齿轮；v. 使合适；n. 齿轮，传动装置，排挡；用具，设备；衣服；vt. 使适应，使适合

Always wear protective gear when riding a bicycle at night.

382

gender

ˈdʒɛndər

n. 性别

Our school encourages open discussions about gender equality.

383

generalization

ˌdʒɛnərəlɪˈzeɪʃən

n. 一般化

One example cannot support such a broad generalization.

384

generation

ˌdʒɛnərˈeɪʃən

n. 一代人，产生；n. 一代，一代人；产生

My generation learns with phones and computers.

385

generosity

ˌdʒɛnərˈɑsəti

n. 慷慨，大方

Her generosity inspired us to help families in need.

386

generous

ˈdʒɛnərəs

adj. 慷慨的；adj. 慷慨的；宽厚的；adj. 慷慨的；宽厚的；大量的

Her generous offer helped many poor students.

387

genuine

ˈdʒɛnjəwən

adj. 真正的；adj. 真的；真正的；adj. 真的，真正的；真诚的

His genuine smile made every nervous student feel welcome.

388

gift

ɡɪft

n. 礼物；天赋；n. 礼物，赠品；天赋

Her gift for music surprised the whole class.

389

gloomy

ˈglumi

adj. 阴沉的，沮丧的；adj. 黑暗的；令人沮丧的

The gloomy weather made everyone feel unusually tired today.

390

glorious

ˈɡlɔriəs

adj. 辉煌的；adj. 光荣的；壮丽的；adj. 光荣的；壮丽的；令人愉快的

The team celebrated a glorious victory after months of training.

391

grab

ɡræb

v. 抢先，抢占，抢夺；v. 抓取，攫取；赶紧做；抓住；抓，夺；n. 抓，夺

She managed to grab the falling glass before it broke.

392

grocery

ˈɡroʊsəri

n. 杂货店；n. 食品杂货店

My father stopped at the grocery store for milk.

393

groundlessly

ˈɡraʊndləsli

adv. 无缘无故地，无根据地

The witness groundlessly accused his neighbor of stealing the bicycle.

394

guarantee

ˌɡɛrənˈtiː

n & v. 保证，担保；n. 保证；担保物；n. 保证；保证书；担保物；vt. 保证，担保

Good habits guarantee better progress in English learning.

395

guideline

ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn

n. 指导原则；n. 指导方针，准则

Follow this guideline when writing your science report.

396

guilt

ɡɪlt

n. 有罪，犯罪行为

He felt deep guilt after lying to his best friend.

397

gym

dʒɪm

n. 体育馆，健身房；n. 体育馆；健身房

We play basketball in the gym every Friday.

398

handle

ˈhændəl

v. 控制，处理；n. 柄，把手；v. 拿，触；n. 柄，把手；vt. 拿，触；操作，处理

She can handle this problem without help.

399

hardworking

ˈhɑrdˌwɝkɪŋ

adj. 苦干的，不辞辛劳的

Our hardworking monitor arrives early to clean the classroom.

400

harm

hɑrm

n & v. 有害；n. 伤害，损害；v. 损害；n&vt. 伤害，损害

Too much screen time can harm your eyes.

401

harmful

ˈhɑrmfəl

adj. 有害的

Too much screen time can be harmful to eyes.

402

harmony

ˈhɑrməni

n. 和谐；n. 调合，协调，和谐；n. 调和，协调，和谐

Music brings harmony to our busy classroom.

403

harsh

hɑrʃ

adj. 严酷的；adj. 严厉的；刺耳的；adj. 严厉的；粗糙的

The coach's harsh words discouraged several young players.

404

hazard

ˈhæzərd

n. 危险；n. 危险；公害；n. 危险；公害；vt. 尝试着做；冒…风险

Loose wires can become a serious safety hazard.

405

highlight

ˈhaɪˌlaɪt

v & n. 照亮；突出；强调；vt. 强调，突出，使显著；n. 最精彩的部分；最重要的事件

Please highlight the key evidence in your reading notes.

406

hire

haɪɚ

v. 雇佣；v. 租借；n. 租用，雇用；n&vt. 租用；雇用

Our school will hire a coach for basketball.

407

homemaker

ˈhoʊmˌmeɪkər

n. 主妇

The homemaker carefully planned meals for the whole family.

408

honesty

ˈɑnəsti

n. 诚实；n. 诚实，正直

True honesty builds trust between classmates and teachers.

409

honor

ˈɑnər

v. 纪念

We planted a tree to honor the memory of our teacher.

410

hospitalize

ˈhɔsˌpɪtəˌlaɪz

v. 就医；vt. 就医

Doctors may hospitalize patients with severe breathing difficulties.

411

household

ˈhaʊsˌhoʊld

n. 家庭，一家人；n. 家庭，户；家务；adj. 家庭的；家喻户晓的；n. 家庭，户；家务

Every household should prepare a basic emergency kit.

412

humanity

hjuˈmænɪti

n. 人类，总称人(性)

Humanity must work together to protect our shared planet.

413

identical

aɪˈdɛntɪkəl

adj. 相同的；adj. 完全相同的；同一的；adj. 完全相同的，同一的

The two answers are identical to each other.

414

identify

aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ

v. 认出，识别；视为；v. 认出，识别，鉴定；vi. 一致；vt. 认出，鉴定；把…等同于

Please identify the main idea before answering the questions.

415

identification

aɪˌdɛntəfəˈkeɪʃən

n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明

Students need identification to enter the exam room.

416

identity

aɪˈdɛntəti

n. 身份；n. 身份；个性，特性；同一性，一致性

Please show your identity card at the gate.

417

ignorance

ˈɪɡnərəns

n. 无知，愚昧；n. 无知，愚昧

His ignorance of basic safety rules caused a serious accident.

418

ignore

ɪgˈnɔr

v. 忽视，不顾；v. 不顾，不理，忽视；vt. 不顾，不理，忽视

Do not ignore small mistakes in your writing.

419

illegal

ɪˈligəl

adj. 非法的；adj. 不合法的，非法的；adj. 不合法的，非法的

It is illegal to copy answers in the exam.

420

illustrate

ˈɪləˌstreɪt

v. 说明,阐明；v. (用图等)说明；vt. 说明

This simple experiment can illustrate the point more clearly.

421

image

ˈɪmədʒ

n. 形象，声誉，印象；n. 像；形象；映象；n. 像；形象；映像；形象的描述

Honest actions help a company build a positive image.

422

imaginary

ɪmˈædʒəˌnɛri

adj. 虚构的，想象的；adj. 想象中的，假想的；adj. 想象中的，假想的

The child created an imaginary friend during the long journey.

423

immobile

ɪˈmoʊbəl

adj. 稳定的，不变的

The injured driver remained immobile until help arrived.

424

impact

ɪmˈpækt

n. 影响；n. 影响，作用；冲击；n. 影响，作用，冲击

Daily exercise has a positive impact on mental health.

425

impermanent

ɪmˈpɝmənənt

adj. 非永久（性）的；不持久的，暂时的

Online trends are often impermanent and quickly forgotten.

426

impermanency

ɪmˈpɝmənənsi

n. 非永久性

The impermanency of fame teaches us to value character.

427

implement

ˈɪmpləmənt

v. 实施，执行；n. 工具，器具，用具；vt. 使生效，履行，实施

Our school will implement the reading plan next term.

428

imply

ɪmˈplaɪ

v. 意味；暗示；v. 暗示，意指；vt. 暗示，意指

Her silence may imply that she disagrees with our decision.

429

import

ˈɪmpɔrt

n & v. 进口；vt&n. 输入，进口；vt. 输入，进口；n. 输入，进口；进口商品；意义，重要性

China may import more fruit this winter.

430

impose

ɪmˈpoʊz

v. 强加；v. 把…强加；征(税)；vi. 利用，占便宜；欺骗；vt. 把…强加于；征

Schools should not impose unnecessary pressure on young students.

431

improper

ɪmˈprɑpər

adj. 不合适的，不适当的

It is improper to interrupt others during a discussion.

432

inadequate

ɪnˈædəkwət

adj. 不足的，不够的

Many teenagers get inadequate sleep before important exams.

433

inappropriate

ˌɪnəˈproʊpriɪt

adj. 不合适的

That joke was inappropriate for such a serious meeting.

434

include

ɪnˈklud

v. 包含；v. 包括，包含；vt. 包括，包含

The price will include lunch and a museum ticket.

435

incredible

ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl

adj. 不可思议的；adj. 不能相信的，不可信的；难以置信的，不可思议的；惊人的

The view from the mountain was absolutely incredible at sunrise.

436

Indicate

ˈɪndəˌkeɪt

v. 表明；v. 标示，表示；表明；vt. 标示，表示，表明

Indicate the correct answer with a pencil.

437

indispensable

ˌɪndɪsˈpɛnsəbəl

adj. 必不可少的；adj. 必不可少的，必需的；adj. 必不可少的，必需的

Clean water is indispensable to every healthy community.

438

individual

ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl

n. 个人；adj. 个别的；独特的；adj. 个别的；独特的；n. 个人，个体

Each individual has the right to express an opinion.

439

induce

ɪnˈdus

v. 引诱

Advertisements may induce teenagers to buy unnecessary products.

440

inevitable

ɪnˈɛvətəbəl

adj. 不可避免的；adj. 不可避免的，必然的；adj. 不可避免的，必然的

Some mistakes are inevitable when we learn new skills.

441

infinite

ˈɪnfənət

adj. 无限的；adj. 无限的；无数的；adj. 无限的；无穷的

The universe may contain an infinite number of stars.

442

inflation

ɪnˈfleɪʃən

n. 通货膨胀；n. 通货膨胀；膨胀

High inflation makes food and housing more expensive.

443

inflate

ɪnˈfleɪt

v. 膨胀

Please inflate the balloon before the class party begins.

444

influence

ˈɪnfluəns

v & n. 影响；n. 影响；势力；v. 影响；n. 影响，作用；影响力，势力；产生影响力的人；vt. 影响

Parents often influence their children's study habits.

445

influential

ˌɪnfluˈɛntʃəl

adj. 有影响力的；adj. 有影响的；有权势的；adj. 有影响的；有权势的

Her influential speech changed many students' views on reading.

446

ingredient

ɪnˈgridiənt

n. 成分，原料；n. 组成部分，成分；原料；要素，因素

Patience is a key ingredient in successful teamwork.

447

inherit

ɪnˈhɛrət

v. 继承；v. 继承(传统等)；vi. 成为继承人；vt. 继承

Children may inherit certain traits from their parents.

448

initiate

ɪˈnɪʃiˌeɪt

v. 开始，发起

The student council will initiate a recycling campaign tomorrow.

449

initiative

ɪˈnɪʃətɪv

n. 主动权，自主权；n. 主动性；首创精神；主动的行动，倡议；主动权

She took the initiative to organize a study group.

450

injure

ˈɪndʒər

v. 使受伤；v. 伤害，损害，损伤；vt. 伤害，损害，使遭受损伤

Do not injure your knee during training.

451

innocent

ˈɪnəsənt

adj. 无辜的，天真的；；adj. 清白的，幼稚的；adj. 清白的；幼稚的；没有恶意的

The boy looked innocent and told the truth.

452

innovation

ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən

n. 改革，创新

Technological innovation can improve the quality of daily life.

453

insecure

ˈɪnsəkjər

adj. 不安全的

The old bridge is insecure during strong winds.

454

insight

ˈɪnˌsaɪt

n. 洞察力，洞悉；n. 洞察力；洞悉；深刻见解

Reading history gives us insight into human behavior.

455

inspiration

ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən

n. 灵感

My science teacher is an inspiration to all of us.

456

inspire

ɪnˈspaɪr

v. 激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感；v. 鼓舞；给…以灵感；vi. 吸气；赋予灵感；vt. 鼓舞，给…以灵感

Her speech can inspire many students to keep trying.

457

install

ɪnˈstɔl

v. 安装；v. 安装，设置；vt. 安装，设置；使就职，任命

Please install this learning app before tomorrow's online class.

458

installation

ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən

n. 安装，就任；n. 安装；装置；设施；n. 安装；装置，设施；就任，就职

The installation of the new projector took two hours.

459

installment

ɪnˈstɔlmənt

n. 安装，分期付款

We must pay the first installment by next Friday.

460

instant

ˈɪnstənt

adj. 立即的；紧急的；速溶的，方便的；n. 瞬间；adj. 立即的；adj. 立即的；紧急的；可以速食的；n. 瞬间

The lights came on in an instant.

461

institute

ˈɪnstəˌtut

n & v. 建立；n. 研究所；学院；n. 研究所，学院；vt. 建立，设立

The school will institute a new reading program.

462

institution

ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃən

n. 社会公共机构；制度，习俗；设立，制定；n. 协会；制度，习俗；n. 协会；制度，习俗

Our school is an important educational institution in town.

463

instruction

ɪnˈstrʌkʃən

n. 命令，指示，用法说明；n. 命令；教学；教训；n. 命令，指示；用法说明；教学，教导

Read the instruction before using the new camera.

464

instruct

ɪnˈstrʌkt

v. 指导；通知；命令；教授；v. 教；指示；通知；vt. 指示，命令；通知；教授，训练

Teachers instruct students to check their answers carefully.

465

instrument

ˈɪnstrəmənt

n. 仪器，器械，工具；n. 仪器；工具；乐器；n. 仪器，工具；乐器

This instrument measures the temperature in our science lab.

466

intake

ˈɪnˌteɪk

n. 摄入

Doctors advise reducing your daily sugar intake gradually.

467

integrity

ɪnˈtɛɡrəti

n. 完整，综合

A good leader must act with honesty and integrity.

468

intelligence

ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns

n. 智力，智慧，理解力；n. 智力；理解力；情报；n. 智力；理解力；情报

Artificial intelligence can help students practice English daily.

469

intelligent

ɪnˈtɛlədʒənt

adj. 智能的；adj. 聪明的；理智的；adj. 聪明的，理智的

An intelligent student asks questions instead of guessing blindly.

470

intend

ɪnˈtɛnd

v. 打算；vt. 想要，打算；意指；vt. 想要，打算；意思是；打算使

I intend to finish the report before dinner.

471

interconnect

ˌɪntərkəˈnɛkt

v. 相互联系

Modern communication systems interconnect people across distant regions.

472

interdependence

ˌɪntərdəˈpɛndəns

n. 相互依靠

The lesson explains the interdependence of humans and nature.

473

interpret

ɪnˈtɝprət

v. 解释；v. 解释，说明；口译；v. 解释，说明；口译

Can you interpret this poem for the class?

474

interracial

ˌɪntərˈreɪʃəl

adj. 种族间的

The school encourages interracial friendship and mutual respect.

475

intervention

ˌɪntərˈvɛntʃən

n. 干涉

Early intervention prevented the conflict from becoming more serious.

476

interview

ˈɪntɚˌvju

n. 会见；面谈（试）；v. 采访；n. 接见；会见；面谈；n&vt. 接见，会见；面谈，面试；采访

I will interview the school principal tomorrow.

477

invade

ɪnˈveɪd

v. 侵入，侵略；v. 入侵，侵略；侵袭；vt. 入侵，侵略，侵袭

Enemy forces tried to invade the peaceful border town.

478

invalid

ˈɪnvələd

adj. 无效的

Your ticket is invalid after the expiration date.

479

invest

ɪnˈvɛst

v. 投资；v. 投资；投入；v. 投资，投入；授予

Many students invest time in improving their spoken English.

480

involve

ɪnˈvɑlv

v. 卷入，包含；v. 使卷入；牵涉；vt. 使卷入，牵涉；包含，含有

The science project will involve collecting data outdoors.

481

irrationally

ɪˈræʃənəli

adv. 不合理地，无理性地

He reacted irrationally and refused to hear any explanation.

482

irritate

ˈɪrɪˌteɪt

v. 激怒

Constant phone alerts irritate me while I am studying.

483

issue

ˈɪʃu

v. 发行；n. 问题；n. 问题；发行；v. 发行；v. 发行，分发，发出；n. 问题；发行，分发

Climate change is a serious issue for every nation.

484

item

ˈaɪtəm

n. 条，条款；n. 条，条款；一条；n. 条，条款，一条

Please check each item on the shopping list carefully.

485

joint

dʒɔɪnt

adj. 联合的；n. 接头，接缝；关节；adj. 连接的；共同的；n. 接头，接缝；关节

The two classes made a joint effort to clean the campus.

486

keenly

ˈkinli

adv. 敏锐地

Students are keenly aware of the value of time.

487

launch

lɔntʃ

v. 发射；v. 发射，投射；发动；vt. 发射，投射，发动；使下水；n. 发射；下水

Scientists will launch the new satellite into space tomorrow.

488

laundry

ˈlɔndri

n. 洗衣房；要洗的衣服；n. 洗衣房，洗衣店；n. 洗衣房，洗衣店；待洗的衣服，洗好的衣服

I do the laundry every Saturday morning.

489

legal

ˈligəl

adj. 法律的；adj. 法律的；合法的；adj. 法律的；合法的

You need legal permission to use the photo.

490

leisure

ˈlɛʒər

n. 悠闲，空闲；n. 空闲时间；悠闲；n. 空闲时间；悠闲

She reads novels at leisure after finishing her homework.

491

lengthy

ˈlɛŋθi

adj. 长的，漫长的

The lengthy meeting made everyone tired and impatient.

492

liability

ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti

n. 责任

The company accepted liability for the damage caused by its product.

493

literature

ˈlɪtərətʃər

n. 文学，文学作品；文献；n. 文学；文献；n. 文学，文学作品；文献，图书资料

We study English literature through poems and short stories.

494

loan

loʊn

n. 贷款；n. 贷款；暂借；vt. 借出；n&v. 贷款，借

The student applied for a loan to pay tuition.

495

locate

ˈloʊˌkeɪt

v. 位于，定位；v. 探明，找出，查出；vt. 探明，找出；把…设置在，使…坐落于

Police used the phone signal to locate the missing hiker.

496

lodge

lɑdʒ

v. 住宿，暂住；v. 暂住，借宿，投宿；v. 暂住，借宿；n. 乡间小屋；旅舍

We usually lodge at a small hotel during field trips.

497

logic

ˈlɑdʒɪk

n. 逻辑；n. 逻辑，推理；逻辑性；n. 逻辑，推理，逻辑学

Your argument lacks logic and needs clearer evidence.

498

loyalty

ˈlɔɪəlti

n. 忠诚，忠实；n. 忠诚，忠心；n. 忠诚，忠心

Her loyalty to the team never changed after defeat.

499

mainstream

ˈmeɪnˌstrim

n. 主流

Online learning has become part of the educational mainstream.

500

maintain

meɪnˈteɪn

v. 维持，主张；v. 维持；赡养；维修；vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张；赡养

Students should maintain a balance between study and rest.

501

major

ˈmeɪdʒər

adj. 主要的；v. 主修；adj. 较大的；n. 专业；adj. 较大的；主要的；重大的；n. 少校；专业

Traffic is a major problem in big cities.

502

majority

məˈdʒɔrəti

n. 多数；n. 多数，大多数；n. 多数，大多数

The majority of students chose the library.

503

makeup

ˈmeɪkˌʌp

n. 化装

She wears light makeup for school performances.

504

malfunction

mælˈfʌŋkʃən

n. 失灵，故障

A sensor malfunction stopped the machine during the test.

505

manufacture

ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər

v. 制造，生产；v. 制造；n. 制造；产品；vt. 制造，加工；n. 制造，制造业

This factory can manufacture thousands of batteries each day.

506

margin

ˈmɑrdʒən

n. 边缘，范围；n. 页边的空白；边缘；n. 页边空白；差数，差额；余地；边缘

Write key questions in the margin beside each paragraph.

507

marvelous

ˈmɑrvələs

adj. 引起惊异的；adj. 奇迹般的，了不起的

We enjoyed a marvelous view from the mountain top.

508

masculine

ˈmæskjələn

adj. 男性的

The actor's deep voice gives him a masculine image.

509

massive

ˈmæsɪv

adj. 巨大的大量的；adj. 大的，大而重的；大块的；大量的，大规模的

The city launched a massive campaign to reduce plastic waste.

510

matter

ˈmætər

v. 要紧，重要；n. 事情；物质；v. 要紧

What is the matter with your bike today?

511

maximum

ˈmæksəməm

n & a. 最大值的，最大量的；n. 最大量；adj. 最大的；adj. 最大的，最高的，顶点的；n. 最大量，顶点

The maximum score for this quiz is one hundred.

512

means

minz

n. 方法；n. 方法，手段，工具；n. 方法，手段，工具；金钱，财产

We solved the problem by means of teamwork.

513

measure

ˈmɛʒər

n. 分量，尺寸，量具，测量；；v. 测量；v. 量，测量；n. 分量；vt. 测量，度量；衡量；n. 分量；尺寸；量具；计量单位；量度，测量；措施，办法

We measure the classroom before buying new curtains.

514

mechanic

məˈkænɪk

n. 机械师；n. 技工，机械，机修工；n. 技工，机修工；力学，机械学；过程，方法，技术性细节

The mechanic repaired our car before the long journey.

515

mechanism

ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm

n. 机制，机能；n. 机械装置；机制，机理；办法，途径

Scientists are studying the mechanism behind human memory.

516

merit

ˈmɛrət

n. 优点，成绩；v. 值得；n. 长处，优点；功过；n. 长处，优点，价值；功劳，成绩；vt. 值得，应受

Her plan has merit because it saves both time and money.

517

migration

maɪˈgreɪʃən

n. 迁移，移民

Seasonal migration helps many birds find food and warmer homes.

518

military

ˈmɪləˌtɛri

adj. 军队的，军事的；adj. 军事的；军人的；adj. 军事的，军用的；n. 军队，武装力量

The military provided food and tents after the earthquake.

519

mineral

ˈmɪnərəl

adj. 矿物的，似矿物的；n. 矿物；adj. 矿物的；n. 矿物，矿石，矿物质

I bought mineral water after the run.

520

miscalculation

mɪsˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən

n. 算错，误算

One small miscalculation caused the team to miss its target.

521

miserable

ˈmɪzərəbəl

adj. 痛苦的；adj. 痛苦的，悲惨的；adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的；令人难受的

He felt miserable after losing his wallet on the trip.

522

misguided

mɪsˈgaɪdɪd

adj. 被误导的

His misguided advice led several students in the wrong direction.

523

mislead

mɪsˈlid

v. 误导；v. 使误入岐途；vt. 给…错误印象，使误解；把…带错路；使误入歧途

False advertisements can mislead customers about the quality of products.

524

mission

ˈmɪʃən

n. 使命，任务；代表团；n. 使命，任务；使团；n. 使命，任务；使团

The team worked together to carry out a mission successfully.

525

misunderstand

ˌmɪsəndərˈstænd

v. 误解；v. 误解，误会，曲解；vt. 误解，误会

Please do not misunderstand my friendly advice.

526

monitor

ˈmɑnɪtər

v. 监控，监听；n. 班长；监视器；n. 班长；监视器，检测器；显示器；vt. 监听；检测

Teachers monitor students' progress through weekly reports.

527

motivate

ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt

v. 促动，激发，诱导；v. 促动；激励，激发；vt. 作为…的动机；激励，激发

Good teachers motivate students to ask questions and explore further.

528

motivation

ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən

n. 激励，刺激

Clear goals give students motivation to study every day.

529

mutual

ˈmjutʃəwəl

adj. 相互的；adj. 相互的；共同的；adj. 相互的；共同的

A strong friendship grows from mutual respect and honest communication.

530

narrow

ˈnæroʊ

v. 限制；adj. 狭的，狭窄的

The narrow bridge allows only one car at a time.

531

needy

ˈnidi

adj. 贫穷的

The charity provides warm meals for needy families every winter.

532

negative

ˈnɛgətɪv

adj. 否定的；消积的；adj. 否定的；消极的；adj. 否定的，消极的；负的；阴性的；n. 负片，底片；负数

A negative attitude can prevent you from noticing new opportunities.

533

negotiate

nɪˈgoʊʃiˌeɪt

v. 谈判，协商，交涉；v. 洽谈，协商；顺利通过，成功越过；协商，谈判

They negotiate a fair price for the school trip.

534

neighborhood

ˈneɪbərˌhʊd

n. 地区

Our neighborhood has a small library and two public parks.

535

obstacle

ˈɑbstəkəl

n. 阻碍；n. 障碍，障碍物，妨害；n. 障碍，障碍物，妨碍

Patience helped her overcome an obstacle during the science project.

536

obtain

əbˈteɪn

v. 获得；v. 获得，得到，买到；v. 获得；通用，流行；存在

Students can obtain useful information from the library.

537

occupation

ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən

n. 职业，工作；n. 占领，占据；职业；n. 占领，占据；职业；从事的活动，消遣

Please write your occupation on this form.

538

operation

ˌɑpəˈreɪʃən

n. 手术；行动；n. 操作；手术；运算

The doctor planned the operation for Monday morning.

539

opposite

ˈɑpəzɪt

adj. 相反的；adj. 对面的；n. 对立物

The bookstore is opposite the school gate.

540

organ

ˈɔrgən

n. 器官；n. 器官；机构；管风琴；n. 器官；机构；管风琴；新闻媒介

The heart is an important organ in our body.

541

original

əˈrɪdʒənəl

adj. 原始的，最初的；adj. 最初的；新颖的；adj. 最初的；新颖的；原版的；n. 原件，原作

The museum displayed the original painting behind protective glass.

542

originate

əˈrɪdʒəˌneɪt

v. 开始

Many English words originate from Latin and ancient Greek.

543

outline

ˈaʊtˌlaɪn

n. 梗概，提纲，草稿，要点；n. 轮廓；略图；大纲；n. 提纲，要点；外形，略图；vt. 概述；描…外形

Please write an outline before writing your essay.

544

overcome

ˌoʊvərˈkʌm

v. 战胜，克服；vt. 战胜，克服；压倒，使受不了

We can overcome fear by practicing every day.

545

overestimate

ˌoʊvərˈɛstəˌmeɪt

v. 对（数量）估计过高

Do not overestimate your strength when planning a long hike.

546

overflow

ˈoʊvərˌfloʊ

v. 溢出，淹没

Heavy rain made the river overflow into nearby fields.

547

overload

ˈoʊvərˌloʊd

n. 使负担太重

Too much homework can overload students and reduce their sleep.

548

overtake

ˈoʊvərˌteɪk

v. 超车；v. 追上，赶上；压倒；vt. 追上，超过；突然降临于，意外地碰上

The blue car began to overtake a slow truck safely.

549

overweight

ˌoʊvərˈweɪt

v. 超重的

Regular exercise helps overweight students stay healthy.

550

overwhelm

ˌoʊvərˈwɛlm

v. 压倒，战胜

Too many urgent tasks can overwhelm even experienced workers.

551

painful

ˈpeɪnfəl

adj. 痛苦的，疼痛的，令人不快的；adj. 使痛的；费力的；adj. 疼痛的，引起疼痛的；困难的；令人不快的

My ankle felt painful after the long run.

552

participate

pɑrˈtɪsəˌpeɪt

v. 参与，参加；v. 参与，参加；分享；vi. 参与，参加；分享

Many students participate in the science fair after class.

553

particular

pərˈtɪkjələr

adj. 特别的，挑剔的；adj. 特殊的；特定的

I like science, physics in particular.

554

passionate

ˈpæʃənət

adj. 热情的

She is passionate about protecting endangered animals.

555

passion

ˈpæʃən

n. 热情，激情；n. 激情，热情；爱好；n. 激情，热情；酷爱

Mia has a passion for solving difficult math problems.

556

passive

ˈpæsɪv

adj. 被动的；adj. 被动的；消极的；adj. 被动的，消极的

Do not be passive in group discussions.

557

patiently

ˈpeɪʃəntli

adv. 耐心地

The teacher patiently explained the rule to us again.

558

pattern

ˈpætərn

n. 模式；n. 型，式样，模，模型；n. 型，式样，模型；vt. 仿制，使照…样子

The shirt has a simple pattern of blue lines.

559

peaceful

ˈpisfəl

adj. 平静的，和平的；adj. 和平的；安静的

The lake looked peaceful in the early morning.

560

peer

pɪr

n. 同龄人；vi. 仔细看，费力地看；n. 同龄人，同等地位的人；贵族

Teenagers often seek advice from a trusted peer.

561

perceive

pərˈsiv

v. 察觉；v. 察觉，发觉；理解；vt. 感知，感觉，察觉；认识到，意识到；理解

We often perceive kindness through small acts of care.

562

performance

pɚˈfɔrməns

n. 演出，履行，表现；n. 履行；演出；行为；n. 演出；执行，完成；工作情况，表现；工作性能

Her performance in the play impressed the whole class.

563

permanent

ˈpɝmənənt

adj. 永久的；adj. 永久的，持久的；adj. 永久的，固定的

This marker leaves a permanent mark on the desk.

564

persistence

pərˈsɪstəns

n. 坚持不懈

Her persistence helped her master every difficult grammar point.

565

personality

ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti

n. 个性，性格；n. 人格，个性；人物，名人

Her warm personality makes new students feel welcome.

566

perspective

pərˈspɛktɪv

n. 视角，观点；远景；n. 透视；远景；观点；n. 视角，观点；远景，景观；透视画法，透视图

Reading history helps us see events from a broader perspective.

567

persuade

pɚˈsweɪd

v. 说服；v. 说服；v. 被说服

We tried to persuade Tom to join the debate.

568

persuasion

pərˈsweɪʒən

n. 劝说

After much persuasion, Dad agreed to adopt the puppy.

569

physical

ˈfɪzɪkəl

adj. 身体上的；adj. 物质的；物理的；adj. 身体的；物理的；物质的，有形的

Daily physical exercise helps students stay healthy.

570

physics

ˈfɪzɪks

n. 物理，物理学；n. 物理学

We study physics to understand light and motion.

571

picky

ˈpɪki

adj. 挑剔的

My little brother is picky about vegetables at dinner.

572

pioneer

ˌpaɪəˈnɪr

v. 开拓，开发；n. 拓荒者；先驱者

The young scientist became a pioneer in clean energy.

573

planet

ˈplænət

n. 行星；n. 行星

Earth is the only planet we call home.

574

pledge

plɛdʒ

n. 保证，誓言；n. 保证，誓言；vt. 保证，许诺

Students made a pledge to reduce plastic waste at school.

575

poison

ˈpɔɪzən

v. 使中毒；n. 毒，毒药；v. 毒害；n. 毒，毒药；vt. 毒害

Keep poison away from children and pets.

576

poll

poʊl

n. 民意调查；n. 民意测验；政治选举，大选；vt. 对…进行民意测验；获得

Our class conducted a poll about favorite after-school activities.

577

pop

pɑp

v. 突然出现，跳出；n. 流行音乐，流行歌曲

The pop display attracted shoppers near the checkout.

578

porter

ˈpɔrtɚ

n. 搬运工；n. 搬运工人；n. 搬运工人；看门人，大楼管理员

The porter carried our bags to the room.

579

pose

poʊz

v. 摆姿势，装腔作势；n. 姿势；vi. 摆姿势；假装，装腔作势；vt. 使摆好姿势；造成，引起；提出，陈述；n. 样子，姿势

Plastic waste may pose a threat to marine life.

580

position

pəˈzɪʃən

n. 职位；n. 位置；职位；姿势

Please check the position of your desk before class.

581

postgraduate

ˌpoʊstˈɡrædʒuət

n. 研究生

She became a postgraduate after completing her bachelor's degree.

582

potential

pəˈtɛnʃəl

n. 潜力；adj. 有可能的；潜在的；adj. 潜在的；n. 潜力；adj. 潜在的，可能的；n. 潜力，潜能

Every student has the potential to improve with practice.

583

praise

preɪz

v. 赞扬，赞美；n. 赞扬，赞美；v. 赞扬

Teachers praise students who keep trying after mistakes.

584

predict

prɪˈdɪkt

v. 预言，预测，预告；v. 预言，预告，预测；vt. 预言，预告，预测

Scientists predict heavy rain for tomorrow morning.

585

preference

ˈprɛfərəns

n. 偏爱；n. 偏爱，优先；优先权；n. 喜爱，偏爱；偏爱的事物；优先

My preference is reading quietly before going to sleep.

586

pregnant

ˈprɛɡnənt

adj. 怀孕的；adj. 怀孕的，妊娠的

The pregnant woman needs a seat on the bus.

587

prejudice

ˈprɛdʒədɪs

n &v. 偏见；n. 偏见，成见；n. 偏见，成见；vt. 使有偏见；对…不利，损害

Social prejudice can stop people from making fair decisions.

588

preservation

ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən

n. 保存，保留

Food preservation was essential before refrigerators became common.

589

prevail

prɪˈveɪl

v. 流行，盛行；v. 胜，优胜；流行；vi. 流行，盛行

Justice will eventually prevail over fear and violence.

590

prevent

prɪˈvɛnt

v. 预防；v. 预防，防止；阻止

Warm clothes can help prevent colds in winter.

591

preventable

prɪˈvɛntəbəl

adj. 可预防的

Many common diseases are preventable through regular exercise.

592

adj. 之前的；adv. 先前地；adj. 先的；前的；adv. 在前；adj. 先的，前的；以前的

Please review the previous chapter before today's class.

593

previously

ˈpriviəsli

adv. 事先

This building was previously used as a public library.

594

primarily

praɪˈmɛrəli

adv. 主要地，首先；adv. 首先；主要地；adv. 首先；主要地

The course is primarily designed for students interested in science.

595

primitive

ˈprɪmətɪv

adj. 原始的；简单的；adj. 原始的；粗糙的；adj. 原始的，早期的；简单的；粗糙的；n. 原人；原始事物

People once used primitive tools made from stones.

596

principle

ˈprɪnsəpəl

n. 原则，原理；n. 原则，原理；主义；n. 原则，原理，道义；基本信念，信条

Honesty is an important principle in our class.

597

priority

praɪˈɔrəti

n. 优先，优先权；n. 优先，重点；优先考虑的事

We should give priority to safety during every school trip.

598

privacy

ˈpraɪvəsi

n. 隐私

Strong passwords help protect your privacy on social media.

599

process

ˈprɑˌsɛs

n. 过程，进程；工序；(法律)程序；v. 处理；n. 过程；工序；v. 加工；n. 过程；制作法；程序；vt. 加工；办理

Follow the process carefully to finish the experiment.

600

productive

prəˈdʌktɪv

adj. 富有成效的

A clear plan can make your study time productive.

601

profitable

ˈprɑfətəbəl

adj. 有利可图的，有益的

The small online shop became profitable within a year.

602

profound

proʊˈfaʊnd

adj. 深厚的

The teacher's words had a profound impact on my choices.

603

programming

ˈproʊˌgræmɪŋ

n. 计划，节目(单)，程序；；vt. 编程

She is learning programming to create her own mobile app.

604

prohibit

proʊˈhɪbət

v. 禁止，阻止，防止；v. 禁止，阻止；vt. 禁止，不准

School rules prohibit students from using phones in class.

605

project

prəˈdʒɛkt

n. 工程，作业；n. 方案，工程；v. 伸出；v. 伸出；投射；预计；n. 方案，计划；课题，项目；工程

Our science project helps students save water at school.

606

prominent

ˈprɑmənənt

adj. 杰出的，突起的，凸出的；adj. 实起的；突出的；adj. 突出的，杰出的；突起的，凸出的

Women play a prominent role in modern scientific research.

607

promising

ˈprɑməsɪŋ

adj. 有希望的，有前途的

The young athlete has shown promising results this season.

608

promote

prəˈmoʊt

v. 促进，提升，推销；v. 促进，发扬；提升；vt. 促进，增进，发扬；提升；宣传，推销

Reading more can promote better writing skills.

609

prompt

prɑmpt

adj. 敏捷的；v. 敦促；adj. 及时的；v. 敦促；adj. 敏捷的，及时的；vt. 促使，推动；提示；n. 提示台词，提示

Kind words can prompt students to face challenges bravely.

610

proportion

prəˈpɔrʃən

n. 比例，部分；n. 比，比率，部分；n. 比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称

Today, a large proportion of students exercise after school.

611

prospect

ˈprɑspɛkt

n. 前景；n. 展望；前景，前程；v. 勘探，勘察；n. 前景，前途，可能性；景象，景色；可能成为主顾的人；有希望的候选人

She was excited by the prospect of studying abroad.

612

provoke

prəˈvoʊk

v. 激起，挑起；vt. 对…挑衅，激怒；激起，引起

His unfair comment may provoke an angry reaction from classmates.

613

psychological

ˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒɪkəl

adj. 心理上的；adj. 心理的，心理学的；adj. 心理的

Regular exercise brings both physical and psychological benefits.

614

publicize

ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz

v. 宣布

The school will publicize the results on its website tomorrow.

615

punctual

ˈpʌŋktʃuəl

adj. 准时的；adj. 严守时刻的；准时的；adj. 严守时刻的，准时的

Our teacher is punctual for every morning meeting.

616

pursue

pərˈsu

v. 追求；v. 追赶，追踪；进行；vt. 继续；从事；追赶，追踪；追求

Young people should bravely pursue their dreams despite difficulties.

617

qualification

ˌkwɑləfəˈkeɪʃən

n. 资格(证明)，合格证书；n. 资格，资格证明，合格证书；限制，限定

This course gives you a useful qualification for work.

618

qualify

ˈkwɑləˌfaɪ

v. 使……有资格；v. 使具有资格；v. 胜任，具有资格，合格；限定

Hard work can help you qualify for the final competition.

619

quality

ˈkwɑləti

n. 品质；n. 质量；品质，特性

This schoolbag is of high quality and lasts long.

620

quantity

ˈkwɑntəti

n. 量，数量；n. 量，数量，分量

We need quality, not quantity, in our homework.

621

quit

kwɪt

v. 放弃；v. 离开，退出；停止；vt. 停止，放弃；离开，辞

He decided to quit smoking before the school trip.

622

raise

reɪz

v. 提高，筹款，抚养；v. 举起；引起；提高

Students raise their hands before answering questions.

623

range

reɪndʒ

n. 范围；v. 在范围内变化；n. 排，行；山脉；范围；v. 变动；漫游，四处搜索；使排列成行；n. 一系列；范围；射程，距离；脉；射击场

Our club offers a wide range of activities.

624

rank

ræŋk

v. 分等级；n. 衔，阶层；n. 排，横行；社会阶层；v. 给…评定等级；列入，占特定等级；n. 军衔，职衔；地位，社会阶层；排，行列

Our team will rank first if we win.

625

rare

rɛr

adj. 罕有的，少见的；adj. 稀薄的；稀有的；adj. 稀有的，冷僻的；珍奇的；出类拔萃的；稀薄的；煎得嫩的

Snow is rare in our warm city.

626

rational

ˈræʃənəl

adj. 神智清楚的；adj. 理性的；出于理性的；adj. 理性的，理智的；合理的

We need a rational discussion instead of an emotional argument.

627

realistic

ˌriəˈlɪstɪk

adj. 现实的，实际的；adj. 现实的；实际可行的；现实主义的；逼真的

Set realistic goals that you can achieve step by step.

628

rearrange

ˌriərˈeɪndʒ

v. 重新安排

We need to rearrange the desks before the class meeting.

629

reception

rɪˈsɛpʃən

n. 接待；adj. 接待；招待会；接受；n. 招待会，欢迎会；接受；接待；接收效果

The hotel reception helped us check in quickly.

630

recession

rɪˈsɛʃən

n. 衰退；n. 衰退，衰退期

The recession forced many small businesses to cut costs.

631

recharge

riˈtʃɑrdʒ

v. 再充电

Remember to recharge your phone before the long trip.

632

recommend

ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd

v. 推荐，劝告，使受欢迎；v. 推荐，介绍；劝告；vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；使成为可取；使受欢迎

I recommend this book for your speech.

633

recover

rɪˈkʌvɚ

v. 恢复，重新获得；v. 重新获得；挽回；v. 重新获得，挽回；恢复

She will recover from the cold soon.

634

recruit

rəˈkrut

v. 招募，吸收；n. 新兵，新成员；vt. 招募，吸收；n. 新兵；新成员

Our school plans to recruit volunteers for the sports festival.

635

reduce

rɪˈdus

v. 减少；v. 减少，减小；简化

Exercise can reduce stress before important exams.

636

refreshing

rɪˈfrɛʃɪŋ

adj. 恢复活力的

A cool shower feels refreshing after morning exercise.

637

refuel

riˈfjuəl

v. （给）加油，加燃料

We stopped to refuel the car before crossing the desert.

638

refusal

rɪˈfjuzəl

n. 拒绝；n. 拒绝

Her refusal surprised everyone at the meeting.

639

regular

ˈrɛɡjələr

adj. 有规律的，经常的；adj. 规则的；整齐的

I take regular exercise before school each day.

640

regularly

ˈrɛɡjələrli

adv. 定期地，有规律地

She regularly reviews new words before eating breakfast.

641

regulate

ˈrɛgjəˌleɪt

v. 管理；v. 管理，控制；调整；vt. 管理，控制；调整，调节

This device can regulate the room temperature automatically.

642

regulation

ˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃən

n. 管理；规则；n. 规则，规章；管理；n. 规章，规则；管理，控制；调节

Students must follow the school regulation on phones.

643

relative

ˈrɛlətɪv

adj. 相对的；n. 亲戚；adj. 有关系的；相对的；adj. 有关系的，相对的；n. 亲属，亲戚

My aunt is a close relative of my mother.

644

release

riˈlis

v. 发布，释放；v. 释放；放松；发表；vt. 释放，排放；解除，解脱；放开，松开；发布；发行

Exercise can help students release pressure after a busy day.

645

relevant

ˈrɛləvənt

adj. 有关的，中肯的；adj. 有关的，贴切的；adj. 有关的，切题的

Your answer must be relevant to the question.

646

reliable

rɪˈlaɪəbəl

adj. 可靠的，可信赖的；adj. 可靠的，可信赖的

A reliable friend keeps promises even on busy days.

647

relieve

rɪˈliv

v. 解除，减轻，缓解；v. 减轻，解除；救济；vt. 使轻松，使宽慰，缓解；使得到调剂；接替

This simple exercise can relieve pain in your lower back.

648

reluctant

rɪˈlʌktənt

adj. 不愿意的，勉强的；adj. 不愿的，勉强的；adj. 不情愿的，勉强的

Do not be reluctant to ask questions in class.

649

remedy

ˈrɛmədi

n. 药物；n&vt. 治疗；补救；n. 补救办法，纠正办法；药品；治疗法；vt. 补救，纠正；医治，治疗

Regular exercise is an effective remedy for stress.

650

remove

rɪˈmuːv

v. 消除，移除；v. 移动，搬开；脱掉

Please remove your shoes before entering the lab.

651

render

ˈrɛndər

v. 给予；v. 表示，给予；使得；vt. 使得，致使；给予，提供；翻译

These changes may render the old rules useless.

652

renew

rɪˈnu

v. 更新；v. 使更新；v. 更新；v. 重新开始，继续；更新；恢复；延长有效期

You must renew your library card before Friday.

653

repave

ˌriˈpeɪv

v. 再铺，重新铺砌

Workers will repave the road during the summer holiday.

654

replace

rɪˈpleɪs

v. 代替；vt. 代替，取代；更换，调换；把…放回原处

We should replace the broken chair today.

655

represent

ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt

v. 代表；v. 描绘；代表；象征；vt. 作为…的代表；表示，象征；描绘，表现

Our monitor will represent our class at the meeting.

656

representative

ˌrɛprɪˈzɛntətɪv

n. 代表；adj. 代表性的；n. 代表；adj. 有代表性的，典型的；n. 代表，代理人

Each class chose a representative for the meeting.

657

reputation

ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən

n. 名气，名声，名誉；n. 名誉，名声；好名声；n. 名誉，名气，名声

The honest shop has a good reputation in town.

658

request

rɪˈkwɛst

n. 要求；n&v. 请求，要求

Please make a request before using my computer.

659

require

rɪˈkwaɪr

v. 要求，命令；v. 需要；要求，命令；vt. 需要；要求；命令

Teachers require students to finish homework before Friday.

660

rescue

ˈrɛskju

v. 营救，援救；v. 营救，解救，救援；n. 营救，解救，救援；n&vt. 营救，救援

Firefighters rescue children from the burning house.

661

reservation

ˌrɛzərˈveɪʃən

n. 预定；n. 预订；保留；犹豫；保留地

We should make a reservation before Friday's school dinner.

662

resident

ˈrɛzɪdənt

n. 居民；adj. 居住的；n. 居民；adj. 居住的，定居的；住校的，住院的；n. 居民，定居者；住院医生

Every resident should help keep the neighborhood clean.

663

resign

rɪˈzaɪn

v. 辞职；v. 放弃；v. 辞职；vi. 辞职；vt. 辞去，放弃；使听从，使顺从

The coach decided to resign after the season.

664

resist

rɪˈzɪst

v. 抵抗，抗拒；vt&vi. 抵抗，抵制；v. 抵抗，反抗，抵制；抗，耐；忍住，拒受…的影响

I cannot resist checking my phone before homework.

665

resolve

riˈzɑlv

v. 解决，下决心；v. 解决；决心；n. 决心；n&v. 解决，解答；决定，决意

We must resolve this problem before it becomes worse.

666

respectful

rɪˈspɛktfəl

adj. 有礼貌的，尊重的

Please remain respectful when you disagree with others.

667

responsibility

rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti

n. 责任；n. 责任，责任心；职责，义务

Taking care of pets is a big responsibility.

668

responsible

riˈspɑnsəbəl

adj. 负责的，有责任的；adj. 需负责任的，承担责任的；有责任感的，负责可靠的；责任重大的，重要的

Students should be responsible for their own choices.

669

restock

riˈstɑk

v. 重新进货，再储存

The shop needs to restock fresh milk every morning.

670

restore

rɪˈstɔr

v. 修复；v. 恢复；归还；修补；vt. 恢复，使回复；修复，整修；归还，交还

Volunteers worked together to restore the damaged old bridge.

671

restrict

rɪˈstrɪkt

v. 限制，限定；v. vt限制，限定，约束；vt. 限制，约束，限定

Parents should restrict screen time before sleep.

672

restriction

rɪˈstrɪkʃən

n. 限制，限定

The new rule is a restriction on phone use.

673

retail

ˈriˌteɪl

v & n. 零售

These handmade bags retail for fifty dollars in local shops.

674

reveal

rɪˈvil

v. 揭露，揭示；v. 展现；揭示，揭露；vt. 揭露，泄露；展现，显示

The report may reveal the truth behind the accident.

675

revenge

riˈvɛndʒ

n. 报仇

He refused to take revenge on those who hurt him.

676

revenue

ˈrɛvəˌnu

n. 收入；n. 收入，收益；税收，岁入

The website earns most of its revenue from online advertisements.

677

reverse

rɪˈvɝs

a & n. （使）反转；v. 颠倒，翻转；n. 背面；v. 撤销，推翻；反向，倒转；彻底改变；adj. 反向的，相反的，倒转的；n. 相反，对立面；反面，背面，后面；挫折，逆境

Please reverse the car slowly into the empty space.

678

revise

rɪˈvaɪz

v. 修订；v. 修订，校订；修改；v. 修订，修改；复习

We should revise these notes before tomorrow's English test.

679

revolution

ˌrɛvəˈluʃən

n. 革命；n. 革命；旋转，绕转

The invention brought a revolution in online learning.

680

reward

rɪˈwɔrd

n & v. 报答，奖赏；n. 报答；报酬；v. 报答；n. 报答，奖赏；报酬，酬金；vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励

Hard work will reward you with real progress.

681

riotous

ˈraɪətəs

adj. 狂暴的

Police struggled to control the riotous crowds after the match.

682

rocket

ˈrɑkət

n. 火箭；v. 猛增；n. n.；n. 火箭，火箭发动机；vi. 迅速上升，猛涨；n. 火箭

The rocket rose quickly into the night sky.

683

routinely

ruˈtinli

adv. 例行公事地

Doctors routinely check patients' blood pressure during annual visits.

684

saint

seɪnt

n. 圣人；n. 圣徒；圣人，道德高尚的人； [用于人名或地名等前]圣

Many villagers believed the old doctor was a living saint.

685

save

seɪv

v. 节省

I save money by taking the bus.

686

schedule

ˈskɛdʒul

n. 日程表；n. 时间表；计划表；n. 时刻表，日程安排表；清单，明细表；vt. 安排，排定

Check the schedule before choosing your afternoon club.

687

scholarship

ˈskɑlərˌʃɪp

n. 奖学金；n. 奖学金；学问，学识

She won a scholarship for her excellent grades.

688

scope

skoʊp

n. 范围；n. 范围；余地，机会

This question is beyond the scope of today's discussion.

689

Scratch

skrætʃ

n. 抓，划痕；vt&vi&n. 搔；抓；v. 抓，搔，扒；刮，擦；刻出；n. 抓痕，划痕；抓，搔，刮

Scratch your arm gently if it feels itchy.

690

screen

skrin

v. 筛查；n. 屏幕，银幕；屏风；帘，纱窗；vt. 掩蔽，遮蔽；放映，播放；审查，甄别

Please keep your eyes off the screen.

691

secure

sɪˈkjʊr

v. 确保……安全；adj. 安心的；安全的；adj. 安全的，可靠的；牢固的，稳固的；无忧虑的，安心的；vt. 得到，获得；使安全，保卫；缚牢

A locked gate makes the small garden secure.

692

seldom

ˈsɛldəm

adv. 很少，罕见

He seldom eats snacks before morning classes.

693

selection

səˈlɛkʃən

n. 选择，挑选；n. 选择，挑选；被挑选出来的人，精选品；可供选择的东西

Our library offers a wide selection of science books.

694

selective

səˈlɛktɪv

adj. 选择的,精选的

Good readers are selective about the information they trust.

695

selfish

ˈsɛlfɪʃ

adj. 自私的；adj. 自私的，利己的

It is selfish to keep all the snacks.

696

sensitive

ˈsɛnsətɪv

adj. 敏感的；adj. 敏感的；灵敏的；adj. 敏感的，灵敏的，神经过敏的；容易生气的，易受伤害的

Be gentle; his skin is sensitive to soap.

697

separately

ˈsɛpərətli

adv. 分别地，另行

Please answer the two questions separately.

698

session

ˈsɛʃən

n. 开会，会议；n. 会议，一段时间；n. 会议，一届会期；集会

The training session lasted two hours this morning.

699

severe

səˈvɪr

adj. 严重的；adj. 严格的；严厉的；adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的；严峻的，艰难的；朴素的，不加装饰的

The severe storm forced the school to cancel classes.

700

shock

ʃɑk

v. 感到震惊

The news gave everyone a shock this morning.

701

shortcut

ˈʃɔrtˌkʌt

n. 捷径，近路

We took a shortcut through the park to school.

702

showmanship

ˈʃoʊmənˌʃɪp

n. 主技演出的技巧

The speaker used showmanship to keep the audience interested.

703

sightseeing

ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ

n. 观光；n. 观光，游览；n. 观光，游览

We went sightseeing around the old city yesterday.

704

signal

ˈsɪgnəl

n & v. 信号，发信号；n. 信号；v. 发信号；adj. 显著的，重大的；n. 信号，暗号；标志，表示；vt. 发信号；标志着

The red light is a signal to stop.

705

significant

sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt

adj. 重要的；n. 有意义的；重要的；adj. 相当数量的；重要的，意义重大的，意味深长的

Daily reading brought significant progress to our English class.

706

similar

ˈsɪmələr

adj. 相似的；adj. 相似的，类似的；adj. 相似的，类似的

My answer is similar to yours, but not the same.

707

simplicity

sɪmˈplɪsəti

n. 简单；n. 简单，简易；朴素；n. 简单，简易；朴素

I admire the simplicity of her clear study plan.

708

site

saɪt

n. 场所，地址；n. 地点，地基；场所；n. 地点，场所；vt. 使坐落在；设置

Workers chose this site for the new school library.

709

situation

ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən

n. 情况

The situation improved after everyone worked together.

710

skyrocket

ˈskaɪˌrɑkət

v. 突升，猛涨

Prices may skyrocket when fuel becomes hard to find.

711

slave

sleɪv

n. 奴隶

A slave had no freedom in ancient society.

712

socialize

ˈsoʊʃəˌlaɪz

v. 交往，联谊

Clubs help new students socialize after class.

713

solution

səˈluʃən

n. 解决，解答，解决办法；n. 解决，解答；溶解；n. 解决；解决办法；溶液

We finally found a solution to the difficult problem.

714

spare

spɛr

adj. 空闲的；v. 节约；adj. 多余的

I read novels in my spare time.

715

specialize

ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz

v. 专业从事；v. 成为…专家；专攻；vi. 成为…专家；专攻

Many doctors specialize in caring for young children.

716

specific

spəˈsɪfɪk

adj. 特定的，具体的；adj. 特有的；具体的；adj. 特有的；具体的，明确的；n. 详情，细节

Please give a specific answer to this question.

717

specify

ˈspɛsəˌfaɪ

v. 指定，具体说明；v. 指定，详细说明；vt. 指定；详细说明

Please specify the date and time of your arrival.

718

sponsor

ˈspɑnsər

v. 赞助；n. 发起者；v. 发起；n. 发起者；vt. 发起；资助，赞助；支持

A local company will sponsor the event this year.

719

spontaneous

spɑnˈteɪniəs

adj. 自发的

The speaker received spontaneous applause from the whole audience.

720

spread

sprɛd

v. 传播，扩撒

Rumors can spread quickly through a school.

721

standardize

ˈstændərdˌaɪz

v. 使标准化

Schools standardize test procedures to ensure fair results.

722

startle

ˈstɑrtəl

v. 吃惊

The sudden alarm may startle students during the exam.

723

steady

ˈstɛdi

adj. 稳定的，逐步的；adj. 稳固的；v. 使稳定；vi. 稳定；adj. 稳的，平稳的；稳定的，持续的；稳固的

Keep a steady pace during the long run.

724

steal

stil

v. 偷窃

Never steal ideas from others in your homework.

725

steer

stɪr

v. 驾驶；vt&vi. 驾驶；v. 掌舵，驾驶；操纵

She learned to steer the car on quiet roads.

726

stereotype

ˈstɛriəˌtaɪp

n. 老套，固定模式；n. 陈规，老套，固定的模式；铅版；vt. 把…浇铸成铅版；对…形成固定看法

We should never judge people by a cultural stereotype.

727

stimulate

ˈstɪmjəˌleɪt

v. 刺激；v. 刺激，激励，激发；vt. 刺激，激励，激发

Interesting questions can stimulate interest in science among students.

728

stock

stɑk

n. 库存，股票；n. 原料；库存品；股本；adj. 常用的，常备的；n. 原料，库存品；股本，公债；世系，血统；汤汁；家畜，牲畜；vt. 储备

This dictionary is currently in stock at the bookstore.

729

strategy

ˈstrætədʒi

n. 策略，战略；n. 战略；策略；n. 战略，策略

We need a clear strategy for improving our reading speed.

730

stressful

ˈstrɛsfəl

adj. 充满著压力的，充满著紧张的

Preparing for several exams can be stressful for teenagers.

731

stress

strɛs

n. 压力,重音；n. 压力；重音；v. 着重；n. 压力；强调；重要性；应力；重音；vt. 强调，着重；重读

Many students feel stress before important exams.

732

strict

strɪkt

adj. 严格的

Our teacher is strict about phone use.

733

structure

ˈstrʌktʃər

n. 结构；n. 结构，构造；vt. 建造

A clear structure makes your essay easier to understand.

734

struggle

ˈstrʌɡəl

v. 搏斗

Many students struggle with grammar at first.

735

subsidize

ˈsʌbsɪˌdaɪz

v. 提供补贴

The city plans to subsidize public transport for students.

736

substantial

səbˈstæntʃəl

adj. 大量的；adj. 物质的；坚固的；adj. 可观的，大量的；结实的，坚固的；实质的，真实的

Regular practice led to substantial progress in her English.

737

suffer

ˈsʌfər

v. 受痛苦；v. 遭受，忍受，容许；受痛苦，受损

Many children suffer from stress before big exams.

738

sufficient

səˈfɪʃənt

adj. 足够的；adj. 足够的，充分的；adj. 足够的，充分的

Two hours should be sufficient to complete this task.

739

superior

suˈpɪriər

adj. 上级的，较高的；n. 上级，长官；adj. 较高的；优越的；adj. 上级的，较高的；优越的；有优越感的，高傲的；n. 上级，长官

This new method is superior to the old one.

740

supervision

ˌsupərˈvɪʒən

n. 监督

Children should swim only under adult supervision.

741

suppose

səˈpoʊz

v. 料想，以为；假定；期望；v. 猜想；假定；让；vt. 猜想，假定，让； [常用于被动语态]期望，认为应该

I suppose you are right about this problem.

742

surf

sɝf

v. 冲浪

Many beginners surf the waves near this safe beach.

743

survey

sərˈveɪ

v. 调查，审视，仔细考虑；n. 勘测，测量，测绘，调查；v. 俯瞰；检查；测量；vt. 俯瞰；检查；测量；n. 调查，勘察；测量，勘测；全面审视，概括论述

Our class conducted a survey on students' reading habits.

744

suspect

səsˈpɛkt

v. 怀疑，猜想；n. 嫌疑犯；v. 怀疑；v. 疑心；adj. 可疑的，不信任的；vt. 疑有；推测；对…表示怀疑；n. 嫌疑犯，可疑分子

The detective began to suspect the quiet man.

745

sustain

səsˈteɪn

n. 维持；v. 支撑；供养；忍受；vt. 保持，使持续下去；供养，维持；支持，支撑；经受，遭受

Clean water is essential to sustain life in dry areas.

746

sustainable

səsˈteɪnəbəl

adj. 可持续的

We must develop sustainable ways to produce clean energy.

747

swift

swɪft

adj. 迅速的；adj. 快的；反应快的；adj. 快的；反应快的；敏捷的

The rescue team made a swift decision.

748

switch

swɪtʃ

v. 转变，改变；n. 开关；转换；v. 转换；v. 转换，改变；n. 开关，电闸；转换，改变

Please switch off the lights before leaving.

749

symbol

ˈsɪmbəl

n. 象征，标志；n. 象征；符号，记号；n. 象征；符号，标志

A dove is a symbol of peace in many stories.

750

sympathy

ˈsɪmpəθi

n. 同情心；n. 同情；一致，支持，赞同

We showed sympathy for the injured player.

751

tackle

ˈtækəl

v. 处理；vt. 对付，处理；与…交涉；阻截，擒抱；n. 阻截，擒抱；用具，钓具；辘轳，滑车

The team worked together to tackle the difficult problem.

752

tailor

ˈteɪlər

v. 调整使适应；n. 裁缝；v. 裁制衣服

Teachers tailor lessons to different students.

753

takeoff

ˈteɪkˌɔf

n. 起飞

Please fasten your seat belt before takeoff.

754

tank

tæŋk

n. 油箱，水箱；n. 坦克；大容器，槽

The fish tank needs clean water every week.

755

tasteless

ˈteɪstləs

adj. 无味的

The soup was tasteless, so I added salt.

756

technical

ˈtɛknɪkəl

adj. 技术的；adj. 技术的，工艺的

We need technical help with the computer project.

757

technique

tɛkˈnik

n. 技术，技能；技巧，手艺；n. 技术，技巧，技能

This technique helps you remember new words faster.

758

technician

tɛkˈnɪʃən

n. 技术员，技师；n. 技术员，技师

The technician repaired our classroom computer after school.

759

tedious

ˈtidiəs

adj. 单调沉闷的；adj. 冗长乏味的，沉闷的；adj. 冗长乏味的，沉闷的

Copying the same notes repeatedly is tedious work.

760

temptation

tɛmpˈteɪʃən

n. 诱惑，引诱；n. 诱惑，引诱

The phone was a temptation during homework time.

761

tension

ˈtɛnʃən

n. 紧张；n. n.；n. 紧张,不安,拉紧,张力；n. 紧张，不安；拉紧；张力，拉力

The tension before the exam made everyone quiet.

762

tent

tɛnt

n. 帐篷

We slept in a tent beside the lake.

763

terribly

ˈtɛrəbli

adv. 可怕地，非常

I am terribly sorry for losing your library book.

764

therapy

ˈθɛrəpi

n. 疗法治疗；n. 治疗，理疗

Physical therapy helped her walk normally after the accident.

765

threaten

ˈθrɛtən

v. 威胁；vt&vi. 威胁，恐吓；v. 威胁，恐吓；预示快要来临，是…的征兆；构成威胁；可能发生

Heavy smoke may threaten the health of nearby residents.

766

tide

taɪd

n & v. 顺应潮水航行；n. 潮，潮汐；潮流；n. 潮，潮汐；潮流，趋势

Children searched for shells on the beach at low tide.

767

tighten

ˈtaɪtən

adj. 紧的，紧缩的

Please tighten the lid before putting the bottle away.

768

tiny

ˈtaɪni

adj. 微小的

A tiny seed can grow into a tall tree.

769

tolerance

ˈtɑlərəns

n. 宽容，容忍；n. 忍受，容忍；公差；n. 忍受，容忍，忍耐力；公差

Mutual tolerance helps classmates respect different opinions.

770

toothache

ˈtuθˌeɪk

n. 牙痛，牙疼

A toothache kept me awake last night.

771

track

træk

n &v. 跟踪,足迹；n. 行踪；路径；轨道

We followed the track through the quiet forest.

772

trait

treɪt

n. 性格

Patience is an important trait for every successful learner.

773

transaction

trænzˈækʃən

n. 交易，业务，事务；n. 办理，处理；交易，业务；会报，学报

The bank recorded each online transaction for safety.

774

transfer

trænsˈfɝ

v & n. 转换，调换；v. 转移；调动vi转移；v. 搬，转移；调动，转学；转让，过户；乘车，转乘

I will transfer the money to your account today.

775

transportation

ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən

n. 运输；n. 运输，运送，客运；n. 运输，运送，客运

Public transportation makes city travel cheaper and easier.

776

treatment

ˈtritmənt

n. 治疗，对待；n. 待遇；治疗，疗法；n. 待遇；治疗，疗法；对待，处理

Early treatment helped him return to school.

777

tremble

ˈtrɛmbəl

v. 颤抖；v. 发抖，哆嗦；摇动；vi. 发抖，哆嗦；摇动；n. 颤抖；摇晃，摇动

My hands tremble before an important speech.

778

triumph

ˈtraɪəmf

n. 胜利；n. 凯旋；胜利；v. 成功；vi. 成功；n. 凯旋，胜利

Their final triumph came after years of hard training.

779

tuition

tjuˈɪʃən

n. 学费

Many students work part-time to pay tuition.

780

tumor

ˈtumər

n. 瘤

Doctors found the tumor early and treated it successfully.

781

ultimately

ˈʌltəmətli

adv. 最后，最终

Hard work and patience ultimately brought her success.

782

unaffordable

ənəfˈɔrdəbəl

adj. 买不起的，负担不起的

That apartment is unaffordable for most young families.

783

uncertain

ʌnˈsɝtən

adj. 不确定的

I feel uncertain about the answer to this question.

784

undermine

ˈʌndərˌmaɪn

v. 暗中破坏

Constant criticism can undermine a student's confidence.

785

unique

juˈnik

adj. 独特的，唯一的；adj. 唯一的，独一无二的；adj. 唯一的，独一无二的；极不寻常的，极好的

Each student has a unique way to learn words.

786

universal

ˌjunəˈvɝsəl

adj. 普遍的，宇宙的，全世界的；adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；adj. 普遍的；通用的；全世界的

Music is a universal language for many people.

787

upbringing

ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ

n. 养育，培养，教养

Her strict upbringing taught her discipline and respect.

788

update

əpˈdeɪt

v. 更新，使现代化

Please update the software before tomorrow's online class begins.

789

valid

ˈvælɪd

adj. 有效的；adj. 有效的；正当的；adj. 有效的；正当的；有根据的，有理的

Your ticket is valid for three days.

790

value

ˈvælju

v. 重视；n. 价值；价格；v. 评价

We should know the value of time.

791

vanish

ˈvænɪʃ

v. 消失；v. 突然不见，消失；v. 突然不见，消失；不复存在，绝迹

The rainbow began to vanish as dark clouds gathered.

792

variety

vəˈraɪəti

n. 多样；n. 多样化；种类；变种；n. 多样化；种类；变种

A variety of fruits makes breakfast healthier.

793

vehicle

ˈviɪkəl

n. 车辆；n. 车辆，机动车；n. 车辆，机动车；传播媒介，工具，手段

A bicycle is a useful vehicle for short trips.

794

version

ˈvɝʒən

n. 版本；n. 译文；说法；改写本；n. 译本；说法；改写本

Please download the latest version before class.

795

view

vju

v. 看待

In my view, this plan saves time and money.

796

violate

ˈvaɪəleɪt

v. 违反；vt. 违反，违背；亵渎；侵犯；妨碍

Do not violate the rules during the exam.

797

virtually

ˈvɝtʃuəli

adv. 几乎，差不多；adv. 实际上，事实上；adv. 实际上，事实上

The new system is virtually impossible for beginners to understand.

798

virus

ˈvaɪrəs

n. 病毒；n. 病毒；病毒性疾病，病毒病

The virus spread quickly through the crowded classroom.

799

visibility

ˌvɪzəˈbɪlɪti

n. 能见度；n. 可见度，能见度；可见性，明显性

Heavy fog reduced visibility on the highway this morning.

800

visible

ˈvɪzəbəl

adj. 看得见的；adj. 可见的，看得见的；adj. 可见的，看得见的，有形的

The moon was clearly visible above the quiet village.

801

vital

ˈvaɪtəl

adj. 重要的；adj. 生命的；有生命力的；adj. 致命的，生死攸关的；极其重要的；生命的，有生命力的

Clean water is vital for every student's health.

802

vocabulary

voʊˈkæbjəˌlɛri

n. 词汇；n. 词汇表，词汇，语汇

Reading daily can greatly increase your vocabulary.

803

vote

voʊt

v. 投票，选举；v. 投票；表决；n. 票，选票；选举，投票，表决；表决结果，投票总数

We will vote for the class monitor tomorrow.

804

wise

waɪz

adj. 聪明的，有智慧的

A wise student learns from every mistake.

805

witness

ˈwɪtnəs

n. 目击者，目击；n. 证据；证人；v. 目击；n. 证据；目击者，证人；vt. 目击；为…作证，证明

The witness told the police what he saw.

806

worsen

ˈwɝsən

v. （使）变得更坏

Lack of sleep can worsen your memory and concentration.

807

worthwhile

ˈwɝθˈwaɪl

adj. 有价值的；adj. 值得花时间的；adj. 值得花时间的，值得做的

Volunteering at the library is a worthwhile experience.

808

yield

jild

v. 屈服，产出；n. 产量；vt&vi. 出产；n. 产量；v. 出产；让出，放弃；屈服，顺从；倒塌，垮掉；n. 产量

This new rice variety can yield more grain per field.

809

comprehensive

ˌkɑmpriˈhɛnsɪv

adj. 综合的，全面的；adj. 广泛的；理解的；adj. 广泛的，综合的；理解的

The report provides a comprehensive review of air pollution.

810

synthetic

sɪnˈθɛtɪk

adj. 合成的，人造的；adj. 综合的；合成的；adj. 综合的，合成的；虚假的

These shoes are made from lightweight synthetic materials.

811

undergo

ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ

v. 承受；v. 经历，经受，忍受；vt. 经历，经受，忍受；接受

Many patients undergo surgery and return home the same day.

812

fair

fɛr

n. 集市；adj. 公平的；相当的

The teacher made a fair rule for everyone.

813

bakery

ˈbeɪkəri

n. 面包店

The bakery opens early and smells wonderful.

814

lap

læp

n. 膝盖；n. 膝部；一圈；v. 舔；拍打；n. 膝部；一圈，一段

The baby slept quietly on her lap.

815

sideways

ˈsaɪdˌweɪz

adv. 向侧面；adv. 斜着，斜向一边地；adv&adj. 从一边，向一边；在一边；斜着，侧身

The crab walked sideways across the wet sand.

816

swallow

ˈswɑloʊ

v. 咽下，吞下；n. 燕子；n. 燕子；吞，咽；vt. 吞，咽；轻信，轻易接受；承受，使不流露；咽下口水

Drink water before you swallow the pill.

817

durability

dərəˈbɪlɪti

n. 持久

Customers value the durability of this simple wooden table.

818

symbolize

ˈsɪmbəˌlaɪz

v. 象征

White doves symbolize peace in many cultures around the world.

819

everlasting

ˌɛvərˈlæstɪŋ

adj. 永恒的

Their friendship left an everlasting impression on everyone around them.

820

wedding

ˈwɛdɪŋ

n. 婚礼

We took photos at my cousin's wedding.

821

excess

ˈɛkˌsɛs

n. 过量，过度；n. 超越；过量；过度；adj. 过量的，额外的；n. 超越；过量，过度

Eating excess sugar can increase the risk of health problems.

822

instance

ˈɪnstəns

n. 情况，例子；n. 例子，实例，事例；n. 例子，实例，事例

Some birds, for instance, can recognize human faces easily.

823

slightly

ˈslaɪtli

adv. 轻微地

The temperature rose slightly after the sun appeared.

824

undertake

ˌʌndərˈteɪk

v. 承担；v. 从事；承担；保证；vt. 从事；承担；同意；保证

Our class will undertake a survey on reading habits.

825

frown

fraʊn

v. 皱眉；v. 皱眉，蹙额；n&vi. 皱眉，蹙额

She began to frown when she saw the unfair score.

826

overcharge

ˈoʊvərˌtʃɑrdʒ

v. 向……多收费

Some tourist shops overcharge visitors during the holiday season.

