手默单词

#	单词	音标	释义	例句
1	emperor	ˈɛmpərɚ	n. 皇帝；君主	The emperor ruled the country from a golden palace.
2	exact	ɪgˈzækt	a. 精确的；准确的	Please give the exact answer, not a guess.
3	lack	læk	n./vt. 缺乏，不足，没有	A lack of sleep can hurt your memory.
4	pardon	ˈpɑrdən	excl.（用于请求别人重复某事）什么，请再说一遍 n./vt. 原谅，宽恕；赦免	Please pardon me for arriving late today.
5	regent	/ˈriːdʒənt/	n. 摄政者（代国王统治者）	The regent governed the kingdom until the young prince came of age.
6	burgeon	/ˈbɜːdʒən/	vi. 迅速成长；发展	Small technology firms continue to burgeon across the developing region.
7	argue	ˈɑrgju	v. 争论；说服	Do not argue with your parents over small things.
8	barely	ˈbɛrli	ad. 仅仅；勉强；几乎不	I barely caught the bus before it left.
9	methane	/ˈmiːθeɪn/	n. 甲烷，沼气	Landfills release methane as organic waste slowly breaks down.
10	guidance	ˈɡaɪdəns	n. 指引，指导	We need guidance before choosing our future courses.
11	roll film		胶卷	The phrase roll film refers to photographic film supplied on a roll.
12	chronic	/ˈkrɔnɪk/	a. （疾病）慢性的；积习难改的	Chronic stress can seriously affect both physical and mental health.
13	buckle	/ˈbʌkl/	n. 皮带扣环 v. 扣紧；（使）变形；弯曲	Always buckle your seat belt before the vehicle starts moving.
14	curry	/ˈkʌrɪ/	n. 咖喱，咖喱饭菜 vt. 把（肉、蔬菜等）做成咖喱食品；梳刷（马毛等）	The restaurant serves a mild vegetable curry made with local spices.
15	chamber	ˈtʃeɪmbər	n. 室；洞穴；（枪）膛	The council met in a large chamber upstairs.
16	purpose	ˈpɝpəs	n. 目的，意图；用途，效果 v. 打算，企图，决心	The purpose of this meeting is to share ideas.
17	variety	vəˈraɪəti	n. 品种，种类；变化，多样化	A variety of fruits makes breakfast healthier.
18	natural	ˈnætʃərəl	a. 正常的，普通的，自然的；自然界的，天然的；天赋的，固有的	Her natural smile made everyone feel welcome.
19	bet	bɛt	v. 赌，打赌 n. 打赌，赌注	I bet you will enjoy the science exhibition tomorrow.
20	consumer	kənˈsumər	n. 消费者；用户	Every consumer has the right to receive accurate product information.
21	physician	fəˈzɪʃən	n. 内科医生，医师	The physician checked my heart carefully this morning.
22	equal	ˈikwəl	a. 相等的 vt. 比得上	All students should have equal chances at school.
23	resort	rɪˈzɔrt	n. 求助；诉诸；胜地 vi. 求助；诉诸	We should not resort to violence when solving disagreements.
24	equity	/ˈekwətɪ/	n. 公平，公正	The policy aims to improve equity in access to higher education.
25	nuclear	ˈnukliər	a. 核能的，原子能的	We discussed nuclear safety in science class today.
26	mutual	ˈmjutʃəwəl	a. 相互的；共同的	A strong friendship grows from mutual respect and honest communication.
27	hectare	/ˈhekteə(r)/	n. 公顷	The conservation project protects every hectare of this coastal forest.
28	density	ˈdɛnsəti	n. 密集；浓度，密度	Water has a higher density than most kinds of oil.
29	massive	ˈmæsɪv	a. 大而重的，厚实的，粗大的；大量的，大规模的	The city launched a massive campaign to reduce plastic waste.
30	rig	/rɪg/	vt. 操纵，垄断 n. 船桅（或船帆等）的装置；成套器械	Officials denied claims that anyone tried to rig the election.
31	input	ˈɪnˌpʊt	n. 投入，输入；输入的数据 vt. 把……输入计算机	Please input your password before opening the online learning platform.
32	merely	ˈmɪrli	ad. 仅仅，只不过	It is merely a small mistake in your essay.
33	impart	/ɪmˈpɑːt/	vt. 给予，赋予；传授；告知，透露	Good teachers impart knowledge while encouraging independent thought.
34	forfeit	/ˈfɔːfɪt/	v. （因犯规等而）丧失，失去 n. 罚款；代价	Athletes who break the rules may forfeit their right to compete.
35	calorie	/ˈkælərɪ/	n. 卡（路里），大卡（食物的热量）	Each calorie consumed should contribute to a balanced and nutritious diet.
36	van	væn	n. 运货车	The delivery van stopped outside our school gate.
37	eternal	/ɪˈtɜːnl/	a. 永恒的	No natural resource can provide an eternal supply without careful management.
38	invasion	ɪnˈveɪʒən	n. 入侵，侵略	The country built shelters during the sudden invasion.
39	nevertheless	ˌnɛvərðəˈlɛs	ad. 仍然；然而；conj. 然而，不过	The task was difficult; nevertheless, we finished it on time.
40	optional	ˈɑpʃənəl	a. 可选择的，非强制的，随意的	The art course is optional for Grade Ten.
41	enable	ɛnˈeɪbəl	vt. 使能够，使成为可能	Online libraries enable students to find reliable information quickly.
42	heal	hil	v. 治愈，康复；调停	Time can heal emotional wounds after a painful loss.
43	wage	weɪdʒ	n. 工资；[常 pl.] 报酬	The factory raised each worker's wage this year.
44	landscape	ˈlændˌskeɪp	n. 风景；vt. 对……作景观美化，美化（自然环境等）	The mountain landscape looked beautiful in the morning sunlight.
45	emotion	ɪˈmoʊʃən	n. 感情；情绪	Her voice was full of emotion during the speech.
46	periodical	/‚pɪərɪ'ɑdɪkl/	n. 期刊，杂志；a. 周期的，定期的	The university library subscribes to every major scientific periodical.
47	clip	/klɪp/	n. （弹簧）夹子，回形针，别针；弹夹；修剪；剪报，电影（或电视）片断 v.（夹子、回形针等）夹住，扣住；剪，修剪	The documentary includes a short clip from the original interview.
48	apace	/əˈpeɪs/	ad. 快速地，急速地	Construction continued apace despite concerns about its environmental impact.
49	yield	jild	n. 产量 v. 出产；放弃	This new rice variety can yield more grain per field.
50	fair	fɛr	a./ad. 公平的/地	The teacher made a fair rule for everyone.
51	regional	/'rɪːdʒənl/	a. 局部范围的；地方（性）的，区域性的；全地区的，整个地区的	Regional cooperation can help countries manage shared water resources.
52	secure	sɪˈkjʊr	v. 得到某物，获得；防护，保卫 a. 安全的；可靠的，放心的	A locked gate makes the small garden secure.
53	preserve	prɪˈzɝv	vt. 保护；维持；保存，保藏；腌渍	We should preserve old photos for our family history.
54	reject	rɪˈdʒɛkt	vt. 拒绝 /ˈriːdʒekt/ n. 被拒货品，不合格品	She had to reject the unfair offer politely.
55	code	koʊd	n. 密码；代码 vt. 把……编码	Students learn to write code in the computer club.
56	seek	sik	v. 寻找；探索；追求	You should seek help when you feel lost.
57	item	ˈaɪtəm	n. 条款，项目；（新闻等）一则	Please check each item on the shopping list carefully.
58	crown	kraʊn	n. 王冠；花冠；齿冠	The queen wore a golden crown during the ceremony.
59	effort	ˈɛfərt	n. 努力，艰难的尝试；成就	Please make an effort to finish your homework today.
60	point	pɔɪnt	n. 尖，尖端；点，小数点；条款，细目；分数，得分；要点，论点，观点 v. 指，指向；表明；瞄准	Please write down the main point of this lesson.
61	review	ˌriˈvju	vt. 回顾；自习；评论 n. 回顾；评论	We review new words every morning before class.
62	series	ˈsɪriz	n. 一系列，连续；丛书	The library offers a series of science lectures.
63	margin	ˈmɑrdʒən	n. 差额，差距；页边空白；边缘；余地；幅度 v. 加旁注于；加边于	Write key questions in the margin beside each paragraph.
64	tram	træm	n. 有轨电车，电车轨道 v. 乘电车	We took a tram to the old town.
65	refer	rɪˈfɝ	v. 参考，查阅，查询；提到，谈及；引用；提交，上呈	You can refer to your notes during review.
66	extent	ɪksˈtɛnt	n. 范围；面积；广度，长度；程度	To some extent, stress can help students stay focused.
67	evacuate	/ɪˈvækjueɪt/	v. 疏散；撤离	Authorities ordered residents to evacuate the area before the storm arrived.
68	stint	/stɪnt/	n. 定量；限额	Her brief stint abroad changed her attitude toward cultural diversity.
69	squash	/skwɔʃ/	n. 软式墙网球，壁球 v. 压碎，挤压；挤进，塞入；镇住，镇压；制止	Crowded housing can squash several generations into a single small room.
70	surge	sɝdʒ	v. （人群等）蜂拥而出；波动，涌动 n. （感情等的）洋溢；猛增	Online orders often surge before major shopping festivals.
71	physical	ˈfɪzɪkəl	a. 身体的，肉体的；物理的，物理学的；物质的，有形的； n. 体检	Daily physical exercise helps students stay healthy.
72	justify	ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ	v. 证明……为正当的；为……辩护	No excuse can justify cheating in an important exam.
73	score	skɔr	v. 得分，记分；给（试卷等）打分，给……评分；刻痕于，画线于；获胜，成功 n. 得分，分数；乐谱；抓痕，划痕；二十	She got a high score in the math test.
74	persuade	pɚˈsweɪd	v. 说服，劝说；使相信	We tried to persuade Tom to join the debate.
75	overweight	ˌoʊvərˈweɪt	a. 超重的，过重的；n. 超重，过重 vt. 使负担过重	Regular exercise helps overweight students stay healthy.
76	stamp	stæmp	v. 跺（脚），重踏；在……上盖（字样或图案等）；重步走 n. 邮票，印花；印，图章；标志，印记；跺脚，顿足	I put a stamp on the letter carefully.
77	whistle	ˈwɪsəl	v. 吹口哨 n. 口哨；呼啸而过	The coach blew a whistle to start the game.
78	detective	dɪˈtɛktɪv	n. 侦探 a. 侦探的	The detective found a clue under the desk.
79	occupy	ˈɑkjəˌpaɪ	vt. 占用，占领；（使）忙碌于；（使）从事	These boxes occupy too much space in my bedroom.
80	ceremony	ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni	n. 典礼；仪式	We attended the graduation ceremony in the school hall.
81	diagnose	ˌdaɪəgˈnoʊs	v. 诊断；判断	Doctors use blood tests to diagnose the disease early.
82	denote	/dɪˈnəut/	v. 表示，指示；意味着	Dark colours often denote higher population density on the map.
83	chink	/tʃɪnk/	n. 裂缝，裂口；一缕光；叮当声 v. （使）发出叮当声	A narrow chink in the wall allowed daylight into the room.
84	iris	/ˈaɪərɪs/	n. （pl. irises或irides）虹；（眼球的）虹膜	The iris controls how much light enters the human eye.
85	entire	ɪnˈtaɪɚ	a. 全部的，整个的	The entire class listened to the teacher carefully.
86	summit	ˈsʌmət	n. （山等的）最高点，峰顶	The climbers hope to reach the summit before sunset.
87	ensure	ɛnˈʃʊr	vt. 确保，保证；担保；赋予	Please check the doors to ensure everyone's safety.
88	odour	ˈoʊdər	n. 气味	The unpleasant odour from the bin filled the kitchen.
89	accurate	ˈækjərət	a. 正确无误的；精确的	Please provide accurate information on the application form.
90	superior	suˈpɪriər	a. 上级的，（在职位、地位等方面）较高的；优越的，优于……的，较……多的；优良的，卓越的；有优越感的，高傲的 n. 上级，长官	This new method is superior to the old one.
91	tender	ˈtɛndər	a. 嫩的；脆弱的；温柔的	Cook the beef slowly until it becomes tender.
92	willing	ˈwɪlɪŋ	a. 愿意的，乐意的	I am willing to help with the project.
93	perform	pɚˈfɔrm	v. 履行，执行，完成；表演，演出；（机器）运作	Students perform a short play at the festival.
94	seep	/siːp/	vi. 漏出，渗漏	Toxic chemicals may seep into the soil after heavy rain.
95	deliberate	dɪˈlɪbərət	a. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容不迫的；v. 深思熟虑；审议	His deliberate silence showed that he knew the truth.
96	broom	brum	n. 扫帚	A broom stood behind the classroom door.
97	opponent	əpˈoʊnənt	n. 敌手，对手；反对者 a. 对立的，对抗的	She respected her opponent after the difficult tennis match.
98	sponsor	ˈspɑnsər	n. 发起者，赞助人，主办者；主顾 vt. 发起，主办；赞助，资助；惠顾	A local company will sponsor the event this year.
99	decisive	/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/	a. 决定性的；果断的	Public support played a decisive role in the reform's success.
100	routine	ruˈtin	n. 例行公事；惯例 a. 例行的；常规的	Reading aloud is part of my morning routine.
101	nurture	/ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/	vt. 培养；滋养 n. 营养品	Schools should nurture creativity as well as academic achievement.
102	slight	slaɪt	a. 轻微的，不足道的；纤细的，瘦弱的 vt./n. 轻视，藐视，轻蔑	A slight fever kept him from the match.
103	genetic	/dʒɪˈnetɪk/	a. 遗传的 n. [-s] 遗传学	Some diseases result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
104	similarly	ˈsɪmələrli	ad. 同样地，类似地	My sister enjoys reading; similarly, I always carry a book.
105	leak	lik	n. 漏洞；泄露 v. （使）漏，（使）渗出	Water began to leak from the old bottle.
106	suffer	ˈsʌfər	v. 遭受，忍受；忍耐；容许；患病；受损失	Many children suffer from stress before big exams.
107	impede	/ɪmˈpiːd/	vt. 阻碍，妨碍	Poor infrastructure can impede economic growth in remote communities.
108	spring	sprɪŋ	n. 春天，春季；弹簧，发条；弹性，弹力；（源）泉；跳跃 v. 跳跃；涌现，突然出现；突然提出（或说出）	Flowers bloom quickly in spring after warm rain.
109	deduce	dɪˈdus	v. 演绎，推断	Scientists deduce the planet's age from these ancient rocks.
110	absolute	ˈæbsəˌlut	a. 完全的，绝对的，纯粹的	The teacher needs absolute silence during the test.
111	slender	ˈslɛndər	a. 修长的，细长的，苗条的；微小的，微薄的	The dancer looked tall and slender in the photograph.
112	couple	ˈkʌpəl	n. （一）对，（一）双；夫妇； v. 连接，联合，结合；结婚	I asked a couple of questions after class.
113	submarine	ˈsʌbməˌrin	n. 潜水艇 a. 水底的，海底的	The submarine remained hidden beneath the waves for hours.
114	commercial	kəˈmɝʃəl	a. 商业的，商品化的，贸易的；n. 商业广告	The TV commercial made the new drink popular.
115	notion	ˈnoʊʃən	n. 概念，观念；想法	She rejected the notion that success depends only on luck.
116	lavatory	ˈlævəˌtɔri	n. 盥洗室，厕所	May I go to the lavatory before class?
117	tablet	ˈtæblət	n. 药片	She takes one tablet after breakfast every day.
118	actual	ˈæktʃuəl	a. 实际的；真实的	The actual cost was lower than we expected.
119	fold	foʊld	v. 折叠 n. 皱；折	Please fold your clothes before putting them away.
120	simplify	ˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ	vt. 使简化	Charts can simplify difficult ideas in science class.
121	expense	ɪkˈspɛns	n. 花费，开支；消费，消耗；代价，损失	They repaired the lab at great expense.
122	muddle	/ˈmʌdl/	n. 一团糟，凌乱，混乱；（头脑）糊涂，困惑 vt. 将……弄成一团糟；使困惑，使糊涂；混淆	Inconsistent regulations have created a muddle for small businesses.
123	induce	ɪnˈdus	vt. 引诱，劝使；引起，导致；感应	Advertisements may induce teenagers to buy unnecessary products.
124	exchange	ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ	v. 交换，调换；交易；兑换；交流；谈话，争论 n. 交换，调换；交易（所）；兑换（率）；交流	We exchange ideas after reading the same book.
125	cosset	/ˈkɔsɪt/	vt. 宠爱，溺爱 n. 宠儿	Parents who cosset children excessively may limit their independence.
126	unique	juˈnik	a. 唯一的，独一无二的；极不寻常的，极好的	Each student has a unique way to learn words.
127	atomic	əˈtɑmɪk	a. 原子（能）的	Many countries use atomic energy to generate electricity.
128	check-up	/'tʃekʌp/	n. 检查	A regular medical check-up can detect health problems at an early stage.
129	silt	/sɪlt/	n. 淤泥 v. （用淤泥）阻塞	The river carries silt that gradually enriches the surrounding farmland.
130	include	ɪnˈklud	v. 包括，包含；计入	The price will include lunch and a museum ticket.
131	abode	/əˈbəud/	n. 房屋，家，住所	The temporary shelter became a safe abode for displaced families.
132	gadget	/ˈgædʒɪt/	n. 小巧的器械，精巧的装置；小玩意	A useful gadget should solve a real problem rather than create distraction.
133	legacy	/ˈlegəsɪ/	n. 遗产，遗赠	Industrial pollution has left a damaging legacy for future generations.
134	leisure	ˈlɛʒər	n. 空闲时间；悠闲	She reads novels at leisure after finishing her homework.
135	overlap	/ˏəuvəˈlæp/	v. （使）部分重叠，交叠	The responsibilities of local and national authorities often overlap.
136	tune	tun	vt. 调音；调节，调整 n. 调子；和谐	Please tune your guitar before the concert.
137	strike	straɪk	v. 打；折磨 n. 罢工	Workers may strike if the factory cuts pay.
138	vanish	ˈvænɪʃ	vi. 突然消失；不复存在，消逝	The rainbow began to vanish as dark clouds gathered.
139	dispute	dɪsˈpjut	n. 争论，争端，争吵 v. 对……表示异议；争论，争吵	They had a dispute over the new school rule.
140	standard	ˈstændərd	n. 标准 a. 标准的	Our teacher set a high standard for essays.
141	typical	ˈtɪpɪkəl	a. 典型的	This warm weather is typical of spring here.
142	strengthen	ˈstrɛŋθən	vt. 加强，巩固	Daily reading can strengthen your English skills.
143	unaware	/ˏʌnəˈweə(r)/	a. 未意识到的	Many consumers remain unaware of the environmental cost of fast fashion.
144	erosion	/ɪ'rəʊʒn/	n. 腐蚀；磨损	Coastal erosion threatens homes and farmland near the sea.
145	feather	ˈfɛðər	n. 羽毛，翎毛	A feather fell softly onto my desk.
146	bare	bɛr	a. 赤裸的，光秃的	He picked up the hot bowl with bare hands.
147	luggage	ˈlʌɡɪdʒ	n. 行李	Her luggage was too heavy to carry.
148	hose	/həuz/	n. 软管 vt. 用软管淋	Residents were advised not to use a hose during the drought.
149	bulb	bʌlb	n. 灯泡	Dad replaced the broken light bulb in my room.
150	internal	ɪnˈtɝnəl	a. 内部的，国内的	The company solved the problem through an internal review.
151	ion	/ˈaɪən/	n. 离子	An ion carries an electrical charge after gaining or losing electrons.
152	cruise	kruz	v. 航游，巡航；（出租车、船等）缓慢巡行 n. 旅游，游戈	My grandparents will go on a cruise around the Mediterranean.
153	illusion	/ɪˈluːʒn/	n. 幻想中的事物，错误的观念；错觉，幻觉，假象	Advertising can create the illusion that happiness depends on consumption.
154	shave	ʃeɪv	n./v. 修面	Dad will shave before the school meeting today.
155	vertebrate	/ˈvɜ:tɪbrət/	n. 脊椎动物；a. 有脊椎的	Every vertebrate has a backbone or a similar internal structure.
156	intestine	/ɪnˈtestɪn/	n. [解]肠	The small intestine absorbs most nutrients from digested food.
157	outpost	/ˈautpəust/	n. 前哨（站）；偏远村落	The research outpost monitors climate conditions throughout the year.
158	general	ˈdʒɛnərəl	a. 一般的，普通的；全体的，普遍的；大体的，概括的；首席的 n. 将军	We had a general discussion before writing the report.
159	bother	ˈbɑðər	v. 打扰，烦扰；烦恼，操心 n. 麻烦，烦扰	Please do not bother me while I am studying.
160	organic	ɔrˈgænɪk	a. 器官的；有机的；有机体的；组织的	Many families choose organic food for healthier daily meals.
161	trapeze	/trəˈpiːz/	n. 高空秋千；吊架	The performer trained for months before attempting the trapeze routine.
162	concept	ˈkɑnsɛpt	n. 概念，观念；设想	This concept is important in today's lesson.
163	humble	ˈhʌmbəl	a. 谦逊的，谦虚的；地位（或身份）低下的，卑贱的；简陋的，低劣的 vt. 使谦恭；使卑下；贬低	Great leaders remain humble even after major success.
164	lecture	ˈlɛktʃər	n. 演讲，讲课	Professor Li will give a lecture on climate change.
165	counter	ˈkaʊntər	n. 柜台 ad. 相反	Please pay at the counter after choosing your books.
166	brass	bræs	n. 黄铜；黄铜器；铜管乐器	The old door has a beautiful brass handle.
167	fauna	/ˈfɔːnə/	n. （某地区或某时期的）所有动物	Tourism must be managed carefully to protect the island's unique fauna.