827

grid

ɡrɪd

n. 输电网

Solar energy can supply clean electricity to the power grid.

828

vary

ˈvɛri

v. 变化；不同；v. 改变；使多样化；v. 改变；多样化

Prices vary greatly between online stores and local markets.

829

evolutionary

ˌɛvəˈluʃənˌɛri

adj. 演变的，进化的

Scientists study evolutionary changes in birds across many generations.

830

psychologist

saɪˈkɑlədʒəst

n. 心理学家

The psychologist helped the anxious student understand her feelings.

831

substitute

ˈsʌbstəˌtut

v & n. 代替；n. 代替人；v. 用…代替；n. 代替人；代用品；vt. 用…代替

You can substitute honey for sugar in this recipe.

832

dictate

dɪkˈteɪt

v & n. 命令，规定；vt&vi. 口授；命令；v. 口授；命令，规定，要求；n. 命令，指挥

The manager will dictate a letter to his assistant.

833

subdivision

ˈsʌbdɪˌvɪʒən

n. 分区

Our town created a new subdivision near the river.

834

utility

juˈtɪləti

n. 使用，公共设施；n. 效用，有用，实用；n. 效用，有用，实用；公用事业

Our family pays the utility bills online every month.

835

prohibitively

proʊˈhɪbətɪvli

adv. 过分地，非常地

Housing near the city center is prohibitively expensive for students.

836

sway

sweɪ

v. 影响；v. 摇动；v. 摇；摇动；v. 摇，摇动；动摇；n. 摇摆，摇动；起支配作用的影响

The tall trees sway in the wind before the storm.

837

reproductive

ˌriprəˈdʌktɪv

adj. 生殖的，再生的

Clean water is essential for the reproductive health of animals.

838

exhaust

ɪɡˈzɔst

v. 使筋疲力尽；v. 使筋疲力尽；用尽；vt. 使筋疲力尽；用尽；详尽论述；n. 排气装置；废气

Long hours of hard work exhaust even strong athletes.

839

domestic

dəˈmɛstɪk

adj. 国内的；adj. 本国的；家庭的；adj. 本国的；家庭的；驯养的

We chose domestic flights because they were much cheaper.

840

fetch

fɛtʃ

v. 取回；v. 拿来；请来，接去

Can you fetch my dictionary from the classroom?

841

retrain

riˈtreɪn

v. 再教育；再训练

Workers can retrain for new jobs in the digital economy.

842

biological

ˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒɪkəl

adj. 生物的

Scientists found biological differences between the two plant species.

843

perception

pərˈsɛpʃən

n. 感知；n. 感知，觉察；认识，观念，看法

Our perception of success changes as we grow older.

844

consume

kənˈsum

v. 消费，消耗；v. 消耗，消费；消灭；vt. 消费，吃完，喝光；毁灭；使着迷，充满

Video games can consume too much study time.

845

solely

ˈsoʊlli

adv. 单独地，唯一地

Success does not depend solely on natural talent.

846

characteristic

ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk

n. 特点；adj. 特有的；n. 特性；adj. 特有的，典型的；n. 特性

Patience is an important characteristic of a good teacher.

847

complex

kəmˈplɛks

adj. 复杂的；adj. 结合的；复杂的；adj. 由许多部分组成的，复合的；复杂的，难懂的

The math problem looks complex, but try step by step.

848

response

rɪˈspɑns

n. 反应；n. 作答，回答；响应；n. 回答，答复；反应，响应

She smiled in response to her teacher's kind encouragement.

849

rate

reɪt

n. 比率，速率；n. 比率；速度；价格；vi. 被评价；被列入特定级别；n. 速度，速率；比率；价格，费用；等级；vt. 评估；给…定级，把…列为；值得，应得

The birth rate fell in many cities last year.

850

solid

ˈsɑlɪd

adj. 扎实的，坚实的；adj. 固体的；n. 固体

Ice is solid water at low temperatures.

851

prepare

prɪˈpɛr

v. 做准备；vt&vi. 准备，预备

We prepare for the exam every morning.

852

unwilling

ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ

adj. 不愿意的

He was unwilling to answer the difficult question.

853

mature

məˈtʃʊr

adj. 成熟的；adj. 成熟的；v. 使成熟；adj. 成熟的；成年人的；深思熟虑的；到期的，应支付的；vt. 使成熟

A mature student can manage time without reminders.

854

deadline

ˈdɛdˌlaɪn

n. 最后期限；n. 最后期限

Please finish your homework before the deadline.

855

retirement

riˈtaɪərmənt

n. 退休

My grandfather plans to travel widely after retirement.

856

appealing

əˈpilɪŋ

adj. 吸引人的

The colorful poster looks appealing to young readers.

857

barely

ˈbɛrli

adv. 仅仅，几乎不；adv. 仅仅，只不过，几乎不

I barely caught the bus before it left.

858

unbearable

ʌnˈbɛrəbəl

adj. 无法忍受的

The noise was unbearable during the final exam.

859

grave

ɡreɪv

n. 坟墓；n. 坟墓；adj. 严重的；adj. 严重的；严肃的；n. 坟墓

The doctor warned that the patient was in grave danger.

860

implication

ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən

n. 含义，暗示；n. 含义，暗示，暗指；n. 含意，暗示，暗指；卷入，牵连

His silence carried an implication that he disagreed.

861

menu

ˈmɛnju

n. 菜单；n. 菜单；饭菜，菜肴；n. 菜单

Please check the menu before ordering your lunch.

862

standpoint

ˈstændˌpɔɪnt

n. 立场；n. 立场，观点

From a student's standpoint, regular feedback makes learning more effective.

863

justice

ˈdʒʌstɪs

n. 公正；n. 正义，公正；司法；n. 正义，公正；司法

People expect justice after the unfair trial.

864

expectation

ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən

n. 期望；n. 期待，期望，预期；n. 期待，期望，预期；前程，成功的前景

His expectation was to pass the final exam.

865

professional

prəˈfɛʃənəl

adj. 专业的；adj. 职业的；n. 专业人员；adj. 职业的，专业的，专门的；n. 自由职业者，专业人员

She gave us professional advice on choosing a suitable career.

866

radically

ˈrædɪkli

adv. 完全地，彻底地

Online learning has radically changed how students access information.

867

voluntary

ˈvɑləntɛri

adj. 自愿的，主动的；adj. 自愿的，志愿的；adj. 自愿的，志愿的

She joined the voluntary cleaning team after school.

868

independently

ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli

adv. 独立地

The students completed the science project independently without extra help.

869

favor

ˈfeɪvər

v. 偏好, 赞同

Most students are in favor of starting school later.

870

puzzling

ˈpʌzlɪŋ

adj. 令人困惑的

The final question was puzzling, but we solved it together.

871

tremendous

trəˈmɛndəs

adj. 巨大的；adj. 极大的，非常的；adj. 极大的，非常的；精彩的，了不起的

Our class made tremendous progress through daily reading practice.

872

strain

streɪn

v. 扭伤，拉伤；v. 拉紧；v. 尽力；v. 扭伤，拉伤；尽力；拉紧；n. 拉紧；过劳；极度紧张；张力；扭伤，拉伤；旋律；品种，家系；气质，个性特点

Long working hours put strain on both body and mind.

873

exhibition

ˌɛksəˈbɪʃən

n. 展览；n. 展览，陈列；展览会

Our class visited an art exhibition on Friday afternoon.

874

gallery

ˈgæləri

n. 美术馆；n. 长廊，游廊；画廊；n. 画廊，美术馆；楼座；旁听席；回廊，走廊

We visited the art gallery after the exam.

875

evaluate

ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt

v. 评价；v. 评价，估…的价；vt. 评价；估…的价

Teachers evaluate our projects with clear standards.

876

dust

dʌst

n. 灰尘；n. 尘土，灰尘

Please wipe the dust off your desk.

877

accompany

əˈkʌmpəni

v. 陪伴；v. 陪伴，陪同；伴随；vt. 陪伴，陪同，伴随；为…伴奏

Parents should accompany young children across busy streets.

878

submit

səbˈmɪt

v. 提交；v. 使服从；v. 服从；vi. 屈从，听从，服从；vt. 呈送，提交；主张，建议；使服从，使降服

Please submit your homework before Friday.

879

awful

ˈɔfəl

adj. 可怕的，骇人的；adj. 令人不愉快的；adj. 令人不愉快的，难过的；非常的，极大的

The awful weather canceled our school trip.

880

chat

tʃæt

v. 聊天

I often chat with classmates after lunch.

881

underline

ˈʌndərˌlaɪn

v. 强调；v. 划线于…之下；vt. 在…下面画线；强调，使…突出

Please underline the key words in each question.

882

survival

sərˈvaɪvəl

n. 幸存；n. 幸存；幸存者，残存物

Clean water is important for survival in the wild.

883

dishonest

dɪsˈɑnəst

adj. 不诚实的

It is dishonest to copy another student's homework.

884

neglect

nəˈglɛkt

v. 忽视；v. 忽视，忽略；疏忽；v. 疏于照料；疏忽；n. 疏忽

Do not neglect to check your answers before submitting them.

885

treasure

ˈtrɛʒər

v. 珍爱；n. 财富；珍宝；v. 珍视

We treasure every chance to learn together.

886

rigorous

ˈrɪgərəs

adj. 严格的

The research followed rigorous standards to ensure reliable results.

887

counseling

ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ

n. 咨询服务

School counseling helps teenagers manage stress and plan their futures.

888

competent

ˈkɑmpətɪnt

adj. 胜任的，有能力的；adj. 有能力的；应该做的；adj. 有能力的，能胜任的

She is competent in managing complex projects under pressure.

889

divine

dɪˈvaɪn

adj. 神圣的

Ancient people believed the king received divine guidance from heaven.

890

assess

əˈsɛs

v. 评价；v. 对(财产等)估价；vt. 对估价；评价，评论

Teachers assess our projects before giving final grades.

891

reassess

riəˈsɛs

v. 重新评估

We should reassess our plan after receiving the new data.

892

rude

rud

adj. 粗鲁的；adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的；粗糙的，粗陋的

It is rude to laugh at others.

893

tough

tʌf

adj. 困难的；adj. 坚韧的；健壮的；adj. 困难的，难对付的；坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的；健壮的；坚硬的，严格的；老的，硬的；粗暴的，充满暴力的

She stayed tough during the difficult training.

894

justify

ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ

v. 证明……正当；vt. 证明…是正当的；vt. 证明…是正当的

No excuse can justify cheating in an important exam.

895

persistent

pərˈsɪstənt

adj. 持续的，坚持的；adj. 坚持的，不屈不挠的；持续不断的；反复出现的

Her persistent efforts finally led to a major breakthrough.

896

surpass

sərˈpæs

v. 超过

With practice, you can surpass your previous best score.

897

dilemma

dɪˈlɛmə

n. 困境

She faced a dilemma between honesty and friendship.

898

generate

ˈdʒɛnərˌeɪt

v. 产生；v. 发生；引起；生殖；vt. 发生，引起；生殖

Group discussions often generate fresh ideas for class projects.

899

primary

ˈpraɪˌmɛri

adj. 主要的，基本的；adj. 最初的；基本的；adj. 首要的，主要的；基本的；最初的，初级的

My sister studies at a primary school nearby.

900

vitally

ˈvaɪtəli

adv. 极其重要地

Clean water is vitally important for every human community.

901

confuse

kənˈfjuz

v. 使混淆，迷惑；v. 使混乱，混淆；vt. 使困惑，把…弄糊涂；混淆，把…混同；混乱，搞乱

Too many choices can confuse young readers.

902

reframe

ˌriˈfreɪm

v. 重新装裱

We will reframe the old painting before the exhibition.

903

inquiry

ɪnˈkwaɪri

n. 询问；n. 询问，打听；调查；n. 询问，打听；调查

The school began an inquiry into the missing computers.

904

intention

ɪnˈtɛnʃən

n. 打算，意图；n. 意图，意向，目的；n. 意图，意向，目的

Her intention was to help the new student.

905

engine

ˈɛndʒən

n. 引擎，发动机；n. 发动机，引擎；机车；n. 引擎，发动机；机车

The car engine stopped on the quiet road.

906

occasion

əˈkeɪʒən

n. 场合；n. 场合，时刻；时机；n. 场合，时刻；重大活动；时机；起因；vt. 引起

We dressed formally on this occasion to welcome our guests.

907

extensively

ɪksˈtɛnsɪvli

adv. 广泛地

This topic has been discussed extensively in recent classes.

908

column

ˈkɑləm

n. 专栏；n. 柱，支柱，圆柱；n. 柱，支柱，圆柱；纵队；栏，专栏

She writes a weekly column for the school newspaper.

909

melt

mɛlt

v. 融化；vi. 融化；vt. 使融化；v. 融化；熔化；消散

The snow will melt quickly under the warm sun.

910

sensible

ˈsɛnsəbəl

adj. 明智的；adj. 感觉得到的；明智的；adj. 明智的；合情理的；有知觉的

It is sensible to save some money for emergencies.

911

essential

ɪˈsɛnʃəl

adj. 本质的，必须的；adj. 必要的，本质的；adj. 必要的；本质的；n. 要素；必需品

Regular exercise is essential for both physical and mental health.

912

solve

sɑlv

v. 解决；v. 解答，解释，解决；vt. 解答；解释；解决

Teamwork can solve many problems that individuals cannot handle alone.

913

seize

siz

v. 抓住；v. 抓住，逮捕；夺取

You should seize every chance to ask questions.

914

alternative

ɔlˈtɝnətɪv

n. 代替品；n. 替换物；取舍，抉择；adj. 两者选一的，供选择的；另类的；n. 替换物，选择；选择的自由

Cycling is an alternative to taking the bus.

915

prosperity

prɑsˈpɛrəti

n. 繁荣；n. 繁荣；昌盛，兴旺；n. 繁荣，兴旺

Peace and innovation can bring lasting prosperity to a nation.

916

conservation

ˌkɑnsɚˈveɪʃən

n. 保护，保存；n. 保存，保护；守恒；n. 保存；保护；守恒

Water conservation can save our planet's future.

917

slippery

ˈslɪpəri

adj. 模糊的，不明确的，滑的；adj. 滑的，使人滑跤的；adj. 滑的；狡猾的

Be careful because the wet floor is extremely slippery today.

918

destruction

dɪˈstrʌkʃən

n. 破坏；n. 破坏，毁灭，消灭；n. 破坏，毁灭，消灭

The wildfire caused widespread destruction across the dry forest.

919

preserve

prɪˈzɝv

v. 保护；v. 保护；保存；腌渍；vt. 保护，维持；保存；腌制

We should preserve old photos for our family history.

920

abstract

ˈæbˌstrækt

adj. 抽象的；adj. 抽象的；n. 摘要；adj. 抽象的，抽象派的；n. 摘要，梗概；抽象派艺术作品；vt. 做…的摘要；提取

The poem uses abstract ideas about time.

921

mystery

ˈmɪstəri

n. 迷，神秘的事物；n. 神秘；神秘的事物；n. 神秘；神秘的人

The missing key remains a mystery to the whole family.

922

refine

rəˈfaɪn

v. 改善，精炼；vt&vi. 精炼，提纯；vt. 精炼，精制，提纯；使优美，使完善

Scientists refine the method through repeated tests and careful observation.

923

quotation

kwoʊˈteɪʃən

n. 引文；n. 引用；引文；报价单；n. 引文，引语，语录；报价，牌价，行情

Please include a short quotation from the novel in your essay.

924

react

riˈækt

v. 对……作出反应；v. 起反应；有影响；vi. 反应，作出反应

Students react quickly when the fire alarm rings.

925

replacement

rɪˈpleɪsmənt

n. 代替；n. 代替，取代；更换，调换；替代的人

The school ordered a replacement for the broken computer.

926

consequently

ˈkɑnsəkwəntli

adv. 结果；adv. 因此，因而，所以；adv. 因此，因而，所以

The road was flooded; consequently, the match was canceled.

927

soar

sɔr

v. 猛增；vi. 猛增，剧增；高飞，升腾；高涨；高耸，屹立

Online sales may soar during the holiday shopping season.

928

incline

ɪnˈklaɪn

v. 倾向于；n. 斜坡；v. 使倾斜；v. 倾斜；弯；倾向于；n. 斜坡

People often incline toward ideas that match their beliefs.

929

minor

ˈmaɪnər

adj. 小的；adj. 较小的；较次要的；vi. 辅修；adj. 较小的，较少的；次要的；n. 未成年人；辅修科目

A minor mistake can still affect the final result.

930

grief

ɡrif

n. 悲伤

She felt deep grief after losing her beloved grandfather.

931

facilitate

fəˈsɪləˌteɪt

v. 使便利，促进

Clear instructions facilitate effective communication among team members.

932

simplify

ˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ

v. 简化；v. 简化，使单纯；vt. 简化，使简明

Charts can simplify difficult ideas in science class.

933

procedure

prəˈsidʒɚ

n. 程序；n. 程序；手续；过程；n. 程序，手续，步骤

Follow the procedure before you start the experiment.

934

disservice

dɪˈsɝvəs

n. 伤害，帮倒忙

False praise may do students a disservice in the long run.

935

phenomenon

fəˈnɑməˌnɑn

n. 现象

Snow in summer is a rare phenomenon here.

936

endanger

ɛnˈdeɪndʒər

v. 危及，危害，濒临危险

Polluted water can endanger the health of local residents.

937

overwhelming

ˌoʊvərˈwɛlmɪŋ

adj. 压倒性的

The team won an overwhelming majority of the votes.

938

observe

əbˈzɝv

v. 遵守；v. 遵守；看到；说；vt. 注意到，观察；评说；遵守

Families observe the festival with songs and bright lanterns.

939

entertainment

ˌɛntərˈteɪnmənt

n. 娱乐；n. 娱乐，文娱节目，表演会；招待，款待，请客

Music is our favorite entertainment after school.

940

optimistic

ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk

adj. 乐观的；adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的；adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的

She is optimistic about the difficult math test.

941

adversity

ædˈvərsɪti

n. 逆境，不幸

People can discover their inner strength through adversity.

942

misguide

mɪsˈgaɪd

v. 误导

Biased information can misguide young people when making important choices.

943

energetic

ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk

adj. 精力充沛的

The energetic volunteers cleaned the park in one hour.

944

unintended

ˌʌnɪnˈtɛndɪd

adj. 意想不到的

His joke had an unintended effect on the whole class.

945

setting

ˈsɛtɪŋ

n. 背景，环境；n. 安装，调整；环境；n. 环境，背景，布景；调节，设定的位置

The village provides a peaceful setting for the story.

946

tempting

ˈtɛmptɪŋ

adj. 诱人的，吸引人的

The warm chocolate cake looks especially tempting after dinner.

947

interruption

ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən

n. 打扰，中断；n. 中断，打断；障碍物

The sudden interruption made me lose my place in the book.

948

prescription

prɪˈskrɪpʃən

n. 处方

The doctor wrote a prescription for my cough.

949

paradox

ˈpɛrəˌdɑks

n. 悖论，自相矛盾

It is a paradox that more choices can bring less happiness.

950

namely

ˈneɪmli

adv. 即，也就是；adv. 即，也就是

We studied two core subjects, namely English and mathematics.

951

undoubtedly

ənˈdaʊtɪdli

adv. 无疑；adv. 无容置疑，肯定地；adv. 毋庸置疑地，肯定地

Hard work will undoubtedly improve your chances of success.

952

distinctive

dɪsˈtɪŋktɪv

adj. 独特的，与众不同的

The bird has a distinctive red mark on its head.

953

retreat

riˈtrit

v. 退避，后退；v. (被迫)退却，后退；n&vi. 退却，撤退；退避，退缩

The soldiers had to retreat from the flooded valley.

954

entitle

ɛnˈtaɪtəl

v. 使具有权利，使具有资格；v. 给…权利(或资格)；vt. 给…权利；给题名

This ticket will entitle you to a free museum tour.

955

fussy

ˈfʌsi

adj. 大惊小怪的，小题大做的

My little brother is fussy about food and refuses vegetables.

956

dishwasher

ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃər

n. 洗碗机

Please put the dirty plates into the dishwasher.

957

forum

ˈfɔrəm

n. 论坛

Students shared their study tips on the school forum.

958

inadequacy

ɪnˈædɪkwəsi

n. 不足

The report exposed the inadequacy of safety measures at school.

959

lobby

ˈlɑbi

n. 大堂；v. 游说；v. 向进行游说；n. 大厅；休息室；院外活动集团

We waited in the hotel lobby before checking in.

960

agent

ˈeɪdʒənt

n. 代理商；n. 代理人，代理商；n. 代理人，代理商；政府代表；动因，原因；剂

An agent helped the singer sign a contract.

961

convince

kənˈvɪns

v. 使相信；v. 使确信，使信服；vt. 使确信，使信服，说服

I tried to convince him to join our team.

962

flexibility

ˌflɛksəˈbɪləti

n. 灵活性；适应性；n. 灵活性，机动性，柔韧性

A good study plan needs flexibility when schedules change.

963

plastic

ˈplæstɪk

adj. 塑料的；adj. 可塑的；n. 塑料；adj. 塑料的；可塑的；n. 塑料，塑料制品；信用卡

Please put the plastic bottles in this bin.

964

frame

freɪm

n. 框架；n. 框架，框子；构架；n. 框架，框子，构架；vt. 给…镶框；陷害，诬告；制定；表达

We built a wooden frame for the new greenhouse.

965

groundsheet

ˈɡraʊndʃit

n. 防潮布

We spread the groundsheet before putting up our tent.

966

geographic

ˌdʒiəˈgræfɪk

adj. 地理的

A region's geographic location strongly influences its climate and economy.

967

diplomatic

ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk

adj. 外交的；adj. 外交的，从事外交的；策略的，有手腕的

The two countries began diplomatic talks to prevent conflict.

968

judgement

ˈdʒʌdʒmənt

n. 判断，决定；n. 意见；审判；判断；n. 意见；审判；判断

Good judgement helps you choose the right friends.

969

private

ˈpraɪvət

adj. 私人的；adj. 私人的；私下的；adj. 私人的；秘密的；私下的；私营的；n. 士兵，列兵

Keep your diary private and share it carefully.

970

cozy

ˈkoʊzi

adj. 舒适的

We spent a cozy evening reading beside the fireplace.

971

mill

mɪl

n. 工厂；n. 磨坊；制造厂；v. 磨，碾；n. 磨坊；碾磨机；制造厂，工厂

The old mill turns wheat into flour for nearby families.

972

enable

ɛnˈeɪbəl

v. 使能够……；v. 使能够，使可能；vt. 使能够，使可能

Online libraries enable students to find reliable information quickly.

973

laborious

ləˈbɔriəs

adj. 费力的

Cleaning the entire playground was a laborious task for us.

974

delight

dɪˈlaɪt

n. 高兴；n. 快乐；v. 使高兴

The music brought delight to everyone in the room.

975

scale

skeɪl

n. 规模，比例；n. 天平，磅秤，秤；n. 大小，规模；等级，级别；天平，磅秤；比例；刻度，标度；鳞；vt. 攀登，爬越

The school grows vegetables on a large scale now.

976

amusing

əˈmjuzɪŋ

adj. 有趣的，好玩儿的

His amusing story made the whole class laugh loudly.

977

panic

ˈpænɪk

adj. 恐慌的；v. 恐慌，惊慌失措；n. 恐慌，惊慌，慌乱

Do not panic when the alarm rings.

978

consciousness

ˈkɑnʃəsnəs

n. 意识；n. 意识，觉悟；知觉

He slowly regained consciousness after the sudden fall.

979

statistics

stəˈtɪstɪks

n. 统计学；数据

The statistics show many students exercise less today.

980

bride

braɪd

n. 新娘；n. 新娘

The bride smiled as she walked into the hall.

981

absent

ˈæbsənt

adj. 缺席的；adj. 不在场的；缺乏的；adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的，不存在的；心不在焉的

Tom was absent from class because he had a fever.

982

annoy

əˈnɔɪ

v. 使反感，厌烦；v. 使恼怒；打搅；vt. 使恼怒；打搅

Loud music can annoy people during their homework time.

983

insist

ɪnˈsɪst

v. 主张，坚持；v. 坚持；坚持要求；v. 坚持，坚决认为；坚持要求

She will insist on checking every answer.

984

forefinger

ˈfɔrˌfɪŋgər

n. 食指

She pointed at the map with her forefinger.

985

bow

baʊ

v. 鞠躬；n. 弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬

The actor gave a bow after the play.

986

gesture

ˈdʒɛstʃər

n. 手势，姿势；n. 姿势，手势；姿态；v. 做手势；n. 姿势，手势，姿态

She made a gesture to ask for silence.

987

harvest

ˈhɑrvəst

n. 丰收，收获；n. 收获，收成；v. 收割

Farmers harvest rice when autumn days turn cool.

988

sticky

ˈstɪki

adj. 粘的；adj. 粘性的；胶粘的；adj. 黏性的，胶黏的；湿热的

The spilled juice made the kitchen floor sticky.

989

resistance

rɪˈzɪstəns

n. 抵制, 抵抗力；n. 抵抗；抵制；抵抗力；n. 反抗，抵制；抵抗力，抵抗性；阻力；电阻

Regular exercise can improve the body's resistance to disease.

990

bacteria

bækˈtɪriə

n. 细菌

Some bacteria help us digest food and stay healthy.

991

particle

ˈpɑrtəkəl

n. 微粒；n. 粒子，微粒；n. 粒子，微粒；小品词，语助词

A tiny particle of dust landed on my notebook.

992

gum

ɡʌm

n. 牙龈；n. 口香糖；树胶；n. 口香糖；树胶

Please throw your chewing gum into the bin after class.

993

resemble

rɪˈzɛmbəl

v. 像，相似；v. 像，类似；vt. 像，类似于

The little girl seems to resemble her mother.

994

trace

treɪs

n. 痕迹；n. 痕迹；丝毫；v. 跟踪；n. 痕迹；丝毫，少许；vt. 跟踪；追溯；描摹

Police found a trace of paint on the broken window.

995

discrimination

dɪsˌkrɪməˈneɪʃən

n. 歧视；n. 区别，辨别；识别力；差别对待，歧视

The school teaches students to fight discrimination.

996

pointless

ˈpɔɪntləs

adj. 无意义的

Arguing without listening is pointless and wastes everyone's time.

997

rental

ˈrɛntəl

n. 租

The monthly rental includes water and internet service.

998

indifferent

ɪnˈdɪfərənt

adj. 冷漠的；adj. 冷漠的；不积极的；adj. 冷漠的，不积极的；一般的，平平的

We should never be indifferent to other people's suffering.

999

reflect

rɪˈflɛkt

v. 反映；v. 反射；反映；思考；v. 反映，显示；反射，映现；深思，考虑，反省

The lake can reflect the mountains at sunset.

1000

liberation

ˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən

n. 解放

The museum tells stories of national liberation.

1001

option

ˈɑpʃən

n. 选择；n. 选择，选择权；n. 选择，选择权，选择自由；选择的事物或人，选课

We had no option but to cancel the outdoor trip.

1002

initially

ɪˈnɪʃəli

adv. 最初，起初

The new schedule initially seemed difficult for me to follow.

1003

attribute

ˈætrəˌbjut

v. 归因于；v. 把…归因于；n. 属性；vt. 把…归因于；n. 属性

Many people attribute their success to daily practice and patience.

1004

accelerate

əkˈsɛləˌreɪt

v. 加速；v. (使)加快；促进；vt. 使加快，使增速

Good habits accelerate your progress every day.

1005

sphere

sfɪr

n. 球体, 范围；n. 球，圆体；范围；n. 球，球体；范围

Earth is nearly a perfect sphere in shape.

1006

widespread

ˈwaɪdsprɛd

adj. 普遍的，广泛的；adj. 分布广的，普遍的

Online learning became widespread during the long winter.

1007

transform

trænsˈfɔrm

v. 改变；v. 改变；改造；变换；vt. 使改观，改革；变换，把…转换成

Practice can transform fear into confidence.

1008

immeasurable

ɪmˈɛʒərˌæbəl

adj. 无法估量的

Her kindness brought immeasurable comfort to the lonely child.

1009

contaminate

kənˈtæməˌneɪt

v. 污染，弄脏

Industrial waste can contaminate rivers and threaten public health.

1010

territory

ˈtɛrɪˌtɔri

n. 领土，领域；n. 领土，版图；领域；n. 领土，版图；领域

The soldiers were ordered to protect their national territory.

1011

virtual

ˈvɝtʃuəl

adj. 虚拟的；adj. 实质上的，事实上的，实际上的

Students explored ancient Rome through a virtual museum tour.

1012

invariably

ɪnˈvɛriəbli

adv. 不变地，一直

She invariably reviews her notes before every major exam.

1013

long

lɔŋ

v. 渴望；v. 渴望，极想念

The long story made the class laugh.

1014

welfare

ˈwɛlˌfɛr

n. 福利；n. 幸福，福利；n. 幸福；福利，福利救济

The school cares about every student's welfare.

1015

lessen

ˈlɛsən

v. 减少；v. 减少，减轻；缩小

Regular exercise can lessen stress and improve your sleep.

1016

unrest

ənˈrɛst

n. 不安定，动荡

The news reported unrest in the capital last night.

1017

authoritative

əˈθɔrəˌteɪtɪv

adj. 权威的

This book offers an authoritative account of modern Chinese history.

1018

neutral

ˈnutrəl

adj. 中立的；adj. 中立的；中性的；adj. 中立的；中性的

A good judge must remain neutral during the debate.

1019

racially

ˈreɪʃəli

adv. 种族上地

The city remains racially diverse and culturally vibrant.

1020

disappointing

ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ

adj. 令人失望的

The final exam results were disappointing for many students.

1021

plant

plænt

n. 工厂；n. 植物；工厂；v. 栽种

We will plant trees around the new school.

1022

inspector

ɪnˈspɛktər

n. 检查员

The inspector checked whether the factory met safety standards.

1023

headquarter

ˈhɛdˌkwɔrtər

v. 设立总部，在…设立总部

They plan to headquarter the new company in Shanghai.

1024

worldwide

ˈwɝldˌwaɪd

adv. 全世界范围地

The singer became famous worldwide after the online concert.

1025

council

ˈkaʊnsəl

n. 议会；n. 理事会，委员会；n. 理事会，委员会

The student council organized a charity event last Friday.

1026

clue

klu

n. 线索；n. 线索，暗示，提示；n. 线索，暗示，提示

This footprint may provide a clue to the mystery.

1027

cheat

tʃit

v. 欺骗, 作弊；v. 骗取；哄；v. 行骗；v. 欺骗；作弊；哄，行骗；n. 欺骗，欺骗行为；骗子

Never cheat in exams, or you will lose trust.

1028

insult

ɪnˈsʌlt

v. 侮辱；vt&n. 侮辱，凌辱；vt. 侮辱，凌辱；n. 侮辱，凌辱

Never insult others because of their appearance or background.

1029

distress

dɪsˈtrɛs

v. 使痛苦，悲痛；n. 忧虑，悲伤；不幸；n. 忧虑，痛苦，悲伤；不幸

The rescue team quickly helped the sailors in distress.

1030

discourage

dɪsˈkɝɪdʒ

v. 使气馁, 阻碍；v. 使泄气，使灰心；vt. 使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻

One bad grade should not discourage you.

1031

prosper

ˈprɑspər

v. 繁荣

Small businesses prosper when local communities support them.

1032

retain

rɪˈteɪn

v. 保留,留用；v. 保持，保留，保有；vt. 保留，保持

Reading notes helps students retain important information longer.

1033

contest

ˈkɑntɛst

n. 比赛；v. 争夺，争取；辩驳；n. 竞赛，争夺；vt. 争夺，与…竞争；对…提出质疑，辩驳

Our class will enter a speech contest next month.

1034

proposal

prəˈpoʊzəl

n. 提议；n. 提议，建议；求婚；n. 提议，建议；求婚

The committee accepted her proposal for a new school library.

1035

combination

ˌkɑmbəˈneɪʃən

n. 联合，结合；n. 结合，联合；化合；n. 结合，联合；化合

This combination of exercise and rest keeps us healthy.

1036

promotional

prəˈmoʊʃənəl

adj. 促销的

The store offered promotional gifts during the summer sale.

1037

smooth

smuð

adj. 光滑的

The new road is smooth and safe.

1038

intense

ɪnˈtɛns

adj. 强烈的；adj. 强烈的；紧张的；adj. 强烈的；紧张的；认真的；热情的

The intense heat forced everyone to stay indoors.

1039

irregular

ɪˈrɛɡjələr

adj. 不规律的；adj. 不规则的；不整齐的

His irregular sleep schedule made him tired in class.

1040

incidence

ˈɪnsədəns

n. 几率，发生率

The incidence of flu rises sharply during winter.

1041

shade

ʃeɪd

n. 阴凉处；n. 荫；遮光物；v. 荫蔽

We rested in the shade after lunch.

1042

pension

ˈpɛnʃən

n. 养老金；n. 养老金，抚恤金；vt. 发给…养老金

Grandpa receives a pension after many years of work.

1043

deepen

ˈdipən

v. 使加深，加剧；vt. 加深；vi. 深化

Shared challenges can deepen friendship among team members.

1044

complement

ˈkɑmpləmənt

v. 补充

Fresh fruit can complement a simple breakfast perfectly.

1045

squeeze

skwiz

v. 压，榨；vt&vi. 榨，挤；压榨；v. 挤；压榨，榨取；捏，握；n. 挤；握手；拮据，紧缺

Please squeeze the lemon into the glass.

1046

civilization

ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən

n. 文明；n. 文明，文化；开化；n. 文明，文化；开化

Ancient Chinese civilization influenced many parts of Asia.

1047

extraordinary

ɪksˈtrɔrdəˌnɛri

adj. 非凡的；adj. 非同寻常的，特别的；adj. 非同寻常的，特别的

His extraordinary courage encouraged everyone on the team.

1048

poisonous

ˈpɔɪzənəs

adj. 有毒的，有害的；adj. 有毒的；恶毒的

Do not touch that poisonous mushroom.

1049

recycle

riˈsaɪkəl

v. 循环，再利用

We recycle bottles to protect the environment at school.

1050

inquire

ɪnˈkwaɪr

v. 询问；v. 打听，询问；调查；v. 打听，询问；调查

You may inquire about the course schedule by email.

1051

mask

mæsk

v. 掩饰；n. 面具；伪装；v. 掩饰；n. 面具，面罩，口罩；伪装；vt. 遮盖，掩饰

She wore a mask on the crowded bus.

1052

symptom

ˈsɪmptəm

n. 症状；n. 症状；征候，征兆

A fever can be a symptom of flu.

1053

plague

pleɪɡ

v. 使困扰

The same technical problems continue to plague our online classes.

1054

twist

twɪst

v. 扭曲，使弯曲；v. 捻；拧；vi&n. 扭弯；v. 缠绕，盘绕；转动，旋动；捻，搓；歪曲，曲解；扭歪，扭伤；曲折前进；转身；n. 扭弯；转折，转变；弯曲，曲折处

Please twist the cap slowly to open it.

1055

terminal

ˈtɝmənəl

n. 终点站，航空站；adj. 末端的；n. 末端；adj. 晚期的，不治的；末端的，终点的，极限的；n. 终点；终端；接线端

Meet me at the airport terminal before eight.

1056

passively

ˈpæsɪvli

adv. 消极地

Do not wait passively when your classmates need help.

1057

outcome

ˈaʊtˌkʌm

n. 结果；n. 结果，后果，成果；n. 结果

Hard work can change the final outcome.

1058

signature

ˈsɪgnətʃɚ

n. 签名；n. 署名，签字，签名；n. 署名，签字，签名

Please put your signature at the bottom.

1059

task

tæsk

n. 任务，工作

Our first task is to clean the classroom.

1060

convincing

kənˈvɪnsɪŋ

adj. 令人信服的

Her clear evidence made the argument highly convincing.

1061

downsize

ˈdaʊnˌsaɪz

v. 裁员

The company may downsize after losing several major customers.

1062

foreseeable

fɔrˈsiəbəl

adj. 可以预见的

No major changes are expected in the foreseeable future.

1063

status

ˈsteɪtəs

n. 地位；n. 地位，身分；n. 地位，身份；情形，状况

Good health is more important than social status.

1064

preferentially

ˌprɛfərˈɛntʃəli

adv. 优先地

The program preferentially supports students from rural areas.

1065

source

sɔrs

n. 来源；n. 河的源头，根源；来源，出处

Books are a source of knowledge and lasting inspiration.

1066

riot

ˈraɪət

n. 暴乱；vi. 聚众闹事；n. 暴乱，骚乱；极度丰富；vt. 把浪费在放荡的生活上

The sudden riot forced nearby shops to close early.

1067

grain

ɡreɪn

n. 谷物，粮食；n. 谷物，谷粒；颗粒；n. 谷物，谷粒；颗粒；少量，微量

Farmers stored grain before the cold winter came.

1068

retailer

ˈriˌteɪlər

n. 零售商

The online retailer delivers fresh food within two hours.

1069

amaze

əˈmeɪz

v. 使吃惊；v. 使惊奇，使惊愕；vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕

Your quick answer can amaze the whole class today.

1070

origin

ˈɔrədʒɪn

n. 起源；n. 起源，由来；出身；n. 起源，起因；出身，血统

Scientists studied the origin of the mysterious signal.

1071

commencement

kəˈmɛnsmənt

n. 毕业典礼

Our principal delivered an inspiring speech at commencement.

1072

innovate

ˈɪnəˌveɪt

v. 创新，革新

Schools must innovate to meet students' changing needs.

1073

hit

hɪt

n. 成功, 打击；v. 打；碰撞；n. 击

The ball hit the window and broke it.

1074

crucial

ˈkruʃəl

adj. 至关重要的；adj. 至关重要的，决定性的

Daily review can play a crucial role in vocabulary learning.

1075

breakthrough

ˈbreɪkˌθru

n. 突破

The new method was a breakthrough in medicine.

1076

exile

ˈɛgˌzaɪl

n. 流放，放逐

The former leader was forced to live in exile.

1077

element

ˈɛləmənt

n. 元素，要素；n. 成分；要素；元素；n. 成分，要素，元素；基础，纲要；自然力

Trust is a key element of every strong friendship.

1078

interpretation

ɪnˌtərprɪˈteɪʃən

n. 阐释，说明；n. 解释；口译；n. 解释；口译；艺术处理

Her interpretation of the poem surprised the whole class.

1079

accustom

əˈkʌstəm

v. 使习惯

You should accustom yourself to speaking English every morning.

1080

superficial

ˌsupərˈfɪʃəl

adj. 肤浅的；adj. 表面的；肤浅的；adj. 表面的，肤浅的

A superficial reading may miss the writer's deeper message.

1081

respectively

rɪˈspɛktɪvli

adv. 各自地；adv. 各自地，分别地；adv. 各自地，各个地，分别地

Tom and Amy chose physics and art, respectively.

1082

fundamentally

ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəli

adv. 根本上

The two approaches are fundamentally different in their goals.

1083

cruelty

ˈkrulti

n. 残暴，残酷

We must speak out against cruelty to animals.

1084

govern

ˈgʌvɚn

v. 管理，支配；v. 统治，治理；支配；vi. 居支配地位，占优势；vt. 统治，治理，支配

Good leaders govern with clear rules and kindness.

1085

hinder

ˈhɪndər

v. 阻碍

Lack of sleep can hinder your ability to concentrate.

1086

undervalue

ˈʌndərˌvælju

v. 低估

Never undervalue the importance of small daily improvements.

1087

evaluation

ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən

n. 评价，评估；n. 评价；估计

Careful evaluation helps us choose the best solution.

1088

define

dɪˈfaɪn

v. 下定义，确定；v. 给…下定义；限定；vt. 给…下定义，限定

Scientists define water as a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.

1089

backslide

ˈbækˌslaɪd

n & v. 倒退，退步

Without regular practice, your English skills may backslide.

1090

offense

əˈfɛns

n. 过错，犯罪；n. 犯规，违法行为；冒犯，得罪

Some people take offense at even mild criticism.

1091

convict

ˈkɑnvɪkt

v. 证明…有罪；vt. 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪；n. 囚犯

The court may convict him if the evidence is strong.

1092

marginalize

ˈmɑrdʒənəlˌaɪz

v. 边缘化，排斥

Schools should never marginalize students from poor families.

1093

desert

dɪˈzɝt

v. 抛弃；n. 沙漠；v. 离弃；擅离

Few plants can live in the desert without water.

1094

sentence

ˈsɛntəns

v & n. 判决

Write one clear sentence about your weekend.

1095

reserve

rɪˈzərv

v. 留出，预定；v. 储备，保留；预定；vt. 保留，留存；预订；n. 储备；保留；拘谨，矜持；替补队员，后备部队；自然保护区

We should reserve a seat for Grandma tonight.

1096

penalty

ˈpɛnəlti

n. 惩罚；n. 处罚，惩罚；罚金

Players face a penalty for breaking the rules.

1097

logically

ˈlɑdʒɪkli

adv. 合乎情理地，符合逻辑地

Please arrange your ideas logically before writing the essay.

1098

abundant

əˈbʌndənt

adj. 大量的，丰富的；adj. 丰富的；大量的；adj. 丰富的，富裕的；大量的，充足的

This lake is abundant in fish.

1099

overstate

ˈoʊvərˌsteɪt

v. 夸张，夸大

Do not overstate your achievements in a job interview.

1100

snack

snæk

n. 零食，小吃

I ate a small snack after math class.

1101

via

ˈvaɪə

prep. 通过；prep. 经过；通过；prep. 经过，通过

Please send your homework via email tonight.

1102

fade

feɪd

v. 逐渐消失；v. 褪色；逐渐消失；vi. 褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢；vt. 使褪色

The poster colors fade in strong sunlight.

1103

resistant

rɪˈzɪstənt

adj. 抵抗的，抵制的；adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；adj. 抵抗的，抗…的，耐…的

Some bacteria are resistant to common antibiotics after repeated misuse.

1104

theory

ˈθiəri

n. 理论；n. 理论，原理；学说；意见，看法

This theory explains why plants grow toward light.

1105

protest

ˈproʊˌtɛst

v. 抗议；vt&vi&n. 抗议；v. 抗议，反对；n. 抗议，反对

Students gathered to protest against the unfair school rule.

1106

reject

rɪˈdʒɛkt

v. 拒绝，驳回；v. 拒绝；丢掉；驳回；vt. 拒绝；拒纳，退回；n. 次品

She had to reject the unfair offer politely.

1107

flaw

flɔ

n. 缺点，错误

One small flaw can weaken an otherwise excellent argument.

1108

seemingly

ˈsimɪŋli

adv. 表面上看

The seemingly simple question required hours of careful thought.

1109

objection

əbˈdʒɛkʃən

n. 反对；n. 反对，异议；不喜欢；n. 反对，异议；反对的理由

Students may raise an objection to unfair classroom rules.

1110

fancy

ˈfænsi

adj. 华丽的，别致的；n. 想象力；设想；爱好；adj. 昂贵的；别致的；n. 想象力，设想；爱好；vt. 喜欢；想象，猜想

We cannot afford that fancy restaurant tonight.

1111

hub

hʌb

n. 中心

The library is a hub for student learning and discussion.

1112

incomparable

ɪnˈkɑmpərəbəl

adj. 无比的，无可匹敌的

The mountain offers incomparable views at sunrise.

1113

incentive

ɪnˈsɛntɪv

n. 动机，刺激

The scholarship gives students an incentive to study harder.

1114

startup

ˈstɑrtˌʌp

n. 启动，开办

Her startup develops affordable tools for online learning.

1115

reproduce

ˌriprəˈdus

v. 复制, 再生；vt&vi. 繁殖，生殖；v. 复制，再现；繁殖，生殖

This printer can reproduce the image with remarkable accuracy.

1116

distinct

dɪsˈtɪŋkt

adj. 明显的；有区别的；adj. 与其它不同的；adj. 与其他不同的；清楚的，明显的

The twins have distinct personalities despite their similar appearance.

1117

stake

steɪk

n. 风险；n. 桩；赌金；奖品；n. 桩；利害关系；股份；赌金，赌注；vt. 以…打赌，拿…冒险

Our team's reputation is at stake in this final match.

1118

moral

ˈmɔrəl

adj. 精神上的, 道德的；adj. 道德的；合乎道德的；adj. 道德的，有道德的；n. 品行；道德规范；寓意

The story teaches a simple moral about honesty.

1119

opponent

əpˈoʊnənt

n. 对手；n. 对手，敌手；对抗者；n. 对手，敌手，对抗者

She respected her opponent after the difficult tennis match.

1120

explicitly

ɪksˈplɪsətli

adv. 直接地，明确地

The teacher explicitly explained what each answer should include.

1121

rival

ˈraɪvəl

n. 对手；n. 竞争者；adj. 竞争的；adj. 竞争的，对抗的；n. 竞争对手，敌手；可与匹敌的人；vt. 与 …竞争；与…匹敌，比得上

Our main rival won the regional debate competition.

1122

confrontation

ˌkɑnfrənˈteɪʃən

n. 冲突，对抗

Calm dialogue prevented a direct confrontation between the two groups.

1123

stale

steɪl

adj. 乏味的，没有新意的；n. 陈腐的；走了气的；adj. 不新鲜的；陈腐的，过时的

The bread became stale after being left uncovered overnight.

1124

reinforce

ˌriɪnˈfɔrs

v. 加强，强化；v. 增援，支援；加强；vt. 增强，加强，增援

Daily review can reinforce new vocabulary in your memory.

1125

ring

rɪŋ

n. 拳击台

Please ring the bell before entering the lab.

1126

attendance

əˈtɛndəns

n. 出席，到场

Regular attendance is necessary for success in this course.

1127

flow

floʊ

n&v. 流动；v. 流动；飘垂；涨潮

Clear water will flow through the small village.

1128

mood

mud

n. 心情；n. 心情，情绪；语气；n. 心情，情绪；语气

She was in a good mood after passing the exam.

1129

mutually

ˈmjutʃuəli

adv. 互相地

The two teams reached a mutually beneficial agreement yesterday.

1130

review

ˌriˈvju

n&v. 回顾；复习；v. 再检查；n. 复习

We review new words every morning before class.

1131

elegant

ˈɛləgənt

adj. 优雅的；adj. 优美的，文雅的，讲究的；简练的，简洁的

She wore an elegant dress to the concert.

1132

hospitable

ˈhɑsˌpɪtəbəl

adj. 热情友好的

Our hosts were hospitable and made us feel at home.

1133

constitute

ˈkɑnstəˌtut

v. 组成；vt. 组成，形成；设立；任命

Women constitute a large part of the research team.

1134

programmer

ˈproʊˌgræmər

n. 程序设计员

The programmer fixed the error before the class began.

1135

sophisticated

səˈfɪstəˌkeɪtɪd

adj. 复杂的；世故的；adj. 老于世故的；高级的；adj. 老于世故的；高级的；精密的，复杂的；高雅的

This sophisticated machine can detect tiny changes in temperature.

1136

ignorant

ˈɪɡnərənt

adj. 无知的；adj. 不知道的；无知的；adj. 不知道的，无知的

Many students remain ignorant of the rules during their first week.

1137

imitate

ˈɪməˌteɪt

v. 模仿；v. 模仿，仿效；仿制；vt. 模仿，仿效，仿制

Children often imitate adults when learning social behavior.

1138

trigger

ˈtrɪɡər

v. 引发，引起

The sudden noise may trigger a strong stress reaction.

1139

code

koʊd

n. 代码，密码；n. 准则；法典；代码

Students learn to write code in the computer club.

1140

investigate

ɪnˈvɛstəˌɡeɪt

v. 调查；vt&vi. 调查；v. 调查，研究

Police will investigate the cause of the fire carefully.

1141

outgoing

ˈaʊtˌgoʊɪŋ

adj. 开朗的；外出的

My outgoing cousin makes friends on the first day.

1142

evolution

ˌɛvəˈluʃən

n. 演变，进化；n. 进化，演化；发展；n. 进化，演化，发展

Evolution explains how living things change over time.

1143

resourceful

riˈsɔrsfəl

adj. 机智的；资源丰富的

A resourceful student found another way to solve it.

1144

myth

mɪθ

n. 神话；n. 杜撰出来的人；神话

The story that lightning never strikes twice is a myth.

1145

legend

ˈlɛdʒənd

n. 传奇；n. 传说，传奇

The legend tells of a hero who saved the village.

1146

philosopher

fəˈlɑsəfər

n. 哲学家；n. 哲学家，哲人

The philosopher encouraged students to question common beliefs.

1147

concrete

ˈkɑnkrit

adj. 具体的；n. 混凝土；具体物；adj. 实在的，具体的；n. 混凝土；具体物

Please give a concrete example in your essay.

1148

emerge

ɪˈmɝdʒ

v. 出现；v. 出现，涌现；冒出；vi. 出现，涌现，冒出

New evidence may emerge from the investigation tomorrow.

1149

stir

stɝ

v. 搅动；煽动，激起；v. 动；拨动；激动；v. 搅动；拨动；激动；唤起；n. 搅拌，搅动；激动，骚乱

Please stir the soup slowly until the salt dissolves.

1150

senior

ˈsinjər

n. 老年人；adj. 年少的；地位较高的；adj. 资格较老的，地位较高的；年长的；n. 较年长者；毕业班学生

I entered senior high school last year.

1151

nutritious

nuˈtrɪʃəs

adj. 营养的

Eggs and vegetables make this breakfast nutritious and balanced.

1152

expert

ˈɛkspɚt

adj. 熟练的，内行的；n. 专家；adj. 熟练的；adj. 熟练的；n. 专家

She is an expert in solving math problems.

1153

carpenter

ˈkɑrpəntər

n. 木匠；n. 木工，木匠；n. 木工，木匠

The carpenter fixed our wooden desk after class.

1154

dampen

ˈdæmpən

v. 抑制

The bad news did not dampen their enthusiasm for volunteering.

1155

grant

ɡrænt

v. 授予；允许；n. 授给物；v. 授予；n. 授予物；补助金；vt. 授予，给予；同意

The school may grant students permission to use the lab.

1156

security

sɪˈkjʊrəti

n. 安全，安保；n. 安全，安全感；n. 安全，保障；抵押品；证券

Airport security checked every bag carefully today.

1157

steep

stip

adj. 急剧升/降的；陡峭的；adj. 险峻的，陡峭的；adj. 险峻的，陡峭的；过高的；急剧的

The steep hill made every runner slow down.

1158

implementation

ˌɪmpləmɛnˈteɪʃən

n. 实现，履行

Successful implementation of the plan requires teamwork and patience.

1159

weaken

ˈwikən

v. 减少，减弱；v. 削弱；v. 变弱；v. 削弱，变弱

Lack of sleep can weaken your ability to concentrate.

1160

puzzle

ˈpʌzəl

n&v. 迷惑；n. 难题；谜；v. 使迷惑；v. 迷惑，为难；苦思；n. 智力测验；谜，难题，令人费解的事；困惑，迷惑

This math puzzle puzzled many students after class.

1161

memorize

ˈmɛməˌraɪz

v. 熟记，牢记

We memorize new words every morning.

1162

cater

ˈkeɪtər

v. 迎合

The school can cater for many students at lunch.

1163

a

eɪ

art. 一(个)；每一(个)

Write a neatly before you begin the alphabet exercise.

1164

abandon

əˈbændən

v. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃；vt. 离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃；n. 放任；纵情

Never abandon your dream after one failure.

1165

ability

əˈbɪləti

n. 能力；能耐，本领；n. 能力，本领；才能，才智

Reading daily can improve your writing ability.

1166

able

ˈeɪbəl

adj. 有能力的；出色的

You will be able to finish this project.

1167

abnormal

æbˈnɔrməl

adj. 不正常的；变态的

The doctor noticed abnormal changes in his heartbeat.

1168

aboard

əˈbɔrd

adv. 在船(车)上；上船；adv&prep. 在船上，上船

We went aboard the train before seven o'clock.

1169

about

əˈbaʊt

prep. 关于；在…周围

We talked about our plans after class.

1170

above

əˈbʌv

prep. 在…上面；高于

The picture hangs above my study desk.

1171

abroad

əˈbrɔd

adv. (在)国外；到处；adv. 到国外；在传播，在流传

My sister hopes to study abroad after graduation.

1172

absence

ˈæbsəns

n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏；n. 缺席，不在；缺席的时间，外出期；缺乏，不存在

Her absence from class worried the teacher.

1173

absolute

ˈæbsəˌlut

adj. 绝对的；纯粹的；adj. 十足的，地道的；绝对的，完全的；不受任何限制的

The teacher needs absolute silence during the test.

1174

absolutely

ˌæbsəˈlutli

adv. 完全地；绝对地

I absolutely agree that daily reading improves our English.

1175

academy

əˈkædəmi

n. 私立中学；专科院校；n. 研究会，学会；专门学校

She hopes to study music at the academy.

1176

acceleration

ˌækˌsɛlərˈeɪʃən

n. 加速；加速度

The car's acceleration increased as it entered the highway.

1177

accent

ˈækˌsɛnt

n. 口音，腔调；重音；n. 口音，腔调；重音

Her accent made the story sound warm and lively.

1178

accept

əkˈsɛpt

v. 接受；同意

I accept your advice and will try again.

1179

acceptable

ækˈsɛptəbəl

adj. 可接受的，合意的

Your plan is acceptable, but it needs clearer details.

1180

acceptance

ækˈsɛptəns

n. 接受，验收；承认；n. 接受；承认；容忍

Her acceptance of the invitation made everyone feel welcome.

1181

accessary

ækˈsɛsəri

n. 同谋，从犯

The accessary admitted helping the thief hide the stolen money.

1182

accident

ˈæksədənt

n. 意外的；事故；n. 意外，事故

No one was hurt in the traffic accident yesterday.

1183

accidental

ˌæksəˈdɛntəl

adj. 偶然的；非本质的；adj. 偶然的，意外的

Their accidental meeting at the library changed both lives.

1184

accommodation

əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃən

n. 招待设备；预定铺位；n. 住处；膳宿

The hotel offered accommodation for students during the trip.

1185

accord

əˈkɔrd

v. 使一致；给予；vi. 相符合；相一致；n. 一致，符合；谅解，协议；vt. 使符合；使一致；调节；授予，赠与，给予

The new rule is in accord with school policy.

1186

accordance

əˈkɔrdəns

n. 一致；和谐；授予；n. 一致；和谐

Students must act in accordance with the safety rules.

1187

accordingly

əˈkɔrdɪŋli

adv. 因此，所以；照着；adv. 因此，所以；照着

The weather worsened; accordingly, the match was postponed.

1188

account

əˈkaʊnt

n. 记述；解释；帐目；vi. 说明原因；占；n. 记述；解释；账目

Lack of sleep can account for his poor memory.

1189

accuracy

ˈækjərəsi

n. 准确(性)；准确度；n. 准确，精确

Check the accuracy of your answers before handing them in.

1190

accuse

əˈkjuz

v. 指责；归咎于；vt. 指责，归咎于

They accuse him of cheating in the exam.

1191

accustomed

əˈkʌstəmd

adj. 惯常的；习惯的；adj. 惯常的，习惯的

She is accustomed to studying in the library.

1192

ache

eɪk

v. 痛；想念；n. 疼痛；vi. 疼痛；渴望；n. 疼痛

My legs ache after the basketball game.

1193

achievement

əˈtʃivmənt

n. 完成；成就，成绩；n. 完成；成就，成绩

Winning the prize was a great achievement for her.

1194

acid

ˈæsɪd

n. 酸；酸的，酸性的；adj. 酸的，酸性的；n. 酸

Lemon juice contains acid that tastes very sour.

1195

acquaintance

əˈkweɪntəns

n. 认识；了解；熟人；n. 认识，了解；熟人

Tom is an acquaintance from my old school.

1196

acre

ˈeɪkər

n. 英亩(=607亩)；n. 英亩

The farmer owns one acre near the river.

1197

across

əˈkrɔs

prep. 横过；在…对面

We walk across the road after looking both ways.

1198

act

ækt

v. 行动；见效；n. 行为

She will act as a nurse in the play.

1199

action

ˈækʃən

n. 行动；作用；功能；n. 行动；已做的事；作用，功能；情节

We must take action to protect the school garden.

1200

active

ˈæktɪv

adj. 活跃的；积极的；adj. 活跃的，积极的；主动的；起作用的

Stay active by playing sports after school.

1201

activity

ækˈtɪvəti

n. 活动；活力；行动；n. 活动；活力；行动

The club activity helped us make new friends.

1202

actor

ˈæktər

n. 男演员；演剧的人

The actor played a kind doctor in the film.

1203

actress

ˈæktrəs

n. 女演员

The actress played a brave teacher in the film.

1204

actual

ˈæktʃuəl

adj. 实际的；现行的

The actual cost was lower than we expected.

1205

actually

ˈæktʃəwəli

adv. 实际上；竟然

I thought the test was hard, but actually it was easy.

1206

AD

æd

n. 广告

The calendar counts years from AD one onward.

1207

add

æd

v. 添加，附加，掺加

Please add more water to the soup.

1208

addition

əˈdɪʃən

n. 加，加法；附加物；n. 加，加法；附加物

In addition, please check your answers carefully.

1209

adjective

ˈædʒɪktɪv

n. 形容词；adj. 形容词的

An adjective describes a noun or gives more information.

1210

adjust

əˈdʒʌst

v. 调整，调节；校正；vt. 调整，调节，校正

Please adjust the volume before the listening test.

1211

adopt

əˈdɑpt

v. 收养；采用；采取；vt. 收养；采用，采取；正式通过，批准

Our class will adopt a new reading plan.

1212

adult

ˈædʌlt

n. 成年人；adj. 成年的；adj. 成年的；成年人的，适宜于成年人的；n. 成年人

Every adult should learn how to manage money.

1213

advantage

ədˈvæntɪdʒ

n. 优点，优势；好处；n. 优点，优势，好处

Good readers take advantage of every quiet minute.

1214

adventure

ədˈvɛntʃər

n. 冒险；惊险活动；n. 奇遇；冒险，冒险活动

Our camping trip became a real adventure.

1215

adverb

ˈædvərb

n. 副词

An adverb often tells how or when something happens.

1216

ˌædvɚˈtaɪzmənt

n. 广告；公告；登广告；n. 广告，公告，登广告；广告活动，宣传

The advertisement made many students buy the new pen.

1217

advisable

ədˈvaɪzəbəl

n. 明智的；可取的；adj. 明智的，可取的

It is advisable to review your notes before class.

1218

advise

ədˈvaɪz

v. 劝告；建议；通知

Teachers advise us to plan our study time.

1219

aeroplane

ˈɛrəˌpleɪn

n. 飞机；n. 飞机

The aeroplane landed safely after the storm.

1220

affair

əˈfɛr

n. 事情，事件；事务

This family affair should stay between us.

1221

affect

əˈfɛkt

v. 影响；感动；vt. 影响；感动

Bad weather can affect our travel plan.

1222

affection

əˈfɛkʃən

n. 慈爱，爱；爱慕；n. 感情；爱，爱慕

Grandma showed affection by making my favorite soup.

1223

afraid

əˈfreɪd

adj. 害怕的；担心的

Many students are afraid of making mistakes.

1224

Africa

ˈæfrɪkə

n. 非洲

Africa has many languages, deserts, and great rivers.

1225

African

ˈæfrɪkən

adj. 非洲的；n. 非洲人

Our class watched an African dance video today.

1226

after

ˈæftər

prep. 在…以后；次于

We play basketball after school on Fridays.

1227

afternoon

ˌæftərˈnun

n. 下午，午后

We play basketball every afternoon after school.

1228

afterward

ˈæftərwərd

adv. 后来，以后；adv. 后来，以后

We finished homework first and played basketball afterward.

1229

again

əˈgɛn

adv. 又一次；而且

Please read the sentence again after the teacher.

1230

against

əˈgɛnst

prep. 倚在；逆，对着

Do not lean against the wet wall.

1231

age

eɪdʒ

n. 年龄；时代；v. 变老

She learned piano at the age of six.

1232

ago

əˈgoʊ

adv. 以前

We moved to this city three years ago.

1233

agony

ˈæɡəni

n. 极度痛苦

She cried in agony after badly twisting her ankle.

1234

agree

əˈgri

v. 同意；持相同意见

I agree with your answer after checking it.

1235

agreement

əˈgrimənt

n. 协定，协议；同意

We reached an agreement after a short discussion.

1236

agriculture

ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər

n. 农业，农艺；农学；n. 农业，农学

Modern agriculture uses science to grow more food.

1237

ahead

əˈhɛd

adv. 在前；向前；提前

We should plan ahead for the final exam.

1238

aid

eɪd

n. 帮助，救护；助手；n. 帮助；救护；助手；辅助手段

First aid can save lives before doctors arrive.

1239

aim

eɪm

v. 瞄准，针对；致力

We aim at improving our English this term.

1240

air

ɛr

n. 空气；空中；外观

Open the window and let in fresh air.

1241

aircraft

ˈɛrˌkræft

n. 飞机，飞行器；n. 飞机，飞行器

The aircraft landed safely after the stormy night.

1242

airline

ˈɛrˌlaɪn

n. 航空公司；航线；n. 航空公司；航线

The airline canceled our flight because of heavy rain.

1243

airplane

ˈɛrˌpleɪn

n. 飞机；n. 飞机

The airplane landed safely after the heavy rain stopped.

1244

airport

ˈɛrˌpɔrt

n. 机场，航空站；n. 机场，航空港

We arrived at the airport before sunrise.

1245

alarm

əˈlɑrm

n. 惊恐，忧虑；警报；n. 惊恐；忧虑；警报；vt. 使惊恐；使担心

My alarm wakes me up at six.

1246

alike

əˈlaɪk

adj. 同样的，相同的；adv. 一样地，相似地；同样程度地；adj. 同样的，相同的

The twins look alike in their school uniforms.

1247

alive

əˈlaɪv

adj. 活着的；活跃的

The fish is still alive in the bucket.

1248

all

ɔl

adj. 全部的；prep. 全部

Nearly all of us finished the homework early.

1249

allow

əˈlaʊ

v. 允许，准许；任；vt. 允许，准许；同意给；承认；允许…进入

Our parents allow us to join the club.

1250

alloy

ˈæˌlɔɪ

n. 合金；(金属的)成色

Steel is an alloy mainly made from iron and carbon.

1251

almost

ˈɔlˌmoʊst

adv. 几乎，差不多

I almost missed the bus this morning.

1252

alone

əˈloʊn

adj. 单独的；adv. 单独地

Tom stayed alone in the classroom after school.

1253

along

əˈlɔŋ

prep. 沿着；adv. 向前

We walked along the river after school.

1254

aloud

əˈlaʊd

adv. 出声地，大声地

Please read aloud after me in class.

1255

alphabet

ˈælfəˌbɛt

n. 字母表，字母系统；n. 字母表，字母系统

Children learn the alphabet before writing words.

1256

already

ɔlˈrɛdi

adv. 早已，已经

I have already finished my English homework.

1257

also

ˈɔlsoʊ

adv. 亦，也；而且，还

She sings well and also plays the piano.

1258

although

ˌɔlˈðoʊ

conj. 尽管，虽然

We played basketball although it rained after school.

1259

altogether

ˌɔltəˈgɛðɚ

adv. 完全；总而言之

We raised fifty dollars altogether for the trip.

1260

aluminium

ˌæljəˈmɪnɪəm

n. 铝；n. 铝

This aluminium pan is light and easy to carry.

1261

always

ˈɔlˌweɪz

adv. 总是，一直；永远

She always reviews vocabulary before breakfast.

1262

ambition

æmˈbɪʃən

n. 雄心，抱负，野心；n. 雄心，抱负；野心；期望得到的东西

Her ambition is to become a doctor in her hometown.

1263

ambulance

ˈæmbjələns

n. 救护车；野战医院；n. 救护车；野战医院

An ambulance arrived quickly after the bike accident.

1264

America

əˈmɛrɪkə

n. 美洲；美国

My cousin moved to America last summer.

1265

American

əˈmɛrɪkən

adj. 美洲的；n. 美国人

My American teacher speaks slowly in class.

1266

among

əˈmʌŋ

prep. 在…之中

She found her key among the books.

1267

amongst

əˈmʌŋst

prep. 在…之中(=among)；prep. 在…之中

She felt relaxed amongst friends who understood her well.

1268

amount

əˈmaʊnt

n. 总数；数量；和

A large amount of homework filled my evening.

1269

ampere

ˈæmpɪr

n. 安培

This small device draws less than one ampere.

1270

amplify

ˈæmpləˌfaɪ

v. 放大，增强；扩大

A microphone can amplify your voice in a large hall.

1271

amuse

əˈmjuz

v. 逗…乐；给…娱乐；vt. 逗…乐，给…娱乐

Funny cartoons amuse children during the long trip.

1272

analyse

ˈænəlaɪz

v. 分析，分解，解析；vt. 分析；分解；解析

We should analyse the data before drawing any conclusion.

1273

analysis

əˈnæləsɪs

n. 分析，分解，解析；n. 分析，分析报告；分解；解析

Our analysis of the poem helped us understand it.

1274

ancestor

ˈænˌsɛstər

n. 祖宗，祖先；n. 祖宗，祖先；原型；先驱

An ancestor of mine moved here long ago.

1275

anchor

ˈæŋkər

n. 锚；v. 抛锚，停泊；v. 抛锚，停泊；把…系住，使固定；担任主持人；固定，扎根；n. 锚；给人安全感的物

The sailors drop anchor near the quiet island.

1276

and

ənd

conj. 和，又，并，则

Tom and Lily share notes after class.

1277

angel

ˈeɪndʒəl

n. 天使，神差，安琪儿

The little girl dressed as an angel for the play.

1278

anger

ˈæŋgər

n. 怒，愤怒；v. 使发怒

His rude words filled her with anger.

1279

angle

ˈæŋgəl

n. 角，角度；n. 角，角度；观点，立场

Look at the problem from another angle.

1280

angry

ˈæŋɡri

adj. 愤怒的，生气的

Tom was angry about the broken bike.

1281

animal

ˈænəməl

n. 动物，兽；adj. 动物的

Every animal needs food, water, and a safe home.

1282

ankle

ˈæŋkəl

n. 踝，踝节部；n. 踝，踝关节

She twisted her ankle during basketball practice yesterday.

1283

announcer

əˈnaʊnsər

n. 宣告者；播音员

The announcer read the morning news in a clear voice.

1284

another

əˈnʌðɚ

adj. 再一个的；别的

May I have another chance to answer?

1285

answer

ˈænsɚ

v. 回答；响应；适应

Please answer the question in complete sentences.

1286

ant

ænt

n. 蚂蚁

An ant carried sugar across the kitchen floor.

1287

anxiety

æŋˈzaɪəti

n. 焦虑，忧虑；渴望；n. 焦虑，忧虑；渴望，热望

Deep breathing can reduce anxiety before an exam.

1288

anxious

ˈæŋkʃəs

adj. 忧虑的；渴望的；adj. 忧虑的，令人焦急的；渴望的

Tom is anxious about the exam results today.

1289

any

ˈɛni

adj. 什么，一些；任何的

Ask me any questions after class today.

1290

anybody

ˈɛnibədi

prep. 任何人

Does anybody know the answer to this question?

1291

anyhow

ˈɛniˌhaʊ

adv. 无论如何；adv. 无论如何，不管怎么说；随随便便地，杂乱无章地

We finished the project anyhow, despite the noise.

1292

anyone

ˈɛniˌwʌn

pron. 任何人

The teacher said anyone can join the discussion.

1293

anything

ˈɛniˌθɪŋ

pron. 任何事物；一切

Ask me anything before the test begins.

1294

anyway

ˈɛniˌweɪ

adv. 无论如何；adv. 无论如何，至少；不论以何种方式，无论从什么角度

I was tired, but I finished the homework anyway.

1295

anywhere

ˈɛniˌwɛr

adv. 在什么地方

You can read anywhere if you carry a book.

1296

apart

əˈpɑrt

adv. 相隔；分开；除去；adv. 成距离，相间隔；分开，除去；adj. 分离的，分隔的

The old box may fall apart during the move.

1297

apologize

əˈpɑləˌdʒaɪz

v. 道歉，谢罪，认错；vi. 道歉，谢罪，认错

You should apologize to her for your rude words.

1298

apology

əˈpɑlədʒi

n. 道歉，认错，谢罪；n. 道歉，认错，谢罪

You should make an apology for your mistake.

1299

apparatus

ˌæpəˈrætəs

n. 器械，仪器；器官

The students checked the laboratory apparatus before starting the experiment.

1300

apparent

əˈpɛrənt

adj. 表面上的；明显的；adj. 表面上的，明显的

It was apparent that she needed more time.

1301

appear

əˈpɪr

v. 出现；来到；似乎

Stars appear in the sky after sunset.

1302

apple

ˈæpəl

n. 苹果，苹果树

She eats an apple after lunch every day.

1303

appliance

əˈplaɪəns

n. 用具，器具，器械；n. 用具，器具，器械；家电

This household appliance saves us much time in the kitchen.

1304

applicable

ˈæpləkəbəl

adj. 能应用的；适当的；adj. 能应用的；合适的，适当的

This safety rule is applicable to every student in our school.

1305

appropriate

əˈproʊpriət

adj. 适当的，恰当的；adj. 适当的，恰当的

Choose appropriate clothes for the school interview.

1306

approximate

əˈprɑksəmət

adj. 近似的；v. 近似；adj. 近似的；vt. 近似；估计

The approximate cost of the trip is five hundred yuan.

1307

April

ˈeɪprəl

n. 四月

April often brings warm rain and new flowers.

1308

Arabian

əˈreɪbiən

adj. 阿拉伯的

They learned about Arabian culture through stories and music.

1309

arbitrary

ˈɑrbəˌtrɛri

adj. 随心所欲的；专断的；adj. 随心所欲的，专断的

The teacher disliked arbitrary answers without clear reasons.

1310

architecture

ˈɑrkəˌtɛktʃər

n. 建筑学；建筑式样；n. 建筑学；建筑式样，建筑风格

Modern architecture makes our city look creative and bright.

1311

area

ˈɛriə

n. 面积；地区；领域

This area is quiet after school.

1312

argue

ˈɑrgju

v. 争论，争辩，辩论；vi. 争辩，争论；vt. 争论，争辩，辩论；主张；说服

Do not argue with your parents over small things.

1313

argument

ˈɑrgjəmənt

n. 争论，辩论；理由；n. 争论，辩论；理由；说理，论证

Her argument changed my mind during the class debate.

1314

arise

əˈraɪz

v. 出现；由…引起；vi. 出现；由…引起；起身，起床

New problems may arise during the group project.

1315

arithmetic

əˈrɪθməˌtɪk

n. 算术，四则运算；n. 算术，四则运算

Daily arithmetic helps us add numbers correctly.

1316

arm

ɑrm

n. 臂；臂状物；武器

Please raise your arm before answering the question.

1317

army

ˈɑrmi

n. 军队；陆军

Many young people join the army after graduation.

1318

around

əˈraʊnd

prep. 在…周围

We walked around the lake after dinner.

1319

arouse

əˈraʊz

v. 引起，唤起；唤醒；vt. 引起；唤起，唤醒

The mysterious photo may arouse students' curiosity about space.

1320

arrangement

əˈreɪndʒmənt

n. 整理，排列；安排；n. 整理，排列，安排；准备工作

The seating arrangement made group work easier.

1321

arrival

əˈraɪvəl

n. 到达；到来；到达者；n. 到达，到来；到达者，到达物

The train's arrival made everyone wait near the gate.

1322

arrive

əˈraɪv

v. 到达；来临；达到

We arrive at school before the first bell.

1323

arrow

ˈæroʊ

n. 箭；箭状物；n. 箭，箭状物；箭头符号

Follow the arrow to find the library.

1324

art

ɑrt

n. 艺术，美术；技术

The art class begins after lunch today.

1325

article

ˈɑrtɪkəl

n. 文章；条款；物品

She wrote an article about healthy habits for school.

1326

artificial

ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl

adj. 人工的；娇揉造作的；adj. 人工的，人为的；矫揉造作的；模拟的

The park has an artificial lake for visitors.

1327

artist

ˈɑrtɪst

n. 艺术家，美术家

The artist drew our classroom in bright colors.

1328

artistic

ɑrˈtɪstɪk

adj. 艺术的；艺术家的；adj. 艺术的，艺术家的；富有艺术性的，精美的；精彩的

Her artistic design made the classroom bright and beautiful.

1329

as

æz

conj. 当…的时候

This test is as easy as last week's quiz.

1330

ash

æʃ

n. 灰，灰末；骨灰；n. 灰，灰末；骨灰

The fire left black ash on the ground.

1331

Asia

ˈeɪʒə

n. 亚洲

China is in Asia, not Europe.

1332

Asian

ˈeɪʒən

adj. 亚洲的；n. 亚洲人

The Asian market is important for many companies.

1333

aside

əˈsaɪd

adv. 在旁边，到旁边；adv. 在旁边，到旁边

Please put aside your phone during the lesson.

1334

ask

æsk

v. 问；要求；邀请

You can ask your teacher for advice.

1335

asleep

əˈslip

adj. 睡着的，睡熟的

I fell asleep during the long bus ride.

1336

aspect

ˈæsˌpɛkt

n. 方面；样子，外表；n. 方面；朝向，方向；样子，外表

Teamwork is an important aspect of our project.

1337

assist

əˈsɪst

v. 援助，帮助；搀扶；vt. 援助，帮助，协助

Can you assist me with this science project?

1338

assistant

əˈsɪstənt

n. 助手，助理；助教；adj. 助理的，辅助的；n. 助手，助理，助教

The lab assistant prepared tools for our experiment.

1339

association

əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən

n. 协会，团体；联合；n. 协会，团体；联合，交往

Our school association organizes a reading day each month.

1340

assure

əˈʃʊr

v. 使确信；向…保证；vt. 使确信；确保，向…保证

I assure you that your secret is safe with me.

1341

astronaut

ˈæstrəˌnɑt

n. 宇宙航行员，宇航员

The astronaut trained hard before the space mission.

1342

at

æt

prep. 在…里；在…时

Meet me at the library after lunch.

1343

athlete

ˈæθˌlit

n. 运动员；田径运动员；n. 运动员，体育家

The young athlete trains before school every day.

1344

Atlantic

ətˈlæntɪk

adj. 大西洋的；n. 大西洋

The ship crossed the Atlantic Ocean in ten days.

1345

atmospheric

ˌætməsˈfɛrɪk

adj. 大气的；大气层的

Scientists study atmospheric changes to improve weather forecasts.

1346

atom

ˈætəm

n. 原子；微粒；微量

An atom is too small for our eyes.

1347

atomic

əˈtɑmɪk

adj. 原子的；原子能的；adj. 原子的，原子能的，原子武器的

Many countries use atomic energy to generate electricity.

1348

attach

əˈtætʃ

v. 缚，系，贴；附加；vt. 缚，系，贴；附加；使依恋，使喜爱；使附属；认为有

Please attach your photo to the form before Friday.

1349

attack

əˈtæk

vt&vi&n. 攻击，进攻；n. 攻击，打击；突然发作；vt. 攻击，进攻

The sudden attack frightened people in the village.

1350

attain

əˈteɪn

v. 达到，获得，完成；vt. 达到，获得，完成

Work hard to attain your reading goal.

1351

attend

əˈtɛnd

v. 出席；照顾，护理

Students should attend every class on time.

1352

attention

əˈtɛnʃən

n. 注意，留心；注意力

Please pay attention to the key words in questions.

1353

attentive

əˈtɛntɪv

adj. 注意的；有礼貌的

Good listeners are attentive to both words and feelings.

1354

attitude

ˈætəˌtud

n. 态度，看法；姿势；n. 态度，看法；姿势

A positive attitude can make difficult work easier.

1355

attract

əˈtrækt

v. 吸引；引起，诱惑；vt. 吸引，引起…注意

Bright posters attract many students to the club.

1356

attraction

əˈtrækʃən

n. 吸引；吸引力；引力；n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；具有吸引力的事物

The science museum became a popular attraction for students.

1357

attractive

əˈtræktɪv

adj. 有吸引力的；adj. 有吸引力的，引起注意的

The colorful poster looks attractive to many new students.

1358

audience

ˈɔdiəns

n. 听众，观众，读者；n. 听众，观众，读者

The audience clapped loudly after the speech.

1359

August

ˈɑgəst

n. 八月

We will start our new term in August.

1360

aunt

ænt

n. 伯母，婶母，姑母

My aunt teaches me to make dumplings.

1361

aural

ˈɔrəl

adj. 耳的，听觉的

The English test includes an aural section for listening skills.

1362

Australia

ɔˈstreɪljə

n. 澳大利亚

Australia has many unique animals like kangaroos.

1363

Australian

ɔˈstreɪljən

adj. 澳大利亚的

An Australian student joined our online English class.

1364

author

ˈɔθər

n. 作者，作家；n. 著作家，作者

The author visited our school library yesterday.

1365

authority

əˈθɔrəti

n. 当局，官方；权力；n. 官方；权力；当权者，行政管理机构；权威，专家

The local authority opened a new library today.

1366

auto

ˈɔtoʊ

n. (口语)汽车；n. 汽车

He bought a used auto for his daily commute.

1367

automation

ɔtəˈmeɪʃən

n. 自动，自动化

Modern automation has made this factory safer and more efficient.

1368

automobile

ˈɔtəmoʊˌbil

n. 汽车，机动车；n. 汽车，机动车

The automobile changed how people traveled across long distances.

1369

autumn

ˈɔtəm

n. 秋，秋季

Leaves turn yellow in autumn every year.

1370

auxiliary

ɑgˈzɪljəri

adj. 辅助的；附属的；adj. 辅助的，附属的；后备的

The hospital uses an auxiliary generator during power cuts.

1371

avenue

ˈævəˌnu

n. 林荫道，道路；大街；n. 林荫道，道路，大街

We walked along the wide avenue after school.

1372

await

əˈweɪt

v. 等候，期待；vt. 等候；期待；将降临到…身上

Several challenges await us in the coming school year.

1373

awake

əˈweɪk

adj. 醒着的；v. 唤醒

I stay awake to finish my science report tonight.

1374

aware

əˈwɛr

adj. 知道的，意识到的；adj. 知道的，意识到的

Be aware of cars when you cross roads.

1375

away

əˈweɪ

adv. 离开，远离；…去

The village is far away from the city.

1376

awfully

ˈɑfli

adv. 令人畏惧的；很

I am awfully sorry for forgetting your birthday yesterday.

1377

awkward

ˈɔkwərd

adj. 笨拙的；尴尬的；adj. 笨拙的，尴尬的；难操纵的，使用不便的；不灵巧的

I felt awkward when I forgot her name.

1378

ax

æks

n. 斧子；n. 斧子

He used an ax to cut the fallen branch.

1379

axis

ˈæksəs

n. 轴，轴线；中心线

The Earth turns on its axis once every day.

1380

baby

ˈbeɪbi

n. 婴儿；孩子气的人

Baby Lily smiled when her mother sang softly.

1381

back

bæk

adv. 在后；回原处；回

Please come back before the library closes.

1382

bad

bæd

adj. 坏的，恶的；严重的

Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.

1383

badly

ˈbædli

adv. 坏，差；严重地

Many students badly need sleep before a big exam.

1384

badminton

ˈbædˌmɪntən

n. 羽毛球

We play badminton after class every Friday.

1385

bag

bæg

n. 袋，包，钱包，背包

Put your lunch in the bag before school.

1386

baggage

ˈbæɡɪdʒ

n. 行李；n. 行李

Keep your baggage beside you at the station.

1387

bake

beɪk

v. 烤，烘，焙；烧硬；vt. 烤，烘，焙

We bake bread together every Sunday morning.

1388

balance

ˈbæləns

v. 使平衡；称；n. 天平；vt. 使平衡；称；权衡，比较；n. 天平；平衡；结存，结欠

You need practice to keep balance on the bike.

1389

ball

bɔl

n. 球，球状物；舞会

The boy kicked the ball across the field.

1390

balloon

bəˈlun

n. 气球，玩具气球；n. 气球，玩具气球

The red balloon rose slowly above the playground.

1391

banana

bəˈnænə

n. 香蕉；芭蕉属植物

I ate a banana before the morning run.

1392

band

bænd

n. 乐队；带；波段；n. 乐队；群，伙；带；条纹；波段；vt. 用带绑扎

Our school band will play after lunch.

1393

bang

bæŋ

n. 巨响，枪声；猛击；vi. 猛击，猛撞；发出砰的一声，砰砰地响；n. 巨响，枪声；猛击；vt. 猛击，猛撞；砰地敲

The door closed with a loud bang.

1394

bank

bæŋk

n. 银行；库；岩，堤

She opened a savings account at the bank yesterday.

1395

banner

ˈbænər

n. 旗，旗帜，横幅；n. 横幅；旗，旗帜

Students hung a welcome banner above the school gate.

1396

bar

bɑr

n. 酒吧间；条，杆；栅

She bought a bar of chocolate after school.

1397

barber

ˈbɑrbər

n. 理发师；n. 理发师

The barber cut my hair neatly this morning.

1398

bare

bɛr

adj. 赤裸的；仅仅的；adj. 赤裸的；光秃的，无遮盖的；刚刚够的，勉强的；vt. 露出，显露

He picked up the hot bowl with bare hands.

1399

bark

bɑrk

n. 吠叫声；vi. 吠，叫；vi. 吠，叫；n. 吠声，叫声；树皮

The dog began to bark at the stranger.

1400

barn

bɑrn

n. 谷仓；牲口棚；n. 谷仓；牲口棚

The farmer stores dry hay in the old barn.

1401

barrel

ˈbærəl

n. 桶；圆筒；枪管；n. 桶；圆筒；枪管

The price of a barrel of oil rose again.

1402

barrier

ˈbæriər

n. 栅栏，屏障；障碍；n. 栅栏；检票口；屏障；障碍，隔阂

Fear can become a barrier to learning English.

1403

base

beɪs

n. 基础，底层；基地

We base our plan on real survey data.

1404

basic

ˈbeɪsɪk

adj. 基本的，基础的

We need basic skills before solving hard problems.

1405

basically

ˈbeɪsɪkli

adv. 基本上；adv. 基本上，从根本上说

Our plan is basically simple and easy to follow.

1406

basin

ˈbeɪsən

n. 盆，洗脸盆；盆地

Please wash your hands in the basin.

1407

basis

ˈbeɪsɪs

n. 基础，根据；n. 基础，根据；原则

Trust is the basis of a strong friendship.

1408

basket

ˈbæskət

n. 篮，篓，筐

She carried a basket of apples to school.

1409

basketball

ˈbæskətˌbɔl

n. 篮球；篮球运动

We play basketball on the playground after lunch.

1410

bat

bæt

n. 球拍；短棍；蝙蝠；n. 蝙蝠；球棒，球拍

He hit the ball with a bat.

1411

bath

bæθ

n. 浴，洗澡；浴缸

I take a bath before going to bed.

1412

bathe

beɪð

v. 给…洗澡；弄湿；v. 洗澡；游泳

You should bathe after playing football.

1413

bathroom

ˈbæθˌruːm

n. 浴室；盥洗室

The bathroom is clean and bright.

1414

battery

ˈbætəri

n. 电池；一套，一组；n. 电池，蓄电池；排炮，炮组；一系列，一套

My phone battery died during the online class.

1415

bay

beɪ

n. 湾；山脉中的凹处；n. 湾；分隔间

The small boat rested in the quiet bay.

1416

be

bi

aux. v&vi是，在，做

Please be quiet in the reading room.

1417

beach

bitʃ

n. 海滩，湖滩，河滩

We collected shells on the beach after lunch.

1418

beam

bim

n. 梁；横梁；束，柱；n. 梁，横梁；束，柱；笑容，喜色；vt. 面露喜色；定向发出，播送

A beam of light came through the window.

1419

bean

bin

n. 豆，蚕豆；n. 豆，蚕豆

A coffee bean can grow into a plant.

1420

bear

bɛr

n. 熊；粗鲁的人

The old pear tree can bear fruit every autumn.

1421

beard

bɪrd

n. 胡须，络腮胡子；n. 胡须，络腮胡子

My uncle has a thick black beard now.

1422

beast

bist

n. 兽，野兽；牲畜；n. 兽，野兽，牲畜；凶残的人，令人厌憎的人

The old story tells of a dangerous beast.

1423

beat

bit

vt&vi. 打，敲；打败

Our team can beat them with practice.

1424

beautiful

ˈbjutəfəl

adj. 美的，美丽的

The garden looks beautiful after the spring rain.

1425

beauty

ˈbjuti

n. 美，美丽；美人

We stopped to enjoy the beauty of the sunset.

1426

because

bɪˈkɔz

conj. 由于，因为

I stayed inside because the rain was heavy.

1427

become

bɪˈkʌm

v. 变成；成为，变得

You can become more confident through daily practice.

1428

bed

bɛd

n. 床，床位；圃；河床

I read in bed for ten minutes.

1429

bee

bi

n. 蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人

A bee landed on the yellow flower.

1430

beef

bif

n. 牛肉；菜牛

We had beef noodles for lunch today.

1431

beer

bɪr

n. 啤酒

He ordered a glass of beer with dinner.

1432

before

bɪˈfɔr

prep. 在…以前；向…

Please review the words before class tomorrow.

1433

beg

bɛg

vt&vi. 乞求；请求

I beg you to keep this secret.

1434

beggar

ˈbɛgər

n. 乞丐，穷人；n. 乞丐；vt. 使贫穷

The hungry beggar asked passersby for some bread.

1435

begin

bɪˈɡɪn

v. 开始；v. 开始

Classes begin at eight every morning.

1436

beginner

bɪˈgɪnər

n. 初学者，生手

This course is suitable for every complete beginner.

1437

beginning

bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ

n. 开始，开端；起源

The beginning of the story was exciting.

1438

behalf

bɪˈhæf

n. 利益，维护，支持；n. 利益

I thanked the volunteers on behalf of our class.

1439

behavior

bɪˈheɪvjər

n. 行为，举止，态度；n. 行为，举止，表现

Good behavior shows respect for everyone in the classroom.

1440

behind

bɪˈhaɪnd

prep. 在…后面

Our group is behind schedule but still working hard.

1441

being

ˈbiɪŋ

n. 存在；生物；生命；n. 存在；生物，生命

Every living being needs water to survive.

1442

belief

bɪˈlif

n. 信任，相信；信念；n. 信任，相信；信念

Her belief in herself helped her finish the race.

1443

believe

bɪˈliv

v. 相信；认为

You should believe in yourself during hard times.

1444

bell

bɛl

n. 钟，铃，门铃；钟声

The bell rang before the first class.

1445

belong

bɪˈlɔŋ

v. 属于，附属

This blue notebook may belong to Linda.

1446

beloved

bɪˈlʌvd

adj. 为…的爱的；n. 爱人；adj. 所钟爱的，所爱戴的

The beloved teacher inspired generations of young students.

1447

below

bɪˈloʊ

prep. 在…下面(以下)

The temperature fell below zero last night.

1448

belt

bɛlt

n. 带，腰带；皮带；区

Always wear a belt with these loose jeans.

1449

bench

bɛntʃ

n. 长凳，条凳；工作台

We sat on a bench and reviewed vocabulary.

1450

bend

bɛnd

v. 使弯曲；v. 弯曲

You can bend the wire into a small circle.

1451

beneath

bɪˈniθ

prep. 在…下方；adv. 在下方，在底下；prep. 在…下方；低于，次于；在…掩盖下；连…也不值得，有失…的身份

The cat slept beneath the warm kitchen table.

1452

berry

ˈbɛri

n. 浆果(如草莓等)

She added a fresh berry to each bowl of yogurt.

1453

beside

bɪˈsaɪd

prep. 在…旁边

I sat beside my friend during lunch.

1454

besides

bɪˈsaɪdz

adv. 而且prep除…之外；adv. 而且；prep. 除…之外

I packed snacks besides water for the trip.

1455

best

bɛst

adj. 最好的；最大的

You should do your best in every exam.

1456

bet

bɛt

vt&vi&n. 打赌；vt. 打赌；敢说，确信；n. 打赌；赌金，赌注

I bet you will enjoy the science exhibition tomorrow.

1457

betray

bɪˈtreɪ

v. 背叛；辜负；泄漏

Never betray a friend who trusts you.

1458

better

ˈbɛtər

adj. 较好的；adv. 更好地

You will feel better after a short rest.

1459

between

bɪˈtwin

prep. 在…中间

The library is between the classroom and the gym.

1460

beyond

bɪˈjɑnd

prep. 在…的那边；adv. 在更远处，再往后；prep. 在…的那边，远于；迟于；越出

The math problem is beyond my understanding right now.

1461

Bible

ˈbaɪbəl

n. 基督教《圣经》；n. 圣经

Many stories in the Bible have influenced Western culture.

1462

bicycle

ˈbaɪsɪkəl

n. 自行车，脚踏车

He rides a bicycle to school every day.

1463

big

bɪɡ

adj. 大的，巨大的

This is a big step for our class.

1464

bike

baɪk

n. 自行车；v. 骑自行车

I ride my bike to school on sunny days.

1465

bill

bɪl

n. 账单；招贴；票据

Dad paid the bill after dinner.

1466

billion

ˈbɪljən

num. 万亿(英)；num. 十亿

The app has one billion users worldwide.

1467

bind

baɪnd

v. 捆绑；包扎；装钉；vt. 捆绑，包扎；装订；约束；使结合，使黏合

Please bind these papers together with a strong string.

1468

biology

baɪˈɑlədʒi

n. 生物学；生态学；n. 生物学，生态学

We study biology to understand plants and animals.

1469

bird

bɝd

n. 鸟，禽

A bird sang outside my window this morning.

1470

birth

bɝθ

n. 分娩，出生；出身

Her birth was celebrated by the whole family.

1471

birthday

ˈbɝθˌdeɪ

n. 生日，诞生的日期

My birthday falls on a snowy Monday this year.

1472

biscuit

ˈbɪskət

n. (英)饼干；(美)软饼

She ate a biscuit before morning class.

1473

bit

bɪt

n. 一点，一些，小片

I feel a bit nervous before the exam.

1474

bite

baɪt

v. 咬，叮，螫；剌穿

Do not let the dog bite your hand.

1475

bitter

ˈbɪtər

adj. 痛苦的；严寒的

The medicine tastes bitter, but it helps quickly.

1476

bitterly

ˈbɪtərli

adv. 苦苦地；悲痛地

She wept bitterly after hearing the terrible news.

1477

black

blæk

adj. 黑色的；黑暗的

She wore a black coat to the concert.

1478

blackboard

ˈblækˌbɔrd

n. 黑板

The teacher wrote the answer on the blackboard.

1479

blade

bleɪd

n. 刀刃，刀片；叶片；n. 刀刃，刀片，叶片

Be careful because the sharp blade can cut fingers.

1480

blank

blæŋk

adj. 空白的；n. 空白；adj. 空白的；茫然的，无表情的；n. 空白；空白表格

Please write your name on the blank page.

1481

blanket

ˈblæŋkɪt

n. 毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯；n. 毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯

She put a warm blanket over the sleeping baby.

1482

blast

blæst

n. 爆炸，冲击波；v. 炸；n. 爆炸，冲击波；一阵；vt. 炸

The blast shattered every window in the empty building.

1483

blaze

bleɪz

n. 火；闪光；v. 燃烧

A huge blaze lit up the night sky.

1484

bleed

blid

v. 出血，流血；泌脂；vi. 出血，流血；泌脂；vt. 勒索…的钱

Your nose may bleed in very dry weather.

1485

blend

blɛnd

vt&vi&n. 混和；n&v. 混合

Please blend the bananas with milk for breakfast.

1486

blind

blaɪnd

adj. 瞎的；盲目的

The blind man crossed the road safely.

1487

blood

blʌd

n. 血，血液；血统

The nurse checked his blood before the operation.

1488

bloom

blum

n. 花；开花，开花期；v. 开花；n. 花，开花，开花期；青春焕发

These roses bloom beautifully in our school garden.

1489

blossom

ˈblɑsəm

n. 花，开花；v. 开花

The cherry trees blossom every spring beside the lake.

1490

blow

bloʊ

v. 吹，吹动；吹响

The wind will blow strongly tonight.

1491

blue

blu

adj. 蓝色的；n. 蓝色

I feel blue on rainy Monday mornings.

1492

board

bɔrd

n. 板；v. 上(船、车等)；vi. 搭伙；膳宿；n. 板，牌子；木板，纸板；委员会，董事会；伙食；vt. 上

Students board the bus quietly after the school trip.

1493

boast

boʊst

v. 自夸；v. 吹嘘；vi. 自夸；自豪；vt. 自夸，吹嘘；以拥有…而自豪；n. 自吹自擂，自夸的话

He never likes to boast about his exam results.

1494

boat

boʊt

n. 小船，艇；渔船

We crossed the river by boat yesterday.

1495

body

ˈbɑdi

n. 身体；主体；尸体

Exercise keeps your body strong and healthy.

1496

boil

bɔɪl

v. 沸腾；汽化vt煮沸

Please boil the water before making tea.

1497

bold

boʊld

adj. 大胆的；冒失的；adj. 勇敢的；鲁莽的；粗体的，黑体的；醒目的

Be bold enough to ask questions in class.

1498

bolt

boʊlt

n. 螺栓；插销；v. 闩门；n. 螺栓，插销；vt. 闩门

The worker tightened the bolt with a heavy wrench.

1499

bomb

bɑm

n. 炸弹；v. 轰炸

The bomb exploded near the empty bridge.

1500

bond

bɑnd

n. 联结，联系；公债；v. 黏合，结合；n. 联结，联系；公债；契约，合同

Group projects help students bond with classmates quickly.

1501

bone

boʊn

n. 骨，骨骼

The dog buried a bone under the tree.

1502

book

bʊk

n. 书，书籍；v. 预定

We book a table for dinner on Friday.

1503

boot

buːt

n. 靴子，长统靴；n. 靴子，长筒靴；行李箱；解雇

Put your muddy boot outside the door.

1504

booth

buːθ

n. 货摊；公用电话亭

We bought lemonade at a small booth.

1505

border

ˈbɔrdər

n. 边，边缘；边界；n. 边，边缘，边界；vt. 给…加上边，围；邻接；与…接壤

The river marks the border between the two countries.

1506

bore

bɔr

v. 使厌烦；钻，挖；vt. 使厌烦；钻，挖；n. 令人讨厌的人

The long lecture began to bore the tired students.

1507

born

bɔrn

adj. 天生的；出生的

She was born in a small mountain village.

1508

borrow

ˈbɑrˌoʊ

v. 借，借用，借人

Can I borrow your ruler for math class?

1509

bosom

ˈbʊzəm

n. 胸，胸部；内心

She kept the painful memory deep in her bosom.

1510

boss

bɑs

n. 老板，上司；v. 指挥

My boss praised our team after the project.

1511

both

boʊθ

pron. 两者(都)

You need both courage and patience in exams.

1512

bottle

ˈbɑtəl

n. 瓶，酒瓶；一瓶

She filled the bottle with clean water.

1513

bottom

ˈbɑtəm

n. 底，底部，根基

Write your name at the bottom of the page.

1514

bough

baʊ

n. 树枝

A heavy bough broke during last night's storm.

1515

bounce

baʊns

v. 反跳，弹起；跳起；v. 弹起，反弹；颠簸；n. 弹，反弹

The ball will bounce higher on the hard floor.

1516

bound

baʊnd

adj. 一定的；有义务的；vi. 跳跃；弹回，反跃；adj. 一定的；有义务的；vt. 跳跃；弹回，反跃；成为…的界限，给…划界；n. 跳跃；界限，限制

You are bound to succeed with steady effort.

1517

boundary

ˈbaʊndəri

n. 分界线，边界；n. 分界线，边界

The river forms a natural boundary between two villages.

1518

bowl

boʊl

n. 碗，钵；碗状物

She ate rice from a small bowl.

1519

box

bɑks

n. 箱，盒；包箱

She keeps a box of crayons under her desk.

1520

boy

bɔɪ

n. 男孩，少年；家伙

The boy shared his lunch with a new friend.

1521

brain

breɪn

n. 脑，脑髓；脑力

Sleep helps your brain remember new words.

1522

brake

breɪk

n. 闸，刹车；v. 制动；v. 制动；刹住，用闸使放慢速度；n. 闸，刹车

Press the brake when the light turns red.

1523

branch

bræntʃ

n. 树枝；分部；分科

A bird sat on the highest branch.

1524

brand

brænd

n. 商品；烙印；v. 铭刻；n. 品牌；烙印；vt. 铭刻，打烙印于；加污名于，谴责

This famous brand makes comfortable school bags.

1525

brandy

ˈbrændi

n. 白兰地酒

The chef added a little brandy to the sauce.

1526

brass

bræs

n. 黄铜；黄铜器；n. 黄铜，黄铜器，铜管乐器

The old door has a beautiful brass handle.

1527

brave

breɪv

adj. 勇敢的，华丽的；adj. 勇敢的；华丽的

Be brave and ask your teacher for help.

1528

bread

brɛd

n. 面包；食物，粮食

I ate bread and eggs before school.

1529

breadth

brɛdθ

n. 宽度，幅度；幅面；n. 宽度；幅度，幅面

We measured the breadth of the river carefully.

1530

break

breɪk

v. 打破；损坏；破坏

We take a short break after two lessons.

1531

breakfast

ˈbrɛkfəst

n. 早饭，早餐

We have breakfast before our first class.

1532

breast

brɛst

n. 乳房；胸脯，胸膛；n. 乳房；胸脯，胸膛

The runner pinned his number on his breast.

1533

breath

brɛθ

n. 气息，呼吸；气味

Take a deep breath before the speech.

1534

breathe

brið

v. 呼吸；v. 呼吸

Breathe slowly before you answer the question.

1535

breed

brid

n. 品种；v. 使繁殖；v. 繁殖；养育，培育；酿成，产生；n. 品种

This breed of dog is friendly and easy to train.

1536

breeze

briz

n. 微风，和风；vi. 飘然而行；n. 微风，和风

A gentle breeze cooled us during the afternoon walk.

1537

brick

brɪk

n. 砖，砖块；砖状物；n. 砖，砖块，砖状物

Workers built the new wall with red brick.

1538

bridge

brɪdʒ

n. 桥，桥梁；桥牌

A bridge connects the village with the town.

1539

brief

brif

adj. 简短的；短暂的；adj. 简短的，短暂的；vt. 向…介绍基本情况，做…的提要；n. 概要，摘要

Please give a brief answer in two sentences.

1540

bright

braɪt

adj. 明亮的；聪明的

The bright screen hurt my eyes at night.

1541

brighten

ˈbraɪtən

v. 使发光；使快活

Her warm smile can brighten my difficult day.

1542

brilliant

ˈbrɪljənt

adj. 光辉的；卓越的；adj. 光辉的；卓越的

Her brilliant idea saved our science project today.

1543

brim

brɪm

n. 边，边缘；帽沿

She filled the glass to the brim with juice.

1544

bring

brɪŋ

v. 带来；引出；促使

Please bring your notebook to class tomorrow.

1545

brisk

brɪsk

adj. 活泼的；清新的

We took a brisk walk before the morning class.

1546

bristle

ˈbrɪsəl

n. 短而硬的毛；鬃毛

Each bristle on this brush is short and stiff.

1547

Britain

ˈbrɪtən

n. 不列颠，英国

Britain has many old castles and famous universities.

1548

British

ˈbrɪtɪʃ

adj. 不列颠的，英联邦的

Our class watched a British documentary today.

1549

brittle

ˈbrɪtəl

adj. 脆的；易损坏的

Dry branches become brittle and break easily in winter.

1550

broadcast

ˈbrɔdˌkæst

n. 广播，播音

The school will broadcast the speech live tomorrow.

1551

broken

ˈbroʊkən

adj. 被打碎的，骨折的

The broken cup lay on the kitchen floor.

1552

bronze

brɑnz

n. 青铜；青铜制品

She won a bronze medal in the school competition.

1553

brood

brud

n. 同窝幼鸟；v. 孵(蛋)

The hen will brood her eggs until they hatch.

1554

brook

brʊk

n. 小河，溪流

A clear brook runs quietly behind our village.

1555

broom

brum

n. 扫帚；n. 扫帚

A broom stood behind the classroom door.

1556

brother

ˈbrʌðɚ

n. 兄弟；同事，同胞

My brother helps me solve difficult math problems.

1557

brow

braʊ

n. 额；眉，眉毛；n. 额，眉，眉毛

He furrowed his brow while solving the difficult problem.

1558

brown

braʊn

n. 褐色，棕色

The leaves turn brown in late autumn.

1559

bruise

bruz

n. 青肿，伤痕；擦伤

The fall left a dark bruise on her knee.

1560

brush

brʌʃ

n. 刷子，毛刷；画笔

Please brush your teeth before you go to bed.

1561

brute

brut

n. 禽兽，畜生

The cruel man behaved like a heartless brute.

1562

bubble

ˈbʌbəl

n. 泡；v. 冒泡，沸腾；vi. 冒泡；沸腾；n. 泡

A bubble rose slowly to the surface of the soup.

1563

bucket

ˈbʌkɪt

n. 水桶；吊桶；铲斗；n. 水桶，吊桶；铲斗

Fill the bucket with water for the plants.

1564

bud

bʌd

n. 芽，萌芽；蓓蕾

A green bud appeared on the tree in early spring.

1565

build

bɪld

v. 建筑；建立；创立

They build a small bridge across the stream.

1566

building

ˈbɪldɪŋ

n. 建筑物，大楼；建筑

The new building has a bright reading room.

1567

bulb

bʌlb

n. 电灯泡；球状物；n. 电灯泡，球状物

Dad replaced the broken light bulb in my room.

1568

bulk

bʌlk

n. 物体，容积，大批；vi. 变得越来越大；使更大；n. 物体；体积；大批

We buy notebooks in bulk to save money.

1569

bull

bʊl

n. 公牛；雄的象

The farmer kept the strong bull away from visitors.

1570

bullet

ˈbʊlət

n. 枪弹，子弹，弹丸；n. 枪弹，子弹，弹丸

The police found a bullet near the broken window.

1571

bunch

bʌntʃ

n. 束，球，串；一群；vi. 集中，挤在一起；形成一束；n. 群，伙；束，串，捆；vt. 使成一束

She bought a bunch of grapes for the picnic.

1572

bundle

ˈbʌndəl

n. 捆，包，束；包袱；n. 捆，包，束；包袱；vt. 收集，归拢；把…塞入

He carried a bundle of firewood back to camp.

1573

burn

bɝn

v. 烧，燃烧；n. 烧伤

Do not burn your hand on the stove.

1574

burst

bɝst

v. 使爆裂；vi&n. 爆炸；vi. 爆裂，爆炸；挤满；突然打开；突然发作；vt. 使爆炸；突然打开；n. 爆炸

She burst into tears after hearing the sad news.

1575

bury

ˈbɛri

v. 埋葬，葬；埋藏

They bury the box under the old tree.

1576

bus

bʌs

n. 公共汽车

I take the bus to school every morning.

1577

bush

bʊʃ

n. 灌木，灌木丛，矮树

A bird hid in the bush.

1578

business

ˈbɪznəs

n. 商业，生意；事务

Her family runs a small business downtown.

1579

busy

ˈbɪzi

adj. 忙的，繁忙的

I am busy with homework this evening.

1580

but

bʌt

conj. 但是，可是

I wanted to play, but I finished homework first.

1581

butcher

ˈbʊtʃər

n. 屠夫；屠杀者；n. 肉商，肉贩，屠夫；vt. 屠宰，残杀

The butcher cuts fresh meat for the busy market.

1582

butter

ˈbʌtɚ

n. 黄油；奶油

Please spread butter on the warm bread.

1583

butterfly

ˈbʌtɚˌflaɪ

n. 蝴蝶；n. 蝴蝶

A butterfly landed softly on the classroom window.

1584

button

ˈbʌtən

n. 扣子；按钮；v. 扣紧

Please press the button to start the projector.

1585

buy

baɪ

v. 买，购买；v. 买

I will buy a ticket after school today.

1586

by

baɪ

prep. 在…旁；被，由

We went to the museum by bus yesterday.

1587

cabbage

ˈkæbɪdʒ

n. 洋白菜，卷心菜；n. 洋白菜，卷心菜

Mom put cabbage into the hot soup.

1588

cabin

ˈkæbən

n. 小屋；船舱，机舱；n. 小屋；船舱，机舱

We spent the rainy night in a wooden cabin.

1589

cabinet

ˈkæbənət

n. 橱，柜；内阁；n. 橱，柜；内阁

The medicines are locked inside the bathroom cabinet.

1590

cable

ˈkeɪbəl

n. 缆，索；电缆；电报；n. 缆，索，电缆；电报

This cable connects the computer to the classroom screen.

1591

cafe

kəˈfeɪ

n. 咖啡馆；小餐厅

We reviewed our notes at a quiet cafe after school.

1592

cafeteria

ˌkæfəˈtɪriə

n. 自助食堂

Students meet in the cafeteria for lunch every day.

1593

cage

keɪdʒ

n. 笼；鸟笼，囚笼

The bird sat quietly inside the cage.

1594

cake

keɪk

n. 饼，糕，蛋糕

She shared a chocolate cake with her friends.

1595

calculation

ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən

n. 计算，计算结果

Please check your calculation before handing in the math test.

1596

calculator

ˈkælkjəˌleɪtər

n. 计算器，计算者；n. 计算器，计算者

You may use a calculator for these difficult math problems.

1597

calendar

ˈkæləndər

n. 日历，历书；历法；n. 日历，历书，历法

I marked the exam date on my calendar yesterday.

1598

call

kɔl

v. 把…叫做；叫，喊

I will make a call to my mother tonight.

1599

calm

kɑm

adj. 静的，平静的；adj. 静的，平静的；v. 平静，镇静

Please stay calm before the difficult exam.

1600

camel

ˈkæməl

n. 骆驼；n. 骆驼

A camel can walk far across the desert.

1601

camera

ˈkæmərə

n. 照相机，摄影机

She put her camera on the desk carefully.

1602

camp

kæmp

n. 野营，营地，兵营

We set up camp near the river before sunset.

1603

campus

ˈkæmpəs

n. 校园，学校场地；n. 校园，学校场地

Students gathered on campus for the science festival.

1604

can

kæn

n. 罐头，听头；容器

I can open this can after lunch.

1605

Canada

ˈkænədə

n. 加拿大

My cousin studies English in Canada now.

1606

Canadian

kəˈneɪdiən

adj. 加拿大的

My Canadian friend taught us a winter song.

1607

canal

kəˈnæl

n. 运河；沟渠；管；n. 运河，沟渠；管

Boats carry goods along the canal every morning.

1608

cancer

ˈkænsɚ

n. 癌，癌症，肿瘤；n. 癌，癌症；肿瘤

Early checks can help doctors find cancer sooner.

1609

candle

ˈkændəl

n. 蜡烛；烛形物；烛光

A candle burned softly beside my book.

1610

candy

ˈkændi

n. 糖果；砂糖结晶；n. 糖果

Too much candy is bad for your teeth.

1611

cannon

ˈkænən

n. 大炮，火炮；榴弹炮

The old cannon stands beside the city wall.

1612

canoe

kəˈnu

n. 独木舟，皮艇，划子

We paddled a canoe across the quiet lake.

1613

canvas

ˈkænvəs

n. 粗帆布；一块油画布

The artist painted bright flowers on a large canvas.

1614

cap

kæp

n. 帽子，便帽；帽状物

Wear a cap on sunny days at school.

1615

capacity

kəˈpæsəti

n. 容量；能力；能量；n. 容量；能力，才能；能量；身份，地位

Most students have the capacity to solve difficult problems.

1616

capital

ˈkæpɪtəl

n. 资本，资金；首都

Beijing is the capital city of China.

1617

captain

ˈkæptən

n. 陆军上尉；队长

Our captain led the team onto the field.

1618

captive

ˈkæptɪv

n. 俘虏，被监禁的人

The soldiers freed every captive after the war ended.

1619

capture

ˈkæptʃər

v. 捕获，俘获；夺得；vt. 捕获，俘获；夺得

Police worked together to capture the escaped prisoner.

1620

car

kɑr

n. 汽车，小汽车，轿车

Their car stopped outside the school gate.

1621

carbon

ˈkɑrbən

n. 碳；n. 碳

We learned carbon is important in living things.

1622

card

kɑrd

n. 卡，卡片，名片

Show your student card at the school gate.

1623

care

kɛr

v. 关心，介意；n. 小心

We should take care of our eyes.

1624

career

kəˈrɪr

n. 生涯，职业，经历；n. 生涯，职业，经历

She hopes to pursue a career in medicine someday.

1625

careful

ˈkɛrfəl

adj. 仔细的；细致的

Be careful when you cross the busy street.

1626

cargo

ˈkɑrˌgoʊ

n. 船货，货物；n. 船货，货物

The ship carried valuable cargo across the Atlantic Ocean.

1627

carpet

ˈkɑrpət

n. 地毯，毡毯，毛毯；n. 地毯

We cleaned the carpet before our guests arrived.

1628

carriage

ˈkærɪdʒ

n. 客车厢；四轮马车；n. 客车厢，四轮马车

Our carriage was quiet during the long train ride.

1629

carrier

ˈkæriər

n. 运输工具；运载工具；n. 运输工具，运载工具；带菌者；载重架，置物架

The airline is a major carrier for international students.

1630

carrot

ˈkærət

n. 胡罗卜；n. 胡萝卜

The rabbit ate a fresh carrot quickly.

1631

carry

ˈkæri

v. 携带；运载；传送

Please carry this box to the classroom.

1632

cart

kɑrt

n. 二轮运货马车；n. 运货马车

He pushed the shopping cart toward the checkout counter.

1633

carve

kɑrv

v. 刻，雕刻；切开

Grandpa taught me to carve a small wooden bird.

1634

case

keɪs

n. 情况；事实；病例

In this case, we should ask our teacher.

1635

cash

kæʃ

n. 现金，现款；n. 现金，现款；vt. 把…兑现

I paid in cash for the bus ticket.

1636

cassette

kəˈsɛt

n. 盒式录音带；盒子；n. 盒式录音带

Dad found an old cassette in the drawer.

1637

cast

kæst

v. 投，扔，抛；浇铸；vt. 投，扔，抛；浇铸；n. 演员表，全体演员；石膏绷带；铸型，铸件；投，抛

The tree can cast a long shadow at sunset.

1638

castle

ˈkæsəl

n. 城堡；巨大建筑物

The old castle stands on a green hill.

1639

cat

kæt

n. 猫，猫科，猫皮

The cat slept quietly beside my schoolbag.

1640

catalog

ˈkætəlɔg

n. 目录，目录册；n. 目录，目录册；一系列；vt. 将…编入目录，将编目

The library catalog helps students find books quickly.

1641

catch

kætʃ

v. 捉住；赶上；领会

Run fast, or you cannot catch the bus.

1642

cathedral

kəˈθidrəl

n. 总教堂；大教堂

We visited an old cathedral during the school trip.

1643

cattle

ˈkætəl

n. 牛；牲口，家畜；n. 牛；牲口，家畜

The cattle are drinking water near the river.

1644

cause

kɔz

n. 原因，理由；事业

Careless words can cause trouble in a team.

1645

cave

keɪv

n. 山洞，洞穴，窑洞

The hikers rested inside a dark cave.

1646

cease

sis

vi&vi&n. 停止，停息；v. 停止，终止

The rain did not cease until early morning.

1647

ceiling

ˈsilɪŋ

n. 天花板，顶蓬

A white ceiling made the classroom look brighter.

1648

celebrate

ˈsɛləˌbreɪt

v. 庆祝；歌颂，赞美

We celebrate Grandma's birthday with a small dinner.

1649

cell

sɛl

n. 细胞；小房间

A cell is the smallest living unit in bodies.

1650

cellar

ˈsɛlər

n. 地窑，地下室

Grandpa keeps apples in the cool cellar.

1651

cement

səˈmɛnt

n. 水泥；胶泥；v. 粘结；n. 水泥，胶泥；vt. 黏结；巩固，使团结

Workers mixed cement to repair the broken steps.

1652

cent

sɛnt

n. 分；分币；百

This pencil costs only one cent.

1653

centigrade

ˈsɛntəˌɡreɪd

adj. 百分度的；adj. 百分度的；摄氏的

Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.

1654

centimetre

ˈsɛntɪˌmitər

n. 公分，厘米；n. 公分，厘米

This line is one centimetre longer than yours.

1655

central

ˈsɛntrəl

adj. 中心的；主要的

The library is central to our school life.

1656

centre

ˈsɛntər

n. 中心；中枢；v. 集中

The library is the centre of our school.

1657

century

ˈsɛntʃəri

n. 世纪，百年

This bridge has stood for a century.

1658

certain

ˈsɝtən

adj. 确实的；肯定的

I am certain that we can finish today.

1659

certainly

ˈsɝtənli

adv. 一定，必定；当然

I will certainly help you after school.

1660

certainty

ˈsɝtənti

n. 必然；肯定

No one can predict the future with certainty.

1661

certificate

sərˈtɪfɪkət

n. 证书，证件，执照；n. 证书，证件，执照

She received a certificate for finishing the course.

1662

chain

tʃeɪn

n. 链，链条，项圈

He locked the bike with a heavy chain.

1663

chair

tʃɛr

n. 椅子；主席

Our monitor will chair the meeting after lunch today.

1664

chairman

ˈtʃɛrmən

n. 主席；议长，会长

The chairman opened the meeting with a smile.

1665

chalk

tʃɔk

n. 白垩；粉笔

The teacher wrote the date with chalk on the board.

1666

chamber

ˈtʃeɪmbər

n. 会议室；房间；腔；n. 会议室，会所；房间；腔，室

The council met in a large chamber upstairs.

1667

champion

ˈtʃæmpiən

n. 冠军，得胜者；n. 冠军，得胜者；捍卫者，拥护者

The young champion thanked his coach after the race.

1668

chance

tʃæns

n. 机会，机遇；可能性

Everyone should have a chance to speak.

1669

change

tʃeɪndʒ

n. 改变，变化；零钱

Small habits can change your study results.

1670

channel

ˈtʃænəl

n. 海峡；渠道；频道；n. 海峡，水道，航道；渠道，途径；频道

Change the channel when the news is over.

1671

chapter

ˈtʃæptər

n. 章，回，篇；n. 章，回，篇

Read chapter three and answer the questions tonight.

1672

charge

tʃɑrdʒ

v. 索价；控告；n. 费用；v. 索价；控告；充电，充满；向前冲；n. 费用；管理；控告，指责；电荷，充电

Our teacher is in charge of the club.

1673

charming

ˈtʃɑrmɪŋ

adj. 迷人的，可爱的

We stayed in a charming village near the coast.

1674

chart

tʃɑrt

n. 图，图表；海图；n. 图表；航海图；vt. 用图表表示，在图上表示

This chart shows our class reading progress clearly.

1675

chase

tʃeɪs

n. 追逐，追赶，追求；v. 追逐，追赶；追求

The dog began to chase after a red ball.

1676

cheap

tʃip

adj. 廉价的；劣质的

This notebook is cheap but the paper is good.

1677

check

tʃɛk

v. 检查；制止；n. 检查

Please check your answers before you hand in homework.

1678

cheer

tʃɪr

v. 使振作；欢呼

We cheer for our team during the match.

1679

cheerful

ˈtʃɪrfəl

adj. 快乐的，愉快的；adj. 快乐的，愉快的；使人感到愉快的

Her cheerful smile made the class relaxed.

1680

cheese

tʃiz

n. 奶酪，干酪

She added cheese to the hot sandwich.

1681

chemist

ˈkɛmɪst

n. 化学家；药剂师；n. 化学家，药剂师

The chemist mixed two liquids carefully in the lab.

1682

chemistry

ˈkɛmɪstri

n. 化学

We study chemistry in the school lab.

1683

cheque

tʃɛk

n. 支票

She paid the school fee by cheque.

1684

cherry

ˈtʃɛri

n. 樱桃；樱桃树

She put a bright red cherry on the cake.

1685

chess

tʃɛs

n. 棋；国际象棋

My brother likes to play chess after school.

1686

chest

tʃɛst

n. 胸腔，胸膛；箱子；n. 胸腔，胸膛；箱子

He felt pain in his chest during practice.

1687

chew

tʃu

v. 咀嚼，嚼碎；vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎

Please chew your food slowly before you swallow.

1688

chicken

ˈtʃɪkən

n. 小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉

Mom cooked chicken soup for dinner tonight.

1689

chief

tʃif

adj. 主要的；首席的；adj. 主要的，为首的；总的；n. 首领，长官；酋长，族长

The chief reason for success is careful planning.

1690

child

tʃaɪld

n. 小孩，儿童；儿子

Every child needs love, safety, and patient guidance.

1691

childhood

ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd

n. 童年，幼年；早期；n. 童年，幼年，早期

My childhood was full of books and summer games.

1692

childish

ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ

adj. 孩子的；幼稚的

It was childish of him to hide her notebook.

1693

chill

tʃɪl

v. 使变冷；n. 寒冷；v. 变冷，感到冷；n. 寒冷，寒气；风寒，寒战

The evening wind brought a sudden chill to us.

1694

chimney

ˈtʃɪmni

n. 烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩

Smoke rose slowly from the old brick chimney.

1695

chin

tʃɪn

n. 颏，下巴；n. 颏，下巴

He rested his chin on his left hand.

1696

China

ˈtʃaɪnə

n. 中国

Many students in China learn English at school.

1697

Chinese

ˌtʃaɪˈniz

adj. 中国的；n. 中国人

We speak Chinese in our Chinese class.

1698

chocolate

ˈtʃɑklət

n. 巧克力；巧克力糖

She shared a piece of chocolate after class.

1699

choice

tʃɔɪs

n. 选择，抉择

You have a choice between tea and milk.

1700

choose

tʃuz

v. 选择，挑选；情愿

You should choose your friends carefully at school.

1701

chop

tʃɑp

v. 砍，劈；切细；v. 砍；vt. 砍，劈；切细；n. 排骨

Please chop the vegetables before adding them to the soup.

1702

Christian

ˈkrɪstʃən

n. 基督教徒；信徒；adj. 基督教的；n. 基督教徒，信徒

A Christian family invited us to dinner on Sunday.

1703

Christmas

ˈkrɪsməs

n. 圣诞节

We exchange small gifts at Christmas.

1704

church

tʃɝtʃ

n. 教堂，礼拜堂；教会

We visited an old church near our school.

1705

cigaret

ˌsɪɡəˈrɛt

n. 香烟，纸烟，卷烟

He threw the unlit cigaret into the trash bin.

1706

cinema

ˈsɪnəmə

n. 电影院；电影，影片

We go to the cinema after the final exam.

1707

circle

ˈsɝkəl

n. 圆，圆周；圈子

We drew a circle around the correct answer.

1708

circuit

ˈsɝkɪt

n. 电路；环行；巡行；n. 电路，线路；环行，巡行

This circuit controls the lights in the classroom.

1709

circular

ˈsɝkjələr

adj. 圆的；循环的；adj. 圆的；循环的；兜圈子的；n. 通知，通告

We sat around a circular table for the class discussion.

1710

circulate

ˈsɝkjəˌleɪt

v. 使循环；v. 循环；v. 循环，流通；流传，散布，传播

Fresh air should circulate through the classroom every morning.

1711

circumference

sərˈkʌmfrəns

n. 圆周，周长，圆周线

Students measure the circumference of each circle with a string.

1712

city

ˈsɪti

n. 城市，都市

The city library opens early during exam week.

1713

civil

ˈsɪvəl

adj. 公民的；文职的；adj. 公民的；文职的；民用的；民事的，民法的；文明的

Please stay civil during the class debate.

1714

civilize

ˈsɪvəˌlaɪz

v. 使文明；教育；vt. 使文明，使开化，教育

Education and fair laws can help civilize a society.

1715

claim

kleɪm

v. 声称，主张；索取；vt. 声称，主张；对…提出要求，索取；以…为其成果；需要，值得；n. 要求，认领，索赔；声称；断言

Some companies claim that this product improves your memory.

1716

clap

klæp

v. 拍手；v. 拍，轻拍；v. 拍手，轻拍；n. 拍手，鼓掌

Students clap loudly for the brave speaker.

1717

clarify

ˈklɛrəˌfaɪ

v. 澄清，阐明；vt. 澄清，阐明

The teacher asked me to clarify my answer.

1718

clasp

klæsp

n. 扣子，钩子；别针

The silver clasp on her bag broke this morning.

1719

class

klæs

n. 班，班级；阶级

Our class will visit the museum next week.

1720

classical

ˈklæsɪkəl

adj. 古典的；经典的；adj. 古典的，经典的

She enjoys classical music while doing homework.

1721

classmate

ˈklæsˌmeɪt

n. 同班同学

My classmate helped me solve the problem.

1722

classroom

ˈklæsˌrum

n. 教室，课堂

Our classroom is bright and clean every morning.

1723

claw

klɔ

n. 爪，脚爪，螯；v. 抓，撕；n. 爪，脚爪，螯

The cat caught the toy with its claw.

1724

clay

kleɪ

n. 粘土，泥土；肉体；n. 黏土，泥土；肉体

We made small cups from clay in art class.

1725

clean

klin

adj. 清洁的；纯洁的

Please keep your desk clean during the art lesson.

1726

clear

klɪr

adj. 清晰的；v. 清除

A clear explanation makes difficult grammar easier.

1727

clearly

ˈklɪrli

adv. 明白地，清晰地

Please speak clearly when you answer the question.

1728

clerk

klɝk

n. 店员；办事员，职员；n. 店员，办事员，职员

The clerk checked my form at the desk.

1729

clever

ˈklɛvər

adj. 聪明的；机敏的

The clever boy found a quicker way to solve it.

1730

cliff

klɪf

n. 悬崖，峭壁；n. 悬崖，峭壁

We stood safely away from the edge of the cliff.

1731

climate

ˈklaɪmət

n. 气候；风土，地带；n. 气候；风土，地带；风气，气氛

The local climate is warm and wet all year.

1732

climb

klaɪm

v. 攀登，爬；v. 爬

We climb the hill every Saturday morning.

1733

cloak

kloʊk

n. 斗篷；覆盖(物)

The traveler wrapped his black cloak tightly around his shoulders.

1734

clock

klɑk

n. 钟，仪表

The classroom clock stopped during the listening test.

1735

close

kloʊz

v. 关，闭；结束

Please close the window before the rain starts.

1736

closely

ˈkloʊsli

adv. 紧密地，接近地

The two ideas are closely connected in this chapter.

1737

cloth

klɔθ

n. 布；衣料；桌布

Clean the desk with a soft cloth.

1738

clothe

kloʊð

v. 给…穿衣服

Parents must feed and clothe their young children.

1739

clothes

kloʊz

n. 衣服，服装；被褥

She folded her clothes before going to bed.

1740

clothing

ˈkloʊðɪŋ

n. 衣服，被褥

Warm clothing is important in winter.

1741

cloud

klaʊd

n. 云；云状物；阴影

A dark cloud covered the sun at noon.

1742

cloudy

ˈklaʊdi

adj. 多云的；云一般的

It will be cloudy after lunch today.

1743

club

klʌb

n. 俱乐部，夜总会

Our club meets after school every Friday.

1744

coal

koʊl

n. 煤，煤块

Workers carried coal to heat the old school.

1745

coarse

kɔrs

adj. 粗的，粗糙的；adj. 粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的

The coarse sand hurt my bare feet on the beach.

1746

coast

koʊst

n. 海岸，海滨(地区)

We walked along the coast after lunch.

1747

coat

koʊt

n. 外套，上衣；表皮

She wore a warm coat on the snowy morning.

1748

cock

kɑk

n. 公鸡；雄禽；旋塞

A cock crowed loudly before sunrise on the farm.

1749

coffee

ˈkɔfi

n. 咖啡，咖啡茶

My father drinks coffee before work every morning.

1750

coil

kɔɪl

n. (一)卷；线圈；v. 卷；n. 卷，圈；线圈；vt. 卷

He formed the wire into a neat coil.

1751

coin

kɔɪn

n. 硬币；铸造(硬币)

I found a coin under my desk today.

1752

cold

koʊld

adj. 冷的；冷淡的；n. 冷

I caught a cold after the rainy match.

1753

collapse

kəˈlæps

v. 倒坍；崩溃，瓦解；v. 倒坍；塌下；n. 突然失败；突然瓦解

The old roof may collapse under the heavy snow.

1754

collar

ˈkɑlər

n. 衣领，项圈

The blue collar on his shirt looks neat.

1755

collect

kəˈlɛkt

v. 收集；v. 收款

We collect plastic bottles for the class project.

1756

collection

kəˈlɛkʃən

n. 搜集，收集；收藏品；n. 搜集，聚集，积聚；收集，收取；收藏品，收集的东西

Her stamp collection filled three colorful albums.

1757

collective

kəˈlɛktɪv

adj. 集体的；集合性的；adj. 集体的，集合性的；n. 团体，集体

Success depends on the collective effort of the whole team.

1758

college

ˈkɑlɪdʒ

n. 学院；大学

My sister plans to go to college next year.

1759

colonel

ˈkɝnəl

n. 陆军上校；中校

The colonel spoke calmly to the young soldiers.

1760

colony

ˈkɑləni

n. 殖民地；侨居地；n. 殖民地；侨居地，聚居地；群体，集群

A colony of ants built nests beneath the old tree.

1761

color

ˈkʌlər

n. 颜色，彩色；颜料

The color of this leaf changes slowly in autumn.

1762

comb

koʊm

n. 梳子；v. 梳理；n. 梳子；鸡冠，冠状物；vt. 梳理；在…搜寻；彻底搜查

I use a comb to tidy my hair.

1763

come

kʌm

v. 来，来到；出现

Please come to school early tomorrow morning.

1764

comfort

ˈkʌmfɚt

n. 舒适；安慰；v. 安慰

Her kind words gave me great comfort.

1765

comfortable

ˈkʌmfərtəbəl

adj. 舒适的，安慰的

This chair is comfortable for long reading.

1766

command

kəˈmænd

v. 命令，指挥；控制；vt. 命令，指挥，控制

The captain gave a clear command to stop.

1767

commander

kəˈmændər

n. 司令官，指挥员；n. 司令官，指挥员

The commander ordered the soldiers to protect the village.

1768

commerce

ˈkɑmərs

n. 商业，贸易；社交；n. 商业，贸易；社交

International commerce connects producers with customers around the world.

1769

commercial

kəˈmɝʃəl

adj. 商业的；商品化的；adj. 商业的，商务的；商品化的，商业性的

The TV commercial made the new drink popular.

1770

commission

kəˈmɪʃən

n. 委任状；委员会；n. 委任状；委员会；佣金，回扣；授权，委托；vt. 委任，委托

Salespeople often receive a commission for each product they sell.

1771

common

ˈkɑmən

adj. 普通的；共同的

A common mistake is forgetting the final period.

1772

commonly

ˈkɑmənli

adv. 普通地，一般地

This word is commonly used in everyday English conversations.

1773

communicate

kəˈmjunəˌkeɪt

v. 通讯；传达；传播；v. 通讯；交际，交流；连接，相通；传达，传播；传染

Good friends communicate with each other honestly.

1774

communication

kəˌmjunəˈkeɪʃən

n. 通讯；传达；交通；n. 通讯，交流，交际；通信工具，交通联系

Good communication makes group work much easier.

1775

communism

ˈkɑmjəˌnɪzəm

n. 共产主义

They studied communism in history class this week.

1776

communist

ˈkɑmjənɪst

n. 共产党员

He became a communist after years of political study.

1777

community

kəˈmjunəti

n. 社区；社会；公社；n. 社区，社会，公社；团体，界；群落

Students volunteered to clean parks in their local community.

1778

companion

kəmˈpænjən

n. 同伴；共事者；伴侣；n. 同伴，共事者；伴侣

My dog is a loyal companion on walks.

1779

company

ˈkʌmpəni

n. 公司，商号；同伴

My father works for a large company.

1780

comparative

kəmˈpɛrətɪv

adj. 比较的，相对的；adj. 比较的，相对的

The report provides a comparative study of two teaching methods.

1781

comparison

kəmˈpɛrəsən

n. 比较，对照；比似；n. 比较，对照；比拟，比喻

Our costs fell in comparison with those of last year.

1782

compass

ˈkʌmpəs

n. 罗盘，指南针；圆规；n. 罗盘，指南针；圆规；界限，范围

A compass helped us find north during the hike.

1783

competition

ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən

n. 竞争，比赛；n. 竞争，比赛

Our class won the English speaking competition.

1784

compile

kəmˈpaɪl

v. 编辑，编制，搜集

We compile useful facts into a clear science report.

1785

completely

kəmˈplitli

adv. 十分，完全地

The heavy rain completely changed our travel plans.

1786

complicate

ˈkɑmpləˌkeɪt

vt. 使复杂；使陷入

Too many rules may complicate matters for new students.

1787

compose

kəmˈpoʊz

v. 组成，构成；创作；vt. 组成，构成；创作，为…谱曲；使平静，使镇静

She can compose music for the school play.

1788

composition

ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən

n. 构成；作品；写作

We wrote a composition about our school trip.

1789

compound

ˈkɑmpaʊnd

n. 化合物；复合词；adj. 复合的，化合的；n. 化合物，复合物；复合词；vt. 使恶化，加重；使化合，使合成

Water is a chemical compound made of hydrogen and oxygen.

1790

comprehension

ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnʃən

n. 理解，理解力；领悟；n. 理解，理解力，领悟；理解力测验

We practice reading comprehension every English class.

1791

compress

ˈkɑmprɛs

v. 压紧，压缩；vt. 压紧，压缩

This program can compress large files within seconds.

1792

comprise

kəmˈpraɪz

v. 包含，包括；构成；vt. 包含，包括，构成

The course will comprise five lessons and two practical projects.

1793

compromise

ˈkɑmprəˌmaɪz

n. 妥协，和解；v. 妥协；危及；放弃；n. 妥协，和解，折中办法

They reach a compromise after a long discussion.

1794

compute

kəmˈpjut

v. 计算，估计，估算

The students compute the average score after each test.

1795

computer

kəmˈpjutər

n. 计算机，电脑

My computer helps me finish homework quickly.

1796

comrade

ˈkɑmˌræd

n. 同志，亲密的同伴

He trusted every comrade during the long journey.

1797

conceal

kənˈsil

v. 把…隐藏起来；vt. 把…隐藏起来，掩盖，隐瞒

He tried to conceal his disappointment behind a smile.

1798

concentrate

ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt

v. 集中；聚集；浓缩；v. 全神贯注，全力以赴；集中，聚集；浓缩；n. 浓缩物，浓缩液

Please concentrate on the teacher during the lesson.

1799

concerning

kənˈsɝnɪŋ

prep. 关于；prep. 关于

The teacher answered our questions concerning the final exam.

1800

concert

ˈkɑnsərt

n. 音乐会，演奏会

We will go to a concert this Friday night.

1801

conclude

kənˈklud

v. 推断出；结束；v. 推断出，推论出；结束，终了；缔结，议定

We conclude that exercise helps students sleep better.

1802

condemn

kənˈdɛm

v. 谴责，指责；判刑；vt. 谴责，指责；判…刑，宣告…有罪

The teacher will condemn cheating in any exam.

1803

condense

kənˈdɛns

v. 压缩，使缩短；v. 冷凝，凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩

Please condense the article into a short summary.

1804

condition

kənˈdɪʃən

n. 状况，状态；环境；n. 状况，状态；环境

Keep your bike in good condition for the race.

1805

conduct

kənˈdʌkt

n. 举止，行为；指导；n. 举止，行为；指导；管理；实施；vt. 进行；管理，指挥，引导；传输，传导

Students conduct an experiment with salt water.

1806

conductor

kənˈdʌktɚ

n. 售票员；(乐队)指挥；n. 售票员，列车长；指挥；导体

The conductor checked tickets on the bus.

1807

conference

ˈkɑnfərəns

n. 会议，讨论会；n. 会议，讨论会；讨论，商谈

Our school held a conference about reading habits.

1808

confess

kənˈfɛs

v. 供认，承认；坦白；vt. 供认，坦白；承认

I must confess that I broke the classroom window.

1809

confident

ˈkɑnfədənt

adj. 确信的，自信的；adj. 确信的，肯定的；自信的

He became confident after weeks of practice.

1810

confine

kənˈfaɪn

v. 限制；禁闭；vt. 限制，使局限；使不外出，禁闭

Please confine your comments to the main topic today.

1811

confusion

kənˈfjuʒən

n. 混乱；骚乱；混淆；n. 困惑，糊涂；混淆；骚乱

The sudden schedule change caused confusion among the students.

1812

congratulate

kənˈgrætʃəˌleɪt

v. 祝贺，向…道喜；vt. 祝贺，向…道喜

We congratulate Lisa on her success after the speech contest.

1813

congratulation

kənˌgrætʃəˈleɪʃən

n. 祝贺；祝贺词；n. 贺词；祝贺，恭喜

A message of congratulation arrived after the competition.

1814

congress

ˈkɑŋɡrəs

n. 大会；国会，议会；n. 代表大会； [C-]国会，议会

The international congress attracted scientists from thirty countries.

1815

conjunction

kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən

n. 接合，连接；连接词；n. 接合，连接，联合；连词

And is a conjunction that connects two similar ideas.

1816

connect

kəˈnɛkt

v. 连接，连结；联系；vt. 连接，结合，联系；给…接通电话

Use this cable to connect the computer.

1817

connection

kəˈnɛkʃən

n. 连接，联系；连贯性；n. 联系，关系；连接，衔接；连贯性；熟人，关系

Good listening builds a strong connection between friends.

1818

conquer

ˈkɑŋkər

v. 征服，战胜；破除；vt. 征服，战胜；破除，克服

Students can conquer fear through practice and careful preparation.

1819

conquest

ˈkɑŋkwɛst

n. 攻取，征服；克服；n. 攻取，征服，克服

The conquest of fear began with one brave step.

1820

conscious

ˈkɑnʃəs

adj. 意识到的；有意的；adj. 意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的，存心的

Be conscious of how your words may affect others.

1821

consider

kənˈsɪdɚ

v. 认为；考虑；关心

Please consider my idea before you answer.

1822

consideration

kənˌsɪdɚˈeɪʃən

n. 考虑，思考；体贴；n. 考虑，思考，要考虑的事；体贴，关心

Please give this plan careful consideration before Friday.

1823

constitution

ˌkɑnstəˈtuʃən

n. 章程；体质；构造；n. 宪法，章程；组成；设立

The constitution protects citizens' basic rights and duties.

1824

construct

kənˈstrʌkt

v. 建造；建设；构筑；vt. 建造；构思；n. 建筑物；构想，观念

Workers will construct a new bridge near our school.

1825

contain

kənˈteɪn

v. 包含，容纳；等于

This bottle can contain two liters of water.

1826

container

kənˈteɪnər

n. 容器；集装箱；n. 容器；集装箱

Put the soup in a sealed container.

1827

contempt

kənˈtɛmpt

n. 轻蔑；藐视；受辱

We should never show contempt for honest manual workers.

1828

continent

ˈkɑntənənt

n. 大陆；陆地；洲

Asia is the largest continent in the world.

1829

continual

kənˈtɪnjuəl

adj. 不断的；连续的；adj. 连续的；频频的

His continual complaints made the whole class feel tired.

1830

continue

kənˈtɪnju

v. 继续，连续；延伸

We will continue reading after the short break.

1831

continuous

kənˈtɪnjuəs

adj. 连续不断的，持续的；adj. 连续不断的；延伸的

The machine made a continuous noise throughout the night.

1832

contradiction

ˌkɑntrəˈdɪkʃən

n. 矛盾，不一致；否认；n. 矛盾，不一致；否认，反驳

There is a clear contradiction between his words and actions.

1833

contrary

ˈkɑntrɛri

adj. 相反的；n. 相反；adj. 相反的；n. 相反

It was contrary to his usual plan.

1834

control

kənˈtroʊl

v. 控制，克制；n. 控制

You must take control of your time before exams.

1835

convenience

kənˈvinjəns

n. 便利，方便；厕所；n. 方便；便利设施

We packed snacks in small bags for convenience.

1836

convention

kənˈvɛnʃən

n. 习俗，惯例；公约；n. 习俗，惯例；公约；会议

By convention, students stand when the national flag rises.

1837

conversation

ˌkɑnvərˈseɪʃən

n. 会话，非正式会谈

We have a conversation with our partner every Friday.

1838

conversely

ˈkɑnvərsli

adv. 相反地；adv. 相反

Exercise strengthens the body; conversely, inactivity weakens it.

1839

conversion

kənˈvɝʒən

n. 转变，转化；改变

Solar panels enable the conversion of sunlight into electricity.

1840

convert

ˈkɑnvərt

v. 使转变；使改变；v. 转变，转化；改变

Plants convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.

1841

cook

kʊk

v. 烹调，煮；v. 烧菜

My father can cook noodles very well.

1842

cool

kul

adj. 凉的，冷静的

Stay cool when you answer difficult questions.

1843

cooperate

koʊˈɑpərˌeɪt

v. 合作，协作；配合；vi. 合作，协作；配合

Students must cooperate to finish the group project successfully.

1844

coordinate

koʊˈɔrdənət

v. 使协调，调节；adj. 同等的，并列的；vt. 协调，调节；n. 坐标

She will coordinate the volunteers during the school festival.

1845

cope

koʊp

v. 对付，应付；vi. 应付，处理

She learned to cope with stress before important exams.

1846

copper

ˈkɑpər

n. 铜；铜币，铜制器；n. 铜；铜币，铜制器

These electrical wires are made of copper.

1847

copy

ˈkɑpi

n. 抄件；v. 抄写，复制

Please copy the sentence into your notebook.

1848

cord

kɔrd

n. 细绳，粗线，索；n. 细绳，粗线，索；灯芯绒裤

Please plug the power cord into the wall socket.

1849

cordial

ˈkɔrdʒəl

adj. 真诚的，诚恳的

The host gave us a cordial welcome at dinner.

1850

core

kɔr

n. 果实的心，核心；n. 果实的心；核心，要点

Trust lies at the core of every strong friendship.

1851

corn

kɔrn

n. 谷物；(英)小麦

We ate sweet corn at the summer picnic.

1852

corner

ˈkɔrnər

n. 角；犄角；边远地区

Put your schoolbag in the corner after class.

1853

corporation

ˌkɔrpəˈreɪʃən

n. 公司，企业；社团；n. 公司，企业，社团

The corporation opened a new office in Shanghai.

1854

correct

kəˈrɛkt

adj. 正确的；v. 纠正

Please correct your mistakes before handing in homework.

1855

correction

kəˈrɛkʃən

n. 改正，纠正，修改

This correction makes your sentence clearer.

1856

correspond

ˌkɔrəˈspɑnd

v. 相符合；相当；vi. 相符合，相当；通信

Your answer must correspond to the question in the test.