168	expel	/ɪkˈspel/	vt. 把……开除；驱逐	Schools should not expel students without first considering alternative support.
169	equator	/ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/	n. （地球）赤道	Countries near the equator generally receive strong sunlight throughout the year.
170	invest	ɪnˈvɛst	v. 投资；投入（时间、精力等）；授予，赋予	Many students invest time in improving their spoken English.
171	essay	ˈɛsˌeɪ	n. （作为课程作业的）短文、文章；评论文	Her essay explains why reading matters.
172	dedicate	/ˈdedɪkeɪt/	vt. 献（身）；（在著作等上）题献词	Governments should dedicate more funding to preventive health care.
173	attain	əˈteɪn	vt. 达到；获得；完成	Work hard to attain your reading goal.
174	ambition	æmˈbɪʃən	n. 雄心，抱负；野心	Her ambition is to become a doctor in her hometown.
175	range	reɪndʒ	n. 范围，领域；系列；（山）脉；射程 v.（在一定范围内）变化，变动；排列	Our club offers a wide range of activities.
176	ultimate	ˈʌltəmət	a. 最后的，最终的；根本的 n. 最好（或先进、伟大等）的事物，极品，精华	Winning is not the ultimate goal of every competition.
177	flap	/flæp/	v. 拍打；（翅膀）拍动 n. 薄片；封盖；振动；激动	The bird began to flap its wings as the crowd approached.
178	wastage	/ˈweɪstɪdʒ/	n. 消耗量；损耗；（雇员的）减员	Better storage facilities can reduce food wastage after harvest.
179	device	dɪˈvaɪs	n. 装置，设备，仪表；方法；设计；手段；策略	Students should turn off every electronic device during exams.
180	regulate	ˈrɛgjəˌleɪt	v. 管制，控制；调节，校准；调整	This device can regulate the room temperature automatically.
181	mould	moʊld	n. 霉，霉菌；模型，铸模；（人的）性格，气质 v. 用模子制作，浇铸；使形成，把……塑造成	Green mould grew on the bread left in the cupboard.
182	potential	pəˈtɛnʃəl	a. 潜在的；可能的 n. 潜力，潜能	Every student has the potential to improve with practice.
183	ambitious	æmˈbɪʃəs	a. 有抱负的，有雄心的，有野心的	The ambitious student hopes to become a leading scientist.
184	brief	brif	a. 短时间的，短暂的；简短的，简洁的 n. 概要，摘要 vt. 向……介绍基本情况，为……提供资讯	Please give a brief answer in two sentences.
185	dorm	dɔrm	n. 宿舍	Our dorm stays quiet after the lights go out.
186	substitute	ˈsʌbstəˌtut	v. 代替，替换；n. 代替者，代替物，代用品	You can substitute honey for sugar in this recipe.
187	striking	ˈstraɪkɪŋ	a. 显著的，惹人注目的	Her striking red dress attracted everyone's attention at the party.
188	pirate	/ˈpaɪərət/	n. 侵犯版权者；海盗 vt. 盗用，盗版	A digital pirate can distribute copyrighted material to millions of users.
189	minimise	/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/	vt. 使减到最低限度；最小化	Cities can minimise congestion by improving reliable public transport.
190	profit	ˈprɑfɪt	n. 利润；益处 v. 有利于；获益	The small shop made a profit this month.
191	decrepit	/dɪˈkrepɪt/	a. 破旧的；衰老的	The council replaced a decrepit bridge that posed a public danger.
192	ignorant	ˈɪɡnərənt	a. 无知的；愚昧的	Many students remain ignorant of the rules during their first week.
193	leopard	/ˈlepəd/	n. 豹	Habitat loss has reduced the number of leopard populations in the wild.
194	mastery	/ˈmɑːstərɪ/	n. 精通，熟练；控制	True mastery of a language requires regular practice in real situations.
195	forecast	ˈfɔrˌkæst	n./vt. 预报；预测；预想	The weather forecast says heavy rain will arrive tonight.
196	precision	priˈsɪʒən	n. 准确，精确；精确度	The machine cuts metal with remarkable precision every time.
197	quote	kwoʊt	n. 引文，引语；估价，报价； [pl.] 引号 v. 引用，引述，引证；提出，提供；报价	She chose to quote a line from her favorite poem.
198	recruit	rəˈkrut	v. 招募（新兵），招收（新成员）；复原，恢复；补充 n. 新兵，新成员，新会员	Our school plans to recruit volunteers for the sports festival.
199	gloss	/glɔs/	n. 光泽，色泽；虚假的外表，假象；注解，解释 v. 使具有光泽；掩饰；曲解；作注释；发光，发亮	The report puts a positive gloss on several disappointing results.
200	committee	kəˈmɪti	n. 委员会，全体委员	The committee will discuss the school festival plan tomorrow.
201	exile	ˈɛgˌzaɪl	vt. 放逐，流放，使流亡 n. 流放，流亡；被流放者，背井离乡者，流犯	The former leader was forced to live in exile.
202	representative	ˌrɛprɪˈzɛntətɪv	n. 代表，代理人；a. 典型的，有代表性的	Each class chose a representative for the meeting.
203	reverse	rɪˈvɝs	n. 相反，颠倒；背面，后面 a. 相反的；倒转的，颠倒的 v. 颠倒，（使）倒退	Please reverse the car slowly into the empty space.
204	finance	ˈfaɪˌnæns	vt. 为……提供资金 n. 财政，金融； [常pl.] 财务情况	The club needs money to finance the school trip.
205	resign	rɪˈzaɪn	v. 辞职；辞去；放弃	The coach decided to resign after the season.
206	eyesight	ˈaɪˌsaɪt	n. 视力	Reading in dim light may hurt your eyesight.
207	thrive	θraɪv	vi. 兴旺，繁荣	Young people thrive in a supportive learning environment.
208	judgment	/'dʒʌdʒmənt/	n. 意见；审判；判断（力）	Sound judgment is essential when leaders face incomplete information.
209	outward	ˈaʊtwərd	a. 外面的；外表的，表面的	The door opens outward into the quiet garden.
210	comb	koʊm	n. 梳子；蜂巢；（鸡等的）肉冠，冠状物 v. 梳理；搜寻，彻底搜查	I use a comb to tidy my hair.
211	suitably	/ˈsu:təbli/	ad. 合适地，适宜地，相称地	The building must be suitably designed for people with disabilities.
212	pulley	/ˈpulɪ/	n. 滑轮；滑车	Workers used a pulley to lift the equipment safely.
213	privilege	ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ	n. 特权，优惠，特许；vt. 给予特权，特别优待	It is a privilege to study in this library.
214	allocate	ˈæləˌkeɪt	vt. 分配；分派	Our teacher will allocate time for each group report.
215	expand	ɪkˈspænd	v. （使）膨胀，（使）扩张；张开，展开；详述	Heat can expand the air inside a balloon.
216	trap	træp	n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计 vt. 诱捕，诱骗，使中圈套；使陷入困境，使受限制	The hunter set a trap near the river.
217	intern	/ɪnˈtɜːn/	vt. 拘禁，软禁；n. 实习生	Each intern receives practical training and regular feedback from a supervisor.
218	repaint	/ri:'peɪnt/	v. 重新油漆，重画	The school plans to repaint its classrooms during the summer break.
219	nutrition	nuˈtrɪʃən	n. 营养；营养学	Good nutrition helps students stay active in class.
220	inlet	/ˈɪnlet/	n. 入口；进（水）口，水湾	Polluted water entered the lake through a narrow inlet.
221	censor	/ˈsensə(r)/	vt. 审查，检查（书报） n. 检查员	Some governments censor online content during periods of political unrest.
222	hazard	ˈhæzərd	n. 危险，冒险 v. 尝试着做（或提出）；冒……风险	Loose wires can become a serious safety hazard.
223	rear	rɪr	a. 后方的，后部的；背后的 n. 后部，尾部 v. 饲养，抚养；种植	The child sat safely in the rear seat.
224	bid	bɪd	n./v. 出价；投标	The company made a bid for the bridge project.
225	alight	/əˈlaɪt/	a. 点着的 vi. 降落，飞落；从（公共汽车等）下来	Passengers should wait until the bus stops before they alight.
226	credit	ˈkrɛdɪt	vt. 记入贷方；把……归于 n. 信用贷款，赊欠；信任，相信；贷方；荣誉，名望；光荣，功劳；学分	We should give credit to every team member.
227	shrewd	/ʃruːd/	a. 机灵的；精明的	A shrewd investment in education can benefit society for decades.
228	desert	dɪˈzɝt	n. 沙漠；荒地 a. 沙漠的；荒凉的 /dɪˈzɜːt/ v. 舍弃	Few plants can live in the desert without water.
229	conclude	kənˈklud	v. 推断出；作结论	We conclude that exercise helps students sleep better.
230	explosive	ɪksˈploʊsɪv	n. 爆炸物，炸药；a. 爆炸的，爆发的；使人冲动的	Police found an explosive device near the empty building.
231	inherent	/ɪnˈhɪərənt/	a. 内在的；生来就有的	Every transport system has inherent advantages and limitations.
232	grope	/grəup/	v. （暗中）摸索	Rescuers had to grope through the darkness to find the exit.
233	lever	ˈlɛvər	vt. （用杠杆）撬动 n. 杠杆；施压手段	Pull the lever down to open the heavy gate.
234	ethical	/ˈeθɪkl/	a. （有关）道德的；伦理的	Medical researchers must consider the ethical consequences of their experiments.
235	vacant	ˈveɪkənt	a. 未占用的，空的	There is a vacant seat near the door.
236	truant	/ˈtruːənt/	vi. 逃避责任；旷课 n. 逃学者；逃避者	A persistent truant may need family support rather than punishment.
237	scandal	ˈskændəl	n. 丑事，丑闻；恶意诽谤；流言飞语；反感，愤慨	The bribery scandal seriously damaged the mayor's reputation.
238	latent	/ˈleɪtnt/	a. 潜在的，潜伏的，不易察觉的	The survey revealed latent demand for affordable public housing.
239	tenant	/ˈtenənt/	n. 承租人；房客；佃户	A tenant should understand the conditions of a rental agreement.
240	campfire	/ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)/	n. 营火	Visitors must extinguish every campfire before leaving the forest.
241	bolster	/ˈbəulstə(r)/	vt. 支持，支撑；改善 n. 垫子	Investment in childcare could bolster women's participation in the workforce.
242	immigrant	ˈɪməgrənt	n. 移民；侨民	The immigrant opened a small restaurant in our town.
243	sequence	ˈsikwəns	n. 一系列，一连串；顺序，次序	Please arrange these pictures in sequence before class.
244	concern	kənˈsɝn	vt. 涉及；使关心；让（人）担忧 n. 关心；关注	Teachers show concern for every student's progress.
245	transfer	trænsˈfɝ	v. 搬，转移；调动，转学；转让，过户；转车，换乘；n. 转移；调动；转车，换乘	I will transfer the money to your account today.