1857

correspondent

ˌkɔrəˈspɑndənt

n. 通信者；通讯员；n. 通讯员，记者

The foreign correspondent reported live from the capital.

1858

corresponding

ˌkɔrəˈspɑndɪŋ

adj. 相应的；符合的；adj. 相应的，符合的

Each question has a corresponding answer in the booklet.

1859

corridor

ˈkɔrədər

n. 走廊，回廊，通路；n. 走廊，回廊，通路

Students waited quietly in the corridor before class.

1860

cost

kɔst

n. 价格，代价；成本

This backpack will cost thirty dollars online.

1861

costly

ˈkɑstli

adj. 昂贵的；价值高的；adj. 昂贵的，价值高的

A careless mistake can be costly for the whole team.

1862

cottage

ˈkɑtɪdʒ

n. 村舍，小屋

They stayed in a quiet cottage near the lake.

1863

cotton

ˈkɑtən

n. 棉；棉线；棉布

This cotton shirt feels soft in summer.

1864

cough

kɔf

v. 咳，咳嗽；n. 咳嗽

You should cover your mouth when you cough.

1865

could

kʊd

aux. v(can的过去式)

If possible, could you explain this answer again?

1866

count

kaʊnt

v. 计算；v. 数，计数

Please count the books on the desk.

1867

counter

ˈkaʊntər

n. 柜台；计数器；n. 柜台；计数器；筹码

Please pay at the counter after choosing your books.

1868

country

ˈkʌntri

n. 国家，国土；农村

I love my country and its beautiful countryside.

1869

countryside

ˈkʌntriˌsaɪd

n. 乡下，农村

Grandma lives in the countryside near a quiet river.

1870

county

ˈkaʊnti

n. 英国的郡，美国的县；n. 郡，县

The county built a new library for local families.

1871

courage

ˈkɝɪdʒ

n. 勇气，胆量，胆识

She showed courage during the difficult speech contest.

1872

course

kɔrs

n. 课程；过程；一道菜

I joined an English course to improve my speaking.

1873

court

kɔrt

n. 法院，法庭；庭院；n. 法院，法庭；庭院；宫廷；球场

The player slipped on the court during practice.

1874

cousin

ˈkʌzən

n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)

My cousin studies in the same school.

1875

cover

ˈkʌvər

v. 盖，包括；n. 盖子

Please cover your book with clean paper.

1876

cow

kaʊ

n. 母牛，奶牛；母兽

The cow gives fresh milk on the farm.

1877

coward

ˈkaʊərd

n. 懦夫；胆怯者

A coward avoids every challenge because he fears failure.

1878

crack

kræk

n. 裂缝，裂纹；v. 爆裂；vi. 爆裂；噼啪地响；打，击；n. 裂缝，裂纹；破裂声

A small crack appeared in the classroom window overnight.

1879

craft

kræft

n. 工艺；手艺，行业；n. 工艺，手艺；船，航空器

Learning this traditional craft requires patience and careful practice.

1880

crane

kreɪn

n. 起重机，摄影升降机；n. 起重机，摄影升降机；鹤

A huge crane lifted the steel beams onto the roof.

1881

crawl

krɔl

v. 爬，爬行；vi. 爬，爬行；缓慢地行进

The baby began to crawl across the living room floor.

1882

crazy

ˈkreɪzi

adj. 疯狂的，荒唐的

My brother is crazy about basketball and practices daily.

1883

cream

krim

n. 奶油，乳脂；奶油色

She put cream on the cake.

1884

create

kriˈeɪt

v. 创造；引起，产生；vt. 创造；引起，产生

We can create a poster for the club.

1885

creative

kriˈeɪtɪv

adj. 创造性的，创作的；adj. 创造性的，创作的

Our teacher encourages creative solutions to everyday problems.

1886

creature

ˈkritʃər

n. 生物，动物，家畜；n. 创造物，产物；生物，动物，家畜

A tiny creature moved under the wet leaf.

1887

credit

ˈkrɛdɪt

n. 信用贷款；信用；n. 信贷，赊欠；赞扬，荣誉；学分；信任；vt. 相信；把…记入贷方；把…归于

We should give credit to every team member.

1888

creep

krip

v. 爬行；缓慢地行进；vi. 爬行，缓慢地行进

We watched the cat creep silently toward the sleeping bird.

1889

crew

kru

n. 全体船员；n. 全体船员；一队工作人员

The crew prepared the ship before sunrise.

1890

cricket

ˈkrɪkət

n. 板球；蟋蟀

The students often play cricket after school on Fridays.

1891

crime

kraɪm

n. 罪，罪行；犯罪；n. 罪，罪行，犯罪

The police solved the crime after checking the cameras.

1892

criminal

ˈkrɪmənəl

n. 犯人，罪犯，刑事犯；adj. 犯罪的，刑事的；n. 犯人，罪犯，刑事犯

The police caught the criminal near the station.

1893

cripple

ˈkrɪpəl

n. 跛子；残废的人；n. 跛子；残疾人；vt. 使跛；使残疾

The disease can cripple young animals without early treatment.

1894

crop

krɑp

n. 农作物，庄稼；一熟

Rice is the main crop in this village.

1895

cross

krɔs

v. 穿过；使交叉

Look both ways before you cross the street.

1896

crow

kroʊ

n. 鸦，乌鸦；v. 啼

A black crow called loudly from the old tree.

1897

crowd

kraʊd

n. 群；大众；一伙人；v. 聚集；挤满；挤；推；n. 群，一批

A crowd waited outside the stadium after school.

1898

crown

kraʊn

n. 王冠，冕；花冠；n. 王冠，冕

The queen wore a golden crown during the ceremony.

1899

crude

krud

adj. 简陋的；天然的；adj. 简陋的，天然的；粗鲁的，粗俗的

The country exports crude oil to several neighboring markets.

1900

cruel

ˈkruəl

adj. 残忍的，残酷的

It is cruel to laugh at a crying child.

1901

crush

krʌʃ

v. 压碎，碾碎；镇压；vt. 压碎，碾碎；摧毁，压垮

Please crush the empty cans before putting them outside.

1902

crust

krʌst

n. 面包皮；硬外皮；n. 面包皮，硬外皮；外壳，地壳

She left the crust of her bread on the plate.

1903

cry

kraɪ

v. 哭，哭泣；叫喊

The baby began to cry in the quiet room.

1904

crystal

ˈkrɪstəl

n. 水晶，结晶体；晶粒；n. 水晶，结晶体，晶粒

The museum displayed a beautiful crystal under bright lights.

1905

cube

kjub

n. 立方形；立方；adj. 清澈透明的；n. 立方形，立方

Each ice cube melted quickly in the warm drink.

1906

cubic

ˈkjubɪk

adj. 立方形的；立方的

The box has a cubic shape.

1907

cucumber

ˈkjukʌmbər

n. 黄瓜

She added fresh cucumber slices to the lunch salad.

1908

culture

ˈkʌltʃɚ

n. 文化，文明；教养；n. 文化，文明；教养；培养；培养菌

Reading stories helps us understand another culture.

1909

cunning

ˈkʌnɪŋ

adj. 狡猾的，狡诈的

The cunning fox found a way into the chicken house.

1910

cup

kʌp

n. 杯子；(一)杯；奖杯

She drank water from a small cup.

1911

cupboard

ˈkʌbərd

n. 碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱；n. 柜橱；碗碟橱，食橱

Put the clean cups in the cupboard.

1912

cure

kjʊr

v. 医治；消除；n. 治愈

Scientists are seeking a cure for this disease.

1913

curl

kɝl

n. 卷毛；螺旋；v. 卷曲；n. 鬈发；卷曲，卷曲物

Her hair began to curl in the humid air.

1914

curse

kɝs

n. 诅咒，咒骂；天谴；v. 诅咒，咒骂；n. 天谴；祸害，祸根

The witch put a curse on the selfish prince.

1915

curtain

ˈkɝtən

n. 帘，窗帘；幕(布)；n. 门帘，窗帘；幕

Please close the curtain before the movie starts.

1916

curve

kɝv

n. 曲线；弯；v. 弄弯；v. 弯曲；n. 曲线，弯，弯曲处

The road follows a gentle curve around the lake.

1917

cushion

ˈkʊʃən

n. 垫子，坐垫，靠垫；n. 垫子，坐垫，靠垫

She put a soft cushion on the chair.

1918

custom

ˈkʌstəm

n. 习惯，风俗；海关

This custom brings families together during the festival.

1919

customer

ˈkʌstəmɚ

n. 顾客，主顾

The customer asked for a cheaper notebook.

1920

cut

kʌt

v. 切，割，剪；减少

We should cut down on sugary drinks at school.

1921

cycle

ˈsaɪkəl

n. n自行车，循环；n. 循环（周期）；v. 骑自行车

Water follows a cycle from clouds to rivers.

1922

daily

ˈdeɪli

adj. 每日的；n. 日报

I keep a daily diary to improve English.

1923

dairy

ˈdɛri

n. 牛奶场；乳制品；adj. 乳制品的；n. 牛奶场；乳制品

Many students choose dairy products for breakfast every morning.

1924

dam

dæm

n. 水坝，水堤；障碍物；n. 水坝，水堤；障碍物；vt. 筑堤挡住

A dam holds back water in the river.

1925

damage

ˈdæmɪdʒ

v. 损害，毁坏；n. 损害

Heavy rain can damage the roads near our village.

1926

damp

dæmp

adj. 潮湿的，有湿气的；adj. 潮湿的，微湿的；n. 潮湿，湿气；vt. 使潮湿；使沮丧；抑制

My socks became damp in the rain.

1927

dance

dæns

v. 跳舞；摇晃；n. 舞

They dance happily at the school festival.

1928

danger

ˈdeɪndʒər

n. 危险；危险事物

The lost child was in danger near the river.

1929

dangerous

ˈdeɪndʒərəs

adj. 危险的，不安全的

Swimming alone in the river is dangerous.

1930

dare

dɛr

vt&aux. v敢；竟敢

I dare to ask questions in English class.

1931

daring

ˈdɛrɪŋ

adj. 大胆的，勇敢的

Her daring rescue saved the child from the river.

1932

dark

dɑrk

adj. 暗的；黑色的

Do not read in the dark.

1933

darling

ˈdɑrlɪŋ

n. 亲爱的人；宠儿

The little girl is her grandfather's darling.

1934

dash

dæʃ

v. 使猛撞；溅；n. 猛冲；vi. 猛冲，击碎；vt. 使猛撞，飞奔；溅；n. 猛冲；破折号

We make a dash for shelter when rain starts.

1935

data

ˈdeɪtə

n. 数据;；n. 资料；n. 资料，数据

The data show that students need more sleep.

1936

date

deɪt

n. 日期；v. 注…日期

Please write the date at the top.

1937

daughter

ˈdɔtər

n. 女儿

His daughter studies English with me every morning.

1938

dawn

dɔn

n. 黎明；开端；v. 破晓

We started climbing before dawn to see sunrise.

1939

day

deɪ

n. (一)天，白昼，白天

We read English for ten minutes every day.

1940

daylight

ˈdeɪˌlaɪt

n. 白昼，日光；黎明；n. 白昼，日光，黎明

Finish the hike before daylight begins to fade.

1941

dead

dɛd

adj. 死的，无生命的

My phone is dead, so I cannot call home.

1942

deadly

ˈdɛdli

adj. 致命的，死一般的

The snake's deadly bite requires immediate medical treatment.

1943

deaf

dɛf

adj. 聋的；不愿听的；adj. 聋的；不愿听的

The deaf student reads lips very well.

1944

deal

dil

n. 买卖；待遇；v. 给予

We must deal with this problem before Friday.

1945

dear

dɪr

adj. 亲爱的；int. 啊

My dear friend helped me through a hard week.

1946

death

dɛθ

n. 死，死亡；灭亡

The story begins with the hero's death.

1947

debate

dɪˈbeɪt

n&vi. 争论，辩论；n&v. 争论，辩论

Our class will hold a debate about school uniforms.

1948

decade

ˈdɛkeɪd

n. 十年，十年期；n. 十年，十年期

A decade can bring great changes to a city.

1949

decay

dəˈkeɪ

v. 腐烂；衰败；n. 腐烂；vi. 腐烂；衰败；n. 腐烂

Without proper care, wooden houses slowly decay in wet weather.

1950

deceit

dəˈsit

n. 欺骗，欺诈

His deceit destroyed the trust between two close friends.

1951

deceive

dɪˈsiv

v. 欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗；vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗

False advertisements may deceive people into buying useless products.

1952

December

dɪˈsɛmbər

n. 十二月

December brings cold winds and final exams.

1953

decide

dɪˈsaɪd

v. 决定，决心；解决

I decide to review vocabulary every morning.

1954

decision

dɪˈsɪʒən

n. 决定，决心；果断

She made a decision before the meeting.

1955

deck

dɛk

n. 甲板；舱面；层面；n. 甲板，舱面；层面

We stood on the deck and watched the sunset.

1956

declare

dɪˈklɛr

v. 断言；声明；表明

The teacher will declare the winner after lunch.

1957

decrease

dɪˈkris

vi&n. 减少，减少；v. 减少；n. 减少

The number of mistakes will decrease with practice.

1958

deduce

dɪˈdus

v. 演绎，推论，推断

Scientists deduce the planet's age from these ancient rocks.

1959

deed

did

n. 行为；功绩；契约

Doing a good deed can make you happy.

1960

deep

dip

adj. 深的；纵深的

The river is too deep for young swimmers.

1961

deer

dɪr

n. 鹿

We saw a deer near the quiet lake.

1962

defeat

dɪˈfit

v. 战胜，击败；挫败；n&vt. 战胜，挫败

Our team worked hard to defeat the champions.

1963

defect

ˈdifɛkt

n. 缺点，缺陷，欠缺；v. 变节，叛变；n. 缺点，缺陷，欠缺

Engineers found a serious defect in the bridge design.

1964

defence

dɪˈfɛns

n. 防御；防务；辩护

She spoke in defence of the student during the meeting.

1965

defend

dɪˈfɛnd

v. 保卫，防守

Players defend their goal with great courage.

1966

definite

ˈdɛfənət

adj. 明确的；肯定的；adj. 明确的，肯定的

We need a definite answer before making the final decision.

1967

definitely

ˈdɛfənətli

adv. 一定地，明确地；adv. 一定地，明确地

I will definitely finish the report before Friday afternoon.

1968

delegation

ˌdɛləˈgeɪʃən

n. 代表团

A student delegation visited the science museum yesterday.

1969

delete

dɪˈlit

v. 删除；擦掉；vt. 删除，擦掉

Do not delete important files before checking them.

1970

delicate

ˈdɛləkət

adj. 纤细的；易碎的；adj. 纤细的，易碎的；微妙的；精美的

Be careful with this delicate glass cup.

1971

delicious

dɪˈlɪʃəs

adj. 美味的，怡人的；adj. 美味的；芬芳的，怡人的；有趣的

The soup smells delicious after a long walk.

1972

delivery

dɪˈlɪvəri

n. 投递；交付；分娩；n. 投递，交付；分娩；讲话方式；投递的邮件

The shop offers free delivery for orders over fifty dollars.

1973

democracy

dɪˈmɑkrəsi

n. 民主，民主制；n. 民主，民主制；民主国家

Free elections are an important part of democracy.

1974

dense

dɛns

adj. 密集的；浓厚的；adj. 密集的，浓厚的；密度大的

Dense fog made driving dangerous early this morning.

1975

deny

dɪˈnaɪ

v. 否定；拒绝相信；vt. 否定，否认；拒绝…的要求

He continued to deny breaking the classroom window.

1976

depart

dɪˈpɑrt

v. 离开，起程；出发；vi. 离开，起程，出发

The train will depart for Shanghai at seven tomorrow morning.

1977

departure

dɪˈpɑrtʃər

n. 离开，出发，起程；n. 离开，起程，出发；背离，违背

Our departure was delayed because of heavy rain.

1978

depend

dɪˈpɛnd

v. 依靠，依赖；相信

You should not depend on your parents for every choice.

1979

dependent

dɪˈpɛndənt

adj. 依靠的，依赖的；adj. 依靠的，依赖的；取决于…的

Teenagers should not be dependent on parents for every decision.

1980

deposit

dɪˈpɑzɪt

v. 使沉淀；存放；vt. 使沉淀；存放，储蓄；n. 定金，押金；存款；矿藏

We paid a deposit for the school trip.

1981

depress

dɪˈprɛs

v. 使沮丧；按下；vt. 使沮丧；使不景气；削弱，抑制

Constant negative comments can depress even the most confident student.

1982

depth

dɛpθ

n. 深度；深厚；深处

The pool's depth is two meters at this end.

1983

descend

dɪˈsɛnd

v. 下来，下降；下倾；vi. 下来，下降；下倾

We watched the plane descend slowly through the clouds.

1984

describe

dɪˈskraɪb

v. 形容；描写，描绘；vt. 形容；描写；画出

Please describe the picture in three simple sentences.

1985

description

dɪˈskrɪpʃən

n. 描写，形容；种类

Her description made the missing dog easy to find.

1986

design

dɪˈzaɪn

v. 设计；n. 设计；图样；vt. 设计；预定，指定；n. 设计，构想；图样；企图

We will design a poster for the reading club.

1987

desirable

dɪˈzaɪrəbəl

adj. 值得相望的；可取的；adj. 值得向往的，令人满意的

Good communication skills are desirable in almost every job.

1988

desk

dɛsk

n. 书桌，办公桌

My desk is covered with notebooks before exams.

1989

despair

dɪˈspɛr

n. 绝望；v. 绝望；n. 绝望；v. 绝望，感到无望

She covered her face in despair after hearing the news.

1990

desperate

ˈdɛspərət

adj. 拼死的；绝望的；adj. 拼死的，不顾一切的；绝望的；极需要的

The lost child was desperate for help.

1991

despise

dɪˈspaɪz

v. 鄙视，蔑视

We should never despise people for making honest mistakes.

1992

destination

ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃən

n. 目的地，终点；目标；n. 目的地，终点，目标

Paris is our final destination this summer.

1993

destroy

dɪˈstrɔɪ

v. 破坏；消灭；打破

Careless fires can destroy a whole forest quickly.

1994

develop

dɪˈvɛləp

v. 发展；形成；开发

We develop good habits through daily practice.

1995

development

dɪˈvɛləpmənt

n. 发展；开发；生长

Reading supports the development of strong thinking skills.

1996

devil

ˈdɛvəl

n. 魔鬼，恶魔；n. 魔鬼，恶魔；家伙，人

The hero bravely fought the devil in the dark cave.

1997

devise

dɪˈvaɪz

v. 设计，发明；vt. 设计，发明

Students must devise a simple plan to save water.

1998

dew

du

n. 露，露水

Tiny drops of dew shone brightly on the grass.

1999

diagram

ˈdaɪəˌɡræm

n. 图解，图表，简图；n. 图解，图表，简图

This diagram shows how the water cycle works.

2000

dial

ˈdaɪəl

n. 钟面；拨号盘；v. 拨

Please dial this number if you need help.

2001

dialect

ˈdaɪəˌlɛkt

n. 方言，土语，地方话；n. 方言，土语，地方话

My grandparents still speak the local dialect at home.

2002

dialog

ˈdaɪəlɔɡ

n. 对话，对白

The short dialog helped students practice ordering food in English.

2003

diameter

daɪˈæmətər

n. 直径；n. 直径

The diameter of this round table is one meter.

2004

diamond

ˈdaɪəmənd

n. 金钢石，钻石；菱形

The diamond ring shone brightly under the classroom light.

2005

diary

ˈdaɪəri

n. 日记，日记簿

I keep a diary to record my school days.

2006

dictation

dɪkˈteɪʃən

n. 口授笔录，听写；n. 口授；听写

We have English dictation every Monday morning.

2007

dictionary

ˈdɪkʃənˌɛri

n. 词典，字典

You should check the word in a dictionary.

2008

die

daɪ

v. 死，死亡；灭亡

Many flowers die without enough water.

2009

differ

ˈdɪfər

v. 不同，相异；vi. 不同，相异；发生分歧

My answer may differ from yours on this question.

2010

difference

ˈdɪfrəns

n. 差别；差；分歧

There is a big difference between these two answers.

2011

different

ˈdɪfrənt

adj. 差异的；各种的

My idea is different from yours.

2012

difficult

ˈdɪfəkəlt

adj. 困难的；难对付的

This math problem is difficult but not impossible.

2013

difficulty

ˈdɪfɪˌkəlti

adj. 困难；难事；困境

She had difficulty solving the last math problem.

2014

dig

dɪg

v. 掘，挖；采掘

We dig a small hole for the young tree.

2015

digest

daɪˈdʒɛst

v. 消化；领会；n. 文摘；vt. 消化；领会；n. 文摘；摘要

You need time to digest a difficult text.

2016

digital

ˈdɪdʒɪtəl

adj. 数字的，计数的；adj. 数字的，数位的

We submitted the homework through a digital platform.

2017

dim

dɪm

adj. 昏暗的；朦胧的；adj. 昏暗的；朦胧的；模糊不清的；v. 变暗淡

She could barely read the note in the dim light.

2018

dimension

dɪˈmɛnʃən

n. 尺寸，尺度；面积；n. 尺寸，尺度；方面，特点；面积，规模

We measured each dimension of the school garden.

2019

dinner

ˈdɪnər

n. 正餐，主餐；宴会

Our family has dinner together every Friday night.

2020

dip

dɪp

v. 浸，蘸；v. 浸一浸；v. 蘸，浸；n. 游一会儿泳

Please dip the bread into the soup before eating.

2021

direct

dɪˈrɛkt

adj. 直接的；直率的

Please direct the visitors to the school hall.

2022

direction

dɪˈrɛkʃən

n. 方向，方位；指导

Please follow the direction shown on the map.

2023

directly

dəˈrɛktli

adv. 直接地；立即；adv. 直接地；正好地，截然；立即

Please go directly to the library after your last class.

2024

director

dɪˈrɛktər

n. 指导者；理事；导演

The director explained the plan to the team.

2025

dirt

dɝt

n. 尘，土；污物，污垢；n. 灰尘，土；污物，污垢

Wash the dirt off your shoes before entering.

2026

dirty

ˈdɝti

adj. 脏的；下流的

Wash your hands because they look dirty.

2027

disable

dɪsˈeɪbəl

v. 使无能，使伤残

This button can disable all notifications during class.

2028

disagree

ˌdɪsəˈɡri

v. 有分歧；不一致

I disagree with your answer, but I respect you.

2029

disappoint

ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt

v. 使失望，使受挫折

I will not disappoint my parents in the final exam.

2030

disaster

dɪˈzæstər

n. 灾难，灾祸；天灾；n. 灾难，灾祸，天灾；彻底的失败

The flood was a disaster for the village.

2031

discard

dɪsˈkɑrd

v. 丢弃，抛弃，遗弃；vt. 丢弃，抛弃，遗弃

Please discard broken pens before organizing your desk drawer.

2032

discipline

ˈdɪsəplən

n. 纪律；训练；v. 训练；n. 纪律；训练；惩罚；学科；vt. 训练；惩罚，处罚

Good teachers maintain discipline without making students feel afraid.

2033

disclose

dɪsˈkloʊz

v. 揭开，揭发；透露；v. 揭示；透露

The company refused to disclose personal information to the public.

2034

discovery

dɪsˈkʌvəri

n. 发现；被发现的事物

The scientist's discovery changed our view of space.

2035

discuss

dɪsˈkʌs

v. 讨论，谈论；论述

We discuss our reading plan every Monday morning.

2036

discussion

dɪsˈkʌʃən

n. 讨论，谈论；论述

Our discussion helped us choose a better plan.

2037

disease

dɪˈziːz

n. 病，疾病；病害；n. 病，疾病；不健全；弊端

Clean hands can help prevent disease at school.

2038

disguise

dɪsˈɡaɪz

v. 隐瞒，掩埋；n. 假装；vt. 假扮，化装，伪装；掩盖，掩饰；n. 用来伪装的东西；伪装，掩饰

The prince entered the village in disguise to avoid attention.

2039

disgust

dɪsˈɡʌst

n. 厌恶，憎恶；n&vt. 厌恶，憎恶

He turned away in disgust when he smelled the rubbish.

2040

dish

dɪʃ

n. 碟，盘子；菜肴

My favorite dish is tomato and egg noodles.

2041

dishonour

dɪsˈɑnər

n. 不光彩；丢脸的人

Cheating brings dishonour to both the player and the team.

2042

disk

dɪsk

n. 圆盘，唱片；磁盘

Save your homework on the disk before leaving.

2043

dislike

dɪsˈlaɪk

vt&n. 不喜爱，厌恶

I dislike loud music while I study.

2044

dismiss

dɪsˈmɪs

v. 不再考虑；解雇；vt. 不再考虑；解雇，解散；驳回

The teacher will dismiss the class after the bell.

2045

disorder

dɪsˈɔrdər

n. 混乱，杂乱；骚乱；n. 混乱，杂乱，骚乱

The sudden power cut caused disorder in the crowded station.

2046

displease

dɪsˈpliz

v. 使不愉快，使生气

His rude reply may displease the other team members.

2047

disposal

dɪsˈpoʊzəl

n. 丢掉，处理，销毁；n. 丢掉，销毁；处理；排列，布置

Safe disposal of batteries protects both people and the environment.

2048

dispose

dɪsˈpoʊz

v. 去掉，丢掉；销毁；vt. 处理，解决；使倾向于

Please dispose of old batteries at the recycling center.

2049

dissolve

dɪˈzɑlv

v. 使溶解；解散；v. 溶解；解散；消失，减弱；结束

Sugar will dissolve quickly in a cup of hot water.

2050

distinction

dɪsˈtɪŋkʃən

n. 差别，不同，区分；n. 差别，不同，区分

There is a clear distinction between facts and opinions.

2051

distribution

ˌdɪstrəˈbjuʃən

n. 分发，分配；分布；n. 分发，分配；分布

Food distribution became difficult after the roads were blocked.

2052

disturb

dɪsˈtɝb

v. 打扰，扰乱；弄乱；vt. 打扰，扰乱；弄乱；使不安

Do not disturb others during the exam.

2053

ditch

dɪtʃ

n. 沟，沟渠，渠道；n. 沟，沟渠，渠道

Rainwater flowed through the ditch beside the country road.

2054

dive

daɪv

v. 跳水；潜水；俯冲；vi. 跳水；潜水；俯冲

Children dive into the pool on hot afternoons.

2055

divorce

dɪˈvɔrs

n. 离婚，离异；vi. 离婚；v. 离婚；分离，脱离；n. 离婚，离异

They may divorce after years of serious arguments.

2056

do

du

aux. v；v. 做，干，办

We do homework together after dinner.

2057

dock

dɑk

n. 船坞；码头；船厂

The fishing boat returned to the dock before sunset.

2058

doctor

ˈdɑktər

n. 医生，医师；博士

The doctor checked my throat this morning.

2059

dog

dɔg

n. 狗，犬，犬科动物

My dog waits by the door after school.

2060

dollar

ˈdɑlər

n. 元(货币单位)

This notebook costs one dollar today.

2061

donkey

ˈdɑŋki

n. 驴；笨蛋；n. 驴；笨蛋

The farmer's donkey carried two heavy bags up the hill.

2062

door

dɔr

n. 门，通道；一家

Please close the door before class begins.

2063

dorm

dɔrm

n. 宿舍；n. 宿舍

Our dorm stays quiet after the lights go out.

2064

dose

doʊs

n. 剂量，用量；一剂；n. 剂量，用量，一剂

Take the correct dose of medicine after each meal.

2065

dot

dɑt

n. 点，圆点；v. 打点于；n. 点，圆点；vt. 打点于

Put a dot above the letter i.

2066

double

ˈdʌbəl

adj. 两倍的；双的

We can double the recipe for more guests.

2067

doubt

daʊt

n. 怀疑；疑虑；v. 怀疑

There is no doubt that practice improves your speaking.

2068

doubtful

ˈdaʊtfəl

adj. 难以预测的；怀疑的；adj. 难以预测的；怀疑的

I am doubtful that the plan will succeed today.

2069

doubtless

ˈdaʊtləs

adv. 无疑地；很可能

She will doubtless become an excellent doctor one day.

2070

down

daʊn

adv. 向下，在下面

Please write down the key points quickly.

2071

downstairs

ˌdaʊnˈstɛrz

adv. 在楼下；adj. 楼下的

My grandparents live downstairs in the same building.

2072

downward

ˈdaʊnwərd

adj. 向下的；adv. 向下地；adv. 向下地；adj. 向下的

The ball rolled downward along the hill.

2073

dozen

ˈdʌzən

n. 一打，十二个

Mom bought a dozen eggs for the cake.

2074

draft

dræft

n. 草稿；汇票；v. 起草；n. 草稿；汇票；征兵；通风；vt. 起草；征募

Please check my first draft before Friday.

2075

drag

dræg

v. 拖，拉；拖曳；v. 拖，拉；迫使，硬拉；拖着脚步走；n. 累赘；一吸，一抽

Do not drag your bag across the floor.

2076

dragon

ˈdræɡən

n. 龙；凶暴的人；n. 龙

A golden dragon appeared above the mountain in the story.

2077

drain

dreɪn

v. 排去；放水；n. 耗竭；v. 排去，放水；n. 耗竭；排水沟，排水管

Workers drain water from the field after heavy rain.

2078

drama

ˈdrɑmə

n. 一出戏剧，剧本；n. 戏剧，剧本；戏剧性事件

Our class performed a short drama at the festival.

2079

dramatic

drəˈmætɪk

adj. 引人注目的，戏剧的；adj. 引人注目的，激动人心的；突然的

The new policy brought a dramatic change to our school.

2080

draw

drɔ

v. 画，划；拖；拨出

Please draw a map for the new student.

2081

drawer

drɔr

n. 抽屉；n. 抽屉

Put your pencils in the top drawer.

2082

drawing

ˈdrɔɪŋ

n. 图画，素描；绘图

Her drawing of the school library won a prize.

2083

dread

drɛd

n. 畏惧；恐怖；v. 惧怕

Many students dread speaking in public during class presentations.

2084

dream

drim

n. 梦；梦想；v. 做梦

Many students dream of studying in a great university.

2085

dress

drɛs

n. 女服，童装；服装

She will dress quickly and wear a red dress.

2086

drift

drɪft

v. 漂流，漂泊；n. 漂流；vi. 漂流，漂泊；n. 漂流；大意，主旨；趋势

Without an engine, the small boat began to drift downstream.

2087

drill

drɪl

n. 钻头；操练；v. 钻孔；v. 钻，打；训练；n. 钻头；操练，训练

We drill new words for ten minutes every morning.

2088

drink

drɪŋk

v. 饮；v. 喝；n. 饮料

Please drink more water after running in the sun.

2089

drip

drɪp

v. 滴下；漏水；n. 水滴；vi. 滴下，漏水；n. 水滴；滴水声

Water began to drip from the broken kitchen tap.

2090

drive

draɪv

v. 驾驶；打入；驱

Can you drive me to the station?

2091

driver

ˈdraɪvər

n. 驾驶员，司机

The driver stopped the bus near our school gate.

2092

drop

drɑp

v. 使落下；降低

I saw a drop of water on the desk.

2093

drought

draʊt

n. 旱灾，干旱

The long drought left many village fields dry and empty.

2094

drown

draʊn

v. 淹死，溺死

Never swim alone, or you may drown.

2095

drug

drʌg

n. 药，药物，药材

The doctor gave me a safe drug for pain.

2096

drum

drʌm

n. 鼓；鼓状物，圆桶；v. 有节奏地敲击；n. 鼓，鼓状物；圆桶

The boys drum softly before the school show.

2097

drunk

drʌŋk

adj. 醉的；陶醉的；adj. 醉的；陶醉的

He was drunk after drinking too much at dinner.

2098

dry

draɪ

adj. 干的，干燥的

Keep your socks dry on rainy days.

2099

duck

dʌk

n. 鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉

You should duck when the ball flies toward you.

2100

dull

dʌl

adj. 枯燥的；不鲜明的；adj. 乏味的，单调的；晦暗的，阴沉的；低沉的；笨的；钝的

The lecture was dull, so many students yawned.

2101

dumb

dʌm

adj. 哑的；无言的；adj. 哑的；无言的；说不出话的

The shocking news struck him dumb with fear.

2102

duration

dʊˈreɪʃən

n. 持续，持久；n. 持续，持久

The duration of the exam is exactly two hours.

2103

during

ˈdʊrɪŋ

prep. 在…期间

Keep quiet during the exam and check carefully.

2104

dusk

dʌsk

n. 薄暮，黄昏，幽暗；n. 薄暮，黄昏；幽暗

We returned home before dusk after practice.

2105

duty

ˈduti

n. 职责；责任；税

The nurse is on duty at night.

2106

dwelling

ˈdwɛlɪŋ

n. 住处，寓所

The old wooden dwelling stands beside a quiet river.

2107

dye

daɪ

v. 染；n. 染料；染色；vt. 染；n. 染料；染色

She used natural dye to color the white cloth.

2108

dying

ˈdaɪɪŋ

adj. 垂死的；临终的

The dying bird lay quietly under the tree.

2109

Dynamic

daɪˈnæmɪk

adj. 有活力的；动力的；adj. 有活力的；动力的；不断变化的；n. 动力；动力学

Dynamic lessons keep students active in the classroom.

2110

each

itʃ

pron. 各，各自；adj. 各

We checked each answer before handing it in.

2111

eager

ˈigər

adj. 渴望的，热切的

Students are eager to hear the final results.

2112

eagle

ˈigəl

n. 鹰；n. 鹰

An eagle circled above the lake in the morning.

2113

ear

ɪr

n. 耳朵；听力，听觉

A good friend lends an ear when you feel sad.

2114

early

ˈɝli

adv. 早；adj. 早的，早期的

I get up early on school days.

2115

earn

ɝn

v. 赚得，挣得；获得

Students can earn points by helping classmates.

2116

earnest

ˈɝnɪst

adj. 认真的，诚恳的；adj. 认真的，诚恳的

After lunch, the students began their work in earnest.

2117

earth

ɝθ

n. 地球；陆地，地面

Plants grow well in rich earth after rain.

2118

earthquake

ˈɝθˌkweɪk

n. 地震；大震荡；n. 地震，大震荡

The earthquake damaged many houses near the river.

2119

easily

ˈizəli

adv. 容易地；舒适的

She can easily finish the homework before dinner.

2120

east

ist

n. 东；东部；adv. 在东方

The sun rises in the east every morning.

2121

eastern

ˈistɚn

adj. 东方的；朝东的

The eastern sky turned red at sunrise.

2122

easy

ˈizi

adj. 容易的；安逸的

Take it easy before the test and breathe slowly.

2123

eat

it

v. 吃，喝；v. 吃饭

We eat breakfast together before going to school.

2124

echo

ˈɛkoʊ

n. 回声，反响；v. 重复；v. 重复，模仿；发出回声；n. 回声；反响，共鸣

Her voice produced a clear echo across the valley.

2125

economic

ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk

adj. 经济的，经济学的；adj. 经济的，经济学的；n. 经济学；经济状况

The country needs steady economic growth and more jobs.

2126

economical

ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl

adj. 节约的；经济学的；adj. 节约的；经济学的

This small car is economical to run every day.

2127

economy

ɪˈkɑnəmi

n. 经济；节约，节省；n. 经济；节约，节省

Tourism plays an important role in the local economy.

2128

edge

ɛdʒ

n. 边缘，边；刀口

Do not stand on the edge of the road.

2129

edition

ɪˈdɪʃən

n. 版，版本，版次；n. 版，版本，版次

This new edition has clearer pictures.

2130

editor

ˈɛdɪtɚ

n. 编辑，编者，校订者；n. 编辑，编者，校订者

The editor checked every story before class.

2131

educate

ˈɛdʒəˌkeɪt

v. 教育；培养；训练；vt. 教育，培养，训练

Good teachers educate students with patience and care.

2132

education

ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən

n. 教育；训导；教育学

Good education helps children build better futures.

2133

effective

ɪˈfɛktɪv

adj. 有效的；有影响的；adj. 有效的；有影响的

Daily practice is an effective way to improve pronunciation.

2134

efficiency

ɪˈfɪʃənsi

n. 效率；功效，效能；n. 效率；功效，效能

Good planning can greatly improve our study efficiency.

2135

efficient

ɪˈfɪʃənt

adj. 效率高的，有能力的；adj. 效率高的；有能力的

An efficient student finishes tasks without wasting time.

2136

effort

ˈɛfərt

n. 努力；努力的成果；n. 努力，努力的成果

Please make an effort to finish your homework today.

2137

egg

ɛg

n. 蛋，鸡蛋，卵

She boiled an egg for breakfast this morning.

2138

eight

eɪt

num. 八，八个，第八

There are eight students in the reading group.

2139

eighteen

ˌeɪˈtin

num. 十八，十八个

My brother is eighteen and starts college this year.

2140

eighth

eɪtθ

num. 第八；n. 八分之一

She finished eighth in the school running race.

2141

eighty

ˈeɪti

num. 八十，八十个

My grandfather is eighty years old and still active.

2142

either

ˈiðər

pron. (两者)任何一个

You can choose either tea or milk.

2143

elaborate

ɪˈlæbrət

adj. 复杂的；精心制作的；adj. 复杂的；精心制作的；v. 详述，详细制订

They prepared an elaborate plan for the school festival.

2144

elastic

ɪˈlæstɪk

n. 松紧带；adj. 有弹性的；adj. 有弹性的，灵活的；n. 松紧带

The elastic band stretched but quickly returned to shape.

2145

elbow

ˈɛlˌboʊ

n. 肘，肘部；弯管；n. 肘，肘部；vt. 用肘部，用肘挤

He rested his elbow on the desk while reading.

2146

elder

ˈɛldər

adj. 年龄较大的；n. 长者

My elder sister helps me with physics.

2147

elect

ɪˈlɛkt

v. 选举，推选；选择；vt. 选举，推选；选择

Students will elect a monitor next Monday.

2148

election

ɪˈlɛkʃən

n. 选举，选择权；当选；n. 选举；选择权；当选

Our class will hold an election for monitor tomorrow.

2149

electric

ɪˈlɛktrɪk

adj. 电的，电动的；adj. 电的，电动的

My father rides an electric bike to work every day.

2150

electrical

ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl

adj. 电的，电气科学的；adj. 电的，电气科学的

This electrical fault stopped the computer lab today.

2151

electricity

ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti

n. 电，电学；电流；n. 电

Solar panels can produce electricity for our classroom.

2152

electron

ɪˈlɛktrɑn

n. 电子；n. 电子

An electron carries a negative electric charge.

2153

electronic

ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk

adj. 电子的；adj. 电子的；n. 电子学；电子设备

We use electronic dictionaries in English class.

2154

electronics

ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪks

n. 电子学

Modern electronics is changing how people communicate and work.

2155

elementary

ˌɛləˈmɛntri

adj. 基本的；初级的；adj. 基本的，初级的

The course teaches elementary skills in reading and writing.

2156

elephant

ˈɛləfənt

n. 象

The elephant sprayed water with its long trunk.

2157

elevator

ˈɛləˌveɪtər

n. 电梯；升降机；n. 电梯，升降机

We took the elevator to the tenth floor.

2158

eleven

ɪˈlɛvən

num. 十一，十一个

We have eleven minutes before the bell.

2159

eleventh

ɪˈlɛvənθ

num. 第十一(个)

She finished eleventh in the school running race.

2160

elimination

ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən

n. 消灭，排除，消除

Careful planning led to the elimination of unnecessary costs.

2161

else

ɛls

adv. 其它，另外；adj. 别的

Do you need anything else for the trip?

2162

elsewhere

ˈɛlsˌwɛr

adv. 在别处，向别处；adv. 在别处，向别处

If this seat is taken, we can sit elsewhere.

2163

emotion

ɪˈmoʊʃən

n. 情感，感情；激动；n. 情感，感情；激动

Her voice was full of emotion during the speech.

2164

emperor

ˈɛmpərɚ

n. 皇帝；n. 皇帝

The emperor ruled the country from a golden palace.

2165

emphasis

ˈɛmfəsɪs

n. 强调，重点，重要性；n. 强调；重点，重要性

Our teacher puts emphasis on clear and logical writing.

2166

empire

ˈɛmpaɪər

n. 帝国；n. 帝国

Ancient Rome built a huge empire over time.

2167

employ

ɪmˈplɔɪ

v. 雇用；用；使忙于

The company will employ five new engineers.

2168

employee

ɛmˈplɔɪi

n. 受雇者，雇员，雇工；n. 受雇者，雇员，雇工

Every employee receives safety training before starting work.

2169

employer

ɛmˈplɔɪər

n. 雇佣者，雇主；n. 雇佣者，雇主

A good employer respects workers and pays them fairly.

2170

employment

ɛmˈplɔɪmənt

n. 工业；雇用；使用；n. 工作；雇用；使用

Education can greatly improve young people's employment opportunities.

2171

empty

ˈɛmpti

adj. 空的；空洞的

The empty bottle rolled under the desk.

2172

enclose

ɪnˈkloʊz

v. 围住，圈起；附上；vt. 围住，圈起；附上；把…装入信封

Please enclose a copy of your passport with the form.

2173

encounter

ɪnˈkaʊntər

v. 遭遇，遇到；n. 遭遇；vt. 遭遇，遇到；n. 遭遇

We may encounter unexpected problems during the science project.

2174

end

ɛnd

n. 末端；目标；v. 结束

We finished the project in the end together.

2175

ending

ˈɛndɪŋ

n. 结尾，结局；死亡；n. 结尾，结局；死亡

The story has a surprising ending for every reader.

2176

endless

ˈɛndləs

adj. 无止境的；adj. 无止境的

The endless homework made the weekend feel short.

2177

enemy

ˈɛnəmi

n. 敌人；仇敌；敌兵

The story shows the hero facing his enemy.

2178

energy

ˈɛnɚdʒi

n. 活力；精力；能

A good breakfast gives you energy for study.

2179

enforce

ɛnˈfɔrs

v. 实施，执行；强制；vt. 实施，执行；强制，强迫，迫使

Police officers enforce traffic laws to keep roads safe.

2180

engineer

ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr

n. 工程师，技师

The engineer designed a safer bridge for our town.

2181

engineering

ˌɛndʒəˈnɪrɪŋ

n. 工程，工程学；n. 工程，工程学

She hopes to study engineering at university next year.

2182

England

ˈɪŋglənd

n. 英格兰；英国

England has many old castles and green fields.

2183

English

ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ

n. 英语；adj. 英国人的

We read an English story every morning.

2184

Englishman

ˈɪŋglɪʃmən

n. 英国男子

The Englishman shared stories about his hometown in London.

2185

enjoy

ɪnˈdʒɔɪ

v. 享受；欣赏，喜爱

Many students enjoy reading stories after finishing homework.

2186

enlarge

ɪnˈlɑrdʒ

v. 扩大，扩展；放大；vt. 扩大，扩展，放大

We can enlarge the picture on the screen.

2187

enough

ɪˈnʌf

adj. 足够的；adv. 足够地

We have enough time to finish the work.

2188

enter

ˈɛntər

v. 走进，进入；参加

Please enter the classroom quietly before the bell.

2189

entertain

ˌɛntərˈteɪn

v. 使欢乐；招待；vt. 使欢乐；招待，请客

We often entertain guests with music and homemade food.

2190

enthusiasm

ɪnˈθuziˌæzəm

n. 热情，热心，热忱；n. 热情，热心，热忱；巨大兴趣

Students showed great enthusiasm for the new reading club.

2191

enthusiastic

ɪnˌθuziˈæstɪk

adj. 热情的，热心的

Many students are enthusiastic about science after the experiment.

2192

entire

ɪnˈtaɪɚ

adj. 全部的，整个的；adj. 全部的，整个的

The entire class listened to the teacher carefully.

2193

entrance

ˈɛntrəns

n. 入口，门口；进入

Please wait at the entrance after school today.

2194

entry

ˈɛntri

n. 入口处；登记；进入；n. 入口处；登记；进入；参赛者名单；条目

Please write your entry in the notebook today.

2195

envelope

ˈɛnvəˌloʊp

n. 信封；封套；封皮

Please put the letter in this envelope before class.

2196

environment

ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt

n. 环境，外界；围绕；n. 环境，外界；围绕

A quiet environment helps students focus on reading.

2197

envy

ˈɛnvi

vt&n. 妒忌；羡慕；n. 妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象；vt. 妒忌，羡慕

I envy my sister's calm voice before exams.

2198

equation

ɪˈkweɪʒən

n. 方程(式)；等式；n. 方程，等式

We solved the equation by checking each possible value.

2199

equip

ɪˈkwɪp

v. 装备，配备；vt. 装备，配备；使有准备

We equip the lab with new computers.

2200

equipment

ɪˈkwɪpmənt

n. 装备，设备，配备

The lab equipment must be cleaned after use.

2201

erect

ɪˈrɛkt

v. 建造；使竖立；adj. 竖直的，垂直的；vt. 建造；使竖立

Workers will erect a new bridge across the river.

2202

error

ˈɛrər

n. 错误，谬误；差错；n. 错误，谬误，差错

The program stopped because of an error.

2203

escape

ɪˈskeɪp

v. 逃跑；逸出；n. 逃跑

We learned how to escape from danger safely.

2204

especially

ɪsˈpɛʃəli

adv. 特别，尤其，格外

I enjoy sports, especially basketball after school.

2205

Europe

ˈjʊrəp

n. 欧洲

She wants to study history in Europe next year.

2206

European

ˌjʊrəˈpiən

adj. 欧洲的；n. 欧洲人

She met a European student at the science camp.

2207

evaporate

ɪˈvæpəˌreɪt

v. 使蒸发；v. 蒸发

Water will evaporate faster in warm, dry air.

2208

eve

iv

n. 前夜，前夕，前一刻；n. 前夜，前夕，前一刻

We reviewed our notes on the eve of the examination.

2209

even

ˈivən

adv. 甚至；甚至更，还

I even forgot my own phone number.

2210

evening

ˈivnɪŋ

n. 傍晚，黄昏，晚上

We review new words every evening after dinner.

2211

event

ɪˈvɛnt

n. 事件，大事；事变；n. 事件，大事，事变

The sports event starts at nine tomorrow morning.

2212

eventually

ɪˈvɛntʃuəli

adv. 终于；最后

After many tries, we eventually solved the problem.

2213

ever

ˈɛvər

adv. 在任何时候；曾经

Have you ever visited a science museum?

2214

every

ˈɛvri

adj. 每一的；每隔…的

I check every answer before handing in homework.

2215

everybody

ˈɛvriˌbɑdi

pron. 每人，人人

Everybody in our class joined the reading activity.

2216

everyday

ˈɛvriˌdeɪ

adj. 每天的，日常的

We use everyday English in this short dialogue.

2217

everyone

ˈɛvriˌwʌn

pron. 每人，人人

Please remind everyone to bring a notebook tomorrow.

2218

everything

ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ

pron. 每件事，事事

Please check everything before you hand in homework.

2219

everywhere

ˈɛvriˌwɛr

adv. 到处，处处

Bright posters are everywhere in our school today.

2220

exact

ɪgˈzækt

adj. 确切的；精确的；adj. 确切的，精确的；vt. 强求，索取

Please give the exact answer, not a guess.

2221

exactly

ɪgˈzæktli

adv. 确切地；恰恰正是

You arrived exactly at eight this morning.

2222

exam

ɪgzˈæm

n. 考试；检查，细查

We must prepare for the exam next week.

2223

examination

ɪɡzˌæməˈneɪʃən

n. 考试；检查，细查

The final examination will test our reading and writing skills.

2224

examine

ɪgzˈæmɪn

v. 检查，仔细观察

The doctor will examine your eyes before school.

2225

example

ɪgˈzæmpəl

n. 例子，实例；模范

For example, exercise can help us sleep better.

2226

exceed

ɪkˈsid

v. 超过，胜过；超出；vt. 超过，胜过，超出

Do not exceed the speed limit near the school.

2227

exceedingly

ɪkˈsidɪŋli

adv. 极端地，非常；adv. 极端地，非常

The mountain path became exceedingly narrow after the heavy rain.

2228

except

ɪkˈsɛpt

prep. 除…之外

Everyone passed the test except for Jim.

2229

excite

ɪkˈsaɪt

v. 使激动；引起

The news will excite everyone in our class.

2230

exciting

ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ

adj. 令人兴奋的

The science show was exciting for every student present.

2231

exclaim

ɪksˈkleɪm

v. 呼喊；惊叫；vi. 呼喊，惊叫

Students exclaim with delight when the experiment finally works.

2232

exclusively

ɪksˈklusɪvli

adv. 专门地

This quiet room is used exclusively for student interviews.

2233

excursion

ɪkˈskɝʒən

n. 远足；短途旅行；n. 远足，短途旅行

Our class took an excursion to the science museum.

2234

excuse

ɪkˈskjus

v. 原谅；免除；n. 借口

Please excuse me for being late today.

2235

execute

ˈɛksəˌkjut

v. 将…处死；实施；vt. 将…处死；实施，执行

The team must execute the plan before Friday afternoon.

2236

executive

ɪgzˈɛkjətɪv

adj. 执行的；n. 执行者；adj. 执行的；n. 执行者

The executive approved our new environmental project this morning.

2237

exercise

ˈɛksɚˌsaɪz

n. 锻炼，训练；v. 练习

We do exercise every morning before classes.

2238

exert

ɪgzˈɝt

v. 尽(力)，运用；vt. 尽；运用

We must exert every effort to solve the difficult problem.

2239

exhibit

ɪgzˈɪbɪt

v. 显示；陈列，展览；vt. 显示；陈列，展览；n. 展览品

The museum will exhibit student paintings during the art festival.

2240

exist

ɪɡˈzɪst

v. 存在；生存，生活

Many old traditions still exist in our village.

2241

existence

ɪɡˈzɪstəns

n. 存在，实在；生存；n. 存在，实在，生存

Scientists still debate the existence of life on Mars.

2242

exit

ˈɛɡzɪt

n. 出口；退场；v. 退出

Please leave through the exit near the library.

2243

expansion

ɪksˈpænʃən

n. 扩大，扩充；扩张；n. 扩大，扩充，扩张，膨胀

The library expansion will create more spaces for group study.

2244

expect

ɪkˈspɛkt

v. 预料，预期；等待

We expect good results from careful practice.

2245

expense

ɪkˈspɛns

n. 花费，消费；费用；n. 花费，消费；费用，开支；业务费用

They repaired the lab at great expense.

2246

expensive

ɪkˈspɛnsɪv

adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的

This jacket is too expensive for a student.

2247

experience

ɪkˈspɪriəns

n. 经验，感受；经历

Volunteering gave me valuable experience last summer.

2248

experiment

ɪksˈpɛrəmənt

n. 实验；试验

We do an experiment in chemistry class every Friday.

2249

experimental

ɪksˌpɛrɪˈmɛntəl

adj. 实验的，试验的；adj. 实验的，试验的

Students tested an experimental method in chemistry class today.

2250

explain

ɪksˈpleɪn

v. 解释；为…辩解

Can you explain this rule to me?

2251

explanation

ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən

n. 解释，说明；辩解

Her explanation made the difficult problem clear.

2252

explode

ɪkˈsploʊd

v. 使爆炸；v. 爆炸；vi. 爆炸；激增；发怒；vt. 使爆炸

Fireworks explode brightly over the river during the festival.

2253

explosive

ɪksˈploʊsɪv

n. 炸药；adj. 爆炸的；adj. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的；n. 炸药

Police found an explosive device near the empty building.

2254

export

ˈɛkspɔrt

v. 输出，出口；运走；vt. 输出，出口；n. 输出，出口；输出品，出口额

China can export tea to many countries.

2255

express

ɪksˈprɛs

v. 表示；n. 快车，快递

Students express their ideas clearly in class.

2256

expression

ɪkˈsprɛʃən

n. 词句；表达；表情；n. 词语；表达；表情

Her expression showed surprise after hearing the news.

2257

extend

ɪksˈtɛnd

v. 延长；扩大；致；v. 延长，扩大；提供，给予；伸展，达到

The teacher will extend the deadline by two days.

2258

extensive

ɪksˈtɛnsɪv

adj. 广阔的；广泛的；adj. 广阔的，广泛的

The project requires extensive research before we reach a conclusion.

2259

extent

ɪksˈtɛnt

n. 广度；范围；程度；n. 广度；范围；程度

To some extent, stress can help students stay focused.

2260

exterior

ɪksˈtɪriər

adj. 外部的；对外的；adj. 外部的；对外的；n. 外部，外表

The building's exterior looks bright after the recent repairs.

2261

external

ɪksˈtɝnəl

adj. 外部的，外面的；adj. 外部的，外面的

Several external factors may affect your performance in the examination.

2262

extra

ˈɛkstrə

adj. 额外的；adv. 特别地；adv. 特别地；adj. 额外的；特别的；n. 额外的事物，额外费用

Our teacher gave us extra time for the test.

2263

extreme

ɪksˈtrim

adj. 极度的；尽头的；adj. 极度的；末端的；n. 极端，过分

We should avoid extreme opinions during a discussion.

2264

extremely

ɪksˈtrimli

adv. 极端，极其，非常

The weather was extremely cold during the school trip.

2265

eye

aɪ

n. 眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力

Please keep an eye on the boiling soup.

2266

eyesight

ˈaɪˌsaɪt

n. 视力，目力；n. 视力，目力

Reading in dim light may hurt your eyesight.

2267

fable

ˈfeɪbəl

n. 寓言；虚构的故事

This fable teaches children to be honest and kind.

2268

fabric

ˈfæbrɪk

n. 织物，纺织品；结构；n. 织物，纺织品；结构

This soft fabric is perfect for making summer shirts.

2269

face

feɪs

n. 脸；表面；外表

We must face the problem before the exam.

2270

fact

fækt

n. 事实；实际，实情

In fact, Tom finished the homework before dinner.

2271

factor

ˈfæktər

n. 因素；因子，系数；n. 因素；因子；系数

Regular exercise is an important factor in staying healthy.

2272

factory

ˈfæktəri

n. 工厂，制造厂

My uncle works in a toy factory.

2273

faculty

ˈfækəlti

n. 才能，能力；系，科；n. 才能，能力；系，科；全体教员

The faculty discussed new ways to support struggling students.

2274

Fahrenheit

ˈfɛrənˌhaɪt

n. 华氏温度计

The temperature reached ninety degrees Fahrenheit by noon.

2275

fail

feɪl

v. 失败；失灵；不能

Do not fail just because one test was hard.

2276

failure

ˈfeɪljər

n. 失败；失败的人；n. 失败，失败的人；失灵，故障；不履行

The failure taught the team to plan more carefully.

2277

faint

feɪnt

adj. 微弱的；虚弱的；adj. 不清楚的，模糊的；v. 晕倒，昏厥；n. 昏厥

After skipping breakfast, Leo began to feel faint in class.

2278

fairly

ˈfɛrli

adv. 相当；公平地；adv. 相当，尚可，还；公平地

The test was fairly easy for careful students.

2279

faithful

ˈfeɪθfəl

adj. 忠诚的；如实的；adj. 忠诚的；如实的；尽职的

The faithful dog waited outside the school gate every afternoon.

2280

fall

fɔl

v. 落下；跌倒；陷落

Leaves fall from the trees in October.

2281

FALSE

fɔls

adj. 不真实的；伪造的

The statement is FALSE, so check the facts.

2282

fame

feɪm

n. 名声，名望；n. 名声，名望

The young scientist rose to fame after her important discovery.

2283

family

ˈfæməli

n. 家，家庭；家族

My family eats breakfast together every Sunday.

2284

famine

ˈfæmən

n. 饥荒；严重的缺乏；n. 饥荒；严重的缺乏

The long drought caused a terrible famine across the region.

2285

famous

ˈfeɪməs

adj. 著名的，出名的

The city is famous for its old bridge.

2286

fan

fæn

n. (运动等)狂热爱好者

My brother is a fan of school football.

2287

far

fɑr

adj. 远的；adv. 远，遥远

Our new school is far from the station.

2288

fare

fɛr

n. 车费，船费，票价；vi. 进展；n. 车费，船费，票价

The bus fare is cheaper with a student card.

2289

farewell

ˌfɛrˈwɛl

int. 再会；n. 告别；n. 告别，欢送会

We gathered at the station to say farewell to our teacher.

2290

farm

fɑrm

n. 农场，农庄；饲养场

My grandparents run a small farm near the river.

2291

farmer

ˈfɑrmər

n. 农民，农夫；农场主

The farmer grows vegetables near our village.

2292

farther

ˈfɑrðər

adv. 更远地；adj. 更远的

We walked farther along the river than we had planned.

2293

fashion

ˈfæʃən

n. 样子，方式；风尚；n. 样子，方式；时尚；流行款式

Loose jackets are in fashion among teenagers this year.

2294

fashionable

ˈfæʃənəbəl

adj. 流行的，时髦的；adj. 流行的，时髦的

These fashionable shoes are comfortable enough for daily school life.

2295

fast

fæst

adj. 快的；偏快的；adv. 快

Run fast, but stay safe on the stairs.

2296

fasten

ˈfæsən

v. 扎牢，扣住；v. 扎牢，扣住

Please fasten your seat belt before the bus moves.

2297

father

ˈfɑðər

n. 父亲；神父；创始人

My father cooks breakfast for us every Sunday.

2298

fault

fɔlt

n. 缺点；过失；故障

It was my fault that we missed the bus.

2299

faulty

ˈfɔlti

adj. 有错误的，有缺点的；adj. 有错误的，有缺点的

The engineer replaced the faulty part before testing the machine.

2300

favour

ˈfeɪvər

n. 好感；赞同；恩惠；n. 好感；赞同；恩惠；vt. 赞同；喜爱，偏爱；有利于

Could you do me a favour after class?

2301

favourable

ˈfeɪvərəbəl

adj. 有利的；赞成的；adj. 有利的，赞成的；顺利的

Warm sunshine created favourable conditions for our outdoor science project.

2302

favourite

ˈfeɪvərɪt

adj. 特别受喜爱的；adj. 特别受喜爱的；n. 特别受喜爱的人

Math is my favourite subject this term.

2303

fear

fɪr

n. 害怕；担心；v. 害怕

His fear of failure stopped him from trying.

2304

fearful

ˈfɪrfəl

adj. 害怕的，可怕的；adj. 害怕的，可怕的；不安的，忧虑的

She felt fearful while waiting alone in the dark hallway.

2305

feast

fist

n. 盛宴，筵席；节日

Our class prepared a feast for the festival.

2306

feather

ˈfɛðər

n. 羽毛；翎毛；羽状物；n. 羽毛，翎毛

A feather fell softly onto my desk.

2307

February

ˈfɛbrʊˌɛri

n. 二月

February usually has twenty-eight days in common years.

2308

federal

ˈfɛdərəl

adj. 联邦的；联盟的；adj. 联邦的，联盟的

The federal government made a new safety rule.

2309

fee

fi

n. 费，酬金；赏金；n. 费；酬金，赏金

The museum charges a small fee for students.

2310

feeble

ˈfibəl

adj. 虚弱的；微弱的

His feeble voice was barely heard across the noisy room.

2311

feed

fid

v. 喂(养)；v. 吃饲料

Please feed the cat before you leave home.

2312

feel

fiːl

v. 有知觉；v. 触，摸

I feel nervous before every important exam.

2313

feeling

ˈfilɪŋ

n. 感情；感觉，知觉

I had a strange feeling before the test.

2314

fellow

ˈfɛloʊ

n. 人，家伙；伙伴

My fellow students shared notes before the English test.

2315

female

ˈfiˌmeɪl

n. 雌性的动物；女子；adj. 雌的；女的；n. 雌性动物；女子

The female doctor explained the plan clearly.

2316

fence

fɛns

n. 栅栏

Dad painted the wooden fence behind our house.

2317

fertile

ˈfɝtəl

adj. 肥沃的；多产的；adj. 肥沃的；多产的；丰富的

Farmers grow vegetables easily in the fertile soil here.

2318

fertilizer

ˈfɝtəˌlaɪzər

n. 肥料；n. 肥料

Farmers add organic fertilizer to improve the poor soil.

2319

festival

ˈfɛstəvəl

n. 节日；音乐节；n. 节日；音乐节

The music festival brings students together every summer.

2320

fever

ˈfivər

n. 发热，发烧；狂热

You should rest if you have a fever today.

2321

few

fju

adj. 很少的；少数的

Very few students finished the difficult puzzle before lunch.

2322

fibre

ˈfaɪbər

n. 纤维，纤维质；n. 纤维，纤维质

Fruit gives us fibre and keeps our bodies healthy.

2323

field

fild

n. 田野；田；运动场

Our team practiced on the school field after class.

2324

fierce

fɪrs

adj. 凶猛的，狂热的；adj. 凶猛的；狂热的

The fierce dog barked loudly at strangers.

2325

fifteen

ˌfɪfˈtin

num. 十五；十五个

There are fifteen students in the reading corner today.

2326

fifth

fɪfθ

num. 第五；n. 五分之一

May is the fifth month of the year.

2327

fifty

ˈfɪfti

num. 五十，五十个

My grandfather is fifty years old this summer.

2328

fight

faɪt

v. 打(仗)；斗争

Doctors fight against disease every day.

2329

file

faɪl

n. 档案；v. 把…归档

Save your homework in a file tonight.

2330

fill

fɪl

v. 装满，盛满；占满

Please fill the bottle with warm water before class.

2331

film

fɪlm

n. 影片；胶卷；薄层

We watched a short film about space in class.

2332

filter

ˈfɪltər

v. 过滤；n. 滤纸；v. 过滤，透；走漏；n. 滤纸，过滤嘴

This simple device can filter dirty water during emergencies.

2333

final

ˈfaɪnəl

adj. 最后的；决定性的

We reviewed carefully before the final exam.

2334

finally

ˈfaɪnəli

adv. 最后；不可更改的；adv. 最后；决定性地

After three failed attempts, Mia finally solved the difficult puzzle.

2335

find

faɪnd

v. 找到；发觉；找出

I cannot find my notebook in the classroom.

2336

finding

ˈfaɪndɪŋ

n. 发现；调查的结果；n. 发现；调查的结果；裁决

The latest finding supports our original idea about plant growth.

2337

finger

ˈfɪŋgər

n. 手指；指状物

She raised her finger to answer the question.

2338

finish

ˈfɪnɪʃ

v. 完成，结束；n. 结束

Please finish your homework before dinner tonight.

2339

fire

faɪr

n. 火；火灾；v. 开火

The dry leaves caught fire in seconds.

2340

fireman

ˈfaɪrmən

n. 消防队员；司炉工；n. 消防队员；司炉工

The brave fireman carried a child out of the burning house.

2341

firm

fɝm

n. 商行，商号，公司

Keep a firm voice when answering questions.

2342

first

fɝst

num. 第一；adv. 最初

At first, the problem looked very difficult.

2343

fish

fɪʃ

n. 鱼，鱼肉；v. 钓鱼

We fish in the lake every summer.

2344

fisherman

ˈfɪʃərmən

n. 渔民，渔夫，打鱼人；n. 渔民，渔夫

The fisherman repaired his net by the river.

2345

fist

fɪst

n. 拳(头)

He raised his fist but did not fight.

2346

fit

fɪt

v. 适合；安装；v. 适合

We run every morning to keep fit.

2347

five

faɪv

num. 五，五个，第五

There are five books on my desk.

2348

fix

fɪks

v. 使固定；决定

Dad will fix my bike after work.

2349

flag

flæg

n. 旗，旗帜；旗舰旗

Students raise the flag every Monday morning.

2350

flame

fleɪm

n. 火焰；光辉；热情；n. 火焰，光辉；热情

A small flame danced above the candle.

2351

flare

flɛr

v. 闪耀；v. 使闪亮

Small fires can flare up quickly in hot, dry weather.

2352

flash

flæʃ

n. 闪光；v. 闪，闪烁；vi. 闪，闪烁；飞驰；n. 闪光；闪光灯

A flash of lightning lit the classroom window.

2353

flat

flæt

adj. 平的，扁平的；adv. 平直地；直截了当地；adj. 平的；固定的；漏气的；平淡的；沉闷的；浅的；n. 一套房间，单元住宅

We live in a small flat near school.

2354

flavour

ˈfleɪvər

n. 味，味道；风味

These fresh herbs add flavour to the soup naturally.

2355

fleet

flit

n. 舰队；船队，机群；n. 舰队，船队

We watched a fleet of ships enter the harbor.

2356

flesh

flɛʃ

n. 肉，肌肉；肉体；n. 肉，肌肉，肉体

The cut showed red flesh under the skin.

2357

flight

flaɪt

n. 航班；飞行；逃跑

Our flight leaves at six tomorrow morning.

2358

float

floʊt

v. 漂浮；v. 使漂浮；v. 浮动，漂浮；飘动

Leaves float on the river after rain.

2359

flock

flɑk

n. 羊群，群；大量；n. 羊群，群；大量

We saw a flock of birds beside the quiet lake.

2360

flood

flʌd

n. 洪水；v. 淹没；v. 淹没；涌入；n. 洪水；大量

Heavy rain caused a flood near the village.

2361

floor

flɔr

n. 地板；楼层

Please keep your bag off the floor.

2362

flour

flaʊɚ

n. 面粉，粉；粉状物质；n. 面粉；粉，粉状物质

We need flour to make fresh bread.

2363

flourish

ˈflɝɪʃ

v. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺；vi. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺；vt. 挥动

These young trees flourish in warm, wet climates.

2364

flower

ˈflaʊər

n. 花，花卉；开花

A yellow flower opened beside the classroom window.

2365

flu

n. 流行性感冒

You can catch the flu in crowded places.

2366

fluent

ˈfluənt

adj. 流利的，流畅的；adj. 流利的，流畅的

She is fluent in English after years of practice.

2367

fluid

ˈfluəd

n. 流体，液体；adj. 流动的；n. 流体，液体

Water is a fluid that takes the shape of its container.

2368

flush

flʌʃ

v. 奔流；(脸)发红

Her face began to flush when the teacher praised her.

2369

fly

flaɪ

n. 蝇，苍蝇；v. 飞行

Birds fly south when winter comes.

2370

focus

ˈfoʊkəs

v. 聚焦，注视；n. 焦点；v. 聚焦；集中；n. 焦点；中心

Please focus on your homework before dinner tonight.

2371

fog

fɑg

n. 雾；烟雾，尘雾；n. 雾，烟雾，尘雾

Thick fog covered the road this morning.

2372

fold

foʊld

v. 折叠；合拢；n. 褶；v. 折叠，合拢；n. 褶，折叠的部分

Please fold your clothes before putting them away.

2373

folk

foʊk

n. 人们，家属，亲属；n. 人们；家属，亲属；大伙儿，各位

Grandpa taught us a folk song from his village.

2374

follow

ˈfɑloʊ

v. 跟随；结果是

Please follow the steps in the science book.

2375

following

ˈfɑloʊɪŋ

adj. 接着的；下列的；adj. 接着的，下列的；n. 一批追随者

Read the following questions before you watch the video.

2376

fond

fɑnd

adj. 喜爱的；溺爱的

My grandfather is fond of old songs.

2377

food

fud

n. 食物，食品，养料

Healthy food gives students energy for morning classes.

2378

fool

ful

n. 蠢人，傻子；v. 欺骗

Do not fool others with false answers.

2379

foolish

ˈfulɪʃ

adj. 愚蠢的；鲁莽的

It is foolish to laugh at others' mistakes.

2380

foot

fʊt

n. 脚；最下部；英尺

He hurt his left foot during football practice.

2381

football

ˈfʊtˌbɔl

n. 足球比赛；足球

We play football on the school field every Friday.

2382

footstep

ˈfʊtˌstɛp

n. 脚步；脚步声；足迹；n. 脚步，脚步声，足迹

I heard a quiet footstep outside my bedroom door.

2383

for

fɚ

prep. 为；给；因为

I saved this seat for you today.

2384

forbid

fərˈbɪd

v. 禁止，不许；阻止；vt. 禁止，不许，阻止

Our school rules forbid students to run in halls.

2385

force

fɔrs

v. 强迫；n. 力，力量；vt. 强迫；用力推动，用力打开；n. 军队，兵力；暴力，武力；力，力气；影响力，效力

Teachers never force students to share private stories.

2386

forecast

ˈfɔrˌkæst

n. 预测，预报；v. 预示；v. 预测，预报；n. 预测，预报

The weather forecast says heavy rain will arrive tonight.

2387

forehead

ˈfɔrhɛd

n. 额头，前部；n. 额头；前部

Sweat ran down his forehead during the race.

2388

foreign

ˈfɔrən

adj. 外国的；外来的

We learn a foreign language at school.

2389

foreigner

ˈfɔrənər

n. 外国人

The foreigner asked us the way in English.

2390

foremost

ˈfɔrˌmoʊst

adj. 最初的；第一流的

Safety should be the foremost concern during every school trip.

2391

forest

ˈfɔrɪst

n. 森林；森林地带

Many animals live safely in the forest.

2392

forever

fərˈɛvər

adv. 永远，总是，老是

True friends will remember each other forever.

2393

forget

fərˈgɛt

v. 忘记，遗忘

Do not forget to bring your English notebook tomorrow.

2394

forgive

fərˈgɪv

v. 原谅，饶恕，宽恕

Please forgive me for being late today.

2395

fork

fɔrk

n. 餐叉；叉；分叉

Use a fork to eat the salad.

2396

form

fɔrm

n. 形式；形状；v. 形成

Please fill in this form before the club meeting.

2397

formal

ˈfɔrməl

adj. 正式的；礼仪上的；adj. 正式的，礼仪上的

You should wear formal clothes to the graduation ceremony.

2398

formation

fɔrˈmeɪʃən

n. 形成；构成；形成物；n. 形成，构成，形成物；队形，排列

The students stood in formation before the morning exercise.

2399

former

ˈfɔrmər

adj. 在前的；n. 前者；adj. 在前的；n. 前者

My former teacher still encourages me online.

2400

formula

ˈfɔrmjələ

n. 公式，式；n. 公式，方程式；原则，方案；配方

We used a simple formula to calculate the total cost.

2401

forth

fɔrθ

adv. 向前；向外，往外；adv. 向前；向外，往外

The worried father walked back and forth outside the room.

2402

fortnight

ˈfɔrtˌnaɪt

n. 两星期，十四天；n. 两星期，十四天

We will finish the project in a fortnight.

2403

fortunate

ˈfɔrtʃənət

adj. 幸运的，侥幸的

We were fortunate to catch the last bus.

2404

fortune

ˈfɔrtʃən

n. 命运，运气；财产

Good fortune helped him find the lost wallet.

2405

forty

ˈfɔrti

num. 四十，第四十

My father is forty years old this year.

2406

forward

ˈfɔrwərd

adv. 向前；今后，往后

Please step forward and share your answer.

2407

found

faʊnd

v. 创立，创办；建立

They will found a new school in the village.

2408

fountain

ˈfaʊntən

n. 泉水，喷泉；源泉；n. 泉水；喷泉；源泉

Children played near the fountain after school.

2409

four

fɔr

num. 四，四个，第四

We need four chairs for the group discussion.

2410

fourteen

ˌfɔrˈtin

num. 十四，第十四

We need fourteen chairs for the class meeting.

2411

fourth

fɔrθ

num. 第四，四分之一

She finished fourth in the school running race.

2412

fox

fɑks

n. 狐狸；狡猾的人

A fox ran across the field at dawn.

2413

fraction

ˈfrækʃən

n. 小部分；片断；分数；n. 小部分；片断；分数

Only a small fraction of students missed the meeting.

2414

fragment

ˈfrægmənt

n. 碎片，破片，碎块；v. 成碎片；n. 碎片，破片，碎块

She found a fragment of glass near the broken window.

2415

framework

ˈfreɪmˌwɝk

n. 框架，构架，结构；n. 框架，结构；准则；体系

The teacher gave us a framework for the essay.

2416

France

fræns

n. 法国，法兰西

Our history class learned about france and its culture.

2417

frank

fræŋk

adj. 坦白的，直率的；adj. 坦白的，直率的

To be frank, I disagree with your final decision.

2418

free

fri

adj. 自由的；空闲的

Students can borrow these books for free after class.

2419

freedom

ˈfridəm

n. 自由；自主

People value freedom of speech and choice.

2420

freely

ˈfrili

adv. 自由地；直率地

Students may speak freely during the group discussion.

2421

freeze

friz

v. 冻；结冻；v. 使结冰

The lake may freeze during the cold night.

2422

freight

freɪt

n. 货运；货物；运费；n. 货运；货物；运费；vt. 运送

The company sends heavy freight across the country by rail.

2423

French

frɛntʃ

adj. 法国的；n. 法国人

Our French teacher showed us a song today.

2424

frequency

ˈfrikwənsi

n. 屡次；次数；频率；n. 屡次；次数，频率

Exercise frequency matters more than one extremely hard workout.

2425

frequent

ˈfrikwənt

adj. 时常发生的；经常的；adj. 时常发生的，常见的；v. 常到，常去

I make frequent mistakes when I write too fast.

2426

frequently

ˈfrikwəntli

adv. 时常，常常

We frequently review new words before the first class.

2427

fresh

frɛʃ

adj. 新的；新鲜的

We drank fresh milk after the morning run.

2428

friction

ˈfrɪkʃən

n. 摩擦，摩擦力

Good brakes need friction to stop the bike.

2429

Friday

ˈfraɪdi

n. 星期五

Our English test is on Friday afternoon.

2430

fridge

frɪdʒ

n. 电冰箱

Put the milk back in the fridge tonight.

2431

friend

frɛnd

n. 朋友，友人

A true friend listens when you feel sad.

2432

friendly

ˈfrɛndli

adj. 友好的，友谊的

A friendly smile can make new classmates relax.

2433

friendship

ˈfrɛndʃɪp

n. 友谊，友好

Their friendship grew during the summer camp.

2434

frog

frɑɡ

n. 蛙；n. 蛙

A frog jumped into the pond after rain.

2435

from

frəm

prep. 从…来；离开

Li Ming is from a small town.

2436

front

frʌnt

adj. 前面的；n. 前部

Please sit in front of the camera.

2437

frost

frɔst

n. 冰冻，严寒；霜；v. 结霜；n. 冰冻，严寒；霜

The frost covered the grass on Monday morning.

2438

fruit

frut

n. 水果；果实；成果

Fresh fruit gives us vitamins every day.

2439

fruitful

ˈfrutfəl

adj. 多产的；肥沃的；adj. 多产的，肥沃的

Their careful research led to a fruitful discussion.

2440

fry

fraɪ

v. 油煎，油炸，油炒；vt. 油煎，油炸，油炒

Dad will fry eggs for breakfast this morning.

2441

fuel

ˈfjuəl

n. 燃料；v. 给…加燃料；vi. 加燃料；加油；n. 燃料，燃料剂；vt. 给…加燃料；刺激

Good food gives fuel for the long race.

2442

fulfil

fʊlˈfɪl

v. 履行；满足；完成；vt. 履行，实现，完成；满足，使满意

We must fulfil our promise to protect the local river.

2443

full

fʊl

adj. 满的；完全的

The classroom is full of bright morning light.

2444

fun

fʌn

n. 乐趣，娱乐；玩笑

We had fun cooking noodles after class.

2445

fundamental

ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl

adj. 基础的，基本的；adj. 基础的，基本的；n. 基本原则

Reading is a fundamental skill for every student.

2446

funeral

ˈfjunərəl

n. 葬礼，丧礼，丧葬；n. 葬礼，丧礼，丧葬

Everyone wore black to the funeral.

2447

funny

ˈfʌni

adj. 古怪的；滑稽的

His funny story made the whole class laugh.

2448

fur

fɝ

n. 软毛；毛皮，裘皮；n. 软毛，毛皮，裘皮；毛皮衣服

The cat's fur felt soft and warm.

2449

furious

ˈfjʊriəs

adj. 狂怒的；狂暴的

Dad was furious when he discovered the broken window.

2450

furnace

ˈfɝnəs

n. 炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉；n. 炉子，熔炉，鼓风炉

Workers melted the metal in a blazing furnace.

2451

furnish

ˈfɝnɪʃ

v. 供应，提供；装备；vt. 供应，提供；装备

The school will furnish every classroom with new computers.

2452

furniture

ˈfɝnɪtʃər

n. 家具；装置，设备；n. 家具

We moved the furniture before cleaning the classroom.

2453

further

ˈfɝðər

adv. 更远地；adj. 更远的

Please walk further along the road to find the library.

2454

furthermore

ˈfərðərˌmɔr

adv. 而且，此外；adv. 而且，此外

The plan is practical; furthermore, it will save money.

2455

future

ˈfjutʃər

n. 将来，未来；前途

I want to become a doctor in the future.

2456

gain

ɡeɪn

v. 获得；增加；n. 增进

You can gain confidence by speaking English every day.

2457

gallon

ˈgælən

n. 加仑；n. 加仑

The car needs one gallon of fuel.

2458

game

geɪm

n. 游戏；比赛；猎物

We play a game to review new words.

2459

gang

gæŋ

n. 一帮，一伙；vi. 聚集，结成一伙；n. 一帮，一伙

A gang of boys gathered outside the closed shop.

2460

garbage

ˈgɑrbɪdʒ

n. 垃圾，污物，废料；n. 垃圾，废物；废话；无用的资料

Please put the garbage into the bin after lunch.

2461

garden

ˈgɑrdən

n. 花园，菜园；公园

Grandma grows tomatoes in her garden every summer.

2462

gardener

ˈgɑrdənər

n. 园丁，花匠；n. 园丁，花匠

The gardener waters these roses before sunrise every day.

2463

gas

gæs

n. 煤气；气体；汽油

The car needs gas before the long trip.

2464

gaseous

ˈgæsiəs

adj. 气体的，气态的

Water becomes gaseous when heated to a very high temperature.

2465

gasoline

ˈgæsəˌlin

n. (美)汽油；n. 汽油

We stopped to buy gasoline before crossing the desert.

2466

gasp

ɡæsp

v. 气喘，喘息

She began to gasp after running up the steep hill.

2467

gate

geɪt

n. 大门；篱笆门

Meet me at the school gate after class today.

2468

gather

ˈgæðər

v. 聚集；集合vt收集

Students gather information before writing their reports.

2469

gauge

ɡeɪdʒ

v. 量，测量；n. 量器

This device can gauge the amount of fuel remaining.

2470

gay

ɡeɪ

adj. 快乐的；鲜明的

The film shows respect for gay people.

2471

gaze

ɡeɪz

v. 凝视，盯，注视；n&vi. 凝视，盯，注视

We gaze at the stars on clear summer nights.

2472

general

ˈdʒɛnərəl

adj. 总的；一般的n将军

We had a general discussion before writing the report.

2473

generally

ˈdʒɛnərəli

adv. 一般地；通常地；adv. 一般地，通常地；普遍地

People generally feel happier after spending time outdoors.

2474

generator

ˈdʒɛnərˌeɪtər

n. 发电机；发生者；n. 发电机；发生器

The backup generator supplied power during the storm.

2475

genius

ˈdʒinjəs

n. 天才，天赋，天资；n. 天才，天赋，天资；天才人物

Everyone considered the young scientist a mathematical genius.

2476

gentle

ˈdʒɛntəl

adj. 和蔼的；轻柔的

Please be gentle with the little cat.

2477

gentleman

ˈdʒɛntəlmən

n. 绅士；有教养的人

The gentleman held the door for us.

2478

gently

ˈdʒɛntli

adv. 有礼貌地；柔和地

She gently placed the sleeping baby in the cradle.

2479

geography

dʒiˈɑɡrəfi

n. 地理，地理学

We study maps and climates in geography class.

2480

geometry

dʒiˈɑmətri

n. 几何，几何学；n. 几何，几何学

In geometry, we learn about shapes and angles.

2481

germ

dʒɝm

n. 微生物，细菌，幼芽；n. 微生物，细菌；幼芽

A germ can spread quickly through unwashed hands.

2482

German

ˈdʒɝmən

adj. 德国的；n. 德国人

Our German teacher taught us a simple greeting.

2483

Germany

ˈdʒɝməni

n. 德意志，德国

Germany hosted many students during the exchange program.

2484

get

ɡɛt

v. 变得，成为；到达

Please get ready for the morning reading class.

2485

ghost

ɡoʊst

n. 鬼，灵魂；鬼魂；n. 鬼，灵魂，鬼魂

The children imagined a ghost hiding in the attic.

2486

giant

ˈdʒaɪənt

n. 巨人；巨物；adj. 巨大的；n. 巨人，巨物；才智超群的人

A giant tree stood beside the small wooden house.

2487

girl

ɡɝl

n. 女孩子，姑娘；女儿

The girl helped her brother with math.

2488

give

ɡɪv

v. 做，作；送给

Please give me your notebook after English class.

2489

glad

ɡlæd

adj. 高兴的；乐意的

I am glad to help you review English.

2490

glance

glæns

v. 看一下；n. 一瞥；vi. 看一下；n. 一瞥；vt. 用扫视；反射

She took a quick glance at the notice.

2491

glare

glɛr

v. 瞪眼；n. 瞪眼

Do not glare at others when you feel angry.

2492

glass

ɡlæs

n. 玻璃；玻璃杯

The glass broke when it fell off the desk.

2493

glide

ɡlaɪd

v. 滑动；消逝；n. 滑行

The swan seemed to glide silently across the lake.

2494

glimpse

ɡlɪmps

v. 瞥见；n. 一瞥，一看；vi. 看一眼，一瞥；vt. 瞥见；n. 一瞥，一看

We caught a glimpse of the deer behind the trees.

2495

glitter

ˈɡlɪtər

v. 闪闪发光；n. 闪光

At night, stars glitter above the quiet mountain village.

2496

globe

gloʊb

n. 地球，世界；地界仪；n. 地球，世界；地球仪；球体

The globe shows countries around the world.

2497

glory

ˈglɔri

n. 光荣；荣誉的事；n. 光荣，荣誉的事；美丽

The team won glory for our school.

2498

glove

ɡlʌv

n. 手套；n. 手套

You should wear a glove before touching the hot pan.

2499

glow

ɡloʊ

n. 白热光；v. 发白热光；v. 发白热光；n. 白热光；脸红；激情

The fireflies glow softly in the dark summer garden.

2500

glue

glu

n. 胶，胶水；v. 胶合；n. 胶，胶水；vt. 胶合

Use glue to fix the picture in your notebook.

2501

go

ɡoʊ

v. 去；走；变为

We go to school by bus every morning.

2502

goal

ɡoʊl

n. 球门；得分；目的

We set a goal for this month's reading.

2503

goat

ɡoʊt

n. 山羊

A goat climbed the hill behind our school.

2504

God

ɡɑd

n. 神，神像；上帝

Ancient people prayed to a god for rain.

2505

gold

ɡoʊld

n. 金；钱财；adj. 金制的

She won a gold medal in swimming.

2506

golden

ˈɡoʊldən

adj. 金色的；极好的

The golden sunlight filled the quiet classroom.

2507

golf

gɑlf

n. 高尔夫球；n. 高尔夫球运动

My uncle plays golf with his friends on Sundays.

2508

good

ɡʊd

adj. 好的；有本事的

A good habit makes study easier every day.

2509

goodness

ˈgʊdnəs

n. 优良，德性，仁慈；int. 天哪；n. 善良，美德，好意

Oh my goodness, you finished the hard task!

2510

goods

gʊdz

n. 货物，商品

These goods are cheaper during the school sale.

2511

goose

gus

n. 鹅，雌鹅

A goose walked across the farm road slowly.

2512

government

ˈɡʌvɚnmənt

n. 政府；治理；政治

The government built new schools in the village.

2513

governor

ˈɡʌvərnər

n. 州长；主管人员；n. 州长；主管人员；理事，董事

The governor announced a new plan for public schools.

2514

gown

ɡaʊn

n. 长袍，长外衣

She wore a blue gown at the school ceremony.

2515

grace

greɪs

n. 优美，文雅；雅致；n. 优美，优雅；风度，魅力；宽限，缓期；vt. 使优美

A skilled dancer moves with grace and confidence.

2516

graceful

ˈgreɪsfəl

adj. 优美的，优雅的；adj. 优美的，优雅的；得体的

Her graceful movements impressed everyone at the school performance.

2517

gracious

ˈgreɪʃəs

adj. 有礼貌的；仁慈的

Our gracious host welcomed every guest with a warm smile.

2518

grade

ɡreɪd

v. 给…分等级；n. 等级

Our teacher will grade the essays tonight.

2519

gradual

ˈgrædʒuəl

adj. 逐渐的；渐进的；adj. 逐渐的，渐进的；坡度平缓的

The gradual change in weather surprised the local farmers.

2520

gradually

ˈɡrædʒuəli

adv. 逐渐地，逐步地

The sky gradually turned orange before the sun rose.

2521

graduate

ˈɡrædʒuˌeɪt

n. 毕业生；v. 大学毕业；adj. 研究生的；v. 毕业；n. 毕业生；研究生

My sister will graduate from high school this June.

2522

grammar

ˈɡræmər

n. 语法；语法书；n. 语法；语法书

Good grammar helps you write clear sentences.

2523

grammatical

grəˈmætəkəl

adj. 语法上的

This sentence is grammatical, but it sounds rather unnatural.

2524

gramme

ɡræm

n. 克(重量单位)；n. gram的英式拼法

This tiny coin weighs less than one gramme.

2525

grand

ɡrænd

adj. 宏伟的；重大的；adj. 宏伟的；重大的；傲慢的；派头大的；绝佳的；全部的

The school held a grand ceremony for graduates.

2526

granddaughter

ˈɡrænˌdɔtər

n. 孙女，外孙女

His granddaughter studies English with him every Sunday.

2527

grandfather

ˈgrændˌfɑðər

n. 祖父；外祖父

My grandfather fixes my bike after school.

2528

grandmother

ˈgrændˌmʌðər

n. 祖母，外祖母

My grandmother tells stories after dinner on Sundays.

2529

grandson

ˈgrænˌsʌn

n. 孙子，外孙子

The old man taught his grandson to swim.

2530

grape

ɡreɪp

n. 葡萄；葡萄藤；n. 葡萄，葡萄藤

She put one grape on the cake.

2531

graph

græf

n. (曲线)图，图表；n. 图，图表

This graph shows our class reading progress.

2532

grasp

græsp

v. 抓紧；掌握；n. 抓；vt. 抓紧，握紧；理解；n. 抓；理解

Try to grasp the main idea while reading.

2533

grass

ɡræs

n. 草；牧草；草地

Children sat on the grass after lunch.

2534

grateful

ˈɡreɪtfəl

adj. 感激的；令人愉快的；adj. 感激的；令人愉快的

I am grateful for your help with homework.

2535

gratitude

ˈɡrætəˌtud

adj. 感激，感谢，感恩；n. 感激，感谢，感恩

We should express gratitude to our teachers for their support.

2536

gravity

ˈɡrævəti

n. 重力，引力；严重性；n. 重力，引力；严重性；严肃，庄重

The moon has weaker gravity than Earth.

2537

gray

ɡreɪ

adj. 灰色的；n. 灰色

The sky turned gray before the heavy rain began.

2538

great

ɡreɪt

adj. 大的；伟大的

Our teacher gave us a great idea for revision.

2539

greatly

ˈɡreɪtli

adv. 大大地，非常

Your advice greatly improved the quality of my report.

2540

greedy

ˈɡridi

adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；渴望的

The greedy boy took the last three cakes.

2541

Greek

ɡrik

adj. 希腊的；n. 希腊人

We read a Greek story in history class.

2542

green

ɡriːn

adj. 绿色的；n. 绿色

We planted green trees around our school.

2543

greenhouse

ˈɡrinˌhaʊs

n. 温室，玻璃暖房；n. 温室，暖房

The greenhouse keeps young plants warm during the winter.

2544

greet

ɡrit

v. 问候，招呼；反应

Students greet the teacher at the classroom door.

2545

greeting

ˈɡriːtɪŋ

n. 问候，招呼，致敬

A warm greeting can start a friendly talk.

2546

grey

ɡreɪ

adj. 灰色的；n. 灰色

The sky turned grey before the heavy rain.

2547

grieve

ɡriv

v. 使悲痛；v. 悲痛

Many people grieve after losing someone they deeply love.

2548

grind

ɡraɪnd

v. 磨(碎)；磨快；v. 磨，磨快

We grind fresh coffee beans every morning before breakfast.

2549

grip

ɡrɪp

v. 握紧，抓牢；n. 紧握；v. 握紧，抓牢；吸引住；n. 紧握

Please grip the rail firmly while climbing these steep stairs.

2550

groan

ɡroʊn

v. 哼，呻吟；n. 呻吟

He let out a groan while lifting the heavy box.

2551

grocer

ˈɡroʊsɚ

n. 食品商；杂货商；n. 食品商，杂货商

The grocer sells fresh fruit near our school.

2552

gross

ɡroʊs

adj. 总的；严重的；adj. 总的；严重的；粗俗的；臃肿的

Her gross income rose by ten percent last year.

2553

ground

ɡraʊnd

n. 地；场地；根据

The ball rolled on the ground after practice.

2554

group

ɡruːp

n. 小组，群；v. 聚集

Our group discussed the science project after class.

2555

grow

ɡroʊ

v. 生长；变得；增长

Plants grow faster with enough sunlight and water.

2556

growth

ɡroʊθ

n. 增长；增长量；生长；n. 增长，增长量；生长，生长物

Good sleep supports growth during teenage years.

2557

guard

ɡɑrd

v. 守卫；看守；n. 卫兵

The guard checked our tickets at the gate.

2558

guess

ɡɛs

vt&vi&n. 猜测，推测

Can you guess the answer before I explain it?

2559

guest

ɡɛst

n. 客人，宾客；旅客

We prepared tea for our guest after dinner.

2560

guidance

ˈɡaɪdəns

n. 引导，指导，领导；n. 引导，指导，领导

We need guidance before choosing our future courses.

2561

guide

ɡaɪd

n. 导游者；v. 给…导游

The tour guide showed us the old temple.

2562

guilty

ˈɡɪlti

adj. 内疚的；有罪的；adj. 内疚的；有罪的

He felt guilty after breaking a cup at home.

2563

gulf

ɡʌlf

n. 海湾；n. 海湾；巨大的分歧

There is a wide gulf between their opinions on education.

2564

gun

ɡʌn

n. 枪，炮，手枪

The police found a gun under the seat.

2565

gunpowder

ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdər

n. 黑色火药；有烟火药

Early soldiers used gunpowder to fire simple weapons.

2566

gymnasium

dʒɪmˈneɪziəm

n. 体育馆，健身房；n. 体育馆，健身房

Students gathered in the gymnasium for the basketball final.

2567

habit

ˈhæbɪt

n. 习惯；习性

A daily reading habit can improve your English.

2568

habitual

həˈbɪtʃuəl

adj. 习惯性的，惯常的

His habitual lateness annoyed everyone in the morning class.

2569

hair

hɛr

n. 头发，毛发；毛

She tied her hair before the science experiment.

2570

haircut

ˈhɛrˌkʌt

n. 理发

Tom got a haircut before the school photo.

2571

half

hæf

n. 半，一半；adj. 一半的

I ate half of the sandwich before class.

2572

hall

hɔl

n. 门厅；过道；会堂

Students waited quietly in the hall before class.

2573

halt

hɔlt

v. 停止；立定；n. 停住；vt. 停止，立定；n. 停住

The train came to a halt outside the station.

2574

hamburger

ˈhæmˌbɝɡɚ

n. 汉堡包，牛肉饼

I ate a hamburger before the afternoon basketball game.

2575

hammer

ˈhæmər

n. 锤，榔头；v. 锤击；v. 锤击；n. 锤，榔头

Dad used a hammer to fix the chair.

2576

hand

hænd

n. 手；人手；指针

Please hand in your homework before Friday.

2577

handful

ˈhændˌfʊl

n. 一把；少数，一小撮；n. 一把，少数，一小撮

He ate a handful of nuts after school.

2578

handkerchief

ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf

n. 手帕

She used a handkerchief to wipe her tears.

2579

handsome

ˈhænsəm

adj. 英俊的；相当大的

The handsome actor smiled kindly at the fans.

2580

handwriting

ˈhændˌraɪtɪŋ

n. 笔迹，手迹，书法；n. 笔迹，手迹；书法

Your handwriting is clear and easy to read.

2581

handy

ˈhændi

adj. 手边的；便于使用的；adj. 手边的，便于使用的

A small notebook can come in handy during class.

2582

hang

hæŋ

v. 挂，悬；吊死

Please hang up your coat before class.

2583

happen

ˈhæpən

v. 发生；碰巧，恰好；vi. 发生；碰巧，恰好

Accidents can happen when people ignore simple rules.

2584

happiness

ˈhæpinəs

n. 幸福，幸运；快乐

True happiness often comes from helping other people.

2585

happy

ˈhæpi

adj. 快乐的；幸福的

She felt happy when her team won.

2586

harbour

ˈhɑrbər

n. 海港，港口；v. 庇护；n. 海港，港口；vt. 庇护；心怀

Many fishing boats returned to the harbour before dark.

2587

hard

hɑrd

adj. 硬的；困难的

She works hard for every math test.

2588

harden

ˈhɑrdən

v. 使变硬；v. 变硬；v. 变硬；变得坚强

Cold air can harden the wet clay quickly.

2589

hardly

ˈhɑrdli

adv. 几乎不，简直不

I could hardly hear the teacher in the hall.

2590

hardship

ˈhɑrdʃɪp

n. 艰难，困苦；n. 艰难，困苦

The family faced hardship after losing their home.

2591

hardware

ˈhɑrdˌwɛr

n. 五金器具；硬件；n. 五金器具；硬件

The school upgraded its computer hardware before the new term.

2592

hare

hɛr

n. 野兔

A hare ran quickly across the open field.

2593

harness

ˈhɑrnəs

v. 治理；n. 马具，挽具；vt. 治理；给上挽具；n. 马具，挽具

We should harness solar energy to protect our planet.

2594

haste

heɪst

n. 急速，急忙；草率；n. 急速，急忙；草率

She left in haste and forgot her homework.

2595

hasten

ˈheɪsən

v. 催促；v. 赶紧

We must hasten our steps before the storm arrives.

2596

hasty

ˈheɪsti

adj. 急速的；仓促的

A hasty decision may cause serious problems later.

2597

hat

hæt

n. 帽子(一般指有边的)

She wore a red hat on the sunny beach.

2598

hatch

hætʃ

v. 孵出；v. (蛋)孵化

Chicks hatch from eggs in the warm box.

2599

hate

heɪt

v. 恨，憎恨；不喜欢

I hate wasting time on meaningless arguments.

2600

hateful

ˈheɪtfəl

adj. 可恨的，可恶的

The hateful comments deeply hurt her feelings.

2601

hatred

ˈheɪtrəd

n. 憎恶，憎恨，仇恨；n. 憎恶，憎恨，仇恨

Years of hatred destroyed the friendship between the two families.

2602

have

hæv

v. aux已经；v. 有；吃

I have two questions after today's lesson.

2603

hawk

hɔk

n. 鹰，隼

A hawk circled above the quiet field.

2604

hay

heɪ

n. 干草；n. 干草

The farmer stored hay for the horses in winter.

2605

he

hi

pron. (主格)他

He said he would help after class.

2606

head

hɛd

n. 头；上端；v. 率领

Please raise your head and answer clearly.

2607

headache

ˈhɛdˌeɪk

n. 头痛；头痛的事

Too much screen time gives me a headache.

2608

heading

ˈhɛdɪŋ

n. 标题，题词，题名；n. 标题，题词，题名；新闻提要

Write your name clearly under the heading on this form.

2609

headline

ˈhɛdˌlaɪn

n. 大字标题；新闻提要；n. 大字标题；新闻提要

The headline told us the main news quickly.

2610

headmaster

ˌhɛdˈmæstər

n. 校长

The headmaster praised our class at the meeting.

2611

headquarters

ˈhɛdˌkwɔrtərz

n. 司令部；总部；n. 司令部，总部

The company's headquarters is located near the city center.

2612

heal

hil

v. 治愈；使和解；vi. 愈合，痊愈，恢复健康；vt. 使愈合，治愈，使康复；调停，消除

Time can heal emotional wounds after a painful loss.

2613

health

hɛlθ

n. 健康，健康状况

Good sleep is necessary for your health.

2614

healthy

ˈhɛlθi

adj. 健康的；有益健康的

A healthy breakfast helps us study better.

2615

heap

hip

n. (一)堆；大量；n. 堆，大量

A heap of books covered my desk.

2616

hear

hɪr

v. 听见；审讯；听说

I hope to hear from you soon.

2617

heart

hɑrt

n. 心，内心；勇气

Keep kindness in your heart every day.

2618

heat

hit

n. 热，炎热；v. 变热

Please heat the milk before you drink it.

2619

heating

ˈhitɪŋ

n. 加热，供暖

The heating keeps our classroom warm during winter.

2620

heaven

ˈhɛvən

n. 天堂；天，天空

The quiet beach felt like heaven after exams.

2621

heavily

ˈhɛvəli

adv. 重重地；大量地

Rain fell heavily on our way home.

2622

heavy

ˈhɛvi

adj. 重的；大的；充满的

The heavy rain made the road dangerous.

2623

hedge

hɛdʒ

n. 篱笆，树篱；障碍物；v. 用篱笆围；避免直接回答；n. 篱笆，树篱；障碍物

A thick hedge separates our garden from the road.

2624

heel

hil

n. 脚后跟，踵，后跟；n. 脚后跟，踵；后跟

My left heel hurt after the long run.

2625

height

haɪt

n. 高，高度；高处

What is the height of this building?

2626

heir

ɛr

n. 后嗣，继承人

The prince became heir to the ancient kingdom.

2627

helicopter

ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptɚ

n. 直升机；n. 直升机

A helicopter landed near the hospital at noon.

2628

hell

hɛl

n. 地狱；极大的痛苦；n. 地狱；极大的痛苦

The trapped miners went through hell before their rescue.

2629

hello

həˈloʊ

int. 喂

We say hello to our teacher every morning.

2630

helmet

ˈhɛlmət

n. 头盔，钢盔

Wear a helmet when you ride a bike.

2631

help

hɛlp

v. 帮助；援助；n. 帮手

Can you help me with this math problem?

2632

helpful

ˈhɛlpfəl

adj. 给予帮助的；有用的；adj. 给予帮助的；有用的

Your notes are helpful when I review before tests.

2633

helpless

ˈhɛlpləs

adj. 无助的；无能的；adj. 无助的；无能的；无法抗拒的

The lost child felt helpless in the crowded station.

2634

hen

hɛn

n. 母鸡，雌禽；n. 母鸡，雌禽

The hen laid an egg this morning.

2635

hence

hɛns

adv. 因此，所以；今后；adv. 因此，所以；今后

The road was blocked; hence, we took another route.

2636

her

hɚ

pron. (宾格)她；她的

I gave her my notes after class.

2637

herd

hɝd

n. 兽群，牧群；v. 放牧；n. 兽群，牧群；vt. 放牧

A herd of cattle crossed the country road slowly.

2638

here

hɪr

adv. 这里；向这里

Please put your bag here after class.

2639

hero

ˈhɪroʊ

n. 男主角；英雄；勇士

The hero saved the child from the river.

2640

heroic

hɪˈroʊɪk

adj. 英雄的；英勇的；adj. 英雄的；英勇的

The firefighter made a heroic rescue during the storm.

2641

heroine

ˈhɛroʊɪn

n. 女主角；女英雄

The brave heroine saved the village from danger.

2642

hers

hɝz

pron. 她的(所有物)

This blue notebook is hers, not mine.

2643

herself

hɚˈsɛlf

pron. 她自己；她亲自

She finished the difficult project by herself.

2644

hesitate

ˈhɛzəˌteɪt

v. 犹豫，踌躇；含糊；vi. 犹豫，踌躇；含糊；不情愿

Do not hesitate to ask questions after class.

2645

hi

haɪ

int. 嗨(表示问候等)

Say hi to your new classmates today.

2646

hide

haɪd

v. 把…藏起来；隐瞒

You should not hide mistakes from your teacher.

2647

high

haɪ

adj. 高的；高级的；adv. 高

The kite flew high above the school playground.

2648

highly

ˈhaɪli

adv. 高度地，很，非常；adv. 高度地，极，非常赞许地

This science book is highly recommended by our teacher.

2649

highway

ˈhaɪˌweɪ

n. 公路；大路；n. 公路，大路

The bus drove along the highway after sunrise.

2650

hill

hɪl

n. 小山，山岗；丘陵

We climbed the hill behind our school.

2651

hillside

ˈhɪlˌsaɪd

n. (小山)山腰，山坡

Wild flowers grew on the sunny hillside.

2652

him

hɪm

pron. (宾格)他

I gave him my notes after class.

2653

himself

hɪmˈsɛlf

pron. 他自己；他亲自

He finished the model himself after school.

2654

hint

hɪnt

n. 暗示，示意；建议；v. 暗示，示意；n. 暗示，示意；细微的迹象；建议

Please give me a hint instead of revealing the answer.

2655

his

hɪz

pron. 他的，他的东西

Tom forgot his book in the classroom.

2656

historical

hɪsˈtɔrɪkəl

adj. 历史的，有关历史的；adj. 历史的，有关历史的

We visited several historical buildings during our school trip.

2657

history

ˈhɪstəri

n. 历史；个人经历

We study history to understand the past.

2658

hobby

ˈhɑbi

n. 业余爱好，癖好；n. 业余爱好，癖好

Reading is my favorite hobby after school.

2659

hold

hoʊld

v. 拿住；掌握；拥有

Please hold my hand when crossing the busy street.

2660

hole

hoʊl

n. 洞；孔眼，裂开处

A small hole appeared in my sock.

2661

holiday

ˈhɑləˌdeɪ

n. 假日，节日；假期

My family will go on holiday next week.

2662

hollow

ˈhɑloʊ

adj. 空的；空洞的；adj. 空的，空洞的；沉闷的；虚伪的

The old tree is hollow but still stands firmly.

2663

holy

ˈhoʊli

adj. 神圣的；圣洁的；adj. 神圣的，圣洁的，虔诚的

They visited the holy place in silence.

2664

home

hoʊm

n. 家；家乡；adj. 家庭的

I go home by bus after school.

2665

honest

ˈɑnəst

adj. 诚实的；可敬的

An honest student admits mistakes quickly.

2666

honey

ˈhʌni

n. 蜜，蜂蜜；甜，甜蜜；n. 蜜，蜂蜜；甜，甜蜜； [常用于称呼] 宝贝儿

I put honey in my tea after breakfast.

2667

honeymoon

ˈhʌniˌmun

n. 蜜月

The newlyweds spent their honeymoon on a quiet island.

2668

honour

ˈɔnə

n. 光荣；尊敬，敬意

We honour the heroes who protected our country.

2669

honourable

ˈɑnərəbəl

adj. 诚实的；光荣的；adj. 光荣的；可敬的；正直的

She made an honourable choice and returned the lost wallet.

2670

hook

hʊk

n. 钩，挂钩；v. 钩住；v. 钩住；n. 钩，挂钩

Hang your coat on the hook by the door.

2671

hope

hoʊp

n&vt&vi. 希望

We hope to finish the project before Friday.

2672

hopeful

ˈhoʊpfəl

adj. 有希望的；adj. 有希望的

We feel hopeful after hearing the good news.

2673

hopeless

ˈhoʊpləs

adj. 没有希望的，绝望的；adj. 没有希望的，绝望的

The situation seemed hopeless, but everyone kept trying.

2674

horizon

hərˈaɪzən

n. 地平线；眼界，见识；n. 地平线；眼界，见识

Dark clouds appeared above the horizon before sunset.

2675

horizontal

ˌhɔrəˈzɑntəl

adj. 地平的；水平的；adj. 地平的，水平的

Draw a horizontal line across the middle of the page.

2676

horn

hɔrn

n. 号角；警报器；角；n. 角；号角；警报器

The driver sounded the horn to warn the cyclist.

2677

horror

ˈhɔrər

n. 恐怖；战栗；憎恶；n. 恐怖；憎恶；令人恐怖的事物

She stepped back in horror when the snake moved.

2678

horse

hɔrs

n. 马；马科动物

The horse ran across the field in the morning.

2679

horsepower

ˈhɔrsˌpaʊər

n. 马力；n. 马力

This small car has enough horsepower for mountain roads.

2680

hospital

ˈhɑsˌpɪtəl

n. 医院

The injured boy was taken to the hospital quickly.

2681

host

hoʊst

n. 主人；东道主

Our class will host a party on Friday.

2682

hostess

ˈhoʊstəs

n. 女主人；空姐

The hostess welcomed every guest with a smile.

2683

hostile

ˈhɑstəl

adj. 敌方的；不友善的；adj. 敌方的；不友善的

The stranger gave us a hostile look and walked away.

2684

hot

hɑt

adj. 热的；刺激的；辣的

Drink more water on a hot afternoon.

2685

hotel

hoʊˈtɛl

n. 旅馆

We booked a hotel near the train station.

2686

hour

aʊər

n. 小时；时间，时刻

We read English for one hour every morning.

2687

house

haʊs

n. 房屋，住宅；商号

The old house can house twenty students.

2688

housewife

ˈhaʊsˌwaɪf

n. 家庭主妇

The housewife prepared lunch for her family.

2689

how

haʊ

adv. 怎么；怎样；多少

Please show me how to solve this problem.

2690

however

ˌhaʊˈɛvər

adv. 然而；不管怎样

It was raining; however, we still played football.

2691

huge

hjudʒ

adj. 巨大的，庞大的

A huge dog slept beside the classroom door.

2692

human

ˈhjumən

adj. 人的，人类的；n. 人

Every human needs clean water and respect.

2693

humble

ˈhʌmbəl

adj. 谦逊的；地位低下的；adj. 谦逊的；地位低下的；简陋的

Great leaders remain humble even after major success.

2694

humid

ˈhjuməd

adj. 湿的，湿气重的

Summer is hot and humid in this southern city.

2695

humorous

ˈhjumərəs

adj. 富于幽默的，诙谐的；adj. 幽默的，诙谐的

Her humorous story made the whole class laugh.

2696

humour

ˈhjuːmə

n. 幽默，诙谐，幽默感；n. 幽默，诙谐，幽默感

Her sense of humour makes the class relaxed.

2697

hundred

ˈhʌndrəd

num. 百，百个；n. 许多

She read a hundred pages this week.

2698

hunger

ˈhʌŋɡɚ

n. 饿，饥饿；渴望

His hunger made him eat two bowls of noodles.

2699

hungry

ˈhʌŋɡri

adj. 饥饿的；渴望的

I felt hungry after morning exercise.

2700

hunt

hʌnt

n. 打猎；搜寻；v. 追猎；v. 打猎；搜寻；驱逐

We hunt for useful facts before writing reports.

2701

hurry

ˈhɝi

v. 赶紧；v. 催促

Do not answer in a hurry during exams.

2702

hurt

hɝt

v. 使受伤；使痛心

Careless words can hurt your feelings during group work.

2703

husband

ˈhʌzbənd

n. 丈夫

Her husband cooks breakfast before work every morning.

2704

hut

hʌt

n. 小屋，棚屋；n. 小屋，棚屋

The old farmer slept in a wooden hut nearby.

2705

hydrogen

ˈhaɪdrədʒən

n. 氢；n. 氢

We learned that hydrogen is the lightest gas.

2706

I

aɪ

pron. (主格)我

I read English aloud every morning.

2707

ice

aɪs

n. 冰，冰块；v. 冰镇

Please add ice to my water after exercise.

2708

idea

aɪˈdiə

n. 想法；思想；意见

I have an idea for our class poster.

2709

ideal

aɪˈdil

adj. 理想的；观念的；adj. 理想的；观念的；空想的；n. 理想；理想的东西

This quiet library is ideal for studying after school.

2710

idiom

ˈɪdiəm

n. 习语，成语

This idiom means you should try again.

2711

idle

ˈaɪdəl

adj. 空闲的；懒散的；adj. 空闲的，懒散的；无用的；v. 虚度，无所事事

Do not let the machines stand idle all day.

2712

if

ɪf

conj. 假如，如果

We will stay inside if it rains tomorrow.

2713

ill

ɪl

adj. 有病的；坏的；adv. 坏

You may fall ill if you skip breakfast often.

2714

illness

ˈɪlnəs

n. 病，疾病

His illness kept him away from school.

2715

illustration

ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən

n. 说明，图解；例证；n. 说明，图解，例证

The illustration helps students understand the difficult science concept.

2716

imagination

ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən

n. 想象；想象力；空想；n. 想象，想象力，空想；想象出

Reading stories can develop a child's imagination and creativity.

2717

imagine

ɪˈmædʒən

v. 想象，设想；料想

Can you imagine living on the moon?

2718

immediate

ɪˈmidiət

adj. 立即的；直接的

This problem needs immediate attention from the class leader.

2719

immediately

ɪmˈmidiətli

adv. 立即；直接地；adv. 立即，马上；直接地，紧接地

Please call me immediately after you get home.

2720

immense

ɪˈmɛns

adj. 巨大的；极好的；adj. 巨大的；极好的

The project required an immense amount of time and patience.

2721

immigrant

ˈɪməgrənt

n. 移民；adj. 移民的；n. 移民，侨民

The immigrant opened a small restaurant in our town.

2722

impatient

ɪmˈpeɪʃənt

adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的；adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的

The children grew impatient while waiting for the delayed bus.

2723

importance

ɪmˈpɔrtəns

n. 重要；重要性

Parents teach children the importance of honesty.

2724

important

ɪmˈpɔrtənt

adj. 重要的；有势力的

Sleep is important for learning and memory.

2725

impossible

ɪmˈpɑsəbəl

adj. 不可能的，办不到的

It is impossible to finish the project tonight.

2726

impress

ɪmˈprɛs

v. 给…深刻印象；vi. 给人印象，引人注目；vt. 给…深刻印象；印，压印；n. 印记；特征

Her speech will impress every student in class.

2727

impression

ɪmˈprɛʃən

n. 印；印象；印记；n. 印象；印记

Your smile can make a good impression on others.

2728

impressive

ɪmˈprɛsɪv

adj. 给人印象深刻的；adj. 给人深刻印象的

Her clear and confident speech was truly impressive.

2729

imprison

ɪmˈprɪzən

v. 关押，监禁；限制

The king threatened to imprison anyone who opposed him.

2730

improve

ɪmˈpruv

v. 使更好；v. 改善；v. 变得更好；改善；提高

Daily practice can improve your speaking and listening skills.

2731

improvement

ɪmˈpruvmənt

n. 改进，改善；改进处；n. 改进，改善；改进处

Daily reading brings steady improvement in your English vocabulary.

2732

in

ɪn

prep. 在…里ad进，入

Please come in and sit near the window.

2733

inch

ɪntʃ

n. 英寸

Move the ruler one inch to the right.

2734

incident

ˈɪnsɪdənt

n. 发生的事；事件；n. 发生的事，事件

The teacher reported the incident after class.

2735

income

ˈɪnˌkʌm

n. 收入；收益；进款

His part-time job gives him extra income.

2736

incorrect

ˌɪnkəˈrɛkt

adj. 不正确的，错误的

Your answer is incorrect, so check it again.

2737

increase

ˈɪnˌkris

vt&vi&n. 增加

Reading every day can increase your vocabulary quickly.

2738

increasingly

ɪnˈkrisɪŋli

adv. 日益，越来越多地；adv. 日益，越来越多地

Students increasingly use online resources for independent learning.

2739

indeed

ɪnˈdid

adv. 真正地；确实

Your answer is indeed clear and very helpful.

2740

indefinite

ɪnˈdɛfənət

adj. 不明确的；不定的

The meeting was delayed for an indefinite period.

2741

independence

ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns

n. 独立，自主，自立；n. 独立，自主，自立

Teenagers learn independence by managing their own time.

2742

independent

ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt

adj. 独立的；自主的；adj. 独立的，自主的；无偏见的；不相关联的

She became independent after learning to manage her money.

2743

index

ˈɪndɛks

n. 索引；指数；指标；n. 索引；指数，指标

Check the index to find the topic quickly.

2744

India

ˈɪndiə

n. 印度

India has many languages and ancient traditions.

2745

Indian

ˈɪndiən

adj. 印度的；n. 印度人

Our class learned about Indian music today.

2746

indication

ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən

n. 指示；表示；表明；n. 指示，表示，表明；象征，迹象

Dark clouds are an indication of coming rain.

2747

indignant

ɪnˈdɪɡnənt

adj. 愤慨的，义愤的

She felt indignant at the unfair decision.

2748

indirect

ɪndəˈrɛkt

adj. 间接的；不坦率的；adj. 间接的，婉转的

He gave an indirect answer to my question.

2749

indoors

ˈɪnˌdɔrz

adv. 在室内，在屋里

Please stay indoors during the heavy storm.

2750

industrial

ɪnˈdʌstriəl

adj. 工业的；产业的；adj. 工业的，产业的

The city became an important industrial center.

2751

industrialize

ɪnˈdʌstriəˌlaɪz

v. 使工业化；v. 工业化

The country plans to industrialize its rural areas.

2752

industry

ˈɪndəstri

n. 工业，产业；勤劳

The city grew rich through the car industry.

2753

inefficient

ɪnɪˈfɪʃənt

adj. 效率低的，无能的

This old machine is slow and inefficient.

2754

inexpensive

ˌɪnɪksˈpɛnsɪv

adj. 花费不多的，廉价的

We found an inexpensive hotel near the station.

2755

infant

ˈɪnfənt

n. 婴儿；adj. 婴儿的；adj. 婴儿的；幼稚的；n. 婴儿

The infant slept peacefully in her mother's arms.

2756

infect

ɪnˈfɛkt

v. 传染；感染；vt. 传染，感染；影响

Dirty water can infect people with dangerous diseases.

2757

infer

ɪnˈfɝ

v. 推论，推断；猜想；vt. 推论，推断；猜想

We can infer his feelings from his expression.

2758

inferior

ɪnˈfɪriər

adj. 下等的；劣等的；adj. 下等的，劣等的；次于…的；n. 下级，下属

This product is clearly inferior to that one.

2759

inform

ɪnˈfɔrm

v. 通知，向…报告；vi. 告发，告密；vt. 通知；报告

Please inform me of any changes before Monday.

2760

information

ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən

n. 消息，信息；通知

This website gives useful information about exam dates.

2761

inhabit

ɪnˈhæbət

v. 居住于，栖息于

Many rare birds inhabit this protected forest.

2762

inhabitant

ɪnˈhæbətənt

n. 居民，住户；n. 居民，住户

Every inhabitant received clean water after the storm.

2763

initial

ɪˈnɪʃəl

adj. 最初的；词首的；adj. 最初的，开始的；n. 首字母

Our initial plan changed after the rain.

2764

injection

ɪnˈdʒɛkʃən

n. 注射，注入；充满；n. 注射，注入；充满

The nurse gave him an injection in his arm.

2765

injury

ˈɪndʒəri

n. 损害，伤害；受伤处；n. 损害，伤害；受伤处

He missed the match because of a knee injury.

2766

ink

ɪŋk

n. 墨水，油墨

Blue ink spilled across my notebook page.

2767

inn

ɪn

n. 小旅店；小酒店；n. 小旅店，小酒店

We stayed at a quiet inn near the lake.

2768

inner

ˈɪnər

adj. 内部的；内心的；adj. 内部的；内心的

Daily reflection helps students discover their inner strength and values.

2769

input

ˈɪnˌpʊt

n. 输入；投入的资金；n. 输入；投入的资金；输入的数据；vt. 把…输入计算机

Please input your password before opening the online learning platform.

2770

insect

ˈɪnˌsɛkt

n. 昆虫，虫；n. 昆虫，虫

An insect landed on my notebook during biology class.

2771

insert

ˈɪnˌsɝt

v. 插入；嵌入；登载；vt. 插入，嵌入；登载

Please insert your card before entering the library.

2772

inside

ɪnˈsaɪd

prep. 在…里面；n. 内部

The students stayed inside the classroom during the storm.

2773

inspect

ɪnˈspɛkt

v. 检查，审查；检阅；vi. 进行检查；进行视察；vt. 检查，审查；检阅

The teacher will inspect our desks before the exam.

2774

inspection

ɪnˈspɛkʃən

n. 检查，审查；检阅

The bridge passed a careful safety inspection before opening.

2775

instantly

ˈɪnstəntli

adv. 立即，即刻

The familiar song instantly brought back memories of childhood.

2776

instead

ɪnˈstɛd

adv. 代替，顶替；反而；adv. 作为替代；却，反而

We chose to read instead of watching TV.

2777

instinct

ˈɪnstɪŋkt

n. 本能；直觉；生性；n. 本能，天性；直觉

Her first instinct was to protect the frightened child.

2778

insufficient

ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt

adj. 不足的；不适当的

Insufficient sleep can reduce your attention during morning classes.

2779

insurance

ɪnˈʃʊrəns

n. 保险；保险费；n. 保险，保险费

Travel insurance can protect you during a school trip.

2780

insure

ɪnˈʃʊr

v. 给…保险；确保；vt. 为…投保；确保

We insure our house against fire and theft.

2781

intellectual

ˌɪntəˈlɛktʃuəl

n. 知识分子；adj. 智力的；adj. 智力的；n. 知识分子

Reading widely supports students' intellectual growth and independent thinking.

2782

intensity

ɪnˈtɛnsəti

n. 强烈，剧烈；强度；n. 强烈，剧烈；强度

The intensity of the storm surprised everyone in the village.

2783

intensive

ɪnˈtɛnsɪv

adj. 加强的；精耕细作的；adj. 加强的；精深的，透彻的；精耕细作的

She completed an intensive training course before the competition.

2784

intentional

ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl

adj. 故意的，有意识的

His silence was intentional, not a sign of confusion.

2785

interaction

ˌɪntərˈækʃən

n. 相互作用；干扰；n. 相互作用，干扰

Group projects encourage interaction among students with different ideas.

2786

interest

ˈɪntrəst

n. 兴趣；利益；利息；n. 兴趣；利益，利害关系；利息；vt. 使感兴趣

Many students show interest in space science.

2787

interesting

ˈɪntrəstɪŋ

adj. 有趣的，引人入胜的

Our teacher told an interesting story today.

2788

interfere

ˌɪntərˈfɪr

v. 干涉，干预；妨碍；vi. 干涉，干预，妨碍

Loud conversations interfere with other students' concentration in the library.

2789

interference

ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns

n. 干涉，干预；阻碍；n. 干涉，干预，阻碍

Parental interference with every decision may weaken a teenager's confidence.

2790

interior

ɪnˈtɪriər

adj. 内的；内地的n内部；adj. 内部的；内地的；n. 内部

The building's interior is bright, simple, and environmentally friendly.

2791

intermediate

ˌɪntərˈmidiɪt

adj. 中间的；中级的；adj. 中间的；中级的

This grammar course is designed for students at the intermediate level.

2792

internal

ɪnˈtɝnəl

adj. 内的；国内的；adj. 内的；国内的；内心的

The company solved the problem through an internal review.

2793

international

ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl

adj. 国际的，世界(性)的

Our school held an international culture festival last week.

2794

interpreter

ɪnˈtɝprətɚ

n. 译员，口译者

The interpreter helped us understand the foreign guest.

2795

interrupt

ˌɪntəˈrʌpt

v. 打断，打扰；中止；v. 打断，打扰，中断

Please do not interrupt others during group discussion.

2796

interval

ˈɪntɚvəl

n. 间隔；休息；间距；n. 间隔，间距；幕间休息

There is a ten-minute interval between classes.

2797

intimate

ˈɪntəmət

adj. 亲密的；个人的；adj. 亲密的；个人的；n. 至交，密友；vt. 暗示，提示

Trust is essential for building an intimate relationship with others.

2798

into

ˈɪntu

prep. 进，入；进入到

She put the key into her schoolbag quickly.

2799

introduce

ˌɪntrəˈdus

v. 介绍；引进，传入

Please introduce your friend to the class.

2800

introduction

ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən

n. 介绍；引进；引言；n. 介绍，引进；引言

The teacher gave a short introduction before the experiment.

2801

invasion

ɪnˈveɪʒən

n. 入侵，侵略；侵犯；n. 入侵，侵略，侵犯

The country built shelters during the sudden invasion.

2802

invent

ɪnˈvɛnt

v. 发明，创造；捏造；vt. 发明，创造；捏造

Students can invent useful tools in science class.

2803

invention

ɪnˈvɛnʃən

n. 发明，创造；捏造；n. 发明，创造；捏造

The invention changed how people stored food.

2804

inventor

ɪnˈvɛntɚ

n. 发明者；发明家

The inventor tested his new robot after class.

2805

investigation

ɪnˌvɛstəˈgeɪʃən

n. 调查，调查研究

The police began an investigation after the valuable painting disappeared.

2806

investment

ɪnˈvɛstmənt

n. 投资，投资额，投入；n. 投资，投资额；投入

Education is a long-term investment in your future.

2807

invisible

ɪnˈvɪzəbəl

adj. 看不见的，无形的；adj. 看不见的，无形的

Air is invisible, but we can feel it moving.

2808

invitation

ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən

n. 邀请，招待；请柬；n. 邀请，招待；请柬；吸引，诱惑

I received an invitation to Linda's birthday party.

2809

invite

ɪnˈvaɪt

v. 邀请，聘请；招待

I will invite my friends to my birthday party.

2810

inward

ˈɪnwərd

adj. 里面的；adv. 向内；adv. 向内；adj. 里面的；内心的

The door opened inward to save space in the hall.

2811

iron

ˈaɪərn

n. 铁；烙铁；v. 烫(衣)

My mother used an iron to press my shirt.

2812

island

ˈaɪlənd

n. 岛，岛屿

The small island is famous for clean beaches.

2813

isolate

ˈaɪsəˌleɪt

v. 使隔离，使孤立；vt. 使隔离，使孤立

Doctors isolate infected patients to protect everyone else.

2814

it

ɪt

pron. 这，那，它

I found it under the desk this morning.

2815

Italian

ɪˈtæljən

adj. 意大利的n意大利人

Our class learned an Italian song today.

2816

its

ɪts

pron. 它的

The cat licked its paws after dinner.

2817

itself

ɪtˈsɛlf

pron. 它自己；自身

The machine can clean itself after use.

2818

jacket

ˈdʒækɪt

n. 短上衣，茄克衫

He wore a warm jacket on the school trip.

2819

jail

dʒeɪl

n. 监狱；v. 监禁；n. 监狱，看守所；vt. 监禁，拘留；塞满；卡住；干扰

Anyone who breaks the law may go to jail.

2820

jam

dʒæm

n. 果酱

The bus was late because of a traffic jam.

2821

January

ˈdʒænjuˌɛri

n. 一月

January is often cold in northern China.

2822

Japan

dʒəˈpæn

n. 日本，日本国

My pen friend in Japan writes to me monthly.

2823

Japanese

ˌdʒæpəˈniz

adj. 日本的；n. 日本人

Our Japanese teacher taught us a new song.

2824

jar

dʒɑr

n. 罐子，坛子，广口瓶；v. 感到不快；震动，摇动；n. 罐子，坛子，广口瓶

She put cookies in a glass jar.

2825

jaw

dʒɔ

n. 颌，颚；n. 颌，颚

The boxer hurt his jaw during the match.

2826

jazz

dʒæz

n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲；n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲

We listened to jazz during the art class.

2827

jealous

ˈdʒɛləs

adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；adj. 妒忌的，猜疑的；精心守护的

She felt jealous of her sister's musical talent.

2828

jet

dʒɛt

n. 喷气式飞机；喷嘴；vi. 乘喷气式飞机；n. 喷气式飞机；喷嘴；喷射

The jet flew above the clouds quickly.

2829

jewel

ˈdʒuəl

n. 宝石；宝石饰物；n. 宝石；宝石饰物

The queen wore a bright jewel on her crown.

2830

jewish

ˈdʒuɪʃ

adj. 犹太人的

In English, jewish should be capitalized when describing Jewish traditions.

2831

job

dʒɑb

n. 职业；工作；零活

My sister found a part-time job near school.

2832

join

dʒɔɪn

v. 参加；连接

I want to join the school basketball club today.

2833

joke

dʒoʊk

n. 笑话；v. 说笑话

Please tell a joke to relax the class.

2834

jolly

ˈdʒɑli

adj. 快活的；令人高兴的

The jolly old man told jokes at dinner.

2835

journal

ˈdʒɝnəl

n. 日报，杂志；日志；n. 日报，杂志，日志

I record my reading progress in a journal every night.

2836

journalist

ˈdʒɝnəlɪst

n. 记者，新闻工作者；n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者

The journalist asked our team captain three clear questions.

2837

journey

ˈdʒɝni

n. 旅行，旅程；n. 旅行；vi. 旅行；n. 旅行，旅程

Our journey to the museum took two hours.

2838

joy

dʒɔɪ

n. 欢乐，喜悦；乐事

The children jumped with joy after the game.

2839

joyful

ˈdʒɔɪfəl

adj. 十分喜悦的，快乐的

The children were joyful after winning the school match.

2840

judge

dʒʌdʒ

n. 法官；裁判员

Do not judge a person by their clothes.

2841

juice

dʒus

n. (水果等)汁，液

I drink orange juice after morning exercise.

2842

July

dʒʊˈlaɪ

n. 七月

Our summer camp begins in july after final exams.

2843

jump

dʒʌmp

v. 跳；暴涨；v. 跳过

The children jump over puddles after the rain.

2844

June

dʒun

n. 六月

Our final exams often begin in June.

2845

jungle

ˈdʒʌŋgəl

n. 丛林，密林，莽丛；n. 丛林，密林，莽丛；乱七八糟的一堆

Monkeys moved quickly through the green jungle.

2846

junior

ˈdʒunjɚ

adj. 年少的；n. 晚辈；adj. 年少的；资历较浅的；n. 晚辈；三年级学生

She is junior to me in the tennis club.

2847

jury

ˈdʒʊri

n. 陪审团；评奖团；n. 陪审团；评奖团

The jury listened carefully before reaching a final decision.

2848

just

dʒʌst

adv. 刚才；只是；正好

I just finished my homework before breakfast.

2849

keen

kin

adj. 热心的；激烈的；adj. 热心的；激烈的；敏锐的，敏捷的

Many students are keen on joining the science club.

2850

keep

kip

v. 保持；坚持

You should keep reading every morning for better English.

2851

keeper

ˈkiːpɚ

n. 看护人；饲养员

The zoo keeper fed the pandas at noon.

2852

kettle

ˈkɛtəl

n. 水壶，水锅；n. 水壶

The kettle is boiling, so make some tea.

2853

key

ki

n. 钥匙；键；答案

Practice is the key to better English.

2854

keyboard

ˈkiˌbɔrd

n. 键盘；n. 键盘

My keyboard stopped working during the online test.

2855

kick

kɪk

vi&vt&n. 踢

Do not kick the ball toward the windows.

2856

kid

kɪd

n. 小孩，儿童，少年；v. 戏弄，开玩笑；n. 小孩；年轻人

The kid shared his crayons with a friend.

2857

kill

kɪl

v. 杀死；扼杀；消磨

Soap can kill germs on your hands.

2858

kilogram

ˈkɪləˌɡræm

n. 千克，公斤

This watermelon weighs about one kilogram.

2859

kilometre

kɪˈlɔmɪtɚ

n. 千米，公里

The school is one kilometre from my home.

2860

kind

kaɪnd

n. 种类

This is a kind of music I enjoy.

2861

kindness

ˈkaɪndnəs

n. 仁慈，好意；n. 仁慈，好意

Her kindness made the new student feel welcome.

2862

king

kɪŋ

n. 国王，君主

The old king listened to his people carefully.

2863

kingdom

ˈkɪŋdəm

n. 王国；领域，界；n. 王国；领域；界

The small kingdom was famous for its peaceful forests.

2864

kiss

kɪs

v. 吻；v. 接吻；n. 吻

The mother gave her baby a kiss.

2865

kitchen

ˈkɪtʃən

n. 厨房，灶间

Mom is cooking noodles in the kitchen.

2866

kite

kaɪt

n. 风筝

Children flew a kite on the windy playground.

2867

knee

ni

n. 膝，膝盖，膝关节

She hurt her knee during the basketball game.

2868

kneel

nil

v. 跪，跪下，跪着；vi. 跪，跪下，跪着

The nurse had to kneel beside the injured runner.

2869

knife

naɪf

n. 小刀，刀，餐刀

Use a sharp knife to cut the apple.

2870

knit

nɪt

v. 把…编结；v. 编织

My grandmother can knit a warm scarf for me.

2871

knob

nɑb

n. 门把，拉手；旋纽

Turn the round knob gently to open the door.

2872

knock

nɑk

vi&vt&n. 敲，击，打

Please knock on the door before you enter.

2873

knot

nɑt

n. (绳的)结，(树的)节；vi. 打结；n. 结；节疤；节；vt. 把…打成结

Tie a tight knot so the rope stays secure.

2874

know

noʊ

v. 知道；认识；通晓

I know the answer to this question.

2875

knowledge

ˈnɑlɪdʒ

n. 知识，学识；知道

Reading daily helps us build knowledge about the world.

2876

lab

læb

n. 实验室，研究室

Our lab opens early for the chemistry project.

2877

label

ˈleɪbəl

n. 标签；标记，符号；n. 标签；标记，符号；vt. 贴标签于；把…称为

Please put a label on each box before moving it.

2878

laboratory

ləˈbɒrətrɪ

n. 实验室，研究室；n. 实验室，研究室

We tested the water sample in the laboratory.

2879

labour

ˈleɪbər

n. 劳动；工作；劳工

Many machines reduce heavy labour on the farm.

2880

lace

leɪs

n. 鞋带，系带；花边

She tied the lace of her shoe before running.

2881

lack

læk

vi&vi&n. 缺乏，不足

A lack of sleep can hurt your memory.

2882

ladder

ˈlædər

n. 梯子，梯状物

Dad climbed the ladder to fix the lamp.

2883

lady

ˈleɪdi

n. 女士，夫人；贵妇人

The lady at the desk smiled kindly.

2884

lag

læɡ

v. 走得慢；n. 落后；vi. 走得慢；n. 落后

Without regular practice, you may lag behind your classmates.

2885

lake

leɪk

n. 湖

We walked around the lake after lunch.

2886

lamb

læm

n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉；n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉

A lamb followed its mother across the field.

2887

lame

leɪm

adj. 跛的；瘸的，残废的

His lame excuse did not fool the teacher.

2888

lamp

læmp

n. 灯

Please turn off the lamp before you sleep.

2889

land

lænd

n. 陆地；土地；v. 上岸

The plane will land safely before sunset.

2890

landing

ˈlændɪŋ

n. 上岸，登陆，着陆

The pilot made a safe landing despite the strong wind.

2891

landlady

ˈlændˌleɪdi

n. 女房东；女地主

Our landlady fixed the broken heater the same day.

2892

landlord

ˈlændˌlɔrd

n. 地主；房东，店主；n. 地主，房东；店主

Our landlord repaired the broken kitchen window yesterday.

2893

lane

leɪn

n. (乡间)小路；跑道；n. 小路；跑道；航道，航线

Cyclists should stay in the bike lane near school.

2894

language

ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ

n. 语言，语言课程

English is a useful language for world communication.

2895

lantern

ˈlæntərn

n. 提灯，灯笼

A red lantern hung outside the restaurant door.

2896

large

lɑrdʒ

adj. 大的；巨大的

They built a large library near the gate.

2897

largely

ˈlɑrdʒli

adv. 大部分；大量地；adv. 大部分，大量地

The festival was largely organized by local high school students.

2898

laser

ˈleɪzər

n. 激光；n. 激光

The doctor used a laser during the operation.

2899

last

læst

adj. 最后的；adv. 最后

The meeting will last for about thirty minutes.

2900

late

leɪt

adj. 迟的；adv. 迟，晚

Do not be late for the exam tomorrow.

2901

lately

ˈleɪtli

adv. 最近，不久前

I have been reading English stories lately.

2902

later

ˈleɪtər

adv. 后来；过一会儿

I will call you later after dinner.

2903

Latin

ˈlætən

adj. 拉丁的；n. 拉丁语

Many English words come from Latin and ancient Greek.

2904

latter

ˈlætər

adj. (两者中)后者的；adj. 后者的；后一半的

Of the two plans, I prefer the latter.

2905

laugh

læf

v. 笑，发笑；n. 笑

We laugh together when the story becomes funny.

2906

laughter

ˈlæftər

n. 笑，笑声；n. 笑，笑声

Her laughter filled the classroom after the joke.

2907

lavatory

ˈlævəˌtɔri

n. 盥洗室，厕所；n. 盥洗室，厕所

May I go to the lavatory before class?

2908

law

lɔ

n. 法律，法令；法则

The law protects children in many countries.

2909

lawn

lɔn

n. 草地，草坪，草场；n. 草地，草坪，草场

The children played football on the green lawn after school.

2910

lawyer

ˈlɔjər

n. 律师；法学家

The lawyer explained the law to the family.

2911

lay

leɪ

v. 置放；铺设；设置

Please lay your books on the desk quietly.

2912

layer

ˈleɪər

n. 层，层次；铺设者；n. 层，层次

Add a thin layer of cheese to the sandwich.

2913

layout

ˈleɪˌaʊt

n. 布局，安排，设计；n. 布局，安排，设计

The simple layout makes this website easy to use.

2914

lazy

ˈleɪzi

adj. 懒惰的，懒散的

The lazy cat slept under my desk all afternoon.

2915

lead

lid

n. 铅，铅制品

Good habits lead us to better results.

2916

leader

ˈlidər

n. 领袖，领导人；首领；n. 领袖，领导人，首领

A good leader listens before making a plan.

2917

leadership

ˈlidərˌʃɪp

n. 领导；n. 领导

Good leadership can bring a divided team together.

2918

leading

ˈlidɪŋ

adj. 指导的；最主要的；adj. 指导的，带头的；最主要的；饰演主角的

She is a leading scientist in this field.

2919

leaf

lif

n. 叶，叶子

A green leaf fell onto my notebook.

2920

league

lig

n. 同盟，联盟；联合会

Our school joined a football league this spring.

2921

leak

lik

v. 漏；泄露；n. 漏洞；v. 漏；泄露；n. 漏洞

Water began to leak from the old bottle.

2922

lean

lin

v. 倾斜，屈身；靠；v. 倾斜；屈身；靠；adj. 瘦的；贫瘠的

Do not lean against the door while the bus is moving.

2923

leap

lip

v. 跳，跃；n. 跳跃；v. 跳，跃；n. 跳跃；骤变

The cat made a sudden leap onto the table.

2924

learn

lɝn

vi&vt. 学，学习

Children learn better when they ask questions.

2925

learned

ˈlərnɪd

adj. 有学问的；学术上的；adj. 有学问的；学术上的

The learned professor explained the old poem clearly.

2926

learning

ˈlɝnɪŋ

n. 学习；学问，知识；n. 学习；学问，知识

Active learning helps students remember new ideas longer.

2927

least

list

adj. 最少的；adv. 最少

Drink at least eight glasses of water each day.

2928

leather

ˈlɛðər

n. 皮革；皮革制品；n. 皮革，皮革制品

He bought a leather bag for school.

2929

leave

liv

v. 离去；v. 离开

Do not leave your keys on the bus.

2930

lecture

ˈlɛktʃər

n&vi. 演讲，讲课

Professor Li will give a lecture on climate change.

2931

left

lɛft

adj. 左边的；adv. 在左边

Turn left at the library and cross the street.

2932

leg

lɛɡ

n. 腿，腿部

He hurt his leg during football practice.

2933

lemon

ˈlɛmən

n. 柠檬，柠檬树；n. 柠檬；柠檬树；柠檬黄，淡黄色

She added lemon juice to her warm tea.

2934

lend

lɛnd

v. 把…借给，贷(款)

Can you lend me your ruler today?

2935

length

lɛŋθ

n. 长，长度；一段

Measure the length of the table first.

2936

lens

lɛnz

n. 透镜，镜片；镜头；n. 透镜，镜片，镜头

This camera lens captures clear pictures even at night.

2937

less

lɛs

adj. 更少的；adv. 更少地

This plan uses less paper and saves money.

2938

lesson

ˈlɛsən

n. 功课，课；课程

Our English lesson starts at eight every morning.

2939

lest

lɛst

conj. 惟恐，以免；conj. 唯恐，以免

Take an umbrella lest you get wet on the way.

2940

let

lɛt

v. 允许，让；使

Let me help you carry these boxes.

2941

letter

ˈlɛtər

n. 信；证书；字母

I will write a letter to my cousin tonight.

2942

level

ˈlɛvəl

n. 水平面；adj. 水平的

Her English level improved after daily reading practice.

2943

lever

ˈlɛvər

n. 杆，杠杆；控制杆

Pull the lever down to open the heavy gate.

2944

liable

ˈlaɪəbəl

adj. 易于…的；可能的；adj. 易于…的；可能的

Careless drivers are liable to cause accidents in heavy rain.

2945

liar

ˈlaɪər

n. 说谎的人

Nobody trusted the liar after he broke his promise.

2946

liberal

ˈlɪbərəl

adj. 心胸宽大的；慷慨的；adj. 心胸宽大的，慷慨的；自由的，自由主义的

Her liberal attitude allows everyone to express different opinions.

2947

liberate

ˈlɪbərˌeɪt

v. 解放；释放；vt. 解放，释放

Education can liberate people from fear.

2948

liberty

ˈlɪbərti

n. 自由；释放；许可；n. 自由；许可，准许；过于随便，放肆

The law protects personal liberty and basic rights.

2949

librarian

laɪˈbrɛriən

n. 图书馆馆长；n. 图书馆管理员

The librarian helped me find a science book.

2950

library

ˈlaɪˌbrɛri

n. 图书馆；藏书

I borrow science books from the library every Friday.

2951

license

ˈlaɪsəns

n. 许可；执照；v. 准许；n. 许可，执照；vt. 准许

You need a license to drive this car.

2952

lick

lɪk

v. 舔；舔吃；vt. 舔，舔吃；打败，克服；轻拍，吞卷；n. 舔；少量，少许

The little dog began to lick water from my hand.

2953

lid

lɪd

n. 盖子，盖，囊盖；n. 盖子，盖

Put the lid on the jar tightly.

2954

lie

laɪ

v. 躺，平放；位于

You can lie on the sofa after dinner.

2955

lieutenant

luˈtɛnənt

n. 陆军中尉；副职官员

The young lieutenant carefully studied the map before dawn.

2956

life

laɪf

n. 生命；一生；寿命

Music brings color to our daily life.

2957

lifetime

ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm

n. 一生，终身

Reading can become a lifetime habit for students.

2958

lift

lɪft

v. 提起，提高；n. 电梯

Please lift the box onto the desk carefully.

2959

light

laɪt

adj. 轻的，少量的

Please turn off the light before sleep.

2960

lighten

ˈlaɪtən

v. 照亮，使明亮

The sunrise began to lighten the sky above the mountains.

2961

lightly

ˈlaɪtli

adv. 轻轻地，轻松地

She tapped lightly on the door before entering.