246	exotic	/ɪgˈzɔtɪk/	a. 外来的；奇异的；醒目的，吸引人的	The trade in exotic animals can threaten vulnerable species.
247	destiny	/ˈdestɪnɪ/	n. 命运，定数	Education can help young people take control of their destiny.
248	hide	haɪd	v. （躲）藏 n. 皮革，兽皮	You should not hide mistakes from your teacher.
249	former	ˈfɔrmər	a. 以前的 n. 前者	My former teacher still encourages me online.
250	awful	ˈɔfəl	a. 糟糕的	The awful weather canceled our school trip.
251	sore	sɔr	a. 痛的；恼火的；剧烈的 n. 疮	My shoulders felt sore after carrying the heavy bags.
252	decent	ˈdisənt	a. 大方的，体面的，像样的；正派的，合乎礼仪的	After the hike, we finally enjoyed a decent meal.
253	alluvial	/əˈluːvɪəl/	a. [地] 冲积的，淤积的 n. 冲积土（或层、矿床），淤积土	Farmers value the fertile alluvial soil deposited by the river.
254	slum	/slʌm/	n. 贫民窟，贫民区	The housing programme replaced each unsafe slum with affordable apartments.
255	distill	/dɪs'tɪl/	vt. （使）蒸馏，提取	Researchers must distill complex evidence into clear public advice.
256	fate	feɪt	n. 命运，天数	She refused to let fate control her future.
257	target	ˈtɑrɡət	n. 目标；对象，靶子 vt. 对准，面向	Set a clear target before you start studying.
258	independent	ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt	a. 独立的，自主的，不受约束的；n. 中立派，无党派议员	She became independent after learning to manage her money.
259	radius	ˈreɪdiəs	n. 半径；周围，范围	The circle has a radius of five centimeters.
260	fossil	/ˈfɔsl/	n. 化石；老顽固	The fossil provides valuable evidence about life millions of years ago.
261	shade	ʃeɪd	n. 阴凉处；（灯）罩；暗部；色度；细微差别 vt. 遮蔽，遮光；把……涂暗	We rested in the shade after lunch.
262	wean	/wiːn/	vt. （使）断奶，（使）戒掉	Governments are trying to wean their economies off fossil fuels.
263	comprise	kəmˈpraɪz	vt. 包含；由……组成	The course will comprise five lessons and two practical projects.
264	stable	ˈsteɪbəl	a. 稳定的，稳固的，安定的；沉稳的，持重的 n. 马厩	Her health is stable after the operation.
265	delta	/ˈdeltə/	n. 三角洲；希腊字母表的第四个字母	Millions of people depend on the river delta for food and income.
266	urban	ˈɝbən	a. 都市的；住在都市的	Many urban students use subways to reach school.
267	heritage	/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/	n. 遗产；传统	Historic buildings form an important part of a nation's cultural heritage.
268	appropriate	əˈproʊpriət	a. 适当的；vt. 占有，挪用；拨出（款项）	Choose appropriate clothes for the school interview.
269	annual	ˈænjuəl	a. 每年的，年度的 n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物	The school holds an annual sports meeting.
270	depict	/dɪˈpɪkt/	vt. 描绘，描述	The graph can depict changes in household energy use over time.
271	literacy	/ˈlɪtərəsɪ/	n. 有文化；有教养；读写能力	Digital literacy has become essential in modern education and employment.
272	luxury	ˈlʌɡʒəri	n. 豪华（品）；奢侈（品） a. 奢华的	Clean drinking water is a luxury in some remote areas.
273	souvenir	/ˏsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/	n. 纪念品，纪念物	Buying a locally made souvenir can support traditional crafts.
274	purchase	ˈpɝtʃəs	vt. 买，购买 n. 购买的物品	You can purchase tickets online before Friday.
275	constant	ˈkɑnstənt	a. 经常的，不断的；坚定的，永恒的，忠实的；持续的，不变的 n. 常数，恒量	We need constant practice to improve English every day.
276	dormancy	/'dɔ:mənsɪ/	n. 休眠；催眠状态；冬眠；隐匿	Some seeds remain in dormancy until rainfall creates suitable conditions.
277	particular	pərˈtɪkjələr	a. 特殊的，特别的；特定的，个别的；详细的；n. 详情，细目，细节	I like science, physics in particular.
278	pitch	pɪtʃ	v. 投掷；颠簸；为……定音高 n. 沥青；场地；程度；最高点；音高	We chose a flat place to pitch our tent.
279	entitle	ɛnˈtaɪtəl	vt. 给……权利（或资格）；给（书、文章等）题名；给……以称号	This ticket will entitle you to a free museum tour.
280	shutter	/ˈʃʌtə(r)/	n. 百叶窗；（照相机的）快门	A fast camera shutter can capture animals in motion.
281	demolish	/dɪˈmɔlɪʃ/	vt. 破坏；拆除；驳倒（论点等），推翻	The city decided to demolish several unsafe abandoned buildings.
282	durable	ˈdʊrəbəl	n. 耐用品 a. 耐久的；耐用的	This durable backpack has survived three years of daily use.
283	cope	koʊp	vi. （成功地）应付；（妥善地）处理	She learned to cope with stress before important exams.
284	tradition	trəˈdɪʃən	n. 传统；惯例	Our family keeps a tradition of eating dumplings together.
285	benefit	ˈbɛnəfɪt	v. 使受益；有益于，得益于 n. 益处，好处；恩惠；救济金，保险金，津贴	Students benefit from regular reading and careful notes.
286	decay	dəˈkeɪ	n. 腐烂，腐朽；衰败（或衰退）状态 v. 腐烂，腐朽；衰败，衰退	Without proper care, wooden houses slowly decay in wet weather.
287	defect	ˈdifɛkt	n. 缺点，不足之处 /dɪˈfekt/ vi. 叛变	Engineers found a serious defect in the bridge design.
288	oppose	əˈpoʊz	v. 反对、反抗	Many students oppose the plan because it wastes time.
289	stuffy	/ˈstʌfɪ/	a. 不透气的，（空气）不新鲜的，不通风的；乏味的	Poor ventilation made the crowded classroom hot and stuffy.
290	propose	prəˈpoʊz	v. 提议，建议；提名，推荐；打算；（向某人）求婚	Mia will propose a new plan at tomorrow's meeting.
291	ornament	ˈɔrnəmənt	n. 装饰；装饰物 vt. 装饰，修饰，美化	A silver ornament hung from the Christmas tree.
292	cooperative	koʊˈɑpərˌeɪtɪv	a. 合作的，协作的；n. 合作社	Our classmates were cooperative during the group project.
293	corrode	/kəˈrəud/	v. 腐蚀；侵蚀	Salt water can corrode metal structures along the coast.
294	honour	ˈɔnə	n. 光荣；尊敬 vt. 向……示敬意；信守，执行（承诺）	We honour the heroes who protected our country.
295	except	ɪkˈsɛpt	vt. 将……除外 prep. 除……外	Everyone passed the test except for Jim.
296	soluble	ˈsɑljəbəl	a. 可溶的；可解决的	Salt is soluble in water, but sand is not.
297	license	ˈlaɪsəns	n. 许可（证），执照 vt. 批准，准许	You need a license to drive this car.
298	activate	/ˈæktɪveɪt/	vt. 激活；使活动，使活化	Regular exercise can activate biological processes that improve mood.
299	major	ˈmeɪdʒər	a. 主要的 n. 专业（学生） vi. 主修，专攻	Traffic is a major problem in big cities.
300	specific	spəˈsɪfɪk	a. 特定的；明确的	Please give a specific answer to this question.
301	objective	əbˈdʒɛktɪv	n. 目标，目的；a. 客观的	Good reporters remain objective when covering a difficult story.
302	concentrate	ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt	v. 全神贯注，全力以赴；集中，聚焦；浓缩；n. 浓缩物，浓缩液	Please concentrate on the teacher during the lesson.
303	conflict	ˈkɑnflɪkt	n. 冲突；vi. 冲突，抵触	Their plans conflict with our school rules.
304	antidote	/ˈæntɪdəut/	n. 解毒药；矫正方法	Critical thinking is an effective antidote to online misinformation.
305	turret	/ˈtʌrɪt/	n. 塔楼，角楼	The ancient castle has a stone turret overlooking the valley.
306	elastic	ɪˈlæstɪk	a. 有弹性的；灵活的 n. 松紧带	The elastic band stretched but quickly returned to shape.
307	enhance	ɛnˈhæns	vt. 提高，增强；增进	Daily reading can enhance your vocabulary and critical thinking.
308	alcohol	ˈælkəˌhɑl	n. 含酒精饮料，酒；酒精	This medicine contains a small amount of alcohol.
309	mainly	ˈmeɪnli	ad. 大体上，主要地	Our school club mainly organizes activities for younger students.
310	property	ˈprɑpərti	n. 财产，所有物；性质，特性；房产，地产	Students should keep their personal property safe at school.
311	naked	ˈneɪkəd	a. 裸体的，无遮蔽的	The tree stood naked after all its leaves had fallen.
312	feature	ˈfitʃər	n. 特征，特色； [pl.] 面貌，相貌；特定，专题节目；故事片 v. 以……为特色；由……主演；占重要地位	Its simple design is a key feature of this app.
313	lens	lɛnz	n. 透镜；镜片；镜头	This camera lens captures clear pictures even at night.
314	nourish	ˈnɝɪʃ	vt. 养育，滋养；培养（情绪、观点等）	Fresh food and enough sleep nourish a growing teenager.
315	crisp	/krɪsp/	a. 脆的；利落的 n. [pl.] 油炸土豆片	The report gives a crisp summary of the main findings.
316	guilty	ˈɡɪlti	a. 内疚的；有罪的	He felt guilty after breaking a cup at home.
317	crack	kræk	n. 裂缝，缝隙；爆裂声 v. （使）破裂；（使）发出爆裂声；重击；崩溃，瓦解	A small crack appeared in the classroom window overnight.
318	flourish	ˈflɝɪʃ	v. 繁荣；茂盛；兴旺；健康幸福 n. （为引起注意的）夸张动作；修饰	These young trees flourish in warm, wet climates.
319	reserve	rɪˈzərv	vt. 预订，预约；保留；储备 n. 储备（量）；自然保护区	We should reserve a seat for Grandma tonight.
320	gravel	/ˈgrævl/	n. 沙砾，砾石	A layer of gravel helps water drain from the path.
321	volcano	vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ	n. 火山	The volcano sent smoke high into the blue sky.
322	exclude	ɪksˈklud	vt. 把……排斥在外；将（某物）排除，不包括	Schools should not exclude anyone from team activities.
323	laundry	ˈlɔndri	n. 洗衣房；待洗衣服	I do the laundry every Saturday morning.
324	gelatin	/'dʒelətɪn/	n. 明胶	Food manufacturers often use gelatin to improve texture.
325	fuel	ˈfjuəl	n. 燃料 v. 给……加燃料	Good food gives fuel for the long race.
326	image	ˈɪmədʒ	n. 形象；印象；图像	Honest actions help a company build a positive image.
327	intend	ɪnˈtɛnd	v. 想要，打算	I intend to finish the report before dinner.