2962

lightning

ˈlaɪtnɪŋ

n. 闪电，闪电放电；n. 闪电，电光

We saw lightning over the hills last night.

2963

like

laɪk

v. 喜欢；喜爱；希望

Many students like reading after finishing their homework.

2964

likely

ˈlaɪkli

adj. 可能的；adv. 很可能；adv. 可能；adj. 可能的；适合的

You are likely to pass if you practice.

2965

likewise

ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz

adv. 同样地；也，又；adv. 同样地；也，又

Tom enjoys science, and his sister likewise loves experiments.

2966

limb

lɪm

n. 肢，臂，翼；树枝；n. 肢，臂，腿；树枝

He injured a limb while climbing the tree.

2967

lime

laɪm

n. 石灰

Workers mixed lime with sand to make mortar.

2968

limit

ˈlɪmət

n. 限度；限制；范围

We should set a limit on screen time.

2969

limitation

ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən

n. 限制；限度，局限；n. 限制，限度；局限

Every method has a limitation we must consider.

2970

limited

ˈlɪmətəd

adj. 有限的；adj. 有限的

We have limited time to prepare for the exam.

2971

line

laɪn

n. 线；排；路线；线条

We stand in line before entering the classroom.

2972

linen

ˈlɪnən

n. 亚麻布；亚麻织物

This summer shirt is made of cool linen.

2973

liner

ˈlaɪnər

n. 班船，班机

The ocean liner carried hundreds of passengers across the Atlantic.

2974

link

lɪŋk

v. 有环连接；n. 环；v. 连接，联系；n. 环节，联系，纽带

This bridge will link the island to the city.

2975

lion

ˈlaɪən

n. 狮子；勇猛的人

A lion rested quietly under the hot sun.

2976

lip

lɪp

n. 嘴唇

She bit her lip before answering the question.

2977

liquid

ˈlɪkwɪd

n. 液体；adj. 液体的；adj. 液体的；清澈的；流畅的；n. 液体

Water becomes a clear liquid above zero degrees.

2978

liquor

ˈlɪkər

n. 酒；溶液，液剂；n. 酒，烈性酒

The shop does not sell liquor to teenagers.

2979

list

lɪst

n. 表，目录；n. 列举

Please make a list before you start shopping.

2980

listen

ˈlɪsən

v. 听，留神听；听从

Please listen to the teacher carefully in class.

2981

listener

ˈlɪsənər

n. 听者，听众之一

A good listener waits patiently before giving advice.

2982

liter

ˈlitər

n. 升(容量单位)；n. 升

This bottle holds exactly one liter of water.

2983

literary

ˈlɪtərˌɛri

adj. 文学(上)的；adj. 文学的；文人的，书卷气的

The teacher praised her literary talent after class.

2984

little

ˈlɪtəl

adj. 小的；少；幼小的

Drink a little water before you start running.

2985

live

laɪv

v. 居住；活；adj. 活的

We live through challenges and grow stronger every day.

2986

lively

ˈlaɪvli

adj. 活泼的；逼真的

Our English class became lively after the game.

2987

liver

ˈlɪvər

n. 肝；肝脏；n. 肝

The liver helps remove harmful substances from the blood.

2988

living

ˈlɪvɪŋ

adj. 活的；n. 生活，生计

She earns a living by teaching English online.

2989

load

loʊd

v. 装；装满；n. 负载

Please load the boxes onto the truck together.

2990

loaf

loʊf

n. 一条面包，一个面包；vi. 游荡，闲逛；n. 面包

Mom bought a loaf of bread for breakfast.

2991

local

ˈloʊkəl

adj. 地方的；局部的；adj. 地方性的；本地的；局部的；狭隘的

We bought fresh vegetables at the local market.

2992

location

loʊˈkeɪʃən

n. 位置，场所；n. 位置，场所；外景拍摄地

Please send me the exact location of the meeting.

2993

lock

lɑk

n. 锁；v. 锁上，锁住

Please lock the door before you leave.

2994

locomotive

ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv

n. 火车头，机车

The powerful locomotive pulled twenty cars up the hill.

2995

log

lɔɡ

n. 原木，木料；n. 原木，木料；航海日志；vt. 正式记录

Students keep a log of their daily reading progress.

2996

logical

ˈlɑdʒɪkəl

adj. 逻辑的；符合逻辑的；adj. 逻辑的，合乎常理的

Her explanation was clear, simple, and completely logical.

2997

lonely

ˈloʊnli

adj. 孤独的；荒凉的

He felt lonely after moving to a new city.

2998

look

lʊk

v. 看，显得；n. 看

Please look at the picture before answering.

2999

loop

lup

n. 圈，环，环孔；v. 成环，成圈；n. 圈，环，回路；循环

Tie the rope into a loop before lifting it.

3000

loose

lus

adj. 松的；宽松的；adj. 松的；不精确的，不严密的；散漫的

This loose sweater keeps me comfortable in winter.

3001

loosen

ˈlusən

v. 解开；使松驰；vt. 解开；放松，松弛

Please loosen the knot before you open the bag.

3002

lord

lɔrd

n. 贵族；上帝；n. 领主，君主，贵族

The lord ruled the land from his ancient castle.

3003

lorry

ˈlɔri

n. 运货汽车，卡车；n. 运货汽车，卡车

A red lorry delivered books to our school.

3004

lose

luz

v. 失去；迷失；输掉

Do not lose your ticket before the school trip.

3005

loss

lɔs

n. 遗失；损失；失败

The team felt sad after the loss.

3006

lot

lɑt

n. 许多，大量；签，阄

A lot of students read aloud every morning.

3007

loud

laʊd

adj. 响亮的；吵闹的

Please read the sentence out loud in class.

3008

loudspeaker

ˌlaʊdˈspikər

n. 扬声器，喇叭

The loudspeaker announced the start of the sports meeting.

3009

love

lʌv

v. 爱，喜欢；n. 爱

I love reading stories before going to bed.

3010

lovely

ˈlʌvli

adj. 可爱的；令人愉快的

What a lovely garden behind your new house!

3011

lover

ˈlʌvər

n. 爱好者；情人；情侣；n. 爱好者；情人

My brother is a music lover with many records.

3012

low

loʊ

adj. 低的，矮的；低下的

Please keep your voice low in the library.

3013

lower

ˈloʊər

adj. 较低的；v. 放下；adj. 较低的；下面的；vt. 放下，降低

Please lower your voice while others are reading in class.

3014

loyal

ˈlɔɪəl

adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；adj. 忠诚的，忠心的

Good friends remain loyal to each other during difficult times.

3015

luck

lʌk

n. 运气；好运，幸运

Good luck with your speech tomorrow morning.

3016

lucky

ˈlʌki

adj. 幸运的；吉祥的；adj. 幸运的，侥幸的；吉利的

We were lucky to catch the last bus.

3017

luggage

ˈlʌɡɪdʒ

n. 行李；皮箱，皮包；n. 行李

Her luggage was too heavy to carry.

3018

lumber

ˈlʌmbər

n. 木材；木料；制材

The workers used dry lumber to build the small cabin.

3019

lump

lʌmp

n. 团，块；肿块；v. 结块；将…归并在一起；n. 块，肿块

She dropped a lump of sugar into her hot tea.

3020

lunch

lʌntʃ

n. 午餐，(美)便餐

We have lunch together under the big tree.

3021

lung

lʌŋ

n. 肺脏，肺；n. 肺

The doctor checked his left lung carefully.

3022

luxury

ˈlʌɡʒəri

n. 奢侈，奢华；奢侈品；n. 奢侈；奢侈品

Clean drinking water is a luxury in some remote areas.

3023

machine

məˈʃin

n. 机器；机械

This machine prints our homework quickly.

3024

mad

mæd

adj. 发疯的；恼火的

Dad was mad at me for losing the key.

3025

madam

ˈmædəm

n. 夫人，女士，太太

Good morning, madam, may I help you?

3026

magazine

ˈmæɡəˌzin

n. 杂志，期刊

She bought a science magazine at the station.

3027

magic

ˈmædʒɪk

n. 魔法，巫术；戏法；adj. 有魔力的；魔术的；n. 魔法，魅力

The magician showed us a magic card trick.

3028

magnet

ˈmæɡnət

n. 磁铁，磁石，磁体；n. 磁铁，磁体；有吸引力的人或事物

This small magnet can hold three notes on the fridge.

3029

magnetic

mæɡˈnɛtɪk

adj. 磁的，有吸引力的；adj. 磁的；有吸引力的

The magnetic force pulled the metal key across the table.

3030

magnificent

mæɡˈnɪfəsənt

n. 壮丽的；华丽的；n. 宏伟的，壮丽的；华丽的；极好的

We admired the magnificent mountain view at sunrise.

3031

maid

meɪd

n. 女佣，女仆；少女；n. 女仆，侍女

The maid cleaned the room before guests arrived.

3032

mail

meɪl

n. 邮件；v. 邮寄

Please mail the form before Friday afternoon.

3033

main

meɪn

adj. 主要的，最重要的

Find the main idea before answering the questions.

3034

mainland

ˈmeɪnˌlænd

n. 大陆；n. 大陆

My grandparents still live on the mainland.

3035

mainly

ˈmeɪnli

adv. 主要地，大体上

Our school club mainly organizes activities for younger students.

3036

maintenance

ˈmeɪntənəns

n. 维持，保持；维修；n. 维持；保养；抚养费

Regular maintenance keeps the school computers working properly.

3037

make

meɪk

v. 使；做，制造

We make progress by reviewing notes every day.

3038

male

meɪl

adj. 男的，雄的；n. 男子；adj. 男的，雄的；n. 男子，雄性动物

The male bird has brighter colors in spring.

3039

man

mæn

n. 男人；人；人类

The old man waited by the door.

3040

manage

ˈmænɪdʒ

v. 管理；设法；对付

Can you manage to finish the project today?

3041

management

ˈmænədʒmənt

n. 管理；经营，处理；n. 管理；处理；管理部门；管理人员

Good time management helps students reduce stress before exams.

3042

manager

ˈmænɪdʒər

n. 经理，管理人

The manager helped us choose a cheaper room.

3043

mankind

mænˈkaɪnd

n. 人类；n. 人类

Mankind must protect the earth together.

3044

manly

ˈmænli

adj. 男子气概的，果断的

He gave a manly apology and accepted full responsibility.

3045

manner

ˈmænər

n. 方式；态度；礼貌；n. 方式；态度；风度；礼貌，规矩

Please answer questions in a polite manner.

3046

manual

ˈmænjuəl

adj. 体力的；n. 手册；adj. 用手的；手工做的；n. 手册，指南

Read the manual carefully before using the new printer.

3047

manufacturer

ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər

n. 制造商；制造厂；n. 制造商；制造厂

The manufacturer recalled several cars because of a safety problem.

3048

many

ˈmɛni

adj. 许多的；pron. 许多人

We have many questions about the new lesson.

3049

map

mæp

n. 地图；图；天体图

Use a map to find the nearest station.

3050

marble

ˈmɑrbəl

n. 大理石

The museum floor was made of white marble.

3051

March

mɑrtʃ

n. 三月

Soldiers march across the field in the morning.

3052

marine

məˈrin

adj. 海的；海上的；adj. 海的，海生的；海事的，海军的，海运的；n. 海军陆战队士兵

Plastic waste threatens marine animals across many ocean habitats.

3053

mark

mɑrk

n. 斑点；记号；v. 标明

Please mark your answers clearly on the paper.

3054

market

ˈmɑrkɪt

n. 市场；集市；销路；n. 市场；股市；行情，销路

We buy fresh fruit at the market every Sunday.

3055

marriage

ˈmɛrɪdʒ

n. 结婚，婚姻；婚礼；n. 结婚，婚姻；婚礼

Their marriage was built on trust and patience.

3056

married

ˈmærɪd

adj. 已婚的；婚姻的；adj. 已婚的；婚姻的

My married sister still studies English every evening.

3057

marry

ˈmɛri

v. 娶，嫁；v. 结婚；v. 娶，嫁；为…证婚；结婚，结合

She will marry her classmate after graduation.

3058

marvellous

ˈmɑrvələs

adj. 奇迹般的；了不起的

The school band gave a marvellous performance last night.

3059

Marxism

ˈmɑrksɪzəm

n. 马克思主义

The course introduces students to the basic ideas of Marxism.

3060

Marxist

ˈmɑrksɪst

adj. 马克思主义的；adj. 马克思主义的；n. 马克思主义者

The library contains several works by a Marxist writer.

3061

mass

mæs

n. 众多；团；群众；adj. 大量的，大规模的；v. 聚集，集中；n. 众多，大量；团，块，堆；群众；质量

A mass of clouds covered the sky before rain.

3062

master

ˈmæstər

n. 主人；能手；硕士

You can master English by practicing every day.

3063

masterpiece

ˈmæstərˌpis

n. 杰作，名著

This novel is widely considered a masterpiece of modern literature.

3064

mat

mæt

n. 席子；草席；垫子；n. 席子，垫子

Please wipe your shoes on the mat.

3065

match

mætʃ

n. 比赛，竞赛；对手

Can you match each word with its picture?

3066

mate

meɪt

n. 伙伴，同事；配偶；v. 成为配偶，交配；n. 伙伴，同事；配偶，配对物；大副

I asked my mate to join our weekend football game.

3067

material

məˈtɪriəl

n. 材料；素材a物质的；adj. 物质的，实体的；肉体的；重要的，实质性的；n. 材料，素材

This material is useful for our science project.

3068

materialism

məˈtɪriəˌlɪzəm

n. 唯物主义

The class discussed materialism during a philosophy lesson.

3069

mathematical

ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl

adj. 数学的，数学上的；adj. 数学的

We used a mathematical model to predict population growth.

3070

mathematics

ˌmæθəˈmætɪks

n. 数学；n. 数学

I study mathematics for thirty minutes every morning.

3071

maths

mæθs

n. (英)数学

I study maths every morning before breakfast.

3072

may

meɪ

v. aux可能；可以，祝

Teacher, may I ask one more question?

3073

maybe

ˈmeɪbi

adv. 大概，或许；也许

We can maybe finish the project before Friday.

3074

mayor

ˈmeɪər

n. 市长；n. 市长

The mayor opened the new public library yesterday.

3075

me

mi

pron. (宾格)我

Please give me a minute after class.

3076

meadow

ˈmɛˌdoʊ

n. 草地，牧草地

Wild flowers covered the meadow beside our village.

3077

meal

mil

n. 膳食，一餐

We have a meal together after the game.

3078

mean

min

v. 作…解释；意指

What do you mean by this sentence?

3079

meaning

ˈminɪŋ

n. 意义，意思；意图；n. 意义，意思；目的；重要性

Can you explain the meaning of this sentence?

3080

meantime

ˈminˌtaɪm

n. 其时，其间；adv. 当时；n. 其间，同时

Dinner is cooking; in the meantime, finish your homework.

3081

meanwhile

ˈminˌwaɪl

adv. 同时，当时；adv. 与此同时

Mom cooked dinner; meanwhile I finished my homework.

3082

measurable

ˈmɛʒərəbəl

adj. 可测量的

Regular exercise produces measurable improvements in physical health.

3083

measurement

ˈmɛʒərmənt

n. 衡量，测量；尺寸；n. 衡量，测量；尺寸，大小

Accurate measurement is essential in every science experiment.

3084

meat

mit

n. 肉

My brother eats meat with vegetables at lunch.

3085

mechanical

məˈkænɪkəl

adj. 机械的；力学的；adj. 机械的，机械制造的；机械学的，力学的；呆板的

The engineer found a mechanical problem in the engine.

3086

mechanically

məˈkænɪkli

adv. 机械地

He mechanically copied the notes without understanding them.

3087

mechanics

məˈkænɪks

n. 力学；技术性细节

The class studied mechanics through simple classroom experiments.

3088

medal

ˈmɛdəl

n. 奖章，勋章，纪念章；n. 奖牌，奖章，勋章

She won a gold medal in the school race.

3089

medical

ˈmɛdɪkəl

adj. 医学的；内科的

She needs medical help after hurting her ankle.

3090

medicine

ˈmɛdəsən

n. 内服药；医学

Take this medicine after meals and drink water.

3091

Mediterranean

ˌmɛdətəˈreɪniən

n. 地中海；adj. 地中海的

Many tourists sail across the Mediterranean during summer.

3092

medium

ˈmidiəm

n. 媒质；中间a中等的；adj. 中等的；n. 媒体；媒介物，传导体

Choose a medium size if you are unsure.

3093

meet

mit

v. 遇见；v. 相遇

This plan can meet our basic needs.

3094

meeting

ˈmitɪŋ

n. 聚集，会合，会见

The meeting starts at nine in our classroom.

3095

melon

ˈmɛlən

n. 瓜，甜瓜

This melon tastes sweet after lunch.

3096

member

ˈmɛmbər

n. 成员，会员

Each member must bring a notebook to the meeting.

3097

memorial

məˈmɔriəl

adj. 纪念的；记忆的；adj. 纪念的，悼念的；n. 纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念仪式

We visited a memorial for the heroes last Monday.

3098

memory

ˈmɛməri

n. 记忆；回忆；存储

Good sleep can improve your memory before tests.

3099

mend

mɛnd

v. 修理，修补，缝补

Dad helped me mend my torn schoolbag.

3100

mental

ˈmɛntəl

adj. 智力的；精神的；adj. 心理的，精神的，思想上的；精神病的；智力的

Good sleep is important for mental health.

3101

mention

ˈmɛnʃən

vt&n. 提及，说起；n&vt. 提及，说起

Please mention the meeting to your parents tonight.

3102

merchant

ˈmɝtʃənt

n. 商人；零售商；n. 商人

The merchant sold tea and silk in town.

3103

mercury

ˈmɝkjəri

n. 水银，汞

The old thermometer contains a small amount of mercury.

3104

mercy

ˈmɝsi

n. 仁慈，慈悲，恩惠；n. 仁慈，宽容；恩惠；幸运

The king can show mercy to the young thief.

3105

mere

mɪr

adj. 仅仅的；纯粹的；adj. 仅仅的；纯粹的

The repair took a mere five minutes to complete.

3106

merely

ˈmɪrli

adv. 仅仅，只不过；adv. 仅仅，只不过

It is merely a small mistake in your essay.

3107

merry

ˈmɛri

adj. 欢乐的，愉快的；adj. 欢乐的，愉快的

We wished Grandma a merry Christmas on video.

3108

mess

mɛs

n. 混乱，混杂，肮脏；n. 凌乱状态，混乱的局面；困境；vt. 弄糟，弄脏，搞乱

Please don't make a mess in the kitchen.

3109

message

ˈmɛsɪdʒ

n. 信息，消息；启示

Please send me a message after school.

3110

messenger

ˈmɛsəndʒər

n. 送信者，信使

The messenger delivered the urgent letter before noon.

3111

metal

ˈmɛtəl

n. 金属，金属制品

The bridge is made of strong metal.

3112

meter

ˈmitər

n. 计量器，计，表

The worker checked the electricity meter outside our house.

3113

method

ˈmɛθəd

n. 方法，办法；教学法

Our teacher showed a faster method for solving problems.

3114

metre

ˈmitər

n. 米，公尺

The desk is one metre from the window.

3115

metric

ˈmɛtrɪk

adj. 公制的，米制的；adj. 公制的，米制的

Most countries use the metric system for measurements.

3116

microcomputer

ˈmaɪˌkroʊkəmˈpjutər

n. 微型计算机，微机

A microcomputer can sit easily on a small desk.

3117

microphone

ˈmaɪkrəˌfoʊn

n. 话筒，麦克风；n. 扩音器，话筒，麦克风

Please speak clearly into the microphone during your speech.

3118

microscope

ˈmaɪkrəˌskoʊp

n. 显微镜；n. 显微镜

We used a microscope to see tiny cells.

3119

midday

ˌmɪdˈdeɪ

n. 正午，中午

We usually have a short rest at midday.

3120

middle

ˈmɪdəl

n. 中部；adj. 中部的

A fountain stands in the middle of the square.

3121

midnight

ˈmɪdˌnaɪt

n. 午夜，子夜，夜半

We heard fireworks at midnight on New Year's Eve.

3122

midst

mɪdst

n. 中部，中间，当中

She stayed calm in the midst of the noisy crowd.

3123

might

maɪt

v. aux可能，会，也许

It might rain, so take an umbrella to school.

3124

mild

maɪld

adj. 和缓的；温柔的；adj. 温柔的；温暖的；轻微的

A mild winter helps flowers bloom early.

3125

mile

maɪl

n. 英里

My home is one mile from school.

3126

milk

mɪlk

n. 乳，牛奶；v. 挤(奶)

Can you milk a cow on the farm?

3127

millimetre

ˈmɪləˌmitər

n. 毫米；n. 毫米

The gap is less than one millimetre wide.

3128

million

ˈmɪljən

num. 百万；n. 许多

The city has over one million people.

3129

mind

maɪnd

n. 头脑；理智；记忆

Would you mind closing the window before class?

3130

mine

maɪn

pron. 我的

This blue notebook is mine, not yours.

3131

miner

ˈmaɪnər

n. 矿工

The miner carried a lamp deep into the tunnel.

3132

minimum

ˈmɪnəməm

n. 最小量；adj. 最小的；adj. 最低的，最小的；n. 最低限度；最小量

The minimum age for this club is sixteen.

3133

minister

ˈmɪnəstɚ

n. 部长，大臣；公使；n. 部长，大臣；公使，外交使节；牧师

The minister announced a new education plan today.

3134

ministry

ˈmɪnəstri

n. (政府的)部；n. 部

The ministry announced new rules for public schools.

3135

minority

maɪˈnɔrəti

n. 少数；少数民族；n. 少数；少数民族

A minority of students chose the art project.

3136

minus

ˈmaɪnəs

adj. 负的；prep. 减(去)；adj. 负的；prep. 减；n. 负数；减号

Ten minus three equals seven in math class.

3137

minute

ˈmɪnɪt

n. 分，分钟；一会儿

Please wait a minute before you leave.

3138

miracle

ˈmɪrəkəl

n. 奇迹，令人惊奇的人；n. 奇迹，令人惊奇的人

The doctor's quick action was a miracle for the family.

3139

mirror

ˈmɪrər

n. 镜子；v. 反映，反射

The mirror showed mud on my face.

3140

miss

mɪs

n. 小姐

A young miss bought flowers for her mother.

3141

missile

ˈmɪsəl

n. 发射物；导弹；n. 导弹，飞弹，投射物

The missile flew across the sky during the test.

3142

missing

ˈmɪsɪŋ

adj. 缺掉的，失去的；adj. 缺掉的，失踪的

The police found the missing child near the station.

3143

mist

mɪst

n. 薄雾；v. 蒙上薄雾；模糊；n. 薄雾

A thin mist covered the river at sunrise.

3144

mistake

mɪsˈteɪk

n. 错误；v. 误解，弄错

Everyone can make a mistake while learning English.

3145

Mister

ˈmɪstər

n. 先生

Mister Lee greeted every student at the school gate.

3146

mistress

ˈmɪstrəs

n. 女主人；夫人

The mistress of the house welcomed all her guests warmly.

3147

mix

mɪks

v. 使混合，混淆

Please mix the milk and eggs in a bowl.

3148

mixture

ˈmɪkstʃər

n. 混合；混合物；n. 混合，混合物

The mixture of milk and fruit tastes sweet.

3149

moan

moʊn

n. 呻吟声；v. 呻吟

He let out a moan after hurting his knee.

3150

mobile

ˈmoʊbəl

adj. 运动的；流动的；adj. 运动的；流动的；多变的

A mobile library visits our school every Friday.

3151

mode

moʊd

n. 方式，样式

Please switch your phone to silent mode during class.

3152

model

ˈmɑdəl

n. 模型；模式；模特儿

Our science teacher showed a model of the heart.

3153

moderate

ˈmɑdərət

adj. 温和的；有节制的；adj. 中等的；温和的，稳健的；有节制的；v. 和缓，减轻；节制

Moderate exercise can improve your health without causing exhaustion.

3154

modern

ˈmɑdərn

adj. 现代的，近代的

Our school uses modern tools in science lessons.

3155

modest

ˈmɑdəst

adj. 有节制的；谦虚的；adj. 谦虚的；适中的；羞怯的

She stayed modest after winning the first prize.

3156

modify

ˈmɑdəˌfaɪ

v. 更改，修改；修饰；vt. 更改，修改；修饰

We must modify the plan to fit our budget.

3157

moist

mɔɪst

adj. 湿润的；多雨的；adj. 湿润的，潮湿的

Keep the soil moist so these flowers can grow well.

3158

moisture

ˈmɔɪstʃər

n. 潮湿，湿气；温度；n. 潮湿，湿气

This cream helps the skin retain moisture in winter.

3159

molecule

ˈmɑləˌkjul

n. 分子，克分子；n. 分子

A water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

3160

moment

ˈmoʊmənt

n. 片刻，瞬间，时刻

Please wait a moment while I check your answer.

3161

Monday

ˈmʌndi

n. 星期一

Monday is the first school day each week.

3162

money

ˈmʌni

n. 货币；金钱，财富

Save some money for books and bus tickets.

3163

monkey

ˈmʌŋki

n. 猴子，猿

A monkey grabbed the banana from the table.

3164

month

mʌnθ

n. 月，月份

We have a history test every month.

3165

monthly

ˈmʌnθli

adj. 每月的；adv. 每月

Our science club holds a monthly meeting after school.

3166

monument

ˈmɑnjumənt

n. 纪念碑；纪念馆；n. 纪念碑，纪念馆；历史遗迹

The monument honors soldiers who protected the city.

3167

moon

mun

n. 月球，月亮；卫星

The bright moon rose above the playground tonight.

3168

more

mɔr

adj. 更多的；adv. 更

We need more time to finish the report.

3169

moreover

mɔrˈoʊvər

adv. 再者，加之，此外；adv. 而且，再者，此外

The library is quiet; moreover, it offers free internet access.

3170

morning

ˈmɔrnɪŋ

n. 早晨，上午

We read English every morning before breakfast.

3171

mortal

ˈmɔrtəl

adj. 终有一死的；致死的

Unlike gods, humans are mortal and cannot live forever.

3172

Mosquito

məsˈkiːtoʊ

n. 蚊子；n. 蚊子

Mosquito bites made my little brother scratch all night.

3173

most

moʊst

adj. 最多的；adv. 最，很

In our class most students review vocabulary each morning.

3174

mostly

ˈmoʊstli

adv. 主要的，大部分

The audience was mostly teenagers from nearby schools.

3175

mother

ˈmʌðər

n. 母亲，妈妈

My mother always checks my homework before dinner.

3176

motion

ˈmoʊʃən

n. 运动；手势；提议；v. 打手势，示意；n. 运动；手势，眼色，动作；提议

The camera detected motion near the front door last night.

3177

motive

ˈmoʊtɪv

n. 动机，目的；n. 动机，目的

Police searched for a motive behind the sudden attack.

3178

motor

ˈmoʊtər

n. 发动机；机动车；n. 发动机，电动车

The motor stopped during our science class experiment.

3179

mould

moʊld

n. 模子，模型；v. 浇铸；n. 霉，霉菌；模型，铸模；性格，气质；vt. 用模子做，浇铸；使形成，把…铸造成

Green mould grew on the bread left in the cupboard.

3180

mount

maʊnt

v. 登上，爬上；n. …山；v. 登上；发起；安放；增加，加剧；n. 山，峰

Beginners must learn to mount a horse safely.

3181

mountain

ˈmaʊntən

n. 山，山岳；山脉

A mountain rose behind the small village.

3182

mourn

mɔrn

v. 哀痛，哀悼

People mourn the brave firefighter in silence.

3183

mouse

maʊs

n. 鼠，耗子

Click the mouse to open the file.

3184

mouth

maʊθ

n. 嘴，口，口腔

Please cover your mouth when you cough.

3185

mouthful

ˈmaʊθˌfʊl

n. 满口，一口，少量

He took a mouthful of soup and smiled.

3186

move

muv

v. 移动；感动；n. 动

We will move to a bigger classroom next week.

3187

movement

ˈmuvmənt

n. 动作，活动；移动

Regular movement keeps your body healthy during study breaks.

3188

movie

ˈmuvi

n. 电影；电影院

We will watch a movie after finishing homework.

3189

much

mʌtʃ

adv. 非常，很；adj. 许多的

We ate too much cake after dinner.

3190

mud

mʌd

n. 软泥，泥浆；n. 泥，泥浆

My shoes were covered with mud after rain.

3191

muddy

ˈmʌdi

adj. 多泥的，泥泞的

My shoes became muddy after the heavy rain.

3192

mug

mʌɡ

n. 大杯；n. 大杯；vt. 对…行凶抢劫

She filled her mug with hot milk before class.

3193

multiple

ˈmʌltəpəl

adj. 复合的；并联的；adj. 复合的，多重的，多样的；n. 倍数

The project requires multiple skills from every team member.

3194

multiply

ˈmʌltəˌplaɪ

v. 使增加；乘；vt. 增加，繁殖；乘

We multiply six by four to get twenty-four.

3195

murder

ˈmɝdɚ

n&vi. 谋杀，凶杀；n. 谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪；v. 谋杀；杀害

The detective solved the murder case before dinner.

3196

murderer

ˈmɝdərər

n. 杀人犯，凶手

The police caught the murderer near the railway station.

3197

muscle

ˈmʌsəl

n. 肌肉，肌；体力；n. 肌肉，体力；力量，实力

Regular exercise can make each muscle stronger and healthier.

3198

museum

mjuˈziəm

n. 博物馆；展览馆；n. 博物馆

Our class visited the museum after lunch today.

3199

mushroom

ˈmʌʃrʊm

n. 蘑菇，菌类植物；vi. 迅速成长；n. 蘑菇

I added one mushroom to the hot soup.

3200

music

ˈmjuzɪk

n. 音乐，乐曲，乐谱

Soft music helps me relax after homework.

3201

musical

ˈmjuzɪkəl

adj. 音乐的；和谐的

Our class watched a musical after the exam.

3202

musician

mjuˈzɪʃən

n. 音乐家；作曲家；n. 音乐家，乐师

The young musician played the piano for the children.

3203

must

mʌst

v. aux必须；必然要

You must check your answers before handing in.

3204

mute

mjut

adj. 缄默的；n. 哑巴

The witness remained mute throughout the difficult interview.

3205

mutter

ˈmʌtər

v. 轻声低语；抱怨

Do not mutter under your breath during the discussion.

3206

mutton

ˈmʌtən

n. 羊肉

My father cooked mutton soup for dinner tonight.

3207

my

maɪ

pron. 我的

This is my new English notebook.

3208

myself

ˌmaɪˈsɛlf

pron. 我自己；我亲自

I made this breakfast myself before school.

3209

mysterious

mɪsˈtɪriəs

adj. 神秘的；难以理解的；adj. 神秘的，诡秘的

A mysterious light appeared above the quiet lake.

3210

nail

neɪl

n. 钉；指甲；v. 钉

Dad used a nail to fix the shelf.

3211

naked

ˈneɪkəd

adj. 裸体的；无遮敝的；adj. 裸体的；无遮蔽的

The tree stood naked after all its leaves had fallen.

3212

name

neɪm

n. 名字；名誉；v. 说出

Please write your name at the top of the page.

3213

nap

næp

n. 小睡，打盹，瞌睡

I usually take a nap after lunch on Sundays.

3214

nasty

ˈnæsti

adj. 龌龊的；淫猥的

A nasty smell came from the forgotten lunch box.

3215

nation

ˈneɪʃən

n. 民族；国家

Every nation should protect its culture and people.

3216

national

ˈnæʃənəl

adj. 民族的；国家的

The national team trained hard for the match.

3217

nationality

ˌnæʃəˈnæləti

n. 国籍；民族，族；n. 国籍；民族

Please write your nationality on this school form.

3218

native

ˈneɪtɪv

adj. 本土的；n. 本地人

Our teacher is a native speaker of English.

3219

natural

ˈnætʃərəl

adj. 自然界的；天然的

Her natural smile made everyone feel welcome.

3220

naturally

ˈnætʃərəli

adv. 自然地；天然地；adv. 当然；天然地；天生地

She naturally smiled when she heard the good news.

3221

nature

ˈneɪtʃər

n. 大自然；本性；性质；n. 大自然；本性；性质

Children learn much from nature during camping trips.

3222

naughty

ˈnɔti

adj. 顽皮的，淘气的

The naughty puppy hid my shoes under the sofa.

3223

naval

ˈneɪvəl

adj. 海军的，军舰的；adj. 海军的

The museum displays several models of naval ships.

3224

navigation

ˌnævəˈgeɪʃən

n. 航行；航海术；导航；n. 航行，航海，航空；导航，领航

Modern navigation helps ships travel safely through thick fog.

3225

navy

ˈneɪvi

n. 海军；n. 海军

My cousin serves in the navy.

3226

near

nɪr

adv. 近，接近；adj. 近的

Our new library is near the sports field.

3227

nearby

ˌnɪrˈbaɪ

adj. 附近的；adv. 在附近；adv. 在附近；adj. 附近的

A nearby shop sells notebooks and snacks.

3228

nearly

ˈnɪrli

adv. 差不多；密切地

I nearly missed the bus this morning.

3229

neat

nit

adj. 整洁的；熟练的

Keep your desk neat before the exam.

3230

necessarily

ˌnɛsəˈsɛrəli

adv. 必然，必定；adv. 必要地；必然

Expensive products are not necessarily better than cheaper ones.

3231

necessary

ˈnɛsəˌsɛri

adj. 必要的；必然的

Sleep is necessary for healthy growth.

3232

necessity

nəˈsɛsəti

n. 必要性；必然性；n. 必需品；必要性，需要

Clean water is a basic necessity for every family.

3233

neck

nɛk

n. 颈，脖子

A warm scarf protects my neck in winter.

3234

necklace

ˈnɛkləs

n. 项链，项圈

She wore a silver necklace to the party.

3235

need

nid

v. 需要；v. aux需要

We need to review these words tonight.

3236

needle

ˈnidəl

n. 针，缝补，编织针

A needle can sew the loose button.

3237

needless

ˈnidləs

adj. 不需要的

His careless comment caused needless worry among his friends.

3238

Negro

ˈniɡroʊ

n. 黑人；n. 黑人

The term Negro appears in older historical documents and speeches.

3239

neighbour

ˈneɪbɚ

n. 邻居，邻国，邻人

Our neighbour helped us carry the heavy box.

3240

neighbourhood

ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd

n. 邻居关系；邻近；n. 四邻；附近；接近

Our neighbourhood becomes quiet after nine every evening.

3241

neither

ˈniðər

adj. (两者)都不的

I like neither coffee nor tea at night.

3242

nephew

ˈnɛfju

n. 侄子，外甥；n. 侄子，外甥

My nephew loves drawing maps after school.

3243

nerve

nɝv

n. 神经；勇敢，胆量；n. 神经；勇敢，胆量

She had the nerve to speak before the huge crowd.

3244

nervous

ˈnɝvəs

adj. 神经的；易激动的

I felt nervous before my first speech.

3245

nest

nɛst

n. 巢，窝，穴；v. 筑巢；n. 巢，窝，穴

A bird built a nest under our classroom roof.

3246

net

nɛt

n. 网，网状物；通信网

The goalkeeper caught the ball in the net.

3247

network

ˈnɛtˌwɝk

n. 网状物；网络；n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络

The school network was slow during the online test.

3248

never

ˈnɛvɚ

adv. 永不，决不；不

I never give up when practice feels hard.

3249

nevertheless

ˌnɛvərðəˈlɛs

conj. 然而；adv. 仍然；adv. 仍然，然而

The task was difficult; nevertheless, we finished it on time.

3250

new

nu

adj. 新的；新近出现的

She bought a new notebook for math.

3251

newly

ˈnuli

adv. 新近，最近

The newly opened library attracts many students after school.

3252

news

nuz

n. 新闻，消息

The news about the exam surprised everyone.

3253

newspaper

ˈnuzˌpeɪpər

n. 报纸，报

My father reads the newspaper every morning.

3254

adj. 紧接的；贴近的

My desk is next to the window.

3255

nice

naɪs

adj. 美好的，令人愉快的

The new teacher gave us a nice smile.

3256

niece

nis

n. 侄女，外甥女；n. 侄女，外甥女

My niece likes drawing pictures after school.

3257

night

naɪt

n. 夜，夜间

We read quietly at night before sleep.

3258

nine

naɪn

num. 九，九个

There are nine books on the small shelf.

3259

nineteen

ˌnaɪnˈtin

num. 十九，十九个

My brother is nineteen and studies in a college.

3260

ninety

ˈnaɪnti

num. 九十，九十个

My grandfather is ninety years old and still teaches.

3261

ninth

naɪnθ

num. 第九；九分之一

She finished ninth in the city English contest.

3262

nitrogen

ˈnaɪtrədʒən

n. 氮；n. 氮

Most of the air around us is nitrogen gas.

3263

no

noʊ

adv. 不；并不；adj. 没有

There is no problem with your homework plan.

3264

noble

ˈnoʊbəl

adj. 贵族的；高尚的

His noble choice helped many poor children.

3265

nobody

ˈnoʊˌbɑdi

pron. 谁也不；无人

In the classroom, nobody knew the answer.

3266

nod

nɑd

v. 点(头)；点头表示

I nod when I agree with Mom.

3267

noise

nɔɪz

n. 喧闹声；响声；噪声

Please do not make noise in the library.

3268

noisy

ˈnɔɪzi

adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的

The noisy street made it hard to read.

3269

none

nʌn

pron. 没有人；adv. 毫不

I found none of my notes in the bag.

3270

nonsense

ˈnɑnsɛns

n. 胡说，废话；n. 胡说，废话；冒失的行动

Please ignore the nonsense spreading quickly on social media.

3271

noon

nun

n. 正午，中午

We meet at noon in the school library.

3272

nor

nɔr

conj. 也不；不

Neither Tom nor Lisa knew the answer.

3273

normal

ˈnɔrməl

adj. 正常的，普通的；adj. 正常的，平常的；正规的，规范的

It is normal to feel nervous before exams.

3274

normally

ˈnɔrməli

adv. 通常，正常地；adv. 通常；正常地

I normally review new words before eating breakfast.

3275

north

nɔrθ

n. 北，北方；adj. 北方的

Our school lies north of the river.

3276

northeast

ˌnɔrθˈist

n. 东北；adj. 位于东北的

Our school lies northeast of the railway station.

3277

northern

ˈnɔrðərn

adj. 北方的，北部的

Cold northern winds made the morning walk harder.

3278

northwest

ˌnɔrθˈwɛst

n. 西北；adj. 位于西北的

Our bus drove northwest after leaving the city.

3279

nose

noʊz

n. 鼻子；突出部分

The dog touched my hand with its nose.

3280

not

nɑt

adv. 不，没有

I am not ready for the math test today.

3281

note

noʊt

n. 笔记；便条；注释

Please take note of the homework deadline.

3282

notebook

ˈnoʊtˌbʊk

n. 笔记本，期票簿；n. 笔记本

Please open your notebook and copy the sentence.

3283

nothing

ˈnʌθɪŋ

n. 没有东西；adv. 毫不

This mistake has nothing to do with you.

3284

notice

ˈnoʊtɪs

v. 注意；n. 通知；注意

Did you notice the new sign outside?

3285

noticeable

ˈnoʊtəsəbəl

adj. 显而易见的；重要的；adj. 显而易见的

There was a noticeable improvement in her English pronunciation.

3286

noun

naʊn

n. 名词

Every sentence needs a noun or pronoun as its subject.

3287

novel

ˈnɑvəl

n. 小说；adj. 新的

I read a novel about friendship last week.

3288

November

noʊˈvɛmbər

n. 十一月

November often brings cold winds to our city.

3289

now

naʊ

adv. 现在；立刻；于是

We must start our English reading now.

3290

nowadays

ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz

adv. 现今，现在

Many students nowadays learn with online videos.

3291

nowhere

ˈnoʊˌwɛr

adv. 任何地方都不；adv. 任何地方都不

There was nowhere to sit in the classroom.

3292

nuclear

ˈnukliər

adj. 原子核的；核心的；adj. 核子的，核能的，核武器的；核心的

We discussed nuclear safety in science class today.

3293

nucleus

ˈnukliəs

n. 核，核心；(原子)核；n. 核心；核

The nucleus controls many important activities within the cell.

3294

nuisance

ˈnusəns

n. 讨厌的东西；n. 讨厌的东西

The constant noise can be a nuisance during study time.

3295

number

ˈnʌmbər

n. 数，数字；号码

Please write your phone number on the form.

3296

numerous

ˈnumərəs

adj. 为数众多的；许多；adj. 众多的

The library offers numerous useful resources for independent learning.

3297

nurse

nɝs

n. 保姆；护士；v. 看护

The nurse checked my temperature after lunch.

3298

nursery

ˈnɝsəri

n. 托儿所；苗圃；n. 托儿所，保育室；苗圃

The nursery keeps young children safe during the day.

3299

nut

nʌt

n. 坚果，干果；螺母

Tighten the nut with this small tool.

3300

nylon

ˈnaɪˌlɑn

n. 尼龙，耐纶；n. 尼龙

This nylon bag is light but very strong.

3301

oak

oʊk

n. 栎属植物；栎木

A huge oak stands beside the old village school.

3302

oar

ɔr

n. 浆，橹

He pulled the oar through the water with both hands.

3303

obey

oʊˈbeɪ

v. 顺从；v. 服从；v. 顺从，服从

Good students obey the rules during exams.

3304

object

ˈɑbdʒɛkt

n. 物，物体；目的；vi. 反对，不赞成；n. 实物，物体；目的，目标；对象，客体；宾语

Place the heavy object on the desk.

3305

objective

əbˈdʒɛktɪv

adj. 客观的；无偏见的；adj. 客观的，无偏见的；n. 目标，目的

Good reporters remain objective when covering a difficult story.

3306

oblige

əˈblaɪdʒ

v. 迫使；施恩惠于；vt. 迫使；施恩于，帮…的忙；使感激

The rules oblige every passenger to wear a seat belt.

3307

observation

ˌɑbzərˈveɪʃən

n. 注意；观察；观察力；n. 注意，观察；言论，评论；观察资料

Careful observation helps scientists discover changes in animal behavior.

3308

observer

əbˈzɝvər

n. 观察员，观测者；n. 观察员，观察者

Each observer recorded the birds' movements in a notebook.

3309

obvious

ˈɑbviəs

adj. 明显的，显而易见的；adj. 明显的

He made an obvious mistake in the first sentence.

3310

obviously

ˈɑbviəsli

adv. 明显地，显然地

She was obviously nervous before giving her first speech.

3311

occasional

əˈkeɪʒənəl

adj. 偶然的；临时的；adj. 偶尔的，间或发生的

We enjoy an occasional picnic by the lake in spring.

3312

occasionally

əˈkeɪʒənəli

adv. 偶然；非经常地

I occasionally walk to school when the weather is fine.

3313

occupy

ˈɑkjəˌpaɪ

v. 占领；占，占有；vt. 占领，占，占有

These boxes occupy too much space in my bedroom.

3314

occur

əˈkɝ

v. 发生；出现，存在；vi. 发生，出现，存在；被想起，被想到

Problems occur when students skip the first step.

3315

occurrence

əˈkɝəns

n. 发生，出现；事件；n. 发生，出现；发生的事件

Power cuts are a common occurrence during severe winter storms.

3316

ocean

ˈoʊʃən

n. 海洋；洋

The ocean looks calm from our window.

3317

Oceania

ˌoʊʃiˈæniə

n. 大洋洲

Oceania includes Australia and many Pacific islands.

3318

October

ɑkˈtoʊbɚ

n. 十月

Our school sports meeting starts in October.

3319

odd

ɑd

adj. 奇数的；单只的；adj. 奇特的；临时的；奇数的；单只的；剩余的，挂零的

We found an odd sock under the classroom desk.

3320

odour

ˈoʊdər

n. 气味，香气；味道

The unpleasant odour from the bin filled the kitchen.

3321

of

əv

prep. …的；由于

I drank a cup of water before class.

3322

off

ɔf

adv. (离)开；(停)止

Please turn off the lights before leaving.

3323

offend

əˈfɛnd

v. 冒犯；v. 犯过错；vt. 冒犯，伤害…的感情；使厌恶；违反

Careless jokes may offend someone and damage a friendship.

3324

offer

ˈɔfər

v. 提供；提出；n. 提供

Our school will offer help to new students tomorrow.

3325

office

ˈɔfəs

n. 办公室；处，局，社

The teacher left her keys in the office.

3326

officer

ˈɔfəsər

n. 官员；干事；军官

A police officer guided students across the busy road.

3327

official

əˈfɪʃəl

adj. 官员的；官方的；adj. 官员的；官方的，正式的；n. 官员，行政人员，高级人员

An official notice was posted outside the library.

3328

often

ˈɔfən

adv. 经常，常常

We often review new words before breakfast.

3329

oh

oʊ

int. 嗬，哦，唉呀

I said oh when the lights suddenly went out.

3330

oil

ɔɪl

n. 油；石油；v. 加油于

We need oil to cook these vegetables.

3331

okay

ˌoʊˈkeɪ

(缩作OK)a&ad. 对，好

It is okay to ask for help when necessary.

3332

old

oʊld

adj. 老的；…岁的

My old bike still takes me to school.

3333

omit

oʊˈmɪt

v. 省略，省去；遗漏；vt. 省略；遗漏

Do not omit your name from the answer sheet.

3334

on

ɑn

prep. 在…上；在…旁

Please turn on the light before you read.

3335

once

wʌns

adv. 一次；曾经；n. 一次

I visit my grandparents once a week.

3336

one

wʌn

num. 一；pron. 一个人

This blue pen is better than that one.

3337

oneself

ˌwʌnˈsɛlf

pron. 自己；亲自

One should learn to think for oneself.

3338

onion

ˈʌnjən

n. 洋葱，洋葱头；n. 洋葱；洋葱类植物

She cut an onion for the soup.

3339

only

ˈoʊnli

adv. 只，仅仅；adj. 唯一的

I only have ten minutes before the test.

3340

onto

ˈɑntu

prep. 到…上

The cat jumped onto the table quietly.

3341

open

ˈoʊpən

adj. 开的；开放的；v. 开

Please open the window before the lesson begins.

3342

opening

ˈoʊpənɪŋ

adj. 开始的；n. 开始；adj. 开首的，开始的；n. 口子，洞，孔；开始；空缺

This opening gives new students a chance to speak.

3343

opera

ˈɑprə

n. 歌剧；n. 歌剧

We watched an opera during the school art festival.

3344

operate

ˈɑpərˌeɪt

v. 操作；施行手术

Workers operate the machine after safety training.

3345

operational

ˌɑpərˈeɪʃənəl

adj. 操作上的；可使用的；adj. 运转的；可使用的；操作上的

The new railway line will be operational next month.

3346

operator

ˈɑpərˌeɪtər

n. 操作人员，接线员；n. 操作人员；话务员，报务员

The operator fixed the machine before class started.

3347

opinion

əˈpɪnjən

n. 意见，看法，主张

In my opinion, reading daily improves English quickly.

3348

opportunity

ˌɑpərˈtunəti

n. 机会，良机；n. 机会，良机

Students have an opportunity to present their projects today.

3349

oppose

əˈpoʊz

v. 反对；反抗；vt. 反对；反抗

Many students oppose the plan because it wastes time.

3350

oppress

əˈprɛs

v. 压迫，压制；压抑

Cruel rulers often oppress people and silence different voices.

3351

optical

ˈɑptɪkəl

adj. 眼的；光学的；adj. 眼的，光学的，视觉的

This optical device helps scientists observe tiny cells.

3352

optional

ˈɑpʃənəl

adj. 可以任意选择的；adj. 可以任选的

The art course is optional for Grade Ten.

3353

or

ɔr

conj. 或，或者；即

Would you like tea or water?

3354

oral

ˈɔrəl

adj. 口头的；口的；adj. 口头的；口的

We have an oral English test tomorrow morning.

3355

orange

ˈɔrɪndʒ

n. 橙(树)；柑(树)

She packed an orange and a sandwich for lunch.

3356

orbit

ˈɔrbɪt

n. 运行轨道；v. 环绕；n. 轨道；vt. 做轨道运行

The moon moves in orbit around Earth.

3357

orchestra

ˈɔrkəstrə

n. 管弦乐队；n. 管弦乐队

The school orchestra performed beautifully at the spring concert.

3358

order

ˈɔrdər

n. 次序；整齐；v. 命令

Please put the books in order before class.

3359

orderly

ˈɔrdərli

adj. 整洁的；有秩序的；adj. 整洁的；有秩序的

Students left the laboratory clean and orderly after class.

3360

ordinary

ˈɔrdəˌnɛri

adj. 平常的；平凡的

An ordinary day can become special with kindness.

3361

ore

ɔr

n. 矿，矿石，矿砂；n. 矿，矿石

Workers discovered valuable iron ore deep beneath the mountain.

3362

organic

ɔrˈgænɪk

adj. 有机体的；器官的；adj. 有机体的，有机物的

Many families choose organic food for healthier daily meals.

3363

organism

ˈɔrgənˌɪzəm

n. 生物体；有机体；n. 生物，有机体；机体，有机组织

Every organism needs energy to grow and survive.

3364

organization

ˌɔrgənəˈzeɪʃən

n. 组织；团体，机构；n. 组织，团体，机构

The organization helps students protect local rivers.

3365

organize

ˈɔrgənˌaɪz

v. 组织，编组；vt. 组织，把…编组；使有条理

We will organize a reading club after school.

3366

oriental

ˌɔriˈɛntəl

adj. 东方的；东方国家的

The museum displays oriental art from several Asian countries.

3367

ornament

ˈɔrnəmənt

n. 装饰物；装饰

A silver ornament hung from the Christmas tree.

3368

orphan

ˈɔrfən

n. 孤儿

The kind family decided to adopt the orphan.

3369

other

ˈʌðɚ

adj. 另外的；其余的

We should help each other during group work.

3370

otherwise

ˈʌðərˌwaɪz

adv. 另外；要不然

Hurry up, otherwise you will miss the bus.

3371

ought

ɔt

v. aux应当，应该

You ought to review your notes tonight.

3372

ounce

aʊns

n. 盎司，英两；n. 盎司

The recipe requires one ounce of dark chocolate.

3373

our

aʊr

pron. 我们的

This is our new reading corner.

3374

ours

ɑrz

pron. 我们的

This classroom is ours for the next hour.

3375

ourselves

ɑrˈsɛlvz

pron. 我们自己

We cleaned the classroom by ourselves.

3376

out

aʊt

adv. 出，在外；现出来

Can we go out after finishing our homework?

3377

outdoor

ˈaʊtˌdɔr

adj. 户外的，室外的

Our school offers several outdoor activities every Friday.

3378

outdoors

ˌaʊtˈdɔrz

adv. 在户外，在野外

We play outdoors after finishing our homework.

3379

outer

ˈaʊtɚ

adj. 外部的，外面的；adj. 外面的，外层的

The outer wall keeps our classroom quiet.

3380

outlet

ˈaʊtˌlɛt

n. 出口，出路；排遣；n. 出口，出路；发泄途径

Music gives teenagers a healthy outlet for stress.

3381

outlook

ˈaʊtˌlʊk

n. 观点，看法；展望；n. 观点，看法；展望，前景

Regular reading can broaden your outlook on the world.

3382

output

ˈaʊtˌpʊt

n. 产量；输出量；输出；n. 产量；输出；输出功率；vt. 输出

The factory's output increased after the new machines arrived.

3383

outset

ˈaʊtˌsɛt

n. 开始，开端；n. 开始，开端

We agreed at the outset to share all responsibilities.

3384

outside

ˌaʊtˈsaɪd

n. 外部；外表a外部的；adj. 外部的；prep. 在…的外面；向…的外面；除…以外；n. 外部，外表

We waited outside the classroom before the exam.

3385

outskirt

ˈaʊtˌskɝt

n. 外边，郊区

A new school stands on the northern outskirt of town.

3386

outstanding

ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ

adj. 突出的，杰出的；adj. 突出的，杰出的；未解决的；未偿付的

His outstanding answer impressed the math teacher.

3387

outward

ˈaʊtwərd

adj. 外面的；向外的；adj. 外面的；外表的；向外的

The door opens outward into the quiet garden.

3388

outwards

ˈaʊtwərdz

adv. 向外，往海外

The doors open outwards when the fire alarm rings.

3389

oven

ˈʌvən

n. 炉，灶；烘箱；n. 炉，烤箱

Please heat the bread in the oven for five minutes.

3390

over

ˈoʊvər

prep. 在…上方；超过

The game is over, so we can relax now.

3391

overall

ˈoʊvərˌɔl

n. 工装裤；adj. 全面的；adj. 全面的，总体的，全部的

The overall quality of our group project was excellent.

3392

overcoat

ˈoʊvərˌkoʊt

n. 外衣，大衣

He wore an overcoat on the cold morning.

3393

overhead

ˌoʊvərˈhɛd

adj. 在头顶上的；架空的；adv. 在头顶上；adj. 在头顶上的，架空的；n. 经常费用，管理费用

A plane flew overhead during our English class.

3394

overlook

ˌoʊvərˈlʊk

v. 眺望；看漏；放任；vt. 忽视；宽恕；俯瞰

Do not overlook small mistakes in your homework.

3395

overnight

ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt

adv. 一夜；突然；adv. 整夜，通宵；一夜间，突然；adj. 一整夜的；一夜间的，突然的

The wet clothes dried overnight beside the warm fire.

3396

overseas

ˈoʊvərˈsiz

adv. 海外；adj. 在海外的；adv. 在海外；adj. 在海外的

Many students hope to study overseas after graduation.

3397

overtime

ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm

adj. 超时的，加班的

She earns extra money by working overtime on weekends.

3398

owe

oʊ

v. 欠；应把…归功于；vt. 欠；应把…归功于；感激，感恩

I owe my success to my parents.

3399

owl

aʊl

n. 猫头鹰，枭

An owl hunts quietly in the forest at night.

3400

own

oʊn

adj. 自己的；v. 有，拥有

I finished the project on my own.

3401

owner

ˈoʊnər

n. 物主，所有人；n. 物主，所有人

The owner of the bike reported it missing.

3402

ownership

ˈoʊnərˌʃɪp

n. 所有(权)，所有制；n. 所有，所有制

The document proves ownership of the small house.

3403

ox

ɑks

n. 牛；公牛，阉牛

The ox pulled a cart across the field.

3404

pace

peɪs

n. 步，步速；v. 踱步；vi. 踱步；n. 步，步速；速度；节奏

You can read this book at your own pace.

3405

pacific

pəˈsɪfɪk

adj. 和平的；n. 太平洋

The Pacific is the largest ocean on Earth.

3406

pack

pæk

v. 捆扎；挤满；n. 包；vt. 捆扎，把…打包；使挤在一起，塞满；n. 包，小盒

We pack a bag before the school trip.

3407

package

ˈpækɪdʒ

n. 包裹，包，捆；n. 包裹，包装；一揽子交易；vt. 把…打包；包装

Please check the package before you sign your name.

3408

packet

ˈpækɪt

n. 小包(裹)，小捆；n. 小包，小盒

I opened a packet of biscuits after class.

3409

pad

pæd

n. 垫；本子；v. 填塞；n. 垫，衬垫；便笺本；发射台，直升机起落场；vt. 填塞

I wrote her phone number on a small pad.

3410

page

peɪdʒ

n. 页

Please turn to page fifty before the lesson starts.

3411

pain

peɪn

n. 痛，疼痛；辛苦

She cried in pain after hurting her knee.

3412

paint

peɪnt

v. 画；油漆；v. 绘画

We will paint the classroom wall blue tomorrow.

3413

painter

ˈpeɪntər

n. 漆工，画家，绘画者；n. 漆工；画家

The painter used bright colors for the wall.

3414

painting

ˈpeɪntɪŋ

n. 油画；绘画；着色

The painting shows a quiet village at night.

3415

pair

pɛr

n. 一对；v. 成对，配对

I bought a pair of shoes for school.

3416

palace

ˈpæləs

n. 宫，宫殿

The king lives in a large palace by the river.

3417

pale

peɪl

adj. 苍白的；浅的

She looked pale after running in the hot sun.

3418

palm

pɑm

n. 手掌，手心；掌状物；n. 手掌，掌状物；棕榈树

She held the tiny shell in her palm.

3419

pan

pæn

n. 平底锅，盘子

The frying pan is hot after breakfast.

3420

panel

ˈpænəl

n. 专门小组；面，板；n. 专门小组；面，板；控制板，仪表盘

The report was reviewed by a panel of experts.

3421

paper

ˈpeɪpər

n. 纸；官方文件；文章

Please write your name on the paper first.

3422

parade

pəˈreɪd

n. 游行；检阅；v. 游行；v. 游行，列队前进；招摇而行；n. 游行；检阅

Thousands watched the colorful parade through the city center.

3423

paragraph

ˈpærəˌɡræf

n. (文章的)段，节；n. 段，节

Please write one paragraph about your school trip.

3424

parallel

ˈpærəˌlɛl

adj. 平行的；相同的；adj. 平行的；类似的；并列的，并联的；n. 可相比拟的事物；相似处；平行线，平行面；纬线；vt. 与…平行；与…相似，与…相当，比得上

The two roads run parallel through the quiet village.

3425

parcel

ˈpɑrsəl

n. 包裹，小包，邮包；n. 包裹，小包，邮包；vt. 分，分配；把…包起来，捆扎

The parcel arrived before our class trip.

3426

pardon

ˈpɑrdən

n. 原谅；赦免；v. 原谅

Please pardon me for arriving late today.

3427

parent

ˈpɛrənt

n. 父亲，母亲，双亲

Each parent signed the school safety form.

3428

park

pɑrk

n. 公园；停车场

We park our bikes outside the school gate.

3429

parliament

ˈpɑrləmənt

n. 议会，国会；n. 议会，国会

The national parliament will debate the new education law tomorrow.

3430

part

pɑrt

n. 一部分；零件；本份

I will take part in the school debate.

3431

partial

ˈpɑrʃəl

adj. 部分的；不公平的；adj. 部分的；不公平的；偏爱的，偏袒的

The report offers only a partial picture of the problem.

3432

particularly

ˌpɑrˈtɪkjələrli

adv. 特别，尤其，格外；adv. 特别，尤其

I particularly enjoy reading science stories before breakfast.

3433

partly

ˈpɑrtli

adv. 部分地，不完全地

The game was partly canceled because of heavy rain.

3434

partner

ˈpɑrtnər

n. 伙伴；搭挡；配偶；vi. 做…的搭档；n. 伙伴，合伙人，搭档，配偶

Choose a partner for the speaking activity.

3435

party

ˈpɑrti

n. 党，党派；聚会

We planned a party for our teacher.

3436

pass

pæs

v. 经过；通过；度过

You will pass the exam if you review carefully.

3437

passage

ˈpæsɪdʒ

n. 通过；通路，通道

Read the passage carefully before answering the questions.

3438

passenger

ˈpæsəndʒər

n. 乘客，旅客，过路人

Each passenger must wear a seat belt.

3439

passport

ˈpæsˌpɔrt

n. 护照；n. 护照

Show your passport before boarding the plane.

3440

past

pæst

adj. 过去的；n. 过去

We walk past the library every morning.

3441

paste

peɪst

n. 糊，酱；浆湖；n. 糊，糨糊；vt. 粘，贴

Use this paste to stick the poster on the wall.

3442

pat

pæt

n&vt&n. 轻拍；adj. 非常恰当的，适时的；n. 轻拍

The coach gave me a pat on the back.

3443

patch

pætʃ

n. 补钉；碎片；v. 补缀；n. 补丁；斑，与周围不同的部分；一小块地；vt. 补，修补

Dad used a patch to repair the torn tent.

3444

path

pæθ

n. 路，小道；道路

We followed a narrow path through the forest.

3445

patience

ˈpeɪʃəns

n. 忍耐，容忍，耐心；n. 忍耐，耐心

With patience you can solve difficult math problems calmly.

3446

patient

ˈpeɪʃənt

adj. 忍耐的；n. 病人；adj. 忍耐的，有耐心的；n. 病人

A patient teacher can calm a noisy class.

3447

pause

pɔz

n&vi. 中止，暂停

Please pause the video and take notes.

3448

paw

pɔ

n. 脚爪，爪子；v. 用爪子抓，用蹄扒；翻找；n. 爪子

The puppy raised one paw to greet its owner.

3449

pay

peɪ

v. 支付；付给；给予

I will pay for the tickets online.

3450

payment

ˈpeɪmənt

n. 支付，支付的款项；n. 支付，支付的款项

Online payment makes shopping faster and more convenient.

3451

pea

pi

n. 豌豆；豌豆属植物；n. 豌豆

A pea rolled under the kitchen table.

3452

peace

pis

n. 和平；和睦；平静

Music can bring peace to a worried mind.

3453

peach

pitʃ

n. 桃子，桃树

She ate a sweet peach after lunch.

3454

peak

pik

n. 山顶，巅；adj. 最高的；vi. 达到高峰，达到最大值；adj. 最大值的，高峰的；n. 山顶，顶点

Tourism reaches its peak during the warm summer months.

3455

pear

pɛr

n. 梨子，梨树

She ate a sweet pear after lunch.

3456

peasant

ˈpɛzənt

n. 农民

The peasant planted rice before the sun rose.

3457

peculiar

pəˈkjuljər

adj. 特有的；特别的；adj. 奇怪的，古怪的；特有的

There was a peculiar smell coming from the kitchen.

3458

pen

pɛn

n. 钢笔，自来水笔

Please lend me a blue pen for the exam.

3459

pencil

ˈpɛnsəl

n. 铅笔

Use a pencil to mark the important words.

3460

penetrate

ˈpɛnəˌtreɪt

vt. 穿过；vi. 穿入；vt. 透入，渗入，进入；刺穿；洞察，了解

Sunlight can penetrate the thick clouds after the storm.

3461

penny

ˈpɛni

n. (英)便士；(美)分

I found a penny under the sofa.

3462

people

ˈpipəl

n. 人民，民族；人

Many people need clean water every day.

3463

per

pər

prep. 每；prep. 每，每一

We read ten pages per day during vacation.

3464

percent

pərˈsɛnt

n. 百分之…

Only ten percent of students chose the harder question.

3465

percentage

pɚˈsɛntɪdʒ

n. 百分比，百分率；n. 百分比，百分率

The percentage of girls in our class increased.

3466

perfect

ˈpɝfɪkt

adj. 完美的；完全的

Practice makes perfect when you learn English.

3467

perform

pɚˈfɔrm

v. 履行，执行；演出；vt. 做，履行，完成；表演，演出；工作情况，表现

Students perform a short play at the festival.

3468

perhaps

pɚˈhæps

adv. 也许，可能，多半

We can perhaps finish the project before lunch.

3469

period

ˈpɪriəd

n. 时期；学时；句号

We studied a period of history in class.

3470

permission

pɚˈmɪʃən

n. 允许，许可，同意；n. 允许，许可，准许

You need permission to leave school early today.

3471

permit

pɚˈmɪt

v. 允许；n. 执照

The rules permit students to use calculators today.

3472

persist

pərˈsɪst

v. 坚持，固执；持续；vi. 坚持，持续

If you persist in practicing, your pronunciation will improve.

3473

person

ˈpɝsən

n. 人；人身；本人

Each person must show a ticket before entering.

3474

personal

ˈpɝsənəl

adj. 个人的；本人的

Never share personal information with strangers online.

3475

personnel

ˌpɝsəˈnɛl

n. 全体人员，全体职员；n. 人员，员工

The personnel office helped the new teachers today.

3476

pessimistic

ˌpɛsəˈmɪstɪk

adj. 悲观的；厌世的；adj. 悲观的

Do not be pessimistic about your chances of success.

3477

pet

pɛt

n. 爱畜；宠儿a宠爱的

My pet sleeps beside my desk every night.

3478

petrol

ˈpɛtrəl

n. (英)汽油；n. 汽油

The car needs petrol before our trip.

3479

petroleum

pəˈtroʊliəm

n. 石油；n. 石油

Petroleum remains an important source of energy worldwide.

3480

phase

feɪz

n. 阶段；方面；相位；n. 阶段；方面；相，相位

Every teenager may go through a difficult phase.

3481

philosophy

fəˈlɑsəfi

n. 哲学；哲理；人生观；n. 哲学，哲理，人生哲学

Her philosophy is to learn something new every day.

3482

phone

foʊn

n. 电话，电话机；耳机

Please phone me when you reach the station.

3483

photo

ˈfoʊˌtoʊ

n. 照片，相片

This photo shows our class trip to the museum.

3484

photograph

ˈfoʊtəˌgræf

n. 照片，相片

Please photograph the experiment before you clean it.

3485

phrase

freɪz

n. 短语；习惯用语

Please underline each useful phrase in the passage.

3486

physician

fəˈzɪʃən

n. 医生，内科医生；n. 内科医生

The physician checked my heart carefully this morning.

3487

physicist

ˈfɪzɪsɪst

n. 物理学家；n. 物理学家

The physicist explained gravity with a simple experiment.

3488

piano

piˈænoʊ

n. 钢琴

She can play the piano after school.

3489

pick

pɪk

n. 镐，鹤嘴锄

Please pick one book for your reading project.

3490

picnic

ˈpɪkˌnɪk

n. 郊游，野餐；v. 野餐

Our class will have a picnic near the lake.

3491

picture

ˈpɪktʃɚ

n. 画，图片；v. 画

Please draw a picture of your family.

3492

pie

paɪ

n. (西点)馅饼

She shared a warm apple pie with friends.

3493

piece

pis

n. 碎片，块；v. 拼合

Please give me a piece of paper.

3494

pierce

pɪrs

v. 剌穿；v. 穿入；vt. 刺穿，穿孔于

Sharp thorns can pierce the skin through thin clothing.

3495

pig

pɪg

n. 猪，小猪，野猪

The pig sleeps under a tree after lunch.

3496

pigeon

ˈpɪdʒən

n. 鸽子；n. 鸽子

A grey pigeon landed beside my lunch box.

3497

pile

paɪl

n. 堆；v. 堆叠，累积

There is a pile of books on my desk.

3498

pill

pɪl

n. 药丸，丸剂；n. 药丸

Take one pill with warm water after breakfast.

3499

pillar

ˈpɪlər

n. 柱，柱子；栋梁；n. 柱，柱子；栋梁

Trust is a key pillar of every strong friendship.

3500

pillow

ˈpɪloʊ

n. 枕头；n. 枕头

She put a soft pillow under her head.

3501

pilot

ˈpaɪlət

n. 领航员；飞行员；adj. 试验性的，试点的；n. 引航员；飞行员；vt. 驾驶；为引航；试验，试用

The pilot checked the weather before taking off.

3502

pɪn

n. 针，饰针；n. 别住

Use a pin to fix the note on the board.

3503

pinch

pɪntʃ

v. 捏，拧，掐掉；vt. 捏，拧；n. 撮，微量

Add a pinch of salt to the hot soup.

3504

pine

paɪn

n. 松树，松木；vi. 消瘦，衰弱；痛苦，悲哀；渴望；n. 松树，松木

A tall pine tree stands behind our school.

3505

pink

pɪŋk

n. 粉红色；adj. 粉红色的

She wore a pink dress to the party.

3506

pint

paɪnt

n. 品脱；n. 品脱

He bought a pint of milk after school.

3507

pipe

paɪp

n. 管子，导管；烟斗

Water flows through this pipe into the kitchen.

3508

pit

pɪt

n. 坑，地坑；煤矿；n. 地洞，坑；煤矿，矿井；vt. 使有坑

The workers carefully climbed down into the deep pit.

3509

pitch

pɪtʃ

n. 沥青；vi. 投，掷；架设，搭，营；颠簸；n. 球场；程度，强度；高度；音高；沥青；vt. 投掷；使猛然倒下；表达；把…定于特定程度；定调

We chose a flat place to pitch our tent.

3510

pity

ˈpɪti

n. 怜悯；遗憾；v. 同情

It is a pity to miss the concert.

3511

place

pleɪs

n. 地方，地点；住所

Please place your books on the desk.

3512

plain

pleɪn

n. 平原；adj. 清楚的

She wore a plain white shirt to school.

3513

plan

plæn

n&vt. 计划，打算

We need to make a plan before Friday.

3514

plane

pleɪn

n. 平面；飞机

Our plane landed safely after the storm.

3515

plantation

ˌplænˈteɪʃən

n. 种植园；栽植；n. 种植园，人工林

Many workers live near the tea plantation.

3516

plate

pleɪt

n. 板，片，盘；v. 电镀

Please put the cake on a clean plate.

3517

platform

ˈplætˌfɔrm

n. 平台；站台；讲台；n. 平台，站台，讲台；纲领，宣言

Please wait on the platform for the next train.

3518

play

pleɪ

v. 玩，游戏；演奏

We play basketball after school every Friday.

3519

player

ˈpleɪər

n. 游戏的人；比赛者

The young player scored twice in the match.

3520

playground

ˈpleɪˌgraʊnd

n. 操场，运动场

Children ran across the playground after lunch.

3521

pleasant

ˈplɛzənt

adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

We had a pleasant talk after class.

3522

please

pliz

v. 使高兴，请vi满意

Could you please help me clean the classroom?

3523

pleasure

ˈplɛʒər

n. 愉快，快乐；乐事

I accepted her invitation with pleasure.

3524

plentiful

ˈplɛntəfəl

adj. 丰富的，富裕的；adj. 丰富的，充足的；大量的

Fresh fruit is plentiful at the market this season.

3525

plenty

ˈplɛnti

n. 丰富，充足，大量

We have plenty of time to review tonight.

3526

plot

plɑt

n. 小块土地；v. 密谋；v. 密谋，计划；绘制…的平面图，在图上标绘…的位置；n. 故事情节；计划，密谋；小块土地

The plot of the story surprised everyone.

3527

plough

plaʊ

n. 犁；vt&vi. 犁，耕

Farmers plough the fields before planting corn in spring.

3528

plug

plʌɡ

n. 塞子；插头；v. 塞；n. 插头，插座；塞子，栓；vt. 把…塞住，用…塞住

Please plug the charger into the wall socket.

3529

plunge

plʌndʒ

v. 使投入；使陷入；n&v. 纵身投入，猛冲；猛跌

She decided to plunge into the challenging research project.

3530

plural

ˈplʊrəl

adj. 复数的；n. 复数；adj. 复数的；n. 复数

The plural of child is children, not childs.

3531

plus

plʌs

prep. 加，加上；adj. 正的；adj. 表示加的；正的；prep. 加，加上；n. 加号，正号

Two plus three equals five in math.

3532

pocket

ˈpɑkət

n. 衣袋；n. 袖珍的

Put the ticket in your pocket before boarding.

3533

poem

ˈpoʊəm

n. 诗，韵文，诗体文；n. 诗

She wrote a short poem about spring.

3534

poet

ˈpoʊət

n. 诗人；n. 诗人

The poet wrote a short poem about spring.

3535

poetry

ˈpoʊətri

n. 诗，诗歌，诗作；n. 诗，诗歌，诗集

She reads poetry aloud before our English class begins.

3536

point

pɔɪnt

n. 点；要点；细目；分

Please write down the main point of this lesson.

3537

pole

poʊl

n. 杆，柱；n. 杆；极，磁极，电极

The flag hung from a tall pole.

3538

police

pəˈlis

n. 警察；警察当局

The police helped students cross the busy road safely.

3539

policeman

pəˈlismən

n. 警察

A policeman guided children across the road.

3540

policy

ˈpɑləsi

n. 政策，方针；n. 政策，方针；保险单

The school policy asks students to wear uniforms.

3541

polish

ˈpɑlɪʃ

v. 磨光；使优美；vt. 磨光；修改，润色，使优美；n. 擦光剂

Please polish your shoes before the school ceremony.

3542

polite

pəˈlaɪt

adj. 有礼貌的；有教养的

Please be polite when you ask for help.

3543

political

pəˈlɪtɪkəl

adj. 政治的，政治上的

The article explains a political issue in simple language.

3544

politician

ˌpɑləˈtɪʃən

n. 政治家；政客；n. 政治家，政客

The politician answered students' questions after the speech.

3545

politics

ˈpɑləˌtɪks

n. 政治，政治学；政纲；n. 政治，政治学；政纲，政见

She studies politics to understand national decisions.

3546

pollute

pəˈlut

v. 弄脏，污染，沾污；vt. 弄脏，污染；腐蚀

Factories can pollute rivers if they ignore safety rules.

3547

pollution

pəˈluʃən

n. 污染；n. 污染，污染物

Air pollution makes many children cough in winter.

3548

pond

pɑnd

n. 池塘；n. 池塘

Ducks are swimming in the small pond behind our school.

3549

pool

pul

n. 水塘，游泳池，水池

We cleaned the swimming pool after practice.

3550

poor

pʊr

adj. 贫穷的；贫乏的

The poor family needed help after the flood.

3551

popular

ˈpɑpjəlɚ

adj. 民众的；流行的

This science club is popular with many classmates.

3552

population

ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən

n. 人口；全体居民

The population of the city grows every year.

3553

pork

pɔrk

n. 猪肉

My family cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.

3554

port

pɔrt

n. 港，港口

Ships stayed in the port during the storm.

3555

portable

ˈpɔrtəbəl

adj. 轻便的；手提的；adj. 便于携带的，手提式的

This portable speaker fits in my schoolbag.

3556

portion

ˈpɔrʃən

n. 一部分；一分；n. 一部分，一份；vt. 分配，把…分给

He saved a small portion of the cake for me.

3557

portrait

ˈpɔrtrət

n. 消像，画像；n. 肖像，画像

The museum displayed a portrait of the young queen.

3558

positive

ˈpɑzətɪv

adj. 确定的；积极的；adj. 确实的，明确的；积极的，肯定的

Try to stay positive when you face difficult problems.

3559

possess

pəˈzɛs

v. 占用，拥有(财产)；vt. 占用，拥有

Great leaders possess courage and patience.

3560

possession

pəˈzɛʃən

n. 有，所有；占有物；n. 有，所有；所有物

My brother is in possession of the old key.

3561

possibility

ˌpɑsəˈbɪləti

n. 可能；可能的事；n. 可能；可能的事

There is a possibility of rain this afternoon.

3562

possible

ˈpɑsəbəl

adj. 可能的；可能存在的

It is possible to finish the project before Friday.

3563

possibly

ˈpɑsəbli

adv. 可能地；也许

We could possibly finish the project before Friday.

3564

post

poʊst

n. 柱，桩，杆；v. 贴出

Please post a notice about the meeting today.

3565

postage

ˈpoʊstɪdʒ

n. 邮费，邮资；n. 邮费，邮资

The postage for this letter is ten yuan.

3566

postman

ˈpoʊstmən

n. 邮递员

The postman brings letters to our street every morning.

3567

postpone

poʊstˈpoʊn

v. 延迟，推迟，延缓；vt. 延迟，延期

We had to postpone the picnic because of rain.

3568

pot

pɑt

n. 锅，壶，罐，盆

Mom put the soup in a big pot.

3569

potato

pəˈteɪˌtoʊ

n. 马铃薯，土豆

A potato is a common food on our dinner table.

3570

pound

paʊnd

n. 磅；英磅

In Britain, a pound is money, not a dollar.

3571

pour

pɔr

v. 灌，倒；v. 倾泻；v. 灌，倒；倾泻

Please pour some milk into my cup.

3572

poverty

ˈpɑvərti

n. 贫穷，贫困；n. 贫穷，贫困

Education can help many families escape poverty over time.

3573

powder

ˈpaʊdər

n. 粉末；药粉；火药；n. 粉，粉末

Mix the powder with water before painting the wall.

3574

power

ˈpaʊər

n. 能力；力；权；幂

The storm cut the power in our town.

3575

powerful

ˈpaʊərfəl

adj. 强有力的；有权威的；adj. 强大的，有力的，有权的；强壮的，强健的

A powerful engine can pull the heavy truck.

3576

practical

ˈpræktɪkəl

adj. 实践的；实用的

She gave us practical advice before the exam.

3577

practically

ˈpræktəkli

adv. 实际上；几乎；adv. 几乎，简直；实际上

The classroom was practically empty after the final bell.

3578

practice

ˈpræktɪs

n. 实践；练习；业务

Daily practice helps us speak English more confidently.

3579

practise

ˈpræktɪs

v. 练习，实习，训练

You should practise speaking English for ten minutes daily.

3580

pray

preɪ

vt&vi. 请求；祈祷；v. 祈祷，祈求；请求，恳求

Many people pray for peace every night.

3581

precaution

priˈkɔʃən

n. 预防；警惕；n. 预防；防备，警惕

Wear gloves as a precaution when handling hot dishes.

3582

preceding

priˈsidɪŋ

adj. 在前的；在先的；adj. 在前的，在先的，前面的

Review the preceding paragraph before answering the question.

3583

precious

ˈprɛʃəs

adj. 珍贵的，宝贵的；adj. 珍贵的，宝贵的

Do not waste precious time before the exam.

3584

precise

prɪˈsaɪs

adj. 精确的，准确的；adj. 精确的，准确的；严谨的

Give me the precise time of the meeting.

3585

precision

priˈsɪʒən

n. 精确，精密，精密度；n. 精确，精密

The machine cuts metal with remarkable precision every time.

3586

preface

ˈprɛfəs

n. 序言，前言，引语；n. 序言，前言，引言

The author explains her purpose in the preface to the book.

3587

prefer

prɪˈfɝ

v. 宁可，宁愿

I prefer tea to coffee on cold mornings.

3588

preferable

ˈprɛfərəbəl

adj. 更可取的，更好的；adj. 更可取的，更好的，更合意的

Walking is preferable to driving on such a sunny day.

3589

preliminary

prɪˈlɪməˌnɛri

adj. 预备的，初步的；adj. 预备的，初步的；n. 初步做法，起始行为

We discussed the preliminary results before starting further research.

3590

preparation

ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən

n. 准备，预备；制备；n. 准备，预备；制剂

Good preparation helps us feel calm before exams.

3591

preposition

ˌprɛpəˈzɪʃən

n. 前置词，介词；n. 介词

Use the preposition in before months and years.

3592

prescribe

prəˈskraɪb

v. 命令；处(方)；vt. 开；吩咐采用；规定，指定

Doctors may prescribe this medicine for severe pain.

3593

presence

ˈprɛzəns

n. 出席，到场；在；n. 出席，到场；存在；仪表，仪态

Students become quieter in the presence of their head teacher.

3594

present

ˈprɛzənt

adj. 现在的；n. 目前

At present many students learn online after school.

3595

presently

ˈprɛzəntli

adv. 一会儿；目前；adv. 不久，一会儿；现在，目前

The manager is presently meeting a group of new clients.

3596

president

ˈprɛzɪdənt

n. 总统；校长；会长

The president gave a speech to the whole school.

3597

press

prɛs

v. 压，按，揿；催促

Please press the green button to start the computer.

3598

pressure

ˈprɛʃər

n. 压力；压力；压，按；n. 压，压强；压迫；vt. 对…施加压力，迫使

Exams can create pressure for many students.

3599

pretend

prɪˈtɛnd

v. 假托，借口vi假装；vt. 装作，假装

Do not pretend to know every answer.

3600

pretty

ˈprɪti

adj. 漂亮的，标致的

The garden looks pretty in the morning sun.

3601

price

praɪs

n. 价格，价钱；代价

Check the price tag before you buy it.

3602

pride

praɪd

n. 骄傲；自豪；v. 自夸

We take pride in our clean classroom every day.

3603

prime

praɪm

adj. 首要的；n. 春，青春；adj. 首要的；最好的；n. 青春；全盛时期；vt. 使准备好

Safety is the prime concern during every school trip.

3604

prince

prɪns

n. 王子，亲王

The young prince learned how to serve his people.

3605

princess

ˈprɪnsɛs

n. 公主，王妃

The princess greeted the children with a warm smile.

3606

principal

ˈprɪnsəpəl

adj. 主要的；n. 负责人；adj. 最重要的，主要的；n. 负责人，校长；资本，本金；主要演员，主角

Our principal welcomes students at the school gate each morning.

3607

print

prɪnt

v. 印刷；n. 印刷；正片

Please print out the report before class.

3608

prior

ˈpraɪər

adj. 在先的；优先的；adj. 在前的；优先的

Please finish the report prior to the meeting tomorrow.

3609

prison

ˈprɪzən

n. 监狱，监禁

The thief was sent to prison after the trial.

3610

prisoner

ˈprɪzənɚ

n. 囚犯

The prisoner wrote letters to his family every week.

3611

privilege

ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ

n. 特权，优惠；n. 特权；优惠

It is a privilege to study in this library.

3612

prize

praɪz

n. 奖赏，奖金；v. 珍视

She won a prize in the science competition.

3613

probability

ˌprɑbəˈbɪləti

n. 可能性；概率

There is a high probability of rain this afternoon.

3614

probable

ˈprɑbəbəl

adj. 或有的；大概的；adj. 很可能的，大概的

Rain is probable after those dark clouds gather.

3615

probably

ˈprɑbəbli

adv. 或许，大概

She will probably arrive before the movie starts.

3616

problem

ˈprɑbləm

n. 问题；习题，问题

Students solve a problem together after lunch.

3617

proceed

prəˈsid

v. 进行；继续进行；vi. 继续进行；行进，前进

After a short break, we will proceed with the experiment.

3618

procession

prəˈsɛʃən

n. 队伍，行列；n. 队伍，行列

A colorful procession moved slowly through the city streets.

3619

produce

prəˈdus

v. 生产；产生；展现

Local farmers produce fresh vegetables for our school.

3620

product

ˈprɑdʌkt

n. 产品，产物；(乘)积；n. 产品，产物；乘积

This product is popular because it saves time.

3621

production

prəˈdʌkʃən

n. 生产；产品；总产量

Car production slowed during the long holiday.

3622

profession

prəˈfɛʃən

n. 职业；n. 职业；声明，表白

Teaching is a respected profession in many countries.

3623

professor

prəˈfɛsər

n. 教授

The professor answered questions after the lecture.

3624

profit

ˈprɑfɪt

n. 益处；利润；v. 得益；vi. 受益；n. 益处；利润，收益；vt. 有益于，有利于

The small shop made a profit this month.

3625

program

ˈproʊˌgræm

n. 节目单；大纲；程序

The evening program includes a play and two songs.

3626

progress

ˈprɑˌɡrɛs

n. 前进，进展；进步

You can make progress with daily practice.

3627

progressive

prəˈgrɛsɪv

adj. 进步的；向前进的；adj. 前进的；渐进的；进行式的

The school introduced progressive changes to improve student learning.

3628

promise

ˈprɑmɪs

n. 诺言；指望；v. 允诺

You should keep your promise after you say it.

3629

pronoun

ˈproʊnaʊn

n. 代名词；n. 代词

The pronoun she can replace Maria in this sentence.

3630

pronounce

prəˈnaʊns

v. 发…的音；宣布

Can you pronounce this new word correctly?

3631

pronunciation

prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən

n. 发音，发音法

Good pronunciation helps listeners understand you clearly.

3632

proof

pruf

n. 证据；证明；校样；adj. 耐…的，能防…的；n. 证据，证明；校样，样张

The photo provides clear proof that he was there.

3633

proper

ˈprɑpər

adj. 适合的；合乎体统的

Please use the proper tools for this experiment.

3634

property

ˈprɑpərti

n. 财产，资产；性质；n. 财产，所有物；房产；物业；性质，性能

Students should keep their personal property safe at school.

3635

proportional

prəˈpɔrʃənəl

adj. 比例的；相称的；adj. 比例的，成比例的

The cost is proportional to the number of tickets.

3636

propose

prəˈpoʊz

v. 提议；v. 求婚；v. 提议，建议，提出；提名，推荐；打算，计划；求婚

Mia will propose a new plan at tomorrow's meeting.

3637

prosperous

ˈprɑspərəs

adj. 繁荣的，昌盛的；adj. 繁荣的，兴旺的

Trade made the small coastal town increasingly prosperous.

3638

protect

prəˈtɛkt

v. 保护，保卫，警戒

Sunscreen can protect your skin from strong sunlight.

3639

protection

prəˈtɛkʃən

n. 保护，警戒；n. 保护，防护

Helmets give protection when students ride bikes.

3640

protective

prəˈtɛktɪv

adj. 保护的，防护的；adj. 保护的，防护的

Wear protective glasses when you do this experiment.

3641

protein

ˈproʊˌtin

n. 蛋白质，朊；n. 蛋白质

Eggs provide protein for healthy growth and strong muscles.

3642

proud

praʊd

adj. 骄傲的；自豪的

I am proud of my team after the match.

3643

prove

pruv

v. 证明；v. 结果是；v. 证实，证明；结果是

Can you prove your answer with clear facts?

3644

provide

prəˈvaɪd

v. 提供；装备，供给；vt. 提供，供给

The library can provide students with quiet study rooms.

3645

provided

prəˈvaɪdəd

conj. 以…为条件；conj. 假如，若是

You may borrow my bike provided that you return it.

3646

province

ˈprɑvɪns

n. 省；领域，部门；n. 省；领域，范围

Sichuan is a province famous for pandas.

3647

provision

prəˈvɪʒən

n. 供应；预备；存粮；n. 供应；准备；条款，规定；给养，口粮

We must make provision for food during the long journey.

3648

public

ˈpʌblɪk

adj. 公众的；n. 公众

Do not shout in public during the trip.

3649

publication

ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən

n. 公布；出版；出版物；n. 出版，发行；公布，发表

The school newspaper is a popular monthly publication among students.

3650

publish

ˈpʌblɪʃ

v. 公布；发表；出版；vt. 公布，发表；出版，刊印

The school will publish our poems in June.

3651

pull

pʊl

v. 拉，拖；拉，拉力

Please pull the door gently before you enter.

3652

pulse

pʌls

n. 脉搏；脉冲，脉动；vi. 搏动，跳动；n. 脉搏；脉冲

The nurse checked my pulse after the race.

3653

pump

pʌmp

n. 泵；v. 用抽机抽；n. 泵；vt. 抽，泵送，打气

Dad used a pump to fill the bicycle tire.

3654

punch

pʌntʃ

v. 冲出；n. 冲压机；vt. 猛击；穿孔；n. 猛击；冲床；穿孔机；力量，效力

Please punch a hole in the paper before filing it.

3655

punish

ˈpʌnɪʃ

v. 罚，惩罚，处罚

Parents should not punish children without listening first.

3656

pupil

ˈpjuːpəl

n. 学生，小学生

Each pupil raised a hand in class.

3657

purchase

ˈpɝtʃəs

n. 买，购买；v. 买；vt. 买，购买；n. 购买；购买的物品

You can purchase tickets online before Friday.

3658

pure

pjʊr

adj. 纯粹的；纯洁的

The scientist used pure water in the experiment.

3659

purple

ˈpɝpəl

n. 紫色；adj. 紫的；adj. 紫的；n. 紫色

She wore a purple scarf to school.

3660

purpose

ˈpɝpəs

n. 目的；意图；效果

The purpose of this meeting is to share ideas.

3661

purse

pɝs

n. 钱包，小钱袋，手袋；n. 钱包，女用小提包

She put her keys into a small purse.

3662

push

pʊʃ

v. 推，逼迫；v. 推

Do not push others in the hallway.

3663

put

pʊt

v. 放，摆；使处于

Please put your books on the shelf.

3664

quarrel

ˈkwɔrəl

n. 争吵，吵架，口角

Tom did not quarrel with his sister today.

3665

quarter

ˈkwɔrtər

n. 四分之一；一刻钟

A quarter of the class joined the science club.

3666

queen

kwin

n. 王后；女王

The queen visited our city during the festival.

3667

question

ˈkwɛstʃən

n. 发问；问题；疑问

Read the question carefully before you choose an answer.

3668

queue

kju

n. 行列；v. 排队等候；vi. 排队等候；n. 长队，行列

Students queue outside the library after lunch.

3669

quick

kwɪk

adj. 快的；敏捷的

She gave a quick answer in class.

3670

quiet

ˈkwaɪət

adj. 寂静的；安静的

Please keep quiet while others are reading.

3671

quite

kwaɪt

adv. 完全；相当；的确

The math problem is quite difficult for beginners.

3672

quote

kwoʊt

v. 引用，引证；报价；vt. 引用，援引；n. 引文，引语；报价，牌价；引号

She chose to quote a line from her favorite poem.

3673

rabbit

ˈræbɪt

n. 兔子，野兔

A rabbit jumped across the garden path.

3674

race

reɪs

n. 比赛，竞赛，竞争

Our class will race after school today.

3675

racial

ˈreɪʃəl

adj. 种族的，人种的；adj. 种族的，人种的

We should respect people from every racial group.

3676

rack

ræk

n. 搁物架；行李架；n. 挂架，搁架；vt. 使痛苦，折磨；尽力使用

Place your wet coat on the rack by the door.

3677

radar

ˈreɪˌdɑr

n. 雷达，无线电探测器；n. 雷达

The airport radar tracked the plane through the heavy storm.

3678

radiation

ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən

n. 放射，发射；辐射能；n. 放射物，辐射能；辐射

Too much radiation can harm our bodies.

3679

radio

ˈreɪdiˌoʊ

n. 无线电；收音机

Grandpa listens to the radio every morning.

3680

radioactive

ˌreɪdioʊˈæktɪv

adj. 放射性的

The radioactive waste must be kept far from people.

3681

radius

ˈreɪdiəs

n. 半径

The circle has a radius of five centimeters.

3682

rag

ræg

n. 破布，碎布，抹布；n. 破布，碎布；破旧衣服

She wiped the desk with an old rag.

3683

rail

reɪl

n. 横条，横杆；铁轨；vi. 责骂，抱怨；n. 栏杆，横杆；铁轨，轨道；铁路

Hold the rail when you climb the stairs.

3684

railroad

ˈreɪlˌroʊd

n. 铁路；v. 由铁路运输；n. 铁路；vt. 由铁路运输

The new railroad connects the small town with the city.

3685

railway

ˈreɪlˌweɪ

n. 铁路，铁道；n. 铁路

The railway connects our town with the big city.

3686

rain

reɪn

n. 雨，雨水；v. 下雨

Heavy rain stopped our football match after school.

3687

rainbow

ˈreɪnˌboʊ

n. 虹，彩虹；n. 虹，彩虹

A bright rainbow appeared after the summer rain.

3688

rainy

ˈreɪni

adj. 下雨的，多雨的

We stayed indoors on a rainy Sunday morning.

3689

rapid

ˈræpɪd

adj. 快的；n. 急流

The city saw rapid growth in ten years.

3690

rarely

ˈrɛrli

adv. 很少，难得；adv. 很少，难得

She rarely checks her phone while doing her homework.

3691

rat

ræt

n. 老鼠，耗子；n. 鼠

A rat ran across the kitchen floor last night.

3692

rather

ˈræðər

adv. 宁可，宁愿；相当

I would rather read than watch TV tonight.

3693

ratio

ˈreɪʃiˌoʊ

n. 比，比率；n. 比，比率

The ratio of boys to girls is three to two.

3694

raw

rɔ

adj. 未煮过的；未加工的；adj. 自然状态的，未加工过的；生的；未经分析的，原始的；生疏无知的，未经训练的；露肉而刺痛的

Never eat raw meat before it is cooked.

3695

ray

reɪ

n. 光线，射线，辐射线

One ray of sunlight crossed my desk.

3696

reach

ritʃ

v. 抵达；伸出vi达到

Work hard and you will reach your goal.

3697

reaction

riˈækʃən

n. 反应；反作用；n. 反应；反作用

His calm reaction surprised everyone in the noisy classroom.

3698

read

rid

v. 读，看懂；v. 读

Please read this short story before breakfast.

3699

reader

ˈridər

n. 读者；读物，读本

Every reader can learn something useful from this book.

3700

reading

ˈridɪŋ

n. 读，阅读；读书

I enjoy reading short stories before breakfast.

3701

ready

ˈrɛdi

adj. 准备好的；愿意的

We get ready for class before the bell rings.

3702

real

ˈriəl

adj. 真的；现实的

This is a real story from our town.

3703

reality

riˈæləti

n. 现实；真实；n. 现实，实际；真实

In reality, success needs patience and practice.

3704

realize

ˈriəlˌaɪz

v. 实现；认识到

Hard work helps you realize your dream step by step.

3705

really

ˈrɪəli

adv. 真正地；实在

I really enjoyed your speech this morning.

3706

realm

rɛlm

n. 王国，国土；领域；n. 界，领域，范围；王国，国度

This discovery opened new possibilities in the realm of medicine.

3707

rear

rɪr

n. 后部，后面；背面；adj. 后部的，背后的；n. 后部，背面；后方；vt. 抚养，饲养；种植

The child sat safely in the rear seat.

3708

reason

ˈrizən

n. 理由；理性；v. 推理

Tell me the reason for your late homework.

3709

reasonable

ˈrizənəbəl

adj. 合情合理的；公道的；adj. 通情达理的，讲道理的；合理的；公道的；尚好的，过得去的

Her plan sounds reasonable to most classmates.

3710

rebel

ˈrɛbəl

v. 造反；n. 造反者；vi. 反叛，造反；反对，不服从；n. 反叛分子，反对者

Some teenagers rebel against rules they consider unfair.

3711

recall

ˈriˌkɔl

v. 回想；叫回；收回；v. 回忆；召回，叫回；收回，撤销

I clearly recall our first day at senior high school.

3712

receipt

rɪˈsit

n. 收到；收条，收据；n. 发票，收据；收入，进款；收到，接到

Keep the receipt after you buy the notebook.

3713

receive

rɪˈsiv

v. 收到；得到；接待

I receive messages from my teacher every week.

3714

receiver

rɪˈsivɚ

n. 收受者，收件人；n. 听筒；接收器

The receiver picked up the signal clearly.

3715

recent

ˈrisənt

adj. 新近的，最近的

Our school has changed a lot in recent years.

3716

recently

ˈrisəntli

adv. 最近，新近；adv. 最近，新近

Our school library has recently added many science books.

3717

recognition

ˌrɛkəgˈnɪʃən

n. 认出，识别；承认；n. 认出，识别；承认；赏识，表彰，报偿

She gained recognition for her excellent work in science.

3718

recognize

ˈrɛkəgˌnaɪz

v. 认识，认出；承认；vt. 认出，识别；承认；赏识，表彰，报偿

I could recognize her voice even in the noisy crowd.

3719

recommendation

ˌrɛkəmənˈdeɪʃən

n. 推荐，介绍；劝告；n. 推荐，推荐信；建议；优点，可取之处

The teacher's recommendation helped me choose a suitable book.

3720

record

rɪˈkɔrd

n. 记录；履历；v. 记录

Please record the experiment results in your notebook.

3721

recorder

rɪˈkɔrdər

n. 记录者；录音机；n. 录音机，录像机；记录装置，记录仪

The recorder helped us review the English lesson.

3722

recovery

rɪˈkʌvri

n. 重获；痊愈，恢复；n. 恢复，痊愈；追回，寻回，收复

Her quick recovery surprised everyone after the serious illness.

3723

red

rɛd

adj. 红色的；n. 红色

Her eyes were red after the long swim.

3724

reduction

rəˈdʌkʃən

n. 减少，减小，缩减；n. 减少，缩小；下降，降低

The new plan led to a reduction in food waste.

3725

refer

rɪˈfɝ

v. 使求助于；v. 谈到

You can refer to your notes during review.

3726

reference

ˈrɛfrəns

n. 参考；出处；提及；n. 提到，论及；参考；引文；参考书目；证明书，证明人

Keep this chart for reference during your review.

3727

reflection

rəˈflɛkʃən

n. 反射；映象；反映；n. 映像，倒影；反射；反映，表达；非议；沉思，反省

The moon's reflection shone clearly on the quiet lake.

3728

reflexion

rɪˈflɛkʃən

n. 反射；映象；反映

The mirror showed a clear reflexion of the candle.

3729

reform

rɪˈfɔrm

vt&n. 改革，改良；n&v. 改革，改良，改造；改正，改过自新

The school plans to reform its reading program.

3730

refresh

rɪˈfrɛʃ

v. 使清新vi恢复精神；v. 振作精神，恢复活力

A short walk can refresh your tired mind.

3731

refrigerator

rɪˈfrɪdʒərˌeɪtər

n. 冰箱，冷藏库；n. 冰箱，冷藏库

Put the milk back in the refrigerator.

3732

refuse

rɪˈfjuz

v. 拒绝；v. 拒绝

I refuse to copy homework from my friend.

3733

regard

rɪˈgɑrd

v. 把…看作；尊敬

Many students regard reading as a useful habit.

3734

regarding

rəˈɡɑrdɪŋ

prep. 关于；prep. 关于

Please email me regarding the science project tomorrow.

3735

regardless

rɪˈgɑrdləs

adv. 不顾一切地；adv. 不顾后果地；不管怎样，无论如何

He kept running regardless of the heavy rain.

3736

region

ˈridʒən

n. 地区，地带；领域；n. 地区，地带，区域；范围，幅度

This region is famous for its beautiful lakes and forests.

3737

register

ˈrɛdʒɪstər

n&vt. 登记，注册；v. 登记，注册；指示，自动记下；流露；表示，表达；把挂号；n. 登记；登记表

Please register for the exam before Friday afternoon.

3738

regret

rɪˈgrɛt

v. 懊悔；抱歉；n. 懊悔

I regret wasting so much time on games.

3739

relate

rɪˈleɪt

v. 叙述；使联系；vi. 有关，涉及；符合；相处；vt. 使有关联；讲述，叙述

These facts relate to our science lesson.

3740

relation

rɪˈleɪʃən

n. 关系，联系；家属

This chart shows the relation between diet and sleep.

3741

relationship

rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp

n. 关系，联系；n. 关系，关联

Trust is important in every relationship.

3742

relativity

ˌrɛləˈtɪvəti

n. 相关性；相对性；n. 相对论；相关性

Einstein's theory of relativity changed modern physics.

3743

relax

rɪˈlæks

v. 使松弛；v. 松弛；v. 放松，松弛；放宽，缓和

Take a deep breath and relax after class.

3744

reliability

riˌlaɪəˈbɪləti

n. 可靠性

We tested the reliability of the new alarm system.

3745

relief

rɪˈlif

n. 减轻；救济；援救；n. 轻松，宽慰；缓解；调剂，消遣；接替

The exam was, to my relief, not difficult.

3746

religion

rɪˈlɪdʒən

n. 宗教；宗教信仰；n. 宗教，宗教信仰

Respect each religion when you meet different classmates.

3747

religious

rɪˈlɪdʒəs

adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的

Her religious beliefs guide her daily choices.

3748

rely

rɪˈlaɪ

v. 依赖，依靠；信赖；vi. 依靠，依赖；信赖，指望

You can rely on your friends during difficult times.

3749

remain

rɪˈmeɪn

v. 剩下，余留；保持；vi. 剩下，余留；保持；仍然是；n. 残余；残骸；遗迹

Please remain calm before the important English exam.

3750

remark

rɪˈmɑrk

vt&vi&n. 评论，谈论；vt. 说；评论说；n. 话语；谈论，评论

Please make a helpful remark after your partner speaks.

3751

remarkable

rɪˈmɑrkəbəl

adj. 异常的，非凡的；adj. 值得注意的，引人注目的；异常的，非凡的

She made remarkable progress in English this term.

3752

remember

rɪˈmɛmbɚ

v. 记得，想起；记住

Please remember the date of our English test.

3753

remind

rɪˈmaɪnd

v. 提醒，使想起；vt. 提醒，使想起

This photo can remind me of our trip.

3754

remote

rɪˈmoʊt

adj. 相隔很远的；冷淡的；adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；关系疏远的；脱离的；微乎其微的；孤高的，冷淡的；遥控的

She teaches children in a remote mountain village.

3755

removal

rɪˈmuvəl

n. 移动；迁移；除掉；n. 除去，消除；移动，搬迁

The removal of old desks created more classroom space.

3756

rent

rɛnt

n. 租金，租；v. 出租；v. 租借，租用；出租，出借；n. 租金；出租

My brother pays the rent for his small room.

3757

repair

rɪˈpɛr

vt&n. 修理，修补

Dad will repair my bike after dinner.

3758

repeat

rɪˈpit

v. 重说，重做；n. 重复

Please repeat the question before you answer.

3759

repeatedly

rɪˈpitɪdli

adv. 重复地；一再；adv. 一再，再三，多次地

He repeatedly checked his answers before handing in the test.

3760

repetition

ˌrɛpəˈtɪʃən

n. 重复，反复；n. 重复，反复

Regular repetition helps students remember new vocabulary.

3761

reply

rɪˈplaɪ

vi&n. 回答，答复

Please reply to the email before lunch today.

3762

report

rɪˈpɔrt

vt&vi. 报告；汇报

Please report the results before the class ends.

3763

reporter

rɪˈpɔrtər

n. 记者，通讯员；n. 记者

The reporter asked questions after the school match.

3764

republic

rɪˈpʌblɪk

n. 共和国，共和政体

China is a republic with a long history.

3765

requirement

rɪˈkwaɪrmənt

n. 需要；要求；n. 要求；必要条件；需要，需要的东西

Good health is a requirement for this job.

3766

reservior

ˈrɛzərvwɑr

n. 水库；蓄水池

The spelling reservior should be corrected to reservoir in essays.

3767

residence

ˈrɛzɪdəns

n. 居住；驻扎；住处；n. 住处，住宅；居住；居住资格

This building is the official residence of the president.

3768

resolution

ˌrɛzəˈluʃən

n. 坚决，坚定；决定；n. 正式决定，决议；决心，决意；解决，解答；分辨率，清晰度

I made a resolution to exercise every morning.

3769

resort

rɪˈzɔrt

vi&n. 求助，凭借;诉诸于；vi. 求助，凭借，诉诸；n. 求助，凭借，诉诸；求助的对象，采用的手段；常去之地，胜地

We should not resort to violence when solving disagreements.

3770

respective

rɪˈspɛktɪv

adj. 各自的，各个的；adj. 各自的，各个的，分别的

The team members returned to their respective tasks after lunch.

3771

respond

rɪˈspɑnd

v. 作答；响应；vi. 回答，答复；作出反应，响应

Please respond to my email before Friday afternoon.

3772

restless

ˈrɛstləs

adj. 不安定的，焦虑的；adj. 焦躁不安的；静不下来的，运动不止的

The children grew restless during the long train journey.

3773

restrain

riˈstreɪn

v. 抑制，遏制；限制；vt. 阻止，控制；抑制，遏制

She tried to restrain herself from laughing during the serious speech.

3774

restraint

rɪˈstreɪnt

n. 抑制；遏制；克制；n. 抑制，限制，克制；约束措施，约束条件

He showed great restraint when others criticized his work.

3775

resume

rɪˈzum

v. 恢复；重新开始；vt. 重新开始，继续，恢复；n. 摘要，概要；简历

The school will resume classes after the winter holiday.

3776

retire

rɪˈtaɪr

v. 退下；引退；就寝；vi. 退休，退役；退下，退出，撤退；就寝

My grandfather will retire from teaching this year.

3777

revolt

rɪˈvoʊlt

vi&n. 反抗，造反；v. 反叛，起义；反抗，违抗；厌恶，生反感；n. 反叛，起义

The villagers began to revolt against the cruel ruler.

3778

revolutionary

ˌrɛvəˈluʃənˌɛri

adj. 革命的；n. 革命者；adj. 革命的，革新的；n. 革命者

The scientist introduced a revolutionary method for cleaning polluted water.

3779

rhythm

ˈrɪðəm

n. 韵律，格律；节奏；n. 韵律，节奏

Clap your hands to the rhythm of the music.

3780

rib

rɪb

n. 肋，肋骨；n. 肋骨

The fall left him with a broken rib.

3781

ribbon

ˈrɪbən

n. 缎带，丝带；带；n. 缎带，丝带；色带

She tied a red ribbon around the birthday gift.

3782

rid

rɪd

v. 使摆脱，使去掉；vt. 使摆脱，解除…的负担，从…中清除

We should get rid of bad habits early.

3783

ridge

rɪdʒ

n. 脊；岭，山脉；垄；n. 脊，山脊；垄，埂，脊状突起

We stood on the ridge and watched the sunrise.

3784

ridiculous

rɪˈdɪkjələs

adj. 荒谬的，可笑的；adj. 荒谬的，可笑的

It is ridiculous to wear shorts in a snowstorm.

3785

rifle

ˈraɪfəl

n. 步枪，来复枪；n. 来复枪，步枪

The museum displays an old rifle from the war.

3786

rigid

ˈrɪdʒɪd

adj. 刚硬的；僵硬的；adj. 严格的；死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的

The school has rigid rules about phone use.

3787

ripe

raɪp

adj. 熟的；时机成熟的；adj. 熟的；时机成熟的

The ripe mango smelled sweet in my lunch box.

3788

risk

rɪsk

n. 风险，危险，冒险；n. 危险，风险；引起危险的事物；vt. 冒…的危险，使遭受危险

Do not take a risk in heavy rain.

3789

roar

rɔr

v. 吼叫；呼喊；n. 吼；v. 吼叫，怒号，咆哮；轰鸣；大声喊出，大声表示；n. 呐喊声，咆哮声，吼叫声；轰鸣

We heard the lion roar across the quiet grassland.

3790

roast

roʊst

vt&vi. 烤，炙，烘；v. 烤，炙，烘；adj. 烤过的，烘过的；n. 烤肉

We roast sweet potatoes over the fire after class.

3791

robot

ˈroʊˌbɑt

n. 机器人；自动机

The robot cleaned the classroom after the lesson.

3792

rod

rɑd

n. 杆，竿，棒；n. 杆，棒

He carried a fishing rod to the lake at dawn.

3793

roll

roʊl

vi&vt. 滚动；转动

Children roll the ball across the playground.

3794

roller

ˈroʊlər

n. 滚柱，滚筒，滚轴；n. 滚筒，滚轴

The painter used a roller on the wall.

3795

Roman

ˈroʊmən

n. 古罗马人；adj. 罗马的

We learned about Roman roads in history class today.

3796

romantic

roʊˈmæntɪk

adj. 浪漫的；传奇的；adj. 浪漫的；多情的；有浪漫色彩的，传奇性的；不切实际的，空想的

They planned a romantic dinner beside the quiet lake.

3797

rotary

ˈroʊtəri

adj. 旋转的，转动的

The workshop uses a rotary tool to cut metal.

3798

rotate

ˈroʊˌteɪt

v. 旋转；v. 使旋转；v. 旋转，转动；轮流

Please rotate the map until north points toward the top.

3799

rotation

roʊˈteɪʃən

n. 旋转，转动；循环

Earth's rotation causes the regular cycle of day and night.

3800

rotten

ˈrɑtən

adj. 腐烂的，发臭的；adj. 腐烂的；令人不愉快的；糟糕的

Throw away that rotten apple before it smells worse.

3801

rough

rʌf

adj. 表面不平的；粗略的

The rough road made the bus shake badly.

3802

rouse

raʊz

v. 唤醒，唤起；惊起；vt. 惊起；唤起；唤醒

The loud alarm managed to rouse him from deep sleep.

3803

route

rut

n. 路，路线，路程；n. 路线，路程

This is the safest route to school during winter.

3804

routine

ruˈtin

n. 例行公事；adj. 日常的；adj. 例行的，常规的；n. 例行公事，惯例，惯常的程序

Reading aloud is part of my morning routine.

3805

row

roʊ

n. (一)排，(一)行

We sat in the front row.

3806

royal

ˈrɔɪəl

adj. 王的；皇家的；adj. 王室的，皇家的

The royal family visited our school last spring.

3807

rug

rʌɡ

n. 小地毯；毛毯；n. 地毯

A soft rug lies beside my bedroom window.

3808

rural

ˈrʊrəl

adj. 农村的，田园的；adj. 农村的，乡村的

Many rural students travel far to attend secondary school.

3809

rush

rʌʃ

v. 冲，奔；v. 催促

Do not make decisions in a rush.

3810

rust

rʌst

n. 锈；v. 生锈，氧化；v. 生锈，氧化；n. 铁锈

Rain can make this old iron gate rust quickly.

3811

sack

sæk

n. 袋，麻袋；开除；n. 麻袋，包；解雇；洗劫，劫掠；vt. 解雇；洗劫，劫掠

He carried a sack of rice upstairs alone.

3812

sacrifice

ˈsækrəˌfaɪs

n&vt. 牺牲；南祭；v. 牺牲，舍身；献祭，供奉；n. 牺牲；供奉；祭品

Parents often sacrifice time to support their children.

3813

saddle

ˈsædəl

n. 鞍子，马鞍；n. 鞍，鞍状物；车座；vt. 给…装鞍；使承担任务

She placed the saddle carefully on the horse.

3814

sail

seɪl

n. 帆；船；v. 航行

The boat will set sail after breakfast.

3815

sake

seɪk

n. 缘故，理由；n. 缘故，理由

For safety's sake, always wear a helmet while cycling.

3816

sample

ˈsæmpəl

n. 样品；实例，标本；n. 样品，试样，样本；vt. 从…抽样；品尝，体验

The nurse took a blood sample for testing.

3817

satellite

ˈsætəˌlaɪt

n. 卫星；人造卫星；n. 卫星，人造卫星

A satellite sends weather pictures back to Earth.

3818

satisfactory

ˌsætəsˈfæktri

adj. 令人满意的，良好的；adj. 令人满意的

Her final report was satisfactory but not outstanding.

3819

saucer

ˈsɔsər

n. 茶托，浅碟；n. 茶托，碟子

She put the teacup back on its saucer.

3820

sausage

ˈsɔsɪdʒ

n. 香肠，腊肠；n. 香肠，腊肠

I ate a sausage sandwich before school today.

3821

saw

sɔ

n. 锯子；v. 锯，锯开

My father used a saw to cut the wood.

3822

say

seɪ

v. 比如说[用于举例]

Please say sorry when you hurt a friend.

3823

scan

skæn

v. 细看；浏览；扫描；vt. 细看，审视；扫描，浏览；n. 扫描

Please scan the passage quickly and find the date.

3824

scarcely

ˈskɛrsli

adv. 仅仅；几乎不；adv. 几乎不，简直不；决不；刚刚，才

There was scarcely any food left after the picnic.

3825

scatter

ˈskætər

v. 使消散；撒；散播；v. 撒，散播；散开，驱散

The wind will scatter the dry leaves across the yard.

3826

scenery

ˈsinəri

n. 舞台布景；风景；n. 风景，景色；舞台布景

The mountain scenery looked beautiful after the rain.

3827

scheme

skim

n. 计划，规划；诡计；v. 密谋，策划；n. 计划，方案；阴谋

Our school launched a recycling scheme last month.

3828

scholar

ˈskɑlər

n. 学者(尤指文学方面)；n. 学者；奖学金获得者

The young scholar spent years studying ancient poems.

3829

scientific

ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk

adj. 科学(上)的；adj. 科学的

We need scientific methods to solve this problem.

3830

scissors

ˈsɪzɚz

n. 剪刀，剪子；n. 剪刀

These scissors are sharp enough to cut paper.

3831

score

skɔr

n. 得分，比数，成绩；v. 得，给…打分；画线于，做记号于；赢得；n. 得分，比数，成绩；二十

She got a high score in the math test.

3832

scout

skaʊt

n. 侦察员，侦察机；v. 侦察，寻找；n. 侦察员，侦察机，侦察舰；童子军

A scout searched the forest for the missing child.

3833

scrape

skreɪp

vt&vi&n. 刮，擦；v. 刮，擦；n. 刮，擦；刮擦声

Be careful not to scrape the paint off.

3834

screw

skru

n. 螺旋，螺丝；v. 拧紧；n. 螺丝；vt. 固定，拧紧

Use this tool to tighten the loose screw.

3835

seal

sil

n. 封蜡；印记；v. 封；n. 封铅，封条；印，图章；海豹；vt. 封

Please seal the envelope before you mail it.

3836

secondary

ˈsɛkənˌdɛri

adj. 第二的；次要的；adj. 次要的，第二的；中等的；辅助的，从属的

English is a required subject in secondary school.

3837

secretary

ˈsɛkrəˌtɛri

n. 秘书；书记；大臣

The secretary arranged the meeting for Monday morning.

3838

section

ˈsɛkʃən

n. 切片；一段；部门；n. 部分，章节；部门，科；截面，剖面

Read the next section before answering the questions.

3839

seed

sid

n. 种(子)，籽，萌芽

Plant this seed and water it every day.

3840

seek

sik

v. 寻找，探索；试图

You should seek help when you feel lost.

3841

semiconductor

ˌsɛmikənˈdʌktər

n. n.；n. 半导体；n. 半导体

Silicon is a common semiconductor used in electronic devices.

3842

senate

ˈsɛnət

n. 参议院，上院；n. 参议院，上院

The senate debated the new education bill yesterday.

3843

separate

ˈsɛpəˌreɪt

adj. 分离的；个别的

Please separate the clean clothes from the dirty ones.

3844

sequence

ˈsikwəns

n. 连续，继续；次序；n. 连续，接续，一连串；次序，顺序

Please arrange these pictures in sequence before class.

3845

series

ˈsɪriz

n. 连续，系列；丛书；n. 一系列，连续；丛书，连续剧

The library offers a series of science lectures.

3846

serve

sɝv

vt. 为…服务；招待

Volunteers serve hot meals to tired travelers.

3847

settle

ˈsɛtəl

v. 安排；安放；调停；v. 安排，安放；调停；支付，核算；安家；飞落，停留；安定

We must settle the problem before Friday's meeting.

3848

settlement

ˈsɛtəlmənt

n. 解决；殖民，殖民地；n. 解决；协议；居留地

The two sides reached a settlement after discussion.

3849

sew

soʊ

v. 缝制；v. 缝纫；v. 缝制，缝纫

Grandma taught me to sew a button.

3850

shave

ʃeɪv

v. 剃，刮；v. 修面；v. 剃，刮，刨，削；修面，刮脸；n. 修面，刮脸

Dad will shave before the school meeting today.

3851

shear

ʃɪr

v. 剪；剥夺；v. 剪

Farmers shear the sheep before the hot summer arrives.

3852

shed

ʃɛd

vt. 流出；散发；脱落；vt. 脱落，脱去；流出，流下；发出，散发；n. 棚，小屋，货棚

Many trees shed their leaves when autumn weather turns cold.

3853

sheet

ʃit

n. 被单；纸张；薄板

Put a clean sheet on the bed.

3854

shelf

ʃɛlf

n. 搁板，架子

Put the dictionary on the top shelf.

3855

shelter

ˈʃɛltər

n. 隐蔽处；掩蔽，庇护；n. 掩蔽处，躲避处；住所；掩蔽，保护；vt. 掩蔽，庇护；躲避

We found shelter under a bridge during the storm.

3856

shield

ʃild

n. 盾；防护物；v. 保护；n. 防护物，护罩；盾；vt. 保护，防护

Trees shield our house from strong winds in winter.

3857

shift

ʃɪft

v. 替换，转移；n. 转换；v. 移动，转移；改变，转变；n. 转换，转变；轮班

We must shift our attention from problems to possible solutions.

3858

shiver

ˈʃɪvər

v. 颤抖，哆嗦；n. 冷颤；n&vi. 战栗，颤抖

The lost child began to shiver with cold outside.

3859

shoot

ʃut

v. 发射；射中；n. 发芽

We will shoot a short video for English class.

3860

shore

ʃɔr

n. 滨，岸

We collected shells on the shore after lunch.

3861

shortage

ˈʃɔrtədʒ

n. 不足，缺少，不足额；n. 不足，缺少

The city faces a serious water shortage this summer.

3862

shortly

ˈʃɔrtli

adv. 立刻；简短地；adv. 立刻，不久；不耐烦地；简短地

The meeting will start shortly after breakfast.

3863

shot

ʃɑt

n. 发射；弹丸；射门

She took a shot of the sunset with her phone.

3864

shower

ˈʃaʊər

n. 阵雨；(一)阵；淋浴

I take a shower after basketball practice.

3865

shriek

ʃrik

v. 尖声喊叫；n. 尖叫声

She let out a shriek when the mouse appeared.

3866

sign

saɪn

n. 符号；招牌；n. 签名

Please sign your name at the bottom.

3867

significance

sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns

n. 意义，意味；重要性；n. 意义，含义；重要性，重大

This discovery has great significance for medical students.

3868

silence

ˈsaɪləns

n. 沉默；v. 使沉默

The class read in silence before the test.

3869

silent

ˈsaɪlənt

adj. 沉默的；寂静无声的

The library stayed silent during the reading test.

3870

silk

sɪlk

n. 蚕丝，丝，丝织品

She wore a silk scarf to the party.

3871

silly

ˈsɪli

adj. 傻的，愚蠢的

It was silly to forget your own name.

3872

silver

ˈsɪlvər

n. 银；银子；银器

She wore a silver ring to the party.

3873

similarly

ˈsɪmələrli

adv. 类似地，相似地；adv. 类似地，相似地

My sister enjoys reading; similarly, I always carry a book.

3874

simply

ˈsɪmpli

adv. 简单地；朴素地

You can simply follow the steps in order.

3875

sincere

sɪnˈsɪr

adj. 真诚的；真挚的；adj. 真诚的，诚挚的

Please accept my sincere thanks for your patient help.

3876

singular

ˈsɪŋgjələr

adj. 单一的；非凡的；adj. 单数的；非凡的，奇特的；独一无二的

Each singular noun needs the correct verb form.

3877

sketch

skɛtʃ

n. 略图；速写；概略；v. 绘…的略图，画…的素描；概述；n. 略图；梗概；素描，速写

Please make a sketch of the garden before redesigning it.

3878

skilled

skɪld

adj. 有技能的，熟练的；adj. 有技能的；熟练的；需要技能的

A skilled nurse quickly calmed the frightened child.

3879

skillful

ˈskɪlfəl

adj. 灵巧的，娴熟的；adj. 灵巧的，娴熟的

A skillful player can control the ball easily.

3880

skim

skɪm

v. 掠过，擦过；略读；v. 撇去，掠过，擦过；浏览，略读

Students often skim through the passage before answering questions.

3881

slam

slæm

v. 使劲关，砰地放下；v. 砰地关上；猛力拉，砰地放下；猛烈抨击；n. 砰的一声

Please do not slam the door when others are sleeping.

3882

sleeve

sliv

n. 袖子，袖套；n. 袖子，袖套

Roll up your sleeve before washing the dishes.

3883

slender

ˈslɛndər

adj. 细长的；微薄的；adj. 细长的，苗条的；微薄的，不足的

The dancer looked tall and slender in the photograph.

3884

slice

slaɪs

n. 薄片，切片；部分；n. 薄片，切片；部分；vt. 切，削

I ate a slice of bread before school.

3885

slide

slaɪd

v. 滑；v. 使滑动；n. 滑；v. 滑；悄悄地移动；n. 滑动；滑道，滑面；幻灯片

Children love to slide down the playground hill.

3886

slit

slɪt

n. 裂缝；v. 切开，撕开

Sunlight entered the room through a narrow slit in the curtain.

3887

slope

sloʊp

n. 倾斜；斜面；v. 倾斜；v. 倾斜；n. 倾斜；斜面

We carefully climbed the steep slope behind our school.

3888

smart

smɑrt

adj. 巧妙的；洒脱的

A smart plan saved us twenty minutes.

3889

soak

soʊk

v. 浸，泡；v. 浸泡；v. 浸，泡

You should soak the beans in water overnight.

3890

soil

sɔɪl

v. 弄脏；v. 变脏

Plants grow better in rich soil.

3891

solar

ˈsoʊlər

adj. 太阳的，日光的；adj. 太阳的，日光的；太阳能的

Our school uses solar power for lights.

3892

sole

soʊl

n. 脚底，鞋底，袜底；adj. 单独的，唯一的；n. 脚底，鞋底，袜底

She was the sole survivor of the plane crash.

3893

solemn

ˈsɑləm

adj. 庄严的；隆重的；adj. 庄严的，隆重的；严肃的

He made a solemn promise to protect the secret.

3894

soluble

ˈsɑljəbəl

adj. 可溶的；可以解决的

Salt is soluble in water, but sand is not.

3895

somebody

ˈsʌmbədi

pron. 某人，有人

I think somebody left a notebook on the bus.

3896

somehow

ˈsʌmˌhaʊ

adv. 由于某种原因；adv. 由于某种原因，不知怎么的；以某种方式

We somehow found the lost key before dinner.

3897

sometime

ˈsʌmˌtaɪm

adv. 在某一时候；从前

Let's visit the science museum sometime next week.

3898

somewhat

ˈsʌmˌwʌt

pron. 一点儿；adv. 有点；adv. 有点儿；pron. 一点儿

The final question was somewhat harder than I expected.

3899

sore

sɔr

adj. 痛的；恼火的；n. 疮；adj. 痛的；恼火的；急剧的，剧烈的；n. 疮，痛处

My shoulders felt sore after carrying the heavy bags.

3900

sorrow

ˈsɑroʊ

n. 悲痛，悲哀，悲伤；n. 悲痛，悲哀，悲伤；伤心事，不幸的事

His face showed deep sorrow after the news.

3901

sort

sɔrt

n. 种类；类别；v. 整理

Please sort out your notes before the test.

3902

sound

saʊnd

adj. 健康的；完好的

My teacher gave sound advice before the exam.

3903

sour

saʊɚ

adj. 酸的；脾气坏的；adj. 酸的；馊的，酸味的；脾气坏的；v. 变酸，变馊；变得乖戾

The milk tastes sour after a hot night.

3904

sow

soʊ

v. 播(种)；v. 播种；v. 播，播种

Farmers sow wheat in the field each autumn.

3905

spacecraft

ˈspeɪsˌkræft

n. 航天器，宇宙飞船；n. 航天器，宇宙飞船

The spacecraft sent clear pictures back to Earth.

3906

spade

speɪd

n. 铲，铁锹；n. 铲，铁锹

Dad used a spade to dig the garden.

3907

span

spæn

n. 跨距；一段时间；n. 跨距，一段时间；vt. 持续，贯穿；包括；横跨，跨越

The project was completed within a span of three months.

3908

spark

spɑrk

n. 火花，；n. 火星；vi. 发出火花；n. 火花，火星

The experiment may spark interest in space science.

3909

specialist

ˈspɛʃəlɪst

n. 专家；n. 专家

A heart specialist checked my grandfather yesterday.

3910

specimen

ˈspɛsəmən

n. 样本，标本，样品；n. 样本，标本，样品

Students examined a leaf specimen under the microscope.

3911

spill

spɪl

v. 使溢出；v. 溢出；v. 溢出，洒落；n. 溢出

Be careful not to spill water on your notes.

3912

spin

spɪn

v. 纺；使旋转；n. 旋转；v. 旋转；晕眩；纺，织；绞干，甩干；n. 旋转，自转

The wheel began to spin faster downhill.

3913

spite

spaɪt

n. n.；n. 恶意,怨恨,不顾；n. vt.；n. 刁难,欺侮；n. 恶意，怨恨；vt. 刁难，欺侮

In spite of the rain, our team kept practicing.

3914

split

splɪt

v. 劈开；v. 被劈开；v. 分裂，分离；被撕裂，裂开；分担，分享；n. 裂口

We split the class into four small groups.

3915

spoil

spɔɪl

v. 损坏，糟蹋；宠坏；v. 损坏，糟蹋；宠坏，溺爱；变质；n. 战利品，掠夺物

The sudden rain may spoil our picnic plans.

3916

sportsman

ˈspɔrtsmən

n. 运动员

The young sportsman trained hard for the national games.

3917

spray

spreɪ

n. 浪花；喷雾；v. 喷；v. 喷，溅散；n. 浪花，水花；喷雾

Please spray water on the plants after school.

3918

spring

sprɪŋ

v. 跳，跃；n. 跳跃；泉

Flowers bloom quickly in spring after warm rain.

3919

spur

spɝ

n. 刺激物；v. 刺激；n. 刺激物；vt. 刺激，鞭策，激励

Her coach's words spur her on during difficult races.

3920

square

skwɛr

n. 正方形；广场

Draw a square around the answer on your paper.

3921

stability

stəˈbɪlɪti

n. 稳定，稳定性，巩固

Regular routines bring stability to a busy school life.

3922

stable

ˈsteɪbəl

adj. 稳定的，不变的；adj. 稳定的，不变的；沉稳的，持重的；n. 厩，马厩，牛棚

Her health is stable after the operation.

3923

stack

stæk

n. 堆，垛；v. 堆积；n. 堆，垛；vt. 堆积，堆放于

A stack of books stood beside my desk.

3924

staff

stæf

n. 工作人员；参谋；n. 工作人员；参谋；vt. 为…配备人员

The staff helped students during the sports meeting.

3925

stage

steɪdʒ

n. 舞台；戏剧；阶段

Our teacher sang on stage at the school show.

3926

stain

steɪn

v. 沾污；给…着色；vt. 玷污；给…着色；n. 污点，污迹

Coffee can stain a white shirt quickly.

3927

stair

stɛr

n. 楼梯

Be careful on the last stair.

3928

static

ˈstætɪk

adj. 静的；静态的；adj. 静的，静态的；静止的，停滞的；n. 静电

The website remained static while the world changed rapidly.

3929

statistical

stəˈtɪstɪkəl

adj. 统计的，统计学的

The report provides statistical evidence for the new policy.

3930

statue

ˈstæˌtʃu

n. 塑像，雕像，铸像；n. 塑像，雕像，铸像

A bronze statue stands in front of the library.

3931

steam

stim

n. 蒸汽；v. 蒸发；v. 蒸

Hot steam rose from the soup bowl.

3932

steamer

ˈstimər

n. 轮船，汽船；n. 轮船，汽船

The old steamer crossed the river before sunset.

3933

steel

stil

n. 钢，钢铁

The bridge is made of strong steel.

3934

stem

stɛm

n. 茎，(树)干；v. 起源；vi. 起源；n. 茎，干；词干；vt. 堵住，止住，停住

Many health problems stem from a lack of sleep.

3935

stiff

stɪf

adj. 硬的；僵直的；adv. 极其，非常；僵硬地；adj. 硬的，僵直的；不灵活的；拘谨的，生硬的；费劲的；强烈的

My neck felt stiff after hours at the computer.

3936

sting

stɪŋ

v. 刺；刺痛；vi&n. 刺；v. 刺，蜇，叮；n. 刺伤处，蜇伤处

A bee may sting you if you disturb it.

3937

stocking

ˈstɑkɪŋ

n. 长(统)袜；n. 长袜

She hung a red stocking by the bed.

3938

stoop

stup

v. 俯身；弯身；n. 弯腰；v. 俯身，弯腰；堕落，自贬；n. 弯腰，曲背

I stoop to pick up the fallen notebook.

3939

storage

ˈstɔrɪdʒ

n. 贮藏；贮藏量；n. 贮藏；贮藏量

Cloud storage saves our homework safely every night.

3940

store

stɔr

n. 贮藏；贮存品；商店

Please store your notes in this folder.

3941

storey

ˈstɔri

n. (层)楼

Our classroom is on the third storey of this building.

3942

stove

stoʊv

n. 炉，火炉，电炉；n. 炉，火炉，电炉

Mom warmed soup on the stove.

3943

strange

streɪndʒ

adj. 陌生的；奇怪的

I heard a strange noise outside my window.

3944

stranger

ˈstreɪndʒər

n. 陌生人；新来者

Never follow a stranger to a quiet place.

3945

strap

stræp

n. 带子；v. 捆扎；n. 带子；vt. 捆扎；用绷带包扎

The broken strap made my schoolbag difficult to carry.

3946

straw

strɔ

n. 稻草，麦杆吸管；n. 稻草；麦秆吸管，吸管

He drank juice through a straw.

3947

strengthen

ˈstrɛŋθən

v. 加强，巩固；vt. 加强，巩固

Daily reading can strengthen your English skills.

3948

stretch

strɛtʃ

v. 伸展；v. 伸；n. 伸展；v. 伸展，延续；伸长，拉长；倾注全力；紧张；n. 一段时间，一段路程，连绵的一片；伸展，延伸

Stand up and stretch your legs after a long study session.

3949

string

strɪŋ

n. 线，细绳；一串；vi. 连成一串；排成一行前进；n. 线，细绳；一串，一行；vt. 缚，扎，挂；串起，穿；使排成一列；伸展，拉直

Tie the parcel with a strong string.

3950

strip

strɪp

v. 剥；夺去；n. 条带；v. 脱光衣服；剥夺，夺去；n. 条带

She cut a narrow strip of paper for the experiment.

3951

stripe

straɪp

n. 条纹，条子；n. 条纹

A bright red stripe runs down each side of the shirt.

3952

stroke

stroʊk

n. 打，击；鸣声；中风；n. 中风；一举，一次努力；划桨，划水；击，敲；报时的钟声；笔画，一笔；抚摸；vt. 抚摸

Children should not stroke the dog without asking its owner.

3953

structural

ˈstrʌktʃərəl

adj. 结构的，构造的

Engineers found structural damage after checking the old bridge.

3954

stuff

stʌf

n. 材料；v. 装，填，塞；n. 材料，东西；vt. 装，填，塞；让…吃饱

Do not stuff too many books into your backpack.

3955

submarine

ˈsʌbməˌrin

adj. 水下的；n. 潜水艇

The submarine remained hidden beneath the waves for hours.

3956

submerge

səbˈmɝdʒ

v. 浸没；v. 潜入水中；v. 淹没，潜入水中

Heavy rain can submerge low fields within minutes.

3957

subsequent

ˈsʌbsəkwənt

adj. 随后的，后来的；adj. 随后的，后来的

All subsequent meetings focused on improving the original plan.

3958

substance

ˈsʌbstəns

n. 物质；实质；本旨；n. 物质；实质；大意，要旨；根据，理由

Scientists tested the unknown substance in our school laboratory.

3959

subtract

səbˈtrækt

v. 减，减去，去掉；vt. 减，减去，去掉

Please subtract five from twelve to get seven.

3960

subway

ˈsʌbˌweɪ

n. 地道；地下铁路；n. 地道；地铁

We took the subway to the science museum yesterday.

3961

succession

səkˈsɛʃən

n. 连续；继任，继承；n. 连续；一连串；接替，继任，继承

Our team won three matches in succession this month.

3962

successive

səkˈsɛsɪv

adj. 连续的；接连的；adj. 连续的，接连的

The town experienced heavy rain for five successive days.

3963

suck

sʌk

v. 吸，吮，啜；吸收；v. 吸，吮，啜；吸收

Babies suck milk when they are hungry.

3964

suit

sut

n. 起拆，诉讼；v. 适合

This dark suit will suit your interview well.

3965

sulfur

ˈsʌlfər

n. 硫(磺)，硫黄

Pure sulfur is a yellow element found near some volcanoes.

3966

sulphur

ˈsʌlfər

n. 硫(磺)，硫黄

Students observed sulphur carefully during the chemistry experiment.

3967

sum

sʌm

n. 总数；金额；v. 共计；vi. 共计；n. 总数；金额；算术

The sum of these numbers is exactly one hundred.

3968

summarize

ˈsʌməˌraɪz

v. 概括，概述，总结；vt. 概括，概述，总结

Please summarize the main points in three clear sentences.

3969

supplement

ˈsʌpləmənt

n&vt. 增补，补充；n. 增补，补充；增刊，副刊；vt. 增补，补充

We supplement classroom learning with weekly visits to museums.

3970

supreme

səˈprim

adj. 最高的；最大的；adj. 最高的，最大的；极度的，最重要的

The supreme goal of education is to develop people.

3971

surgery

ˈsɝdʒəri

n. 外科，外科手术；n. 外科，外科手术；手术室

The athlete needed surgery after seriously injuring his knee.

3972

surrender

sərˈɛndər

v. 交出；v. 投降；n&v. 交出，放弃；投降

The soldiers refused to surrender to the enemy.

3973

surroundings

sərˈaʊndɪŋz

n. 周围的事物，环境

Quiet surroundings help students focus better during morning study.

3974

survive

sərˈvaɪv

v. 幸免于；v. 活下来；vi. 活下来，幸存；vt. 从…逃出，幸免于；从中挺过来；比…活得长

Only three plants survive the cold winter.

3975

suspend

səsˈpɛnd

v. 吊，悬；推迟；vt. 暂停，终止；吊，悬

The school may suspend classes because of the heavy snow.

3976

suspicion

səsˈpɪʃən

n. 怀疑，疑心，猜疑；n. 怀疑，疑心，猜疑；一点儿，少量

His sudden silence raised suspicion among the other students.

3977

suspicious

səsˈpɪʃəs

adj. 怀疑的；可疑的

The guard noticed a suspicious bag near the entrance.

3978

swear

swɛr

v. 宣(誓)；v. 诅咒；v. 宣誓；咒骂

I swear to finish my homework before dinner.

3979

sweater

ˈswɛtər

n. 厚运动衫，毛线衫

Wear a warm sweater because the classroom is cold.

3980

sweep

swip

v. 扫；刮起；扫过

I sweep the floor before our morning reading.

3981

swell

swɛl

v. 膨胀；隆起；增长；vi. 膨胀，隆起；增长，增强，增多，扩大；n. 波浪起伏；鼓起，隆起；增强

His ankle began to swell after the game.

3982

swing

swɪŋ

v. 摇摆；回转；n. 摇摆；v. 摇摆，回转；突然转向；n. 摇摆；秋千

The children swing their bags on the way home.

3983

sword

sɔrd

n. 剑，刀；n. 剑，刀

The knight raised his sword before the battle.

3984

sympathetic

ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk

adj. 同情的；和谐的；adj. 同情的；和谐的；赞同的，支持的；合意的

Our teacher was sympathetic to students facing family difficulties.

3985

sympathize

ˈsɪmpəˌθaɪz

v. 同情；同感，共鸣；vi. 同情，怜悯；体谅；赞同

I sympathize with anyone who feels nervous before exams.

3986

systematical

ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkəl

adj. 有系统的；有计划的；adj. 有系统的，有计划的

She took a systematical approach to organizing her notes.

3987

tag

tæɡ

n. 附加语；标签；vi. 尾随；n. 附加语；标签；vt. 给…加上标签

Check the price tag before you buy the jacket.

3988

tale

teɪl

n. 故事，传说

Grandma told a funny tale about a brave cat.

3989

talent

ˈtælənt

n. 天才；才能；人才；n. 天才，才能；人才

Her talent for music surprised the whole class.

3990

talk

tɔk

v. 讲话；v. 谈论

Let's talk about the plan after class.

3991

tame

teɪm

adj. 驯服的；顺从的；adj. 驯服的，顺从的；沉闷的，乏味的；vt. 制服，控制并利用；驯化，驯服

The once-wild horse became tame after patient training.

3992

tap

tæp

vt&vi&n. 轻叩

Please turn off the tap after washing hands.

3993

taste

teɪst

n. 味觉，品味

The noodles taste better with a little salt.

3994

ˈtɛləˌgræm

n. 电报

Grandpa once sent a telegram about his safe arrival.

3995

telescope

ˈtɛləˌskoʊp

n. 望远镜；n. 望远镜

We used a telescope to watch the moon.

3996

temple

ˈtɛmpəl

n. 圣堂，神殿，庙宇；n. 圣堂，神殿，庙宇

We visited an old temple on the hill.

3997

temporary

ˈtɛmpəˌrɛri

adj. 暂时的，临时的；adj. 暂时的，临时的

We used a temporary classroom during the repairs.

3998

tempt

tɛmpt

v. 引诱，诱惑；吸引

Advertisements tempt people to buy things they do not need.

3999

tend

tɛnd

v. 照管，照料，护理；vi. 照管，照料，护理；vt. 易于，往往会；趋向，倾向

I tend to review notes before a test.

4000

tendency

ˈtɛndənsi

n. 趋向，趋势，倾向；n. 趋向，趋势，倾向

Many students have a tendency to check answers too quickly.

4001

tender

ˈtɛndər

adj. 嫩的；脆弱的；adj. 嫩的；脆弱的；疼痛的，一触即痛的；温柔的；vt. 提出；n. 投标

Cook the beef slowly until it becomes tender.

4002

tense

tɛns

n. 时态，时；adj. 拉紧的；紧张的；v. 拉紧，绷紧；n. 时态

She felt tense before the speaking test.

4003

terrible

ˈtɛrəbəl

adj. 可怕的；极度的

The terrible storm kept us indoors all night.

4004

terror

ˈtɛrər

n. 恐怖，惊骇；n. 恐怖，惊骇；引起恐怖的人或事

The loud scream filled the room with terror.

4005

textile

ˈtɛksˌtaɪl

n. n.；n. 纺织品；adj. 纺织的；adj. 纺织的；n. 纺织品；纺织业

This factory produces textile products from recycled materials.

4006

theoretical

ˌθiəˈrɛtɪkəl

adj. 理论(上)的；adj. 理论的

The plan sounds good but remains theoretical.

4007

thereby

ˌðɛrˈbaɪ

adv. 因此，从而，由此；adv. 因此，从而，由此

Regular exercise strengthens your heart, thereby reducing health risks.

4008

therefore

ˈðɛrˌfɔr

adv. 因此，所以；adv. 因此，所以

It rained all night; therefore the match was canceled.

4009

thermometer

θərˈmɑmətər

n. 温度计，寒暑表；n. 温度计，寒暑表

The nurse used a thermometer to check my temperature.

4010

thickness

ˈθɪknəs

n. 厚(度)；密(度)

Measure the thickness of the glass before cutting it.

4011

thorough

ˈθɝoʊ

adj. 彻底的；详尽的；adj. 彻底的，详尽的

A thorough review helped me find three mistakes.

4012

thoughtful

ˈθɔtfəl

adj. 沉思的；体贴的；adj. 沉思的；体贴的

It was thoughtful of you to bring me water.

4013

thread

θrɛd

n. 线；丝；螺纹；头绪

A red thread held the pages together.

4014

threat

θrɛt

n. 威胁，恐吓，凶兆；n. 威胁，恐吓；凶兆，征兆

Plastic waste can pose a threat to ocean wildlife.

4015

thrive

θraɪv

v. 兴旺，繁荣，旺盛；vi. 兴旺，繁荣，旺盛

Young people thrive in a supportive learning environment.

4016

throat

θroʊt

n. 咽喉，喉咙；嗓音；n. 咽喉，喉咙；嗓音

I have a sore throat after shouting loudly.

4017

throughout

θruˈaʊt

prep. 遍及；adv. 到处

Students stayed focused throughout the whole exam.

4018

thrust

θrʌst

v. 插，刺；n. 插；讽刺；vt. 插；戳，刺；n. 戳，刺；要点，要旨；推力

He thrust the key into his pocket and ran away.

4019

thunder

ˈθʌndər

n. 雷；v. 打雷；v. 吼出；vi. 打雷，轰隆响；大声喊，吼；n. 雷，雷声；擂鼓般的响声，轰隆声

Loud thunder woke me up during the storm.

4020

thus

ðʌs

adv. 如此，这样；因而

It rained all night; thus the match was canceled.

4021

tidy

ˈtaɪdi

adj. 整洁的；整齐的；adj. 整洁的，整齐的；v. 整洁，整齐

Please keep your desk tidy before you leave.