328	attention	əˈtɛnʃən	n. 注意（力），留心；立正	Please pay attention to the key words in questions.
329	factual	/ˈfæktʃuəl/	a. 事实的；真实的，确凿的	Public debate should be based on factual and verifiable information.
330	acclaim	/əˈkleɪm/	vt. 向……欢呼，为……喝彩 n. 称赞；欢迎	The innovative recycling scheme won international acclaim.
331	carry	ˈkæri	v. 运送，搬运；传送，传播 n. 运载；射程	Please carry this box to the classroom.
332	response	rɪˈspɑns	n. 回答，答复；反应，响应	She smiled in response to her teacher's kind encouragement.
333	dull	dʌl	a. 乏味的；阴沉的	The lecture was dull, so many students yawned.
334	basis	ˈbeɪsɪs	n. 基础；根据；原则	Trust is the basis of a strong friendship.
335	tropical	ˈtrɑpɪkəl	a. 热带的；炎热的	Many tropical fruits grow well in this warm climate.
336	rumour	ˈrumər	n. 谣传，谣言	The rumour spread quickly, but nobody knew the truth.
337	address	əˈdrɛs	vt. 致函，写姓名地址；向……讲话，演说；处理，对付 n. 地址；致词	We must address the problem before lunch today.
338	payment	ˈpeɪmənt	n. 支付；支付的款项	Online payment makes shopping faster and more convenient.
339	superb	suˈpɝb	a. 极好的；高质量的	Her speech was superb and won loud applause.
340	intention	ɪnˈtɛnʃən	n. 意图，目的	Her intention was to help the new student.
341	agenda	əˈdʒɛndə	n. 议程；议程表	The teacher wrote the meeting agenda on the board.
342	slim	slɪm	a. 苗条的；薄的 vi. 变苗条	She stays slim by walking to school.
343	warrant	/ˈwɔrənt/	v. 保证；证明……正当 n. 授权；许可证	The available evidence does not warrant such a drastic response.
344	optimism	/ˈɔptɪmɪzəm/	n. 乐观，乐观主义	Public optimism increased after employment figures began to improve.
345	rank	ræŋk	v. 排列；分等 n. 等级；军衔	Our team will rank first if we win.
346	dimension	dɪˈmɛnʃən	n. 尺寸，（长、宽、厚、深）度；方面、特点；维、元；；面积	We measured each dimension of the school garden.
347	avail	əˈveɪl	vt. 有帮助，有益，有用 n. 效用；利益	Our repeated attempts to open the door were to no avail.
348	dioxide	daɪˈɑkˌsaɪd	n. 二氧化物	Carbon dioxide is produced when people breathe out.
349	block	blɑk	n. 一排房屋，街区；阻塞；大块木料（或石料、金属） vt. 阻塞，拦阻；封锁	A fallen tree can block the village road.
350	overdue	/ˏəuvəˈdjuː/	a. 过期未付的；逾期的；过度的，过火的；迟到的，延误的	Reform of the outdated transport system is long overdue.
351	analysis	əˈnæləsɪs	n. 分析，分解	Our analysis of the poem helped us understand it.
352	verdict	/ˈvɜːdɪkt/	n. 裁定；定论；判断；意见	The jury returned its verdict after reviewing all the evidence.
353	refresher	/rɪ'freʃə/	n. 提神物；帮助记忆的东西或人；补习课程	Staff attend a yearly refresher course on workplace safety.
354	blaze	bleɪz	v. 熊熊燃烧；发（强）光；迸发 n. 火焰	A huge blaze lit up the night sky.
355	pregnant	ˈprɛɡnənt	a. 怀孕的，妊娠的；充满的	The pregnant woman needs a seat on the bus.
356	exterior	ɪksˈtɪriər	a. 外部的，外表的 n. 外部，外表	The building's exterior looks bright after the recent repairs.
357	approve	əˈpruv	v. 赞成；批准，同意	My parents approve of my weekend reading plan.
358	client	ˈklaɪənt	n. 委托人；顾客，客户	The lawyer explained every legal step to her client.
359	vernacular	/vəˈnækjulə(r)/	n. 本国话；方言；土语；（建筑的）民间风格；a. 本国语的	Local writers helped preserve the region's vernacular through literature.
360	compare	kəmˈpɛr	v. 比较；对比	We compare our answers with the teacher's example.
361	cassette	kəˈsɛt	n. 盒式录音（或录像）带	Dad found an old cassette in the drawer.
362	deputy	ˈdɛpjəti	n. 代理人；代表	The deputy manager handled the meeting while Ms Lee was away.
363	fraud	/frɔːd/	n. 诈骗罪；骗子；伪产品，冒牌货	Stronger identity checks can reduce online banking fraud.
364	bind	baɪnd	v. 捆绑，系；约束；凝结	Please bind these papers together with a strong string.
365	acute	əˈkjut	a. 灵敏的；剧烈的，猛烈的	The hospital faced an acute shortage of nurses.
366	ripe	raɪp	a. （水果或庄稼）成熟的；时机成熟的	The ripe mango smelled sweet in my lunch box.
367	vet	/vet/	vt. 审查，仔细检查 n. 兽医	Independent experts should vet the evidence before publication.
368	collate	/kəˈleɪt/	vt. 对照；核对；整理（文件、书页等）	Researchers collate survey responses before analysing the results.
369	infer	ɪnˈfɝ	v. 推断，猜想	We can infer his feelings from his expression.
370	fiction	ˈfɪkʃən	n. 小说	She prefers science fiction to real stories.
371	ability	əˈbɪləti	n. 能力；本领；才能	Reading daily can improve your writing ability.
372	sector	ˈsɛktər	n. 部分，部门；防御地段，防区；扇形	Many graduates hope to work in the technology sector.
373	creep	krip	vi. 悄悄移动；缓慢进行；爬行	We watched the cat creep silently toward the sleeping bird.
374	casual	ˈkæʒəwəl	a. 偶然的，碰巧的，不经意的；临时的，非正式的	We can wear casual clothes on Friday.
375	condition	kənˈdɪʃən	n. 状况，状态； [pl.] 环境，形势；条件，前提 vt. 训练；使适应，使习惯于；对……有重要影响	Keep your bike in good condition for the race.
376	furnish	ˈfɝnɪʃ	vt. 布置，为……配置家具；供应，提供；装备	The school will furnish every classroom with new computers.
377	incoming	/ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/	a. 进来的 n. [pl.] 收入	The incoming government promised major investment in public health.
378	boot	buːt	n. （长筒）靴子；（汽车后部的）行李箱； [the ~] 解雇	Put your muddy boot outside the door.
379	acid	ˈæsɪd	n. 酸 a. 酸的；尖刻的	Lemon juice contains acid that tastes very sour.
380	booming	/'bu:mɪŋ/	a. 发展迅速的；激增的	A booming tourism industry can place pressure on local resources.
381	definite	ˈdɛfənət	a. 明确的，肯定的；清楚的	We need a definite answer before making the final decision.
382	deem	/diːm/	vt. 认为	Authorities may deem the building unsafe after a structural inspection.
383	reckon	ˈrɛkən	v. 认为，估计；测算，测量；料想，指望	I reckon that our team will finish the project early.
384	tutorial	/tju:ˈtɔ:riəl/	n. 大学导师的辅导课；指南；a. 家庭教师的，辅导教师的，大学导师的；辅导的，指导的	The online tutorial explains how to analyse data step by step.
385	reference	ˈrɛfrəns	n. 参考，参考书目；提及，涉及；证明书（或人）；介绍（人）	Keep this chart for reference during your review.
386	sledge	/sledʒ/	n. 雪橇 vi. 乘雪橇	The rescue team used a sledge to carry supplies across the snow.
387	abandon	əˈbændən	vt. 放弃，遗弃	Never abandon your dream after one failure.
388	priority	praɪˈɔrəti	n. 优先（权），重点；优先考虑的事	We should give priority to safety during every school trip.
389	terrify	ˈtɛrəˌfaɪ	vt. 使恐怖，使惊吓	Loud thunder can terrify young children at night.
390	habitat	/ˈhæbɪtæt/	n. 栖息地，住处	Urban expansion is destroying the natural habitat of many species.
391	magnetic	mæɡˈnɛtɪk	a. 磁的，有磁性的；有吸引力的	The magnetic force pulled the metal key across the table.
392	slippery	ˈslɪpəri	a. 滑的，滑溜的；油滑的，狡猾的；棘手的	Be careful because the wet floor is extremely slippery today.
393	graphic	/ˈgræfɪk/	a. 文学的；生动的，形象的；绘画的，图表的	The report contains a graphic description of living conditions in the camp.
394	examine	ɪgzˈæmɪn	vt. 检查；调查，研究；测验	The doctor will examine your eyes before school.
395	blanket	ˈblæŋkɪt	n. 毯子；厚的覆盖物	She put a warm blanket over the sleeping baby.
396	arrogance	/ˈærəgəns/	n. 傲慢，自大	Political arrogance can weaken public trust in national institutions.
397	era	ˈɛrə	n. 纪元；时代	We are living in a new era of artificial intelligence.
398	stimulus	/ˈstɪmjuləs/	n. 刺激（物），促进（因素）	Lower interest rates may provide a stimulus to economic activity.
399	roam	/rəum/	v. 随便走，漫游；徜徉；漫谈某事 n. 漫步；徘徊	Wild animals need sufficient space to roam and find food.
400	depend	dɪˈpɛnd	vi. 依靠，依赖；信赖，相信；决定于，视……而定	You should not depend on your parents for every choice.
401	architecture	ˈɑrkəˌtɛktʃər	n. 建筑学；建筑设计，建筑风格；体系结构	Modern architecture makes our city look creative and bright.
402	hurdle	/ˈhɜːdl/	n. 障碍；跳栏 v. 越过障碍	High tuition fees remain a major hurdle for disadvantaged students.
403	teamwork	ˈtimˌwɝk	n. 协力合作，团队合作；配合	Good teamwork helped us finish the task quickly.
404	damp	dæmp	a. 潮湿的 n. 潮湿，湿气 vt. 使潮湿；减弱，抑制；（使）沮丧	My socks became damp in the rain.
405	staff	stæf	n. 全体职工，工作人员；棒；（军队的）全体参谋人员 vt. 为……配备人员；任职于	The staff helped students during the sports meeting.
406	symbol	ˈsɪmbəl	n. 象征；符号	A dove is a symbol of peace in many stories.
407	apt	/æpt/	a. 易于……的；适宜的；敏捷的	This coastal region is apt to experience severe flooding.
408	conserve	/kənˈsɜːv/	vt. 保护；保存，储存；节约	Households can conserve water by repairing leaking pipes.
409	spasm	/ˋspæzəm/	n. 痉挛；抽搐；（活动、情感等的）突发、阵发	The patient experienced a painful muscle spasm after the race.
410	invisible	ɪnˈvɪzəbəl	a. 看不见的，无形的	Air is invisible, but we can feel it moving.
411	devote	dɪˈvoʊt	vt. 将……奉献给；致力（于）	I devote one hour to reading every night.
412	terrace	/ˈterəs/	n. 一层梯田；一排并列的房子；阳台	Farmers built each terrace to prevent soil from washing downhill.
413	Dynamic	daɪˈnæmɪk	a. 动力的；活跃的，充满活力的，精力充沛的	Dynamic lessons keep students active in the classroom.
414	smart	smɑrt	a. 漂亮的，时髦的；高明的	A smart plan saved us twenty minutes.
415	beyond	bɪˈjɑnd	prep. 在……较远的一边；超出；除……之外	The math problem is beyond my understanding right now.
416	fumes	/fju:mz/	n. 烟，气，汽	Vehicle fumes contribute significantly to urban air pollution.
417	positive	ˈpɑzətɪv	a. 明确的；肯定的；积极的	Try to stay positive when you face difficult problems.
418	assistant	əˈsɪstənt	a. 助理的；副的；n. 助理	The lab assistant prepared tools for our experiment.
419	cannon	ˈkænən	n. 加农炮，大炮	The old cannon stands beside the city wall.
420	hockey	/ˈhɔkɪ/	n. 曲棍球；冰球	Schools use hockey to encourage teamwork and regular exercise.
421	liberty	ˈlɪbərti	n. 自由，自由权；许可，准许 [常pl.] 过于随便，放肆	The law protects personal liberty and basic rights.
422	poll	poʊl	n. 民意测验；政治选举，大选 v. 对……进行民意测验；获得……选票	Our class conducted a poll about favorite after-school activities.
423	homesick	/ˈhəʊmsɪk/	a. 想家的，思乡的	International students may feel homesick during their first months abroad.
424	insight	ˈɪnˌsaɪt	n. 洞察力，深刻的了解；顿悟	Reading history gives us insight into human behavior.
425	resist	rɪˈzɪst	v. 抵抗；抗（病等）；耐（热等）	I cannot resist checking my phone before homework.
426	glide	ɡlaɪd	vi./n. 滑行，滑翔	The swan seemed to glide silently across the lake.
427	casualty	/ˈkæʒuəltɪ/	n. 伤亡（人员），伤亡者；损失的东西；伤亡事故	Public libraries often become a casualty of severe budget cuts.
428	belief	bɪˈlif	n. 信仰，信条；相信	Her belief in herself helped her finish the race.
429	tug	/tʌg/	v. 用力拖（或拉）	Children may tug at a parent's attention while competing with digital devices.
430	proceed	prəˈsid	vi. 进行；前进；继续	After a short break, we will proceed with the experiment.
431	status	ˈsteɪtəs	n. 地位；身份；状况	Good health is more important than social status.
432	mattress	/ˈmætrɪs/	n. 床垫	A supportive mattress can improve sleep quality and reduce back pain.
433	hostile	ˈhɑstəl	a. 敌方的；不友善的；不利的	The stranger gave us a hostile look and walked away.
434	promote	prəˈmoʊt	vt. 促进；提升；促销	Reading more can promote better writing skills.
435	bump	bʌmp	v. 碰，撞；颠簸着前进 n. 碰撞；隆起物	Be careful not to bump into the desk in darkness.
436	reunion	/ˏriːˈjuːnɪən/	n. 重聚，团聚；（久别后的）聚会，联谊活动	The family reunion brought together relatives from several countries.
437	homestay	/'həʊmsteɪ/	n. 在当地居民家居住的时期	A homestay gives language learners daily contact with local culture.
438	commit	kəˈmɪt	v. 把……交托给，提交；犯（错误），干（坏事）	Never commit a crime for quick money.
439	acrobat	/ˈækrəbæt/	n. 特技演员；杂技演员	The acrobat demonstrated remarkable balance and physical control.
440	revenue	ˈrɛvəˌnu	n. （尤指大宗的）收入；税收	The website earns most of its revenue from online advertisements.
441	nickel	/ˈnɪkl/	n. 镍；（美国或加拿大的）五分镍币	A nickel is added to some alloys to improve their strength.
442	limp	lɪmp	a. 软的；无力的	He began to limp after hurting his left ankle.
443	spit	spɪt	v. 吐唾沫（或痰）；喷出 n. 唾液，唾沫	Never spit in public or near other people.
444	breeze	briz	n. 微风，和风	A gentle breeze cooled us during the afternoon walk.
445	avenue	ˈævəˌnu	n. 林荫道，大街；方法，途径	We walked along the wide avenue after school.
446	magnify	/ˈmægnɪfaɪ/	vt. 放大，扩大	Social media can magnify minor disagreements into major conflicts.
447	hive	haɪv	n. 蜂房，蜂箱；蜂房内的蜂群；闹市，忙碌之地 v. （使）入蜂箱；群居	The bees returned to the hive before sunset.
448	oxide	/ˈɔksaɪd/	n. 氧化物	The metal reacts with oxygen and forms an oxide.
449	calf	/kɑːf/	n. 牛犊；崽，幼兽	The farmer separated the sick calf from the rest of the herd.
450	foremost	ˈfɔrˌmoʊst	a. 最好的；最重要的	Safety should be the foremost concern during every school trip.
451	assemble	əˈsɛmbəl	v. 集合；装配	Students assemble in the hall before the morning ceremony.
452	gallop	/ˈgæləp/	v./n. 奔驰，飞跑，飞驰	The horse began to gallop across the open field.
453	pledge	plɛdʒ	v. 正式承诺；发誓，保证；抵押，典当 n. 誓约，保证；抵押	Students made a pledge to reduce plastic waste at school.
454	effective	ɪˈfɛktɪv	a. 有效的，生效的；给人深刻印象的，显著的	Daily practice is an effective way to improve pronunciation.
455	deny	dɪˈnaɪ	v. 否认，否定；拒绝	He continued to deny breaking the classroom window.
456	union	ˈjunjən	n. 协会，工会，同盟；联合，合并	The workers formed a union to protect their rights.
457	conform	kənˈfɔrm	vi. 遵守，服从；适应，顺应；相一致，相符合	New buildings must conform to strict safety standards.
458	handy	ˈhændi	a. 方便的；手边的；手巧的	A small notebook can come in handy during class.
459	notify	ˈnoʊtəˌfaɪ	vt. 通知，报告	The school will notify students of any changes tomorrow.
460	splendid	ˈsplɛndɪd	a. 壮观的，壮丽的，极好的；堂皇的，豪华的；灿烂的，辉煌的	We had a splendid view from the hill.
461	execute	ˈɛksəˌkjut	vt. 将……处死；实施，执行	The team must execute the plan before Friday afternoon.
462	witness	ˈwɪtnəs	n. 证据；目击者 v. 目击；为……作证	The witness told the police what he saw.
463	elbow	ˈɛlˌboʊ	n. 肘；（衣服的）肘部	He rested his elbow on the desk while reading.
464	limited	ˈlɪmətəd	a. 有限的	We have limited time to prepare for the exam.
465	vessel	ˈvɛsəl	n. <总称>船只；容器；血管	The rescue vessel reached the damaged boat before sunset.
466	private	ˈpraɪvət	a. 私人的；私下的；私立的	Keep your diary private and share it carefully.
467	stereo	/ˈsterɪəu/	a. 立体声的 n. 立体声（装置）	The old stereo was replaced by a compact digital speaker.
468	soak	soʊk	v. 浸泡	You should soak the beans in water overnight.
469	stout	staʊt	a. 发胖的，肥胖的，强壮的；结实的，牢固的；顽强的，坚毅的	The stout table held all the heavy books.
470	greasy	/ˈgriːsɪ/	a. 多脂的；油滑的	A diet dominated by greasy food may increase health risks.
471	boast	boʊst	n./v. 自夸；夸耀	He never likes to boast about his exam results.
472	swift	swɪft	a. 快的；敏捷的，迅速的	The rescue team made a swift decision.
473	ignorance	ˈɪɡnərəns	n. 无知，愚昧；不知道	His ignorance of basic safety rules caused a serious accident.
474	aesthetic	/iːsˈθetɪk/	a. 美学的；审美的	The architect balanced aesthetic appeal with practical function.
475	screen	skrin	n. 屏幕，银幕；遮蔽；屏风，帘；筛子 vt. 掩蔽，遮蔽；包庇；筛选；放映（电影），播放（电视节目）	Please keep your eyes off the screen.
476	absent	ˈæbsənt	a. 不在场的；心不在焉的	Tom was absent from class because he had a fever.
477	scrape	skreɪp	v./n. 刮，擦	Be careful not to scrape the paint off.
478	fund	fʌnd	n. 基金，专款；储备，蕴藏； [pl.] 存款，资金 vt. 为……提供资金，给……拨款	Local businesses will fund the new community library.
479	perceive	pərˈsiv	vt. 感知，察觉；认识到，理解	We often perceive kindness through small acts of care.
480	schedule	ˈskɛdʒul	vt. 安排；列入，收进（清单等） n. 时刻表；清单	Check the schedule before choosing your afternoon club.
481	assume	əˈsum	vt. 假定，设想；承担（责任），就（职）	Do not assume everyone knows the answer.
482	forth	fɔrθ	ad. 离去，外出；向前；向某处	The worried father walked back and forth outside the room.
483	referee	ˌrɛfɚˈi	v. 裁判；仲裁，调停 n. 裁判（员）；仲裁人，调停人；证明人，介绍人	The referee stopped the game after the foul.
484	forgo	/fɔːˈgəu/	vt. 放弃，抛弃；作罢	Some families forgo essential services because they cannot afford them.
485	graph	græf	n. 图，图表，曲线图	This graph shows our class reading progress.
486	offset	/ˈɔfset/	vt. 抵消，补偿，弥补	Planting trees can help offset a portion of industrial emissions.
487	humanity	hjuˈmænɪti	n. 人类，人；人性；人道，仁慈； [pl.] 人文学科	Humanity must work together to protect our shared planet.
488	intact	/ɪnˈtækt/	a. 完整无缺的；完好无损的	The ancient manuscript remained intact despite centuries of poor storage.
489	stripe	straɪp	n. 条纹	A bright red stripe runs down each side of the shirt.
490	junction	/ˈdʒʌŋkʃn/	n. 连接；联结点；交叉路口	A new railway junction improved connections between rural towns.
491	siesta	/sɪˈestə/	n. 午睡，午休	In hot climates, a short siesta can restore energy during the afternoon.
492	detect	dɪˈtɛkt	vt. 发现，察觉；侦查，探测	This simple test can detect early signs of disease.
493	detour	/ˈdiːtuə(r)/	n. 弯路，便道 v. 迂回，绕道	Road repairs forced commuters to take a lengthy detour.
494	staircase	/ˈsteəkeɪs/	n. 楼梯	The emergency staircase must remain clear at all times.
495	barrier	ˈbæriər	n. 栅栏；关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障	Fear can become a barrier to learning English.
496	replace	rɪˈpleɪs	vt. 代替；更换；把……放回原处	We should replace the broken chair today.
497	justice	ˈdʒʌstɪs	n. 正义，公正；司法	People expect justice after the unfair trial.
498	diploma	dɪˈploʊmə	n. 毕业文凭（或证书）；资格证书	A diploma proves you have finished a course.
499	visa	ˈvizə	n. 签证	You need a visa before studying in Canada.
500	cosmic	/ˈkɔzmɪk/	a. 宇宙的	Scientists use powerful telescopes to study cosmic radiation.