4022

tin

tɪn

n. 锡；罐头

She opened a tin of beans for dinner.

4023

tip

tɪp

v. 轻击；v. 给小费

Here is a tip for learning new words.

4024

tire

taɪɚ

v. 疲劳，累；厌倦

Long homework can tire students before bedtime.

4025

tissue

ˈtɪʃu

n. 薄绢；薄纸；组织；n. 组织；薄绢，薄纸，手巾纸

He handed me a tissue after I sneezed.

4026

toast

toʊst

n. 烤面包；v. 烘，烤；n. 烤面包；祝酒，祝酒词；vt. 烘，烤；向…祝酒，为…干杯

We made a toast to our teacher after graduation.

4027

toe

toʊ

n. 脚趾，足尖

I hurt my toe while playing football yesterday.

4028

toilet

ˈtɔɪlət

n. 厕所，盥洗室，浴室

May I go to the toilet now, Ms Li?

4029

tolerate

ˈtɑləˌreɪt

v. 忍受，容忍，宽恕；vt. 忍受，容忍；容许，承认

We cannot tolerate cheating in any exam.

4030

tone

toʊn

n. 音；腔调；声调；n. 腔调，语气；音调；风格，气度；色调，明暗

Please speak to your classmates in a friendly tone.

4031

torch

tɔrtʃ

n. 火炬，火把；手电筒；n. 火炬，火把；手电筒

During the blackout, Dad used a torch to find candles.

4032

torture

ˈtɔrtʃər

n. 拷问；折磨；v. 拷打；n. 拷问；折磨；vt. 拷打

Waiting for the final result was pure torture.

4033

total

ˈtoʊtəl

adj. 总的；v. 合计，总共

The total cost was lower than we expected.

4034

touch

tʌtʃ

v. 触摸；触动；感动；n. 触

Please keep in touch after you move away.

4035

tour

tʊr

n&vi. 旅行，游历；n&vi. 旅行，游历

Our class took a tour of the museum.

4036

tourist

ˈtʊrɪst

n. 旅游者，观光者

The tourist took photos beside the old bridge.

4037

towel

ˈtaʊəl

n. 毛巾，手巾；n. 毛巾，手巾

Please bring a towel after swimming class.

4038

tower

ˈtaʊər

n. 塔；v. 屹立，高耸

The old tower stands beside the river.

4039

tractor

ˈtræktər

n. 拖拉机；牵引车；n. 拖拉机，牵引车

A tractor pulled the cart across the field.

4040

trade

treɪd

n. 贸易；职业；v. 交易

Cities trade with nearby countries to grow faster.

4041

traffic

ˈtræfɪk

n. 交通，通行；交通量

We met heavy traffic before the exam.

4042

tragedy

ˈtrædʒədi

n. 悲剧；惨事，惨案；n. 悲剧，惨事，惨案；悲剧艺术

The sudden accident was a tragedy for the whole family.

4043

trail

treɪl

n. 痕迹；小径；v. 跟踪；n. 痕迹，小径；vt. 跟踪，追踪

We followed the trail through the quiet forest.

4044

transformation

ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən

n. 变化；改造；转变

Education can bring a remarkable transformation in a person's life.

4045

transformer

trænsˈfɔrmər

n. 变压器，转换器

The transformer reduces the voltage before electricity enters our homes.

4046

transistor

trænˈzɪstər

n. 晶体管

A tiny transistor controls the current inside this radio.

4047

transmission

trænzˈmɪʃən

n. 传送；传动；发射；n. 传播，发射；传送，传递；传染

Vaccination helps prevent the transmission of dangerous diseases.

4048

transmit

trænzˈmɪt

v. 传送，传达；发射；vt. 传送，传递；传染；播送，发射

Satellites transmit signals across great distances every day.

4049

transparent

trænsˈpɛrənt

adj. 透明的；易识破的；adj. 透明的；易识破的；明显的，清楚的

The transparent glass lets sunlight into the room.

4050

transport

ˈtrænspɔrt

v. 运输；n. 运输；vt. 运输；n. 运输，运输工具

Buses transport students to school every morning.

4051

trap

træp

n. 陷阱；诡计；v. 诱骗；n. 陷阱，捕捉器；圈套，诡计；困境；vt. 设陷阱捕捉；诱骗

The hunter set a trap near the river.

4052

tray

treɪ

n. (浅)盘，托盘，碟；n. 盘，托盘，碟

She carried a tray of drinks into the meeting room.

4053

treat

trit

v. 对待；处理；n. 款待

Doctors treat patients with care and patience.

4054

treaty

ˈtriti

n. 条约；协议，协定；n. 条约，协议，协定

The two countries signed a peace treaty last year.

4055

trend

trɛnd

v. 伸向；倾向；n. 倾向；vi. 伸向；倾向；n. 倾向

Online learning is a growing trend among students.

4056

trial

ˈtraɪəl

n. 试，试验；审判；n. 试，试验；审判；讨厌的人

The new medicine is in a careful trial.

4057

triangle

ˈtraɪˌæŋgəl

n. 三角(形)；n. 三角

Draw a triangle with three equal sides.

4058

trick

trɪk

n. 诡计；窍门；v. 哄骗

This trick helps me remember difficult words.

4059

trim

trɪm

adj. 整齐的；v. 使整齐；adj. 整齐的；vt. 使整齐

I need to trim my hair before the school ceremony.

4060

troop

trup

n. 军队；一群，大量；vi. 成群结队而行；n. 军队，部队；一群，大量

A troop of scouts marched across the school field.

4061

tropical

ˈtrɑpɪkəl

adj. 热带的；adj. 热带的；炎热的

Many tropical fruits grow well in this warm climate.

4062

troublesome

ˈtrʌbəlsəm

adj. 令人烦恼的；麻烦的；adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的

This troublesome question took us twenty minutes.

4063

trumpet

ˈtrʌmpət

n. 喇叭，小号；n. 喇叭，小号；vt. 大声宣告，鼓吹

She plays the trumpet in the school band.

4064

trunk

trʌŋk

n. 树干；大衣箱，皮箱；n. 树干；大衣箱，皮箱；汽车后备箱；象鼻

Put your suitcase in the car trunk.

4065

trust

trʌst

n. 信任；v. 相信；委托

You can trust your friends during hard times.

4066

truth

truθ

n. 真理；真实；真实性

Please tell the truth when you answer the question.

4067

tube

tub

n. 管；电子管，显像管；n. 管，电子管，显像管

Squeeze the toothpaste tube from the bottom.

4068

tune

tun

n. 调子；和谐；v. 调谐；n. 调子；和谐；vt. 调整，调节；为调音

Please tune your guitar before the concert.

4069

tunnel

ˈtʌnəl

n. 隧道，坑道，地道；v. 挖，开；n. 隧道，坑道，地道

The train disappeared into the tunnel beneath the mountain.

4070

turbine

ˈtɝbaɪn

n. 叶轮机，汽轮机；n. 叶轮机，汽轮机

The wind turbine generates electricity for the nearby village.

4071

twin

twɪn

adj. 孪生的；n. 孪生儿

My twin sister and I share a birthday.

4072

type

taɪp

n. 型，类型；v. 打字

This type of question often appears in exams.

4073

typewriter

ˈtaɪpˌraɪtər

n. 打字机；n. 打字机

My grandfather kept an old typewriter at home.

4074

typical

ˈtɪpɪkəl

adj. 典型的，代表性的；adj. 典型的，代表性的

This warm weather is typical of spring here.

4075

typist

ˈtaɪpɪst

n. 打字员；n. 打字员

The typist checked every page before printing.

4076

tyre

taɪɚ

n. 轮胎，车胎；n. 轮胎，车胎

A sharp stone cut the bike tyre.

4077

ultimate

ˈʌltəmət

adj. 最后的，最终的；adj. 最后的，最终的；n. 终极，顶点

Winning is not the ultimate goal of every competition.

4078

unconscious

ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs

adj. 不省人事的

The injured driver was unconscious after the crash.

4079

uncover

ənˈkʌvər

v. 揭开…的盖子；vt. 揭露，暴露；揭开…的盖子

The investigation may uncover the truth behind the accident.

4080

undergraduate

ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwət

n. 大学在校生；n. 大学本科生

My sister is an undergraduate at a medical university.

4081

underneath

ˌʌndərˈniθ

adv. 在下面，在底下；adv. 在下面，在底下；prep. 在…下面，在…底下；n. 下部，底部

The frightened cat hid underneath the table during the storm.

4082

undo

ʌnˈdu

v. 解开，打开；取消；vt. 解开，打开；取消，撤销

Click this button to undo your last change.

4083

uneasy

ənˈizi

adj. 心神不安的，忧虑的；adj. 心神不安的，忧虑的

She felt uneasy while waiting for the exam results.

4084

unexpected

ˌʌnɪksˈpɛktɪd

adj. 想不到的，意外的；adj. 想不到的，意外的

An unexpected storm forced us to cancel the picnic.

4085

uniform

ˈjunəˌfɔrm

adj. 一样的；n. 制服

Students must wear a uniform at school.

4086

union

ˈjunjən

n. 联合；团结；协会；n. 工会，联盟；联合，团结；一致

The workers formed a union to protect their rights.

4087

unit

ˈjuːnɪt

n. 单位；单元；部件

Each unit ends with a short review quiz.

4088

unite

juˈnaɪt

v. 联合；v. 使联合；v. 联合，统一

Sports can unite students from different classes.

4089

unity

ˈjunəti

n. 单一；统一；团结；n. 单一，统一，团结；和睦，协调

Mutual respect is essential for team unity and success.

4090

unknown

ˌʌnˈnoʊn

adj. 不知道的；未知的

The unknown number on the board confused us.

4091

unless

ənˈlɛs

conj. 除非，如果不；conj. 除非，如果不

You cannot enter unless you bring your ticket.

4092

unlike

ənˈlaɪk

adj. 不同的；prep. 不象…；adj. 不同的；prep. 不像…

Tom is unlike his brother in many ways.

4093

unlikely

ənˈlaɪkli

adj. 未必的，未必可能的

It is unlikely that our team will lose again.

4094

unload

ənˈloʊd

v. 卸(货)；v. 卸货；v. 卸，卸货；下客；退出子弹；卸下胶卷

Workers unload fresh vegetables from the truck every morning.

4095

upper

ˈʌpɚ

adj. 上面的；地位较高的；adj. 上面的，地位较高的

We sat in the upper row of the hall.

4096

upright

əpˈraɪt

adj. 垂直的；正直的；adv. 挺直着，竖立着；adj. 垂直的；正直的，诚实的

Please sit upright and keep your eyes on the screen.

4097

upset

ʌpˈsɛt

v. 弄翻，打翻，倾覆；adj. 心烦的，苦恼的；不适的；vt. 使心烦意乱，使苦恼，使不适；搅乱；弄翻，倾覆；n. 翻倒；搅乱；不安；不适

Tom felt upset after losing his favorite notebook.

4098

upward

ˈʌpwɚd

adj. 向上的，上升的

Smoke moved upward from the small fire.

4099

urban

ˈɝbən

adj. a.；adj. 都市的,住在都市的；adj. 城市的，都市的；住在都市的

Many urban students use subways to reach school.

4100

urge

ɝdʒ

v. 推进；催促；n. 冲动；vt. 鼓励；推进，催促；竭力主张，强烈要求；n. 冲动，强烈的欲望

Parents urge us to sleep early before exams.

4101

urgent

ˈɝdʒənt

adj. 紧急的；强求的；adj. 紧急的，急迫的

The doctor received an urgent call at midnight.

4102

usage

ˈjusədʒ

n. 使用，对待；惯用法；n. 使用；对待；惯用法

This dictionary explains the modern usage of common English words.

4103

utilize

ˈjutəˌlaɪz

v. 利用；vt. 利用

Schools can utilize online resources to improve classroom learning.

4104

utmost

ˈʌtˌmoʊst

adj. 最远的；n. 极限；adj. 最远的；n. 极限

I will do my utmost to finish the task today.

4105

utter

ˈʌtər

adj. 完全的，彻底的；adj. 完全的，彻底的；vt. 发出，说，讲

She was too shocked to utter a word.

4106

vacant

ˈveɪkənt

adj. 空的；未被占用的；adj. 空的，未被占用的；空缺的；茫然的，空虚的

There is a vacant seat near the door.

4107

vacuum

ˈvækjum

n. 真空；真空吸尘器；v. 用吸尘器清扫；n. 真空；真空吸尘器

Dad uses the vacuum to clean the living room.

4108

vague

veɪɡ

adj. 模糊的，含糊的；adj. 模糊的，含糊的

His answer was vague and hard to understand.

4109

vain

veɪn

adj. 徒劳的；自负的；adj. 徒劳的；自负的

He searched in vain for his lost key.

4110

van

væn

n. 大篷车，运货车；n. 大篷车，运货车

The delivery van stopped outside our school gate.

4111

vapour

ˈveɪpər

n. 汽，蒸气；n. 蒸汽

Water vapour formed tiny drops on the cold window.

4112

variable

ˈvɛriəbəl

adj. 易变的；n. 变量；adj. 易变的；n. 变量

Weather conditions are variable in the mountains during spring.

4113

variation

ˌvɛriˈeɪʃən

n. 变化，变动；变异；n. 变化，变动；变异；变奏

There is considerable variation in students' reading speeds.

4114

various

ˈvɛriəs

adj. 各种各样的，不同的；adj. 各种各样的，不同的

Students chose various clubs after the meeting.

4115

vast

væst

adj. 巨大的；大量的；adj. 巨大的，大量的；浩瀚的

We crossed a vast desert under the hot sun.

4116

velocity

vəˈlɑsəti

n. 速度，速率

The ball changed velocity when it turned toward the goal.

4117

venture

ˈvɛntʃər

n&vi. 冒险；v. 敢于；v. 冒险，敢于；n. 风险投资，风险项目

Few beginners venture into the forest alone after dark.

4118

verify

ˈvɛrəˌfaɪ

v. 证实，查证；证明；vt. 证实，查证，证明

Please verify the facts before sharing the news online.

4119

vertical

ˈvɝtɪkəl

adj. 垂直的，竖式的；adj. 垂直的，竖式的

Draw a vertical line through the center.

4120

vessel

ˈvɛsəl

n. 容器；船，飞船；管；n. 容器；船；飞船；管

The rescue vessel reached the damaged boat before sunset.

4121

veteran

ˈvɛtərən

n. 老兵，老手；n. 老兵，老手

As a veteran, he calmly guided the young soldiers.

4122

vibrate

ˈvaɪbreɪt

v. 使颤动；v. 颤动；v. 颤动

My phone began to vibrate during the quiet exam.

4123

vice

vaɪs

n. 罪恶；恶习；缺点；n. 罪恶；恶习，缺点；虎钳

Our vice president organized the school meeting today.

4124

vigorous

ˈvɪgərəs

adj. 朝气蓬勃的；adj. 朝气蓬勃的；有力的，用力的

Regular exercise keeps our bodies strong and vigorous.

4125

vinegar

ˈvɪnəgɚ

n. 醋；n. 醋

Add a little vinegar to make the soup sour.

4126

violent

ˈvaɪələnt

adj. 猛烈的；狂暴的；adj. 暴力引起的，暴力的；猛烈的，剧烈的

A violent storm broke the windows last night.

4127

violet

ˈvaɪəlɪt

n. 紫罗兰；adj. 紫色的；n. 紫罗兰

She painted the evening sky a soft violet.

4128

virtue

ˈvɝtʃu

n. 善；美德；优点；n. 善，美德；优点，长处

Honesty is a virtue we should practice daily.

4129

vision

ˈvɪʒən

n. 视；想象力；梦幻；n. 想象力；梦幻；视力，视觉

Good lighting protects your vision while you study.

4130

visual

ˈvɪʒʊəl

adj. 看的；看得见的；adj. 看得见的；n. 视觉资料

Clear visual notes help me remember new words.

4131

vitamin

ˈvaɪtəmən

n. 维生素，维他命；n. 维生素

Fresh fruit provides vitamin C for a healthy body.

4132

vivid

ˈvɪvəd

adj. 鲜艳的；生动的；adj. 鲜艳的；生动的，栩栩如生的

Her vivid story made the journey feel real.

4133

volcano

vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ

n. 火山；n. 火山

The volcano sent smoke high into the blue sky.

4134

volt

voʊlt

n. 伏特，伏；n. 伏特，伏

The meter shows one volt across this small battery.

4135

voltage

ˈvoʊltədʒ

n. 电压；n. 电压

Always check the voltage before connecting this device.

4136

volume

ˈvɑljum

n. 卷，册；容积；音量；n. 卷，册，书卷；容积，体积；音量，响度

Please turn down the volume while your sister studies.

4137

voyage

ˈvɔɪɪdʒ

n&vi. 航海，航空；n. 字

Their voyage across the sea lasted two weeks.

4138

wage

weɪdʒ

v. 开展(运动)

The factory raised each worker's wage this year.

4139

waggon

ˈwæɡən

n. 四轮运货马车

The farmer loaded heavy bags onto the wooden waggon.

4140

waken

ˈweɪkən

v. 醒来；v. 弄醒；v. 醒来，弄醒

The loud thunder may waken the sleeping baby tonight.

4141

wander

ˈwɑndər

v. 漫游；迷路；离题；vi. 漫游，闲逛，漫步；偏离正道；走神，恍惚

We wander through the park after finishing homework.

4142

want

wɑnt

n. 需要；缺乏

I want to improve my English this term.

4143

warmth

wɔrmθ

n. 暖和，温暖；热烈；n. 暖和，温暖；热烈，热情，热心

Her smile filled the room with warmth.

4144

water

ˈwɔtər

n. 水；v. 使湿，灌溉

Please water the flowers before school starts.

4145

waterproof

ˈwɔtərˌpruf

adj. 不透水的，防水的；adj. 不透水的，防水的

These waterproof boots keep my feet dry in rain.

4146

wave

weɪv

n. 波；波涛；v. 波动

Children wave goodbye to their parents at the gate.

4147

wax

wæks

n. 蜡，蜂蜡；n. 蜡，蜂蜡；vt. 给…上蜡

Dad put wax on the car to shine.

4148

weakness

ˈwiknəs

n. 虚弱，软弱；弱点

Carelessness is his biggest weakness in math exams.

4149

wear

wɛr

v. 磨损

Students wear uniforms on Monday morning.

4150

weave

wiv

v. 织，编；v. 纺织；v. 织，编

Local women weave colorful baskets from thin strips of bamboo.

4151

weed

wid

n. 杂草，野草；v. 除草；v. 除草；n. 杂草，野草

We need to weed the school garden this afternoon.

4152

weep

wip

v. 哭泣，流泪；v. 哭泣，流泪；渗出

She began to weep after hearing the sad story.

4153

weld

wɛld

vt&n. 焊接，熔接；n&vt. 焊接，熔接

Workers weld the two metal pipes together very carefully.

4154

wheat

wit

n. 小麦

Farmers grow wheat to make bread and noodles.

4155

Wheel

wil

n. 轮，车轮

The front wheel of my bike is flat.

4156

whilst

waɪlst

conj&n. 当…的时候；conj. 当…的时候

Ella listened to music whilst she finished her homework.

4157

whip

wɪp

v. 鞭笞；搅打；n. 鞭子；vt. 鞭笞；猛地移动；搅打成糊状；n. 鞭子

Please whip the cream until it becomes light and soft.

4158

whisper

ˈwɪspər

v. 低声地讲；v. 低语；v. 低声地讲；n. 低语，耳语

Please whisper in the library during reading time.

4159

whistle

ˈwɪsəl

n. 口哨；v. 吹口哨；v. 吹口哨，鸣笛声；呼啸而过；n. 口哨；呼啸而过

The coach blew a whistle to start the game.

4160

wholly

ˈhoʊli

adv. 完全地，全部；adv. 完全地，全部地

Her conclusion is wholly supported by the available evidence.

4161

wicked

ˈwɪkəd

adj. 坏的；令人厌恶的；adj. 坏的，令人厌恶的；淘气的，顽皮的

The wicked king treated his poor people without mercy.

4162

widen

ˈwaɪdən

v. 加宽；v. 变宽；v. 加宽，变宽

New ideas can widen our understanding of different cultures.

4163

widow

ˈwɪdoʊ

n. 寡妇；n. 寡妇

The elderly widow now lives peacefully with her daughter.

4164

width

wɪdθ

n. 宽阔，广阔；宽度；n. 宽阔，广阔；宽度

Measure the width of the desk before buying shelves.

4165

willing

ˈwɪlɪŋ

adj. 愿意的，心甘情愿的

I am willing to help with the project.

4166

wind

wɪnd

v. 绕，缠绕；v. 卷曲

A strong wind blew across the playground at noon.

4167

wing

wɪŋ

n. 翼，翅膀，翅

A bird hurt its wing during the storm.

4168

wire

waɪɚ

n. 金属线；电缆；电信

The broken wire stopped the lamp from working.

4169

wit

wɪt

n. 智力，才智，智能；n. 风趣；妙语；智力，才智，智能

Her quick wit made the serious discussion more enjoyable.

4170

withdraw

wɪðˈdrɔ

v. 收回；撤回vi撤退；v. 收回，撤回；撤退

You can withdraw money from this bank machine.

4171

withstand

wɪθˈstænd

v. 抵挡，反抗；vt. 抵挡，反抗

This strong bridge can withstand powerful winds and heavy rain.

4172

wooden

ˈwʊdən

adj. 木制的；呆板的

Grandpa made a wooden chair for me.

4173

wool

wʊl

n. 羊毛；毛线，绒线；n. 羊毛；毛线，绒线

This sweater is made of soft wool.

4174

workman

ˈwɝkmən

n. 工人，劳动者，工匠；n. 工人，劳动者，工匠

The skilled workman repaired our broken gate before noon.

4175

workshop

ˈwɝkˌʃɑp

n. 车间，工场；创作室；n. 车间，作坊，创作室；研讨会，讲习班

Our school held a writing workshop for young students.

4176

worm

wɝm

n. 虫，蠕虫；n. 虫，蠕虫

A worm moved slowly across the wet ground.

4177

worship

ˈwɝʃəp

n. 礼拜；崇拜；v. 崇拜；n. 礼拜；崇拜；信奉；vt. 崇拜

Many people worship at this ancient temple every spring.

4178

worst

wɝst

adj. 最坏的；adv. 最坏地

This was the worst storm of the winter.

4179

worth

wɝθ

adj. 值…的；n. 价值

This book is worth reading twice.

4180

worthless

ˈwɝθləs

adj. 无价值的，无用的；adj. 无价值的，无用的

A broken promise is worthless without real action.

4181

worthy

ˈwɝði

adj. 有价值的；值得的；adj. 有价值的，值得的

Her brave action is worthy of our respect.

4182

wound

wund

n. 创伤，伤；v. 使受伤

The nurse cleaned the wound after the match.

4183

wrap

ræp

v. 裹，包，捆；n. 披肩；vt. 裹，包，捆；n. 披肩

Please wrap the gift in this colorful paper.

4184

wreck

rɛk

n. 失事；残骸；v. 破坏；n. 失事；残骸；精神或身体已垮的人；vt. 破坏

The violent storm could wreck several boats near the coast.

4185

wrist

rɪst

n. 腕，腕关节；n. 腕，腕关节

She hurt her wrist during basketball practice.

4186

yard

jɑrd

n. 院子，庭院；场地

Grandpa grows tomatoes in the yard behind our house.

4187

yawn

jɔn

v. 打呵欠；n. 呵欠；vi. 打呵欠；n. 呵欠

I tried not to yawn during the long lecture.

4188

yearly

ˈjɪrli

adj. 每年的；adv. 一年一度；adv. 一年一度地；adj. 每年的

Our school holds a yearly sports meeting every autumn.

4189

youth

juθ

n. 青春；青年们；青年

Sports shaped his youth and gave him confidence.

4190

zone

zoʊn

n. 地区，区域，范围；n. 地区，区域，范围

This zone is quiet for reading and homework.

4191

salary

ˈsæləri

n. 薪金，薪水

Her monthly salary helps support her family.

4192

click

klɪk

v. 发出咔嗒声；点击；n. 咔嗒声

Please click the blue button to start the lesson.

4193

temper

ˈtɛmpər

n. 韧度；心情，情绪；vt. 调和，使缓和；【冶】使回火

Try not to lose your temper during difficult conversations.

4194

multicultural

ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl

adj. 融合多种文化的

Our multicultural festival celebrates food and music from many countries.

4195

concede

kənˈsid

vt. 承认，承认…为真；承认失败；允许，让予；让步，认输

After hours of debate, he had to concede defeat.

4196

weekly

ˈwikli

adv. 每周；adj. 每周的

We have a weekly quiz every Monday morning.

4197

result

rɪˈzʌlt

vi. 发生；结果；n. 结果；成果；比分

As a result, we finished the project early.

4198

sexism

ˈsɛksɪzəm

n. 性别偏见，性别歧视

The campaign encourages students to speak out against sexism.

4199

editorial

ˌɛdəˈtɔriəl

adj. 编辑的，主笔的，编者的；社论的，社论式的；n. 社论，重要评论

She wrote an editorial about improving public school lunches.

4200

rebuild

ˌriˈbɪld

v. 重建，改造；复原

They will rebuild the library after the fire.

4201

sunset

ˈsʌnˌsɛt

n. 日落；晚霞

We watched the sunset by the lake.

4202

dominate

ˈdɑməˌneɪt

vi. 拥有优势；vt. 在…中占首要地位；支配，统治，控制；耸立于，俯视

One large company continues to dominate the local market.

4203

provocation

ˌprɑvəˈkeɪʃən

n. 激怒，刺激；挑衅，挑拨

She remained calm despite his deliberate provocation.

4204

Christ

kraɪst

n. 基督，救世主

Christ is honored by Christians as their Savior.

4205

fantasy

ˈfæntəsi

n. 想象，幻想；想象的产物

The story mixes science with fantasy and adventure.

4206

frustrate

ˈfrʌsˌtreɪt

vt. 使沮丧，使灰心；挫败，使受挫折

Repeated failures can frustrate even the most patient learner.

4207

rope

roʊp

n. 绳，索；vt. 用绳捆

Tie the box with a strong rope.

4208

wisdom

ˈwɪzdəm

n. 智慧，才智；名言

Grandma's wisdom helped me solve the problem calmly.

4209

umbrella

ʌmˈbrɛlə

n. 伞，雨伞

Take an umbrella because the sky looks dark.

4210

halfway

ˈhæfˈweɪ

adv. 半路地；在中途，在半途；adj. 中途的；部分的；不彻底的

We stopped halfway up the hill to catch our breath.

4211

up-to-date

ˌʌptəˈdeɪt

adj. 直到最近的，现代的；跟上时代的

Students should keep up-to-date with major scientific discoveries.

4212

translation

trænzˈleɪʃən

n. 翻译；译文，译本

Please check your translation before handing in homework.

4213

bump

bʌmp

vi. 碰，撞；颠簸着前进；n. 碰撞，猛撞；肿块；隆起物

Be careful not to bump into the desk in darkness.

4214

considering

kənˈsɪdərɪŋ

prep. 鉴于，考虑到，顾及

We did quite well considering the terrible weather.

4215

draught

dræft

n. 穿堂风，冷风；adj. 〔啤酒〕桶装的，散装的

A cold draught came through the open window.

4216

integration

ˌɪntəˈɡreɪʃən

n. 综合

Successful integration requires patience and respect from everyone.

4217

guy

ɡaɪ

n. 家伙，伙计

Tom is a friendly guy who always helps new students.

4218

violence

ˈvaɪələns

n. 猛烈，激烈；暴力

The school teaches students to say no to violence.

4219

cop

kɑp

n. 警察

A cop helped the lost child find her parents.

4220

lad

læd

n. 男孩，小伙子

The cheerful lad helped an old man carry groceries.

4221

well-known

ˌwɛlˈnoʊn

adj. 众所周知的，著名的

She is a well-known writer in our town.

4222

surge

sɝdʒ

vi. 蜂拥而出；洋溢，奔放；汹涌，奔腾；n. 大浪，波涛；高涨；汹涌

Online orders often surge before major shopping festivals.

4223

tutor

ˈtutər

v. 当…导师，当…家庭教师；n. 导师；家庭教师，私人教师

A tutor helped me improve my math skills.

4224

senator

ˈsɛnətər

n. 参议员

The senator spoke about education reform at the meeting.

4225

thirsty

ˈθɝsti

adj. 渴的；渴望的

After running, I felt thirsty and drank water.

4226

obligation

ˌɑbləˈɡeɪʃən

n. 义务，责任

We have an obligation to protect the environment.

4227

combat

ˈkɑmbæt

n. 战争，斗争，格斗；vt. 与…斗争，与…战斗

Countries must cooperate to combat climate change effectively.

4228

victim

ˈvɪktəm

n. 牺牲者，受害者

The victim called the police after the accident.

4229

garlic

ˈgɑrlɪk

n. 大蒜

Dad added garlic to the soup for flavor.

4230

fantastic

fænˈtæstɪk

adj. 极好的，极出色的，了不起的；极大的；难以相信的；异想天开的，不实际的；奇异的，古怪的

The school concert was fantastic last night.

4231

supply

səˈplaɪ

n&vt. 供给，供应

The school will supply students with clean drinking water.

4232

confidential

ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl

adj. 秘密的，机密的；亲信的

Keep this confidential report inside the teacher's office.

4233

chaos

ˈkeɪɑs

n. 混乱，紊乱

The classroom was in chaos after the game.

4234

cue

kju

n. 暗示，信号；提示；vt. 提示；暗示

The teacher's nod was my cue to begin speaking.

4235

sunrise

ˈsʌnˌraɪz

n. 日出；朝霞

We watched the sunrise from the school playground.

4236

starve

stɑrv

v. 挨饿，饿死

No child should starve in a peaceful country.

4237

currency

ˈkɜrənsi

n. 通货，货币；通行，流行

This shop accepts local currency, not foreign coins.

4238

legislation

ˌlɛdʒəsˈleɪʃən

n. 法律，法规；立法，法律的制定

The government passed legislation to protect workers' rights.

4239

clause

klɔz

n. 条款；从句，分句

This sentence contains a relative clause describing the student.

4240

quiz

kwɪz

n. 智力竞赛，问答比赛；小测验；vt. 考查，盘问

Our teacher gave a short quiz before class.

4241

surplus

ˈsɝpləs

adj. 过剩的，多余的；n. 过剩，剩余，盈余

The school donated surplus food after lunch.

4242

correspondence

ˌkɔrəˈspɑndəns

n. 信件，函件；通信，通信联系；符合，一致，相似

Regular correspondence kept the two exchange students connected.

4243

declaration

ˌdɛkləˈreɪʃən

n. 宣布，宣告；宣言，声明；申报

The leader made a public declaration of peace.

4244

prayer

prɛr

n. 祷告，祈祷；祷文；祈求，祈望

Her quiet prayer gave the family hope.

4245

charm

tʃɑrm

n. 迷人的特性，魅力；符咒，咒文；vt. 吸引，迷住

The old town's charm attracts visitors from around the world.

4246

deception

dɪˈsɛpʃən

n. 欺骗；诡计，骗局

His friendly smile hid a clever deception.

4247

given

ˈgɪvən

adj. 规定的，特定的；假设的；已知的；有癖好的，有倾向的；prep. 考虑到

We stayed indoors, given the heavy rain outside.

4248

solicitor

səˈlɪsətər

n. 律师，法律顾问

She asked a solicitor for advice about the contract.

4249

pepper

ˈpɛpər

n. 胡椒，胡椒粉；vt. 在…上撒；使布满

Please add pepper to the soup before lunch.

4250

doctoral

ˈdɑktərəl

adj. 博士的

She is completing her doctoral research in biology.

4251

video

ˈvɪdioʊ

adj. 录像的；电视的；n. 录像

Please watch this video before tomorrow's English lesson.

4252

weapon

ˈwɛpən

n. 武器，兵器

Education can be a powerful weapon against poverty.

4253

stare

stɛr

n&vi. 盯，凝视

Do not stare at strangers on the bus.

4254

center

ˈsɛntər

n. 圆心，正中；中心

The library stands at the center of our campus.

4255

generic

dʒəˈnɛrɪk

adj. 【生物】属的，类的；一般的，普通的

This generic advice does not address my specific problem.

4256

studio

ˈstuːdiˌoʊ

n. 画室，摄影室；播音室，录音室，摄影棚

Our art studio stays open after school.

4257

whoever

huˈɛvər

pron. 谁；无论谁；究竟是谁

The prize goes to whoever finishes the task first.

4258

specifically

spəˈsɪfɪkli

adv. 特别地，特定地；明确地，具体地

Please state specifically what support you need from us.

4259

controversial

ˌkɑntrəˈvɝʃəl

adj. 引起争论的，有争议的

The new school rule is still controversial among students.

4260

deputy

ˈdɛpjəti

n. 副职，副手；代表，代理人

The deputy manager handled the meeting while Ms Lee was away.

4261

preventive

prɪˈvɛntɪv

adj. 预防性的

Regular exercise is an effective preventive measure against heart disease.

4262

allocate

ˈæləˌkeɪt

vt. 分配，分派，把…拨给

Our teacher will allocate time for each group report.

4263

theme

θim

n. 主题，题目

The main theme of the story is courage.

4264

smash

smæʃ

v. 粉碎，打烂；狠打，猛击；破灭，失败；猛撞，猛冲；n. 破碎；猛击，猛撞；轰动的演出，巨大的成功

The falling rock could smash the window into tiny pieces.

4265

wealth

wɛlθ

n. 财富，财产；丰富

Health is more important than wealth, my grandma says.

4266

unfortunately

ʌnˈfɔrtʃənətli

adv. 不幸地

We unfortunately missed the last bus home.

4267

heterogeneity

ˌhɛtərədʒɪˈniəti

n. 异种，异质，不同成分

Cultural heterogeneity can bring fresh ideas to a classroom.

4268

alliance

əˈlaɪəns

n. 结盟，联盟

The two countries formed an alliance for mutual defense.

4269

hip

hɪp

n. 臀部，髋部

She injured her hip while playing basketball after school.

4270

format

ˈfɔrˌmæt

n. 设计，安排；格式，样式，版式；vt. 使格式化

Use this format for your English report.

4271

salesman

ˈseɪlzmən

n. 售货员，推销员

The salesman showed us a cheaper phone.

4272

wagon

ˈwæɡən

n. 四轮马车，大篷车；铁路货车，客货两用车

The farmer loaded fresh apples onto a wooden wagon.

4273

soda

ˈsoʊdə

n. 碳酸钠，纯碱；汽水，苏打水

He bought a can of soda after the game.

4274

developmental

dɪˌvɛləpˈmɛntəl

adj. 发展的

Children reach different developmental stages at different times.

4275

compassion

kəmˈpæʃən

n. 同情，怜悯

We should show compassion for people facing serious difficulties.

4276

dental

ˈdɛntəl

adj. 牙齿的，牙科的

Regular dental checks can prevent many tooth problems.

4277

predictable

prɪˈdɪktəbəl

adj. 可预料的

The ending of the movie was completely predictable.

4278

rally

ˈræli

v. 集合，团结；恢复，重新振作；n. 集会；公路汽车赛

Students rally around their classmate during a difficult time.

4279

profile

ˈproʊˌfaɪl

n. 侧面；人物简介；轮廓，形象；姿态，引人注目的状态；vt. 为…描绘；写…的传略

The magazine published a profile of the young scientist.

4280

whichever

wɪtʃˈɛvər

pron&adj. 无论哪个，无论哪些

Choose whichever book you like for tonight's reading.

4281

pluralism

ˈplʊrəlˌɪzəm

n. 多重性；兼职，兼任

Cultural pluralism allows different traditions to exist together.

4282

involvement

ɪnˈvɑlvmənt

n. 连累；包含

Parental involvement in education often improves student performance.

4283

hearing

ˈhɪrɪŋ

n. 听力，听觉；听力所及之距离；意见听取会；申辩的机会

Good hearing helps you follow English songs.

4284

acquisition

ˌækwəˈzɪʃən

n. 取得，获得，习得；获得物，增添的人

Language acquisition needs daily listening and reading practice.

4285

so-called

ˈsoʊˈkɔld

adj. 所谓的，号称的

The so-called expert offered no useful advice at all.

4286

chip

tʃɪp

n. 屑片，碎片；炸土豆条；集成电路片，集成块；缺口，瑕疵

A tiny computer chip stores information inside the device.

4287

accountant

əˈkaʊntənt

n. 会计人员，会计师

The accountant checked every receipt before lunch.

4288

recreational

ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃənəl

adj. 休养的；娱乐的

The school offers recreational activities after regular classes.

4289

bracket

ˈbrækɪt

n. 括号；vt. 把…归为同一类

Use a square bracket to add the missing word.

4290

conviction

kənˈvɪkʃən

n. 确信；坚定的信仰；说服，信服；定罪，判罪

She spoke with conviction about the value of honest work.

4291

reckon

ˈrɛkən

vt. 认为，估计；指望，盼望；测算，测量

I reckon that our team will finish the project early.

4292

title

ˈtaɪtəl

n. 标题，题目；称号，头衔；权利，权益

Please write the title of the story clearly.

4293

bloody

ˈblʌdi

adv. [用于加强语气]非常，很；adj. [用于加强语气]非常的；该死的；流血的；嗜杀的；vt. 血染

The nurse quickly covered his bloody knee with a clean cloth.

4294

spelling

ˈspɛlɪŋ

n. 拼字，拼法，拼写法

Check your spelling before you hand in homework.

4295

priest

prist

n. 神父，牧师

The priest welcomed every visitor at the old church.

4296

universe

ˈjunəˌvɝs

n. 宇宙，世界；领域，范围

The universe is full of stars and mysteries.

4297

spectacular

spɛkˈtækjələr

adj. 壮观的，引人注目的；n. 壮观的演出；惊人之举

The waterfall looked spectacular in the golden light of sunset.

4298

invincible

ɪnˈvɪnsəbəl

adj. 不能征服的，无敌的

The young team seemed invincible after winning ten matches in a row.

4299

thick

θɪk

adv. 厚厚地；adj. 厚的，密的，浓的；不清楚的，口音重的

The thick soup kept us warm after school.

4300

cigar

sɪˈgɑr

n. 雪茄烟

The old man held a cigar after dinner.

4301

stadium

ˈsteɪdiəm

n. 运动场，体育场

The stadium filled with fans before the final match.

4302

whereas

wɛrˈæz

conj. 然而，但是，尽管

My brother loves cities, whereas I prefer the quiet countryside.

4303

adoptive

əˈdɑptɪv

adj. 收养关系的；采用的

Her adoptive parents supported her dream of studying medicine.

4304

underground

ˌʌndɚˈɡraʊnd

adv. 在地下，往地下；秘密地，不公开地；adj. 地下的；秘密的，不公开的；n. 地铁；地下组织

We took the underground to school on Friday.

4305

baseball

ˈbeɪsˌbɔl

n. 棒球

My brother plays baseball every Saturday morning.

4306

machinery

məˈʃinəri

n. 机器，机械

Modern machinery has made farm work faster and safer.

4307

inference

ˈɪnfərəns

n. 推断结果，结论；推论，推理，推断

Students can draw an inference from the details in the text.

4308

notify

ˈnoʊtəˌfaɪ

vt. 通知，告知，报告

The school will notify students of any changes tomorrow.

4309

stream

strim

v. 流出，涌出；n. 河，溪流；一股，一串

A clear stream runs behind our school.

4310

heave

hiv

vi. 起伏，隆起；呕吐，恶心；vt. 举起，提起，拉起，拖；扔；发出；n. 举起；起伏，升降

We all heave a sigh of relief after the exam.

4311

nourish

ˈnɝɪʃ

vt. 提供养分，养育

Fresh food and enough sleep nourish a growing teenager.

4312

surround

səˈraʊnd

vt. 围，围绕；圈住

Tall trees surround our school playground.

4313

cigarette

ˌsɪɡəˈrɛt

n. 香烟，纸烟，卷烟

A cigarette can harm the smoker and people nearby.

4314

refugee

ˈrɛfjudʒi

n. 难民

The refugee found safety in a neighboring country.

4315

comparable

ˈkɑmpərəbəl

adj. 可比较的；类似的；比得上的

The two plans are comparable in cost and environmental impact.

4316

presumably

prəˈzuməbli

adv. 大概，可能，据推测

The train is presumably delayed by the heavy snow.

4317

subject

ˈsʌbdʒɛkt

n. 题目；学科；主语；vt. 使隶属

Math is my favorite subject at school.

4318

oxygen

ˈɑksɪdʒən

n. 氧，氧气

Plants give off oxygen during the day.

4319

bearing

ˈbɛrɪŋ

n. 举止，风度；方位，方向感；影响

These findings have a bearing on our final decision.

4320

comedy

ˈkɑmədi

n. 喜剧，喜剧性

We watched a comedy after the final exam.

4321

trash

træʃ

n. 垃圾，废物；拙劣的文学作品；没用的人，社会渣滓，败类；vt. 捣毁，破坏

Please put the trash in the bin after lunch.

4322

X-ray

ˈɛksˌreɪ

n. X射线， X光

The doctor used an x-ray to check my arm.

4323

spokesman

ˈspoʊksmən

n. 发言人

The company spokesman answered reporters' questions after the meeting.

4324

circulation

ˈsɝkjəˌleɪʃən

n. 循环；流传；发行，流通

Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the whole body.

4325

suburb

ˈsʌbərb

n. 郊区，郊外，近郊

My family moved to a quiet suburb last summer.

4326

writer

ˈraɪtər

n. 作者，作家

The young writer records village life in simple language.

4327

scream

skrim

vi. 尖叫，呼啸；n. 尖叫声

The girls scream when the lights suddenly go out.

4328

shortcoming

ˈʃɔrtˌkʌmɪŋ

n. 短处，缺点

Everyone has a shortcoming, but we can improve.

4329

global

ˈɡloʊbəl

adj. 全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的

Climate change is a global challenge requiring shared action.

4330

wolf

wʊlf

n. 狼

The hungry boy began to wolf his lunch.

4331

shrug

ʃrʌɡ

n&v. 耸肩

She could only shrug her shoulders when asked why.

4332

coordination

koʊˌɔrdəˈneɪʃən

n. 同等；调和

Good coordination helped the team finish the project early.

4333

presentation

ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən

n. 提供，显示；外观，图像；授予，赠送；报告，介绍；表演

Lucy gave a clear presentation in English class.

4334

ruin

ˈruɪn

v. 毁坏；n. 毁灭；废墟

Heavy rain can ruin the picnic quickly.

4335

owing

ˈoʊɪŋ

adj. 应付的，未付的

All money owing must be paid by Friday.

4336

amateur

ˈæməˌtɝ

adj. 业余爱好的，业余的；外行的；n. 业余爱好者；外行

He is an amateur photographer, not a professional.

4337

assistance

əˈsɪstəns

n. 协助，援助

The new student asked for assistance with math homework.

4338

summary

ˈsʌməri

adj. 概括的，概要的；实时的，即决的；n. 摘要，概要，一览

Write a short summary after reading the article.

4339

guitar

ɡɪˈtɑr

n. 吉他，六弦琴

Tom plays the guitar after dinner every night.

4340

sunshine

ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn

n. 日光，阳光

Warm sunshine filled our classroom after the rain.

4341

balcony

ˈbælkəni

n. 阳台；楼厅，楼座

She reads on the balcony after dinner.

4342

collaborative

kəˈlæbərˌeɪtɪv

adj. 合作的，协作的，协力完成的

Our collaborative project brought students from three schools together.

4343

cherish

ˈtʃɛrɪʃ

vt. 珍爱；怀有

We should cherish every chance to learn from others.

4344

prolong

prəˈlɔŋ

vt. 拉长，延长

Regular exercise may prolong a healthy and active life.

4345

thumb

θʌm

v. 示意要求搭车；n. 拇指

He hurt his thumb while opening the heavy door.

4346

republican

rɪˈpʌblɪkən

adj. 共和政体的；共和党的；n. 共和党人

They supported a republican system based on elected leaders.

4347

writing

ˈraɪtɪŋ

n. 书写，写；著作

Her writing became clearer after daily practice.

4348

alongside

əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd

adv. 在旁边，沿着边，并排地；prep. 在…旁边，沿着…的边；和…在一起

She walked alongside her mother after school.

4349

coupon

ˈkuˌpɔn

n. 礼券，优惠券，配给券；联票；票证

This coupon saves ten dollars on your next purchase.

4350

fascinating

ˈfæsəˌneɪtɪŋ

adj. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的

The museum offers a fascinating journey through ancient history.

4351

agenda

əˈdʒɛndə

n. 议事日程

The teacher wrote the meeting agenda on the board.

4352

devotion

dɪˈvoʊʃən

n. 献身，奉献；忠实；热爱；虔诚

Her devotion to music inspired the whole class.

4353

anonymous

əˈnɑnəməs

adj. 匿名的；无名的；无特色的

An anonymous donor paid for the children's new library.

4354

fourfold

ˈfɔrˈfoʊld

adv. 四倍，四重；adj. 四倍的，四重的

Online sales increased fourfold within just three years.

4355

publicity

pəbˈlɪsəti

n. 公众的注意，名声；宣传，宣扬

The charity gained publicity through a student-made video.

4356

according

əˈkɔrdɪŋ

adj. 相等的，一致的，依…而定的

The match was canceled according to the official notice.

4357

membership

ˈmɛmbərˌʃɪp

n. 会员身份，会籍；全体会员，会员数

Student membership includes free access to the school gym.

4358

modernization

ˌmɑdərnəˈzeɪʃən

n. 现代化

Rapid modernization has improved transport in many rural areas.

4359

criminology

ˌkrɪmɪˈnɑlədʒi

n. 犯罪学，刑事学

She studies criminology to understand the causes of crime.

4360

controversy

ˈkɑntrəˌvɝsi

n. 争论，辩论

The new school rule caused controversy among students and parents.

4361

newsstand

ˈnuzˌstænd

n. 报摊，杂志摊

I bought a travel magazine from the newsstand yesterday.

4362

ambassador

æmˈbæsədɚ

n. 大使，使节，派驻国际组织的代表

The ambassador welcomed students at the cultural event.

4363

landscape

ˈlændˌskeɪp

n. 风景，景色；风景画；全景；vt. 美化…的景观

The mountain landscape looked beautiful in the morning sunlight.

4364

understanding

ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ

adj. 体谅的，宽容的，通情达理的；n. 理解，理解力；谅解；协议；相互理解，融洽

Her understanding smile made the new student relax.

4365

fairy

ˈfɛri

n. 小精灵，小仙子

My little sister loves reading a fairy tale before bed.

4366

courtyard

ˈkɔrtˌjɑrd

n. 庭院，院子

Students read books in the sunny courtyard.

4367

providing

prəˈvaɪdɪŋ

conj. 倘若

You may borrow my bike, providing that you return it today.

4368

minimize

ˈmɪnəˌmaɪz

vt. 将…减少；最小化

Careful planning can minimize the risk of serious mistakes.

4369

handbag

ˈhændˌbæg

n. 手提包

She put her keys into a small handbag.

4370

shallow

ˈʃæloʊ

adj. 浅的；浅薄的；n. 浅滩，浅水处

The shallow river is safe for children to cross.

4371

lease

lis

n. 租约，租契；vt. 出租；租得，租有

We signed a one-year lease for the small apartment.

4372

slap

slæp

vt. 掴，掌击，拍；啪的一声放；n. 掴，掌击，拍

She gave the table a quick slap to get attention.

4373

spit

spɪt

v. 吐唾沫，吐出；n. 唾沫，唾液

Never spit in public or near other people.

4374

anniversary

ˌænəˈvɝsəri

n. 周年纪念日

They celebrated their wedding anniversary with a family dinner.

4375

persuasive

pərˈsweɪsɪv

adj. 劝诱的；有说服力的

Her persuasive speech convinced many students to join the project.

4376

world-wide

ˈwɝldˈwaɪd

adj. 遍及全球的

The invention soon gained world-wide attention and changed daily life.

4377

respect

rɪˈspɛkt

n. 尊敬；尊重；问候；方面；vt. 尊敬；尊重

Students should show respect for teachers and classmates.

4378

shell

ʃɛl

n. 壳，贝壳；外壳，框架；炮弹；vt. 剥…的壳；炮击

The child found a pink shell beside the sea.

4379

breakdown

ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn

n. 垮，衰竭；损坏，故障；倒塌

A sudden breakdown delayed our bus journey for two hours.

4380

jeans

dʒiːnz

n. 工装裤，牛仔裤

She wears blue jeans on the weekend.

4381

reservoir

ˈrɛzəˌvwɑr

n. 水库，蓄水池；储藏，汇集

The reservoir supplies clean water to several nearby towns.

4382

copyright

ˈkɑpiˌraɪt

n. 版权

The author owns the copyright to all these photographs.

4383

biotechnology

ˌbaɪoʊˌtɛkˈnɑlədʒi

n. 生物工艺学

Modern biotechnology helps farmers grow healthier and stronger crops.

4384

charter

ˈtʃɑrtər

adj. 包租的，租用的；n. 宪章，共同纲领；特许状，许可证；包租；vt. 包，租

We decided to charter a plane for the emergency trip.

4385

slim

slɪm

adj. 苗条的；薄的；少的；v. 减轻体重，变苗条

She stays slim by walking to school.

4386

succeeding

səkˈsidɪŋ

adj. 以后的，随后的

The succeeding chapters explain how the main character changes.

4387

viewpoint

ˈvjuˌpɔɪnt

n. 观点，看法，见解

Try to understand the problem from her viewpoint.

4388

crossing

ˈkrɔsɪŋ

n. 人行横道，交叉口；横渡

Wait at the crossing until the light turns green.

4389

script

skrɪpt

n. 剧本，广播稿；书写用的字母；笔迹，手迹

The actors read the script together before the rehearsal.

4390

system

ˈsɪstəm

n. 系统；制度，体制；方法，做法；身体

Our school uses a new online system.

4391

spot

spɑt

n. 点，斑点；地点，处所；少量；vt. 认出，发现；玷污

I found a quiet spot to read.

4392

vacation

veɪˈkeɪʃən

n. 假期，休假

Our family will be on vacation next week.

4393

curriculum

kəˈrɪkjələm

n. 课程，全部课程

Our school added coding to the curriculum this year.

4394

slip

slɪp

v. 滑跤，滑落，溜；下降，跌落；悄悄放进；n. 疏漏，差错

Be careful, or you may slip on the wet floor.

4395

species

ˈspiʃiz

n. 种，类

This forest is home to many rare species.

4396

internship

ˈɪntərnˌʃɪp

n. 实习生身份；实习医师期

She gained valuable experience during her summer internship at a hospital.

4397

estate

ɪˈsteɪt

n. 土地，住宅区，地产；财产，遗产；庄园，种植园

Her uncle built a successful career in real estate.

4398

rumour

ˈrumər

n. 谣传，谣言

The rumour spread quickly, but nobody knew the truth.

4399

rob

rɑb

vt. 抢劫，盗窃

Never rob others of their money or rights.

4400

elderly

ˈɛldərli

adj. 较老的，年长的；n. 到了晚年的人，老年人

Our community offers free health checks for the elderly.

4401

media

ˈmidiə

n. 新闻媒介，传播媒介

The media reported the school event quickly.

4402

radical

ˈrædəkəl

adv. 根本的，基本的；激进的，激进派的；n. 激进分子

The school introduced a radical change to its teaching methods.

4403

semester

səˈmɛstər

n. 学期

I plan to improve my English grades this semester.

4404

concession

kənˈsɛʃən

n. 让步，妥协；特许，特许权；承认，认可

Both sides must make a concession to reach an agreement.

4405

elective

ɪˈlɛktɪv

adj. 选举的，有选举权的；可任意选择的；n. 选修课程

She chose art as an elective course this semester.

4406

accusation

ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən

n. 谴责；【律】指控

You should not make an accusation without clear evidence.

4407

exclusive

ɪksˈklusɪv

adj. 奢华的，高级的；独有的，独享的；排斥的，排他的；不包括…的，不把…计算在内的；n. 独家新闻

Members have exclusive access to the school's new study room.

4408

housing

ˈhaʊzɪŋ

n. 房屋，住宅；住房建筑，住房供给；外壳，外罩

The city plans to build affordable housing for young families.

4409

notion

ˈnoʊʃən

n. 概念，观念；意图，想法，念头

She rejected the notion that success depends only on luck.

4410

gram

ɡræm

n. 克

One gram of salt is enough.

4411

empower

ɪmˈpaʊər

vt. 授权于；使能够

Good education can empower young people to change their lives.

4412

boring

ˈbɔrɪŋ

adj. 令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的

The boring lecture made several students feel sleepy.

4413

classic

ˈklæsɪk

adj. 最优秀的，典型的，标准的；传统式样的，典雅的；n. 文学名著，经典作品，杰作；优秀的典范；古典文学，古典语文研究

This novel is a classic for young readers.

4414

rub

rʌb

vt. 擦，摩擦

You can rub your hands together to keep them warm.

4415

wealthy

ˈwɛlθi

adj. 富有的，富裕的

The wealthy family donated books to our school.

4416

segment

ˈsɛgmənt

n. 部分，片段；瓣

Each segment of the orange was sweet and juicy.

4417

statistic

stəˈtɪstɪk

n. 统计数值，统计资料；统计学

This statistic shows a sharp rise in online learning.

4418

superb

suˈpɝb

adj. 极好的；高质量的

Her speech was superb and won loud applause.

4419

mold

moʊld

n. 霉，霉菌；模型，铸模；性格；vt. 用模子制作，塑造；使形成，影响…的形成

Warm, damp rooms allow mold to grow on walls.

4420

whatever

ˌwətˈɛvər

adv. [用于否定句中以加强语气]任何；无论什么

You may choose whatever book you like.

4421

volunteer

ˌvɑlənˈtɪr

v. 自愿提供；自愿，志愿；n. 志愿者；志愿兵

I volunteer at the library every Saturday.

4422

boom

buːm

vi. 激增，繁荣，迅速发展；发出隆隆声；n. 激增，繁荣，迅速发展；隆隆声，嗡嗡声

Online shopping began to boom during the holiday.

4423

summit

ˈsʌmət

n. 最高点，峰顶；最高级会议

The climbers hope to reach the summit before sunset.

4424

ally

ˈælaɪ

v. 结盟，联合；n. 同盟国，同盟者；支持者

Our teacher became a strong ally in the environmental campaign.

4425

statement

ˈsteɪtmənt

n. 陈述，声明；结算单，报表

The mayor made a statement after the meeting.

4426

target

ˈtɑrɡət

n. 目标；vt. 把…作为目标；瞄准

Set a clear target before you start studying.

4427

truly

ˈtruli

adv. 真正地；忠实地

I truly believe you can pass the exam.

4428

gene

dʒin

n. 基因

A single gene can influence the color of your eyes.

4429

suicide

ˈsuəˌsaɪd

n&v. 自杀

The campaign aims to prevent suicide among young people.

4430

saving

ˈseɪvɪŋ

n. 节省，节约；储蓄金，存款

This small saving will grow into a useful emergency fund.

4431

waist

weɪst

n. 腰，腰部

She tied a red belt around her waist.

4432

connexion

kəˈnɛkʃən

n. connection的英式拼法

The old British text uses connexion instead of connection.

4433

scold

skoʊld

v. 责骂，训斥

The teacher did not scold Tom for the mistake.

4434

rage

reɪdʒ

vi. 狂吹；汹涌；激烈进行；发怒，发火；n. 狂怒，盛怒；风靡一时的事物，时尚

He flew into a rage after hearing the false accusation.

4435

protocol

ˈproʊtəˌkɑl

n. 礼仪，礼节；草案，议定书

All visitors must follow the safety protocol in the laboratory.

4436

whale

weɪl

n. 鲸

A whale can sing deep songs under the sea.

4437

violin

ˌvaɪəˈlɪn

n. 小提琴

Tom can play the violin beautifully at school concerts.

4438

remonstrate

rɪˈmɑnstreɪt

v. 抗议

Parents remonstrate with officials about the unsafe school crossing.

4439

cruise

kruz

vi. 航游，巡航；缓慢巡行；n. 航游，游弋

My grandparents will go on a cruise around the Mediterranean.

4440

topic

ˈtɑpɪk

n. 题目，论题，话题

Our teacher chose a topic about online learning.

4441

erroneous

ɛˈroʊniəs

adj. 错误的，不正确的

The report was based on erroneous information from social media.

4442

raid

reɪd

n&vt. 袭击；突入查抄，突入搜捕；劫掠

Police carried out a raid on the illegal warehouse.

4443

kindergarten

ˈkɪndərˌgɑrtən

n. 幼儿园

My sister started kindergarten near our home.

4444

cashier

kæʃˈɪr

n. 出纳

The cashier scanned my groceries and handed me the receipt.

4445

sheer

ʃɪr

adv. 垂直地，陡峭地；vi. 急转向，偏离；adj. 完全的，十足的；陡峭的，垂直的；极薄的，透明的

We found the missing key by sheer luck.

4446

depression

dɪˈprɛʃən

n. 抑郁，沮丧；不景气，萧条；洼地，凹陷

She sought professional help while suffering from depression.

4447

gaol

dʒeɪl

vt. 监禁；n. 监狱

The thief spent three years in gaol.

4448

sauce

sɔs

n. 调味汁，作料

Add tomato sauce to the noodles before lunch.

4449

shrink

ʃrɪŋk

v. 起皱；收缩；退缩，畏缩

Cotton shirts may shrink in very hot water.

4450

competitive

kəmˈpɛtətɪv

adj. 竞争的，比赛的；好竞争的，求胜心切的；有竞争力的

Our school team remains competitive despite its limited budget.

4451

enquiry

ɛnˈkwaɪri

n. 询问

I made an enquiry about the summer course.

4452

applause

əˈplɔz

n. 鼓掌，掌声

The audience gave the young pianist a round of applause.

4453

sailor

ˈseɪlər

n. 水手，海员

The sailor guided the boat through strong winds.

4454

enquire

ɪnˈkwaɪər

v. 询问

Please enquire at reception about the lost backpack.

4455

popularity

ˌpɑpjəˈlɛrəti

n. 普及，流行；声望

The singer gained popularity through her honest and cheerful songs.

4456

oval

ˈoʊvəl

adj. 椭圆形的；n. 椭圆形

Draw an oval around the correct answer.

4457

integrate

ˈɪntəˌgreɪt

v. 成为一体，合并

Teachers integrate technology into lessons to improve student participation.

4458

survivor

sərˈvaɪvər

n. 生还者；残存物

The only survivor described how the sailors escaped the storm.

4459

diagnose

ˌdaɪəgˈnoʊs

vt. 诊断

Doctors use blood tests to diagnose the disease early.

4460

spider

ˈspaɪdər

n. 蜘蛛

The spider built a delicate web beside our classroom window.

4461

scare

skɛr

v. 吓，使害怕；受惊吓，感到害怕；n. 惊恐，恐慌

Loud thunder can scare young children at night.

4462

scary

ˈskɛri

adj. 引起惊慌的

The dark forest looked scary after the sun disappeared.

4463

consultancy

kənˈsʌltənsi

n. 咨询公司

She works for a consultancy that advises small businesses.

4464

homogeneous

ˌhoʊməˈdʒiniəs

adj. 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的

The group was homogeneous in age and educational background.

4465

popularize

ˈpɑpjələrˌaɪz

vt. 普及

Short videos can popularize scientific knowledge among young people.

4466

clash

klæʃ

vi. 发生冲突；不协调；砰地相撞，发出刺耳的撞击声；n. 冲突；不协调；刺耳的撞击声

His bright tie seemed to clash with the formal suit.

4467

sanction

ˈsæŋkʃən

vt. 批准，认可；n. 批准，认可；约束因素，约束力；国际制裁

The plan cannot proceed without official sanction from the council.

4468

sin

sɪn

vi. 犯戒律，犯过失；n. 罪，罪孽

They believed he would commit a sin by stealing food.

4469

historic

hɪsˈtɔrɪk

adj. 历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的

The moon landing was a historic achievement for all humanity.

4470

select

səˈlɛkt

adj. 精选的，挑选出来的；优等的，第一流的；vt. 选择，挑选

Please select one book for your report.

4471

fulfill

fʊlˈfɪl

vt. 履行，实现，完成；满足，使满意

Hard work can help you fulfill your dream of studying abroad.

4472

striking

ˈstraɪkɪŋ

adj. 显著的，突出的；惹人注目的，容貌出众的

Her striking red dress attracted everyone's attention at the party.

4473

youngster

ˈjʌŋstər

n. 青年，年轻人，孩子

The cheerful youngster helped his grandfather carry the heavy bags.

4474

thinking

ˈθɪŋkɪŋ

adj. 深思的，有理性的；n. 想法，意见，见解

Clear thinking helps us solve difficult problems calmly.

4475

delegate

ˈdɛləˌɡeɪt

n. 代表，代表团成员；vt. 委派…为代表；授，把…委托给

Good leaders delegate routine tasks to trusted team members.

4476

tradition

trəˈdɪʃən

n. 传统，惯例

Our family keeps a tradition of eating dumplings together.

4477

suggestion

səgˈdʒɛstʃən

n. 建议，意见；细微的迹象；暗示

Can you give me a suggestion for my essay?

4478

systematic

ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk

adj. 有系统的，有计划的

She made a systematic plan for reviewing English.

4479

bacon

ˈbeɪkən

n. 咸肉

Dad cooked bacon and eggs for breakfast today.

4480

sigh

saɪ

vi. 叹气，叹息；n. 叹息

She let out a sigh after finishing the exam.

4481

pants

pænts

n. 长裤，便裤；内裤

He bought a pair of pants for the school trip.

4482

astrophysics

ˌæstroʊˈfɪzɪks

n. 天体物理学

She studies astrophysics to understand how stars are formed.

4483

consumer

kənˈsumər

n. 消费者，用户，消耗者

Every consumer has the right to receive accurate product information.

4484

social

ˈsoʊʃəl

adj. 社会的；交际的，社交的

We need social skills to make new friends.

4485

medication

ˌmɛdəˈkeɪʃən

n. 药物治疗；药物

Take this medication after meals as your doctor instructed.

4486

spiritual

ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl

adj. 精神的，心灵的；宗教的

Music can give students spiritual strength during hard times.

4487

salad

ˈsæləd

n. 色拉，凉拌菜

I added tomatoes to my chicken salad.

4488

strategic

strəˈtidʒɪk

adj. 对全局有重要意义的，关键的；战略的

The city holds a strategic position along the main trade route.

4489

readily

ˈrɛdəli

adv. 乐意地，欣然地；容易地；很快地，立即

Most students readily accepted the teacher's practical advice.

4490

splendid

ˈsplɛndɪd

adj. 壮丽的；极好的

We had a splendid view from the hill.

4491

respondent

rɪˈspɑndənt

n. 回答者；响应者；被告

Each respondent answered ten questions about daily reading habits.

4492

episode

ˈɛpəˌsoʊd

n. 一个事件；插曲，片段；连续剧的一集

We watched one episode of the science series after dinner.

4493

evidently

ˈɛvədəntli

adv. 明显地，显然

The road was evidently unsafe after the heavy storm.

4494

victimize

ˈvɪktəmaɪz

vt. 使受害，使牺牲

Online bullies often victimize students who seem isolated.

4495

scandal

ˈskændəl

n. 丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨

The bribery scandal seriously damaged the mayor's reputation.

4496

horrible

ˈhɔrəbəl

adj. 令人恐惧的，可怕的；骇人听闻的；极讨厌的，使人不愉快的；糟透的

The horrible noise kept everyone awake last night.

4497

recreation

ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃən

n. 娱乐活动，消遣

Reading after class is my favorite recreation.

4498

allowance

əˈlaʊəns

n. 津贴，补贴；零用钱

My parents give me a small weekly allowance.

4499

attorney

əˈtɝni

n. 律师，代理人

The attorney carefully explained the legal document to her client.

4500

mainframe

ˈmeɪnˌfreɪm

n. 主机，大型机

The bank stores customer records on a secure mainframe.

4501

audio

ˈɑdiˌoʊ

adj. 听觉的，声音的

Please check the audio quality before starting your online presentation.

4502

teenager

ˈtiːnˌeɪdʒər

n. 青少年

A teenager should learn to manage time wisely.

4503

offensive

əˈfɛnsɪv

adj. 冒犯的，无礼的；进攻的，攻击性的；n. 进攻，攻势

His offensive joke made everyone at the table uncomfortable.

4504

cartoon

kɑrˈtun

n. 卡通画，幽默画；动画片，卡通片

We watched a funny cartoon after finishing homework.

4505

speculate

ˈspɛkjəˌleɪt

v. 推测，推断；投机，做投机买卖

Scientists speculate about life on distant planets using new evidence.

4506

amid

əˈmɪd

prep. 在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕

She remained calm amid the noise and confusion.

4507

single

ˈsɪŋgəl

adj. 单一的；独身的；单程的；n. 单程票；

I need a single room for tonight, please.

4508

acquaint

əˈkweɪnt

vt. 使认识，使了解

The guide will acquaint visitors with local customs and history.

4509

intervene

ˌɪntərˈvin

vi. 干涉，调停，干预；插入，介入；干扰，打扰

Teachers should intervene in conflicts before anyone gets hurt.

4510

unusual

ənˈjuʒuəl

adj. 不平常的，少有的；独特的，与众不同的

Her unusual idea made the group think differently.

4511

sector

ˈsɛktər

n. 部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形

Many graduates hope to work in the technology sector.

4512

epidemic

ˌɛpəˈdɛmɪk

adj. 流行性的；传染的；n. 流行病；传播

The flu epidemic forced several schools to close temporarily.

4513

accountancy

əˈkaʊntənsi

n. 会计工作；会计学

She studied accountancy before joining an international company.

4514

forge

fɔrdʒ

vt. 打制，锻造；伪造

The criminal tried to forge the manager's signature.

4515

support

səˈpɔrt

vt. 支撑；支持；供养；证实；n. 支持，支撑物，支持者

Your kind words support me before the exam.

4516

misconception

mɪskənˈsɛpʃən

n. 误解

This experiment corrected a common misconception about plant growth.

4517

socialist

ˈsoʊʃəlɪst

n. 社会主义者

They studied socialist ideas in history class today.

4518

slight

slaɪt

adj. 轻微的，微小的；v. 侮慢；轻视，冷落

A slight fever kept him from the match.

4519

socialism

ˈsoʊʃəlˌɪzəm

n. 社会主义

They discussed socialism in history class today.

4520

technology

tɛkˈnɑlədʒi

n. 工艺学；工艺，技术

Modern technology makes online learning easier for students.

4521

damn

dæm

interjection. 该死，见鬼〔表示很生气或失望〕；adv. 非常，很；adj. 该死的〔表示对某人或某事物生气〕

He muttered 'damn' after missing the last bus home.

4522

advertise

ˈædvərˌtaɪz

vt. 为…做广告，宣传；公告；登广告

Shops advertise summer clothes before the holiday.

4523

software

ˈsɔftˌwɛr

n. 软件

This software helps students practice listening at home.

4524

seminar

ˈsɛməˌnɑr

n. 研究班，研讨会

Our class held a seminar on protecting local wildlife.

4525

hesitant

ˈhɛzɪtənt

adj. 犹豫的；吞吞吐吐的

She felt hesitant about answering the difficult question aloud.

4526

timber

ˈtɪmbər

n. 木材，原木；大木料，栋木

Workers used timber to build the wooden bridge.

4527

surrounding

səˈraʊndɪŋ

adj. 附近的；四周的

The surrounding hills protect the village from strong winds.

4528

innovative

ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv

adj. 创新的，革新的

Our teacher introduced an innovative way to learn vocabulary.

4529

indoor

ˈɪnˌdɔr

adv. 在室内，在户内；adj. 室内的

The school offers indoor sports on rainy days.

4530

sexual

ˈsɛkʃuəl

adj. 性的，两性的；性别的

The course teaches students about sexual health and personal safety.

4531

sunlight

ˈsʌnˌlaɪt

n. 日光，阳光

Warm sunlight filled the classroom after rain.

4532

scarce

skɛrs

adj. 缺乏的，不足的；稀少的，罕见的

During the drought, clean water became scarce in the village.

4533

resource

ˈrisɔrs

n. 资源；财力；应付办法，谋略

The library is a valuable resource for every student.

4534

ugly

ˈʌɡli

adj. 丑陋的；可怕的

The ugly wall was painted blue yesterday.

4535

tax

tæks

n. 税，税款；负担；vt. 对…征税；使负担重，使费尽力气

Adults pay tax to support public services.

4536

excitement

ɪkˈsaɪtmənt

n. 刺激，激动，兴奋；令人兴奋的事，刺激的因素

The children shouted with excitement before the school trip.

4537

nightmare

ˈnaɪtˌmɛr

n. 噩梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧

I woke from a nightmare and turned on the light.

4538

embassy

ˈɛmbəsi

n. 大使馆；大使馆全体成员

We applied for visas at the embassy.

4539

sociology

ˌsoʊsiˈɑlədʒi

n. 社会学

She studies sociology to understand how communities change.

4540

flee

fli

v. 逃走，逃掉，逃离；避开，逃避

People had to flee the village during the flood.

4541

limp

lɪmp

adj. 软的；不强壮的；v. 〔因一腿受伤而〕跛行，一瘸一拐地走；n. 跛行

He began to limp after hurting his left ankle.

4542

responsive

rɪˈspɑnsɪv

adj. 响应的；敏感的，易受影响的

Good teachers are responsive to students' needs and questions.

4543

大学英语四级词汇