1

emperor

ˈɛmpərɚ

n. 皇帝；君主

The emperor ruled the country from a golden palace.

2

exact

ɪgˈzækt

a. 精确的；准确的

Please give the exact answer, not a guess.

3

lack

læk

n./vt. 缺乏，不足，没有

A lack of sleep can hurt your memory.

4

pardon

ˈpɑrdən

excl.（用于请求别人重复某事）什么，请再说一遍 n./vt. 原谅，宽恕；赦免

Please pardon me for arriving late today.

5

regent

/ˈriːdʒənt/

n. 摄政者（代国王统治者）

The regent governed the kingdom until the young prince came of age.

6

burgeon

/ˈbɜːdʒən/

vi. 迅速成长；发展

Small technology firms continue to burgeon across the developing region.

7

argue

ˈɑrgju

v. 争论；说服

Do not argue with your parents over small things.

8

barely

ˈbɛrli

ad. 仅仅；勉强；几乎不

I barely caught the bus before it left.

9

methane

/ˈmiːθeɪn/

n. 甲烷，沼气

Landfills release methane as organic waste slowly breaks down.

10

guidance

ˈɡaɪdəns

n. 指引，指导

We need guidance before choosing our future courses.

11

roll film

胶卷

The phrase roll film refers to photographic film supplied on a roll.

12

chronic

/ˈkrɔnɪk/

a. （疾病）慢性的；积习难改的

Chronic stress can seriously affect both physical and mental health.

13

buckle

/ˈbʌkl/

n. 皮带扣环 v. 扣紧；（使）变形；弯曲

Always buckle your seat belt before the vehicle starts moving.

14

curry

/ˈkʌrɪ/

n. 咖喱，咖喱饭菜 vt. 把（肉、蔬菜等）做成咖喱食品；梳刷（马毛等）

The restaurant serves a mild vegetable curry made with local spices.

15

chamber

ˈtʃeɪmbər

n. 室；洞穴；（枪）膛

The council met in a large chamber upstairs.

16

purpose

ˈpɝpəs

n. 目的，意图；用途，效果 v. 打算，企图，决心

The purpose of this meeting is to share ideas.

17

variety

vəˈraɪəti

n. 品种，种类；变化，多样化

A variety of fruits makes breakfast healthier.

18

natural

ˈnætʃərəl

a. 正常的，普通的，自然的；自然界的，天然的；天赋的，固有的

Her natural smile made everyone feel welcome.

19

bet

bɛt

v. 赌，打赌 n. 打赌，赌注

I bet you will enjoy the science exhibition tomorrow.

20

consumer

kənˈsumər

n. 消费者；用户

Every consumer has the right to receive accurate product information.

21

physician

fəˈzɪʃən

n. 内科医生，医师

The physician checked my heart carefully this morning.

22

equal

ˈikwəl

a. 相等的 vt. 比得上

All students should have equal chances at school.

23

resort

rɪˈzɔrt

n. 求助；诉诸；胜地 vi. 求助；诉诸

We should not resort to violence when solving disagreements.

24

equity

/ˈekwətɪ/

n. 公平，公正

The policy aims to improve equity in access to higher education.

25

nuclear

ˈnukliər

a. 核能的，原子能的

We discussed nuclear safety in science class today.

26

mutual

ˈmjutʃəwəl

a. 相互的；共同的

A strong friendship grows from mutual respect and honest communication.

27

hectare

/ˈhekteə(r)/

n. 公顷

The conservation project protects every hectare of this coastal forest.

28

density

ˈdɛnsəti

n. 密集；浓度，密度

Water has a higher density than most kinds of oil.

29

massive

ˈmæsɪv

a. 大而重的，厚实的，粗大的；大量的，大规模的

The city launched a massive campaign to reduce plastic waste.

30

rig

/rɪg/

vt. 操纵，垄断 n. 船桅（或船帆等）的装置；成套器械

Officials denied claims that anyone tried to rig the election.

31

input

ˈɪnˌpʊt

n. 投入，输入；输入的数据 vt. 把……输入计算机

Please input your password before opening the online learning platform.

32

merely

ˈmɪrli

ad. 仅仅，只不过

It is merely a small mistake in your essay.

33

impart

/ɪmˈpɑːt/

vt. 给予，赋予；传授；告知，透露

Good teachers impart knowledge while encouraging independent thought.

34

forfeit

/ˈfɔːfɪt/

v. （因犯规等而）丧失，失去 n. 罚款；代价

Athletes who break the rules may forfeit their right to compete.

35

calorie

/ˈkælərɪ/

n. 卡（路里），大卡（食物的热量）

Each calorie consumed should contribute to a balanced and nutritious diet.

36

van

væn

n. 运货车

The delivery van stopped outside our school gate.

37

eternal

/ɪˈtɜːnl/

a. 永恒的

No natural resource can provide an eternal supply without careful management.

38

invasion

ɪnˈveɪʒən

n. 入侵，侵略

The country built shelters during the sudden invasion.

39

nevertheless

ˌnɛvərðəˈlɛs

ad. 仍然；然而；conj. 然而，不过

The task was difficult; nevertheless, we finished it on time.

40

optional

ˈɑpʃənəl

a. 可选择的，非强制的，随意的

The art course is optional for Grade Ten.

41

enable

ɛnˈeɪbəl

vt. 使能够，使成为可能

Online libraries enable students to find reliable information quickly.

42

heal

hil

v. 治愈，康复；调停

Time can heal emotional wounds after a painful loss.

43

wage

weɪdʒ

n. 工资；[常 pl.] 报酬

The factory raised each worker's wage this year.

44

landscape

ˈlændˌskeɪp

n. 风景；vt. 对……作景观美化，美化（自然环境等）

The mountain landscape looked beautiful in the morning sunlight.

45

emotion

ɪˈmoʊʃən

n. 感情；情绪

Her voice was full of emotion during the speech.

46

periodical

/‚pɪərɪ'ɑdɪkl/

n. 期刊，杂志；a. 周期的，定期的

The university library subscribes to every major scientific periodical.

47

clip

/klɪp/

n. （弹簧）夹子，回形针，别针；弹夹；修剪；剪报，电影（或电视）片断 v.（夹子、回形针等）夹住，扣住；剪，修剪

The documentary includes a short clip from the original interview.

48

apace

/əˈpeɪs/

ad. 快速地，急速地

Construction continued apace despite concerns about its environmental impact.

49

yield

jild

n. 产量 v. 出产；放弃

This new rice variety can yield more grain per field.

50

fair

fɛr

a./ad. 公平的/地

The teacher made a fair rule for everyone.

51

regional

/'rɪːdʒənl/

a. 局部范围的；地方（性）的，区域性的；全地区的，整个地区的

Regional cooperation can help countries manage shared water resources.

52

secure

sɪˈkjʊr

v. 得到某物，获得；防护，保卫 a. 安全的；可靠的，放心的

A locked gate makes the small garden secure.

53

preserve

prɪˈzɝv

vt. 保护；维持；保存，保藏；腌渍

We should preserve old photos for our family history.

54

reject

rɪˈdʒɛkt

vt. 拒绝 /ˈriːdʒekt/ n. 被拒货品，不合格品

She had to reject the unfair offer politely.

55

code

koʊd

n. 密码；代码 vt. 把……编码

Students learn to write code in the computer club.

56

seek

sik

v. 寻找；探索；追求

You should seek help when you feel lost.

57

item

ˈaɪtəm

n. 条款，项目；（新闻等）一则

Please check each item on the shopping list carefully.

58

crown

kraʊn

n. 王冠；花冠；齿冠

The queen wore a golden crown during the ceremony.

59

effort

ˈɛfərt

n. 努力，艰难的尝试；成就

Please make an effort to finish your homework today.

60

point

pɔɪnt

n. 尖，尖端；点，小数点；条款，细目；分数，得分；要点，论点，观点 v. 指，指向；表明；瞄准

Please write down the main point of this lesson.

61

review

ˌriˈvju

vt. 回顾；自习；评论 n. 回顾；评论

We review new words every morning before class.

62

series

ˈsɪriz

n. 一系列，连续；丛书

The library offers a series of science lectures.

63

margin

ˈmɑrdʒən

n. 差额，差距；页边空白；边缘；余地；幅度 v. 加旁注于；加边于

Write key questions in the margin beside each paragraph.

64

tram

træm

n. 有轨电车，电车轨道 v. 乘电车

We took a tram to the old town.

65

refer

rɪˈfɝ

v. 参考，查阅，查询；提到，谈及；引用；提交，上呈

You can refer to your notes during review.

66

extent

ɪksˈtɛnt

n. 范围；面积；广度，长度；程度

To some extent, stress can help students stay focused.

67

evacuate

/ɪˈvækjueɪt/

v. 疏散；撤离

Authorities ordered residents to evacuate the area before the storm arrived.

68

stint

/stɪnt/

n. 定量；限额

Her brief stint abroad changed her attitude toward cultural diversity.

69

squash

/skwɔʃ/

n. 软式墙网球，壁球 v. 压碎，挤压；挤进，塞入；镇住，镇压；制止

Crowded housing can squash several generations into a single small room.

70

surge

sɝdʒ

v. （人群等）蜂拥而出；波动，涌动 n. （感情等的）洋溢；猛增

Online orders often surge before major shopping festivals.

71

physical

ˈfɪzɪkəl

a. 身体的，肉体的；物理的，物理学的；物质的，有形的； n. 体检

Daily physical exercise helps students stay healthy.

72

justify

ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ

v. 证明……为正当的；为……辩护

No excuse can justify cheating in an important exam.

73

score

skɔr

v. 得分，记分；给（试卷等）打分，给……评分；刻痕于，画线于；获胜，成功 n. 得分，分数；乐谱；抓痕，划痕；二十

She got a high score in the math test.

74

persuade

pɚˈsweɪd

v. 说服，劝说；使相信

We tried to persuade Tom to join the debate.

75

overweight

ˌoʊvərˈweɪt

a. 超重的，过重的；n. 超重，过重 vt. 使负担过重

Regular exercise helps overweight students stay healthy.

76

stamp

stæmp

v. 跺（脚），重踏；在……上盖（字样或图案等）；重步走 n. 邮票，印花；印，图章；标志，印记；跺脚，顿足

I put a stamp on the letter carefully.

77

whistle

ˈwɪsəl

v. 吹口哨 n. 口哨；呼啸而过

The coach blew a whistle to start the game.

78

detective

dɪˈtɛktɪv

n. 侦探 a. 侦探的

The detective found a clue under the desk.

79

occupy

ˈɑkjəˌpaɪ

vt. 占用，占领；（使）忙碌于；（使）从事

These boxes occupy too much space in my bedroom.

80

ceremony

ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni

n. 典礼；仪式

We attended the graduation ceremony in the school hall.

81

diagnose

ˌdaɪəgˈnoʊs

v. 诊断；判断

Doctors use blood tests to diagnose the disease early.

82

denote

/dɪˈnəut/

v. 表示，指示；意味着

Dark colours often denote higher population density on the map.

83

chink

/tʃɪnk/

n. 裂缝，裂口；一缕光；叮当声 v. （使）发出叮当声

A narrow chink in the wall allowed daylight into the room.

84

iris

/ˈaɪərɪs/

n. （pl. irises或irides）虹；（眼球的）虹膜

The iris controls how much light enters the human eye.

85

entire

ɪnˈtaɪɚ

a. 全部的，整个的

The entire class listened to the teacher carefully.

86

summit

ˈsʌmət

n. （山等的）最高点，峰顶

The climbers hope to reach the summit before sunset.

87

ensure

ɛnˈʃʊr

vt. 确保，保证；担保；赋予

Please check the doors to ensure everyone's safety.

88

odour

ˈoʊdər

n. 气味

The unpleasant odour from the bin filled the kitchen.

89

accurate

ˈækjərət

a. 正确无误的；精确的

Please provide accurate information on the application form.

90

superior

suˈpɪriər

a. 上级的，（在职位、地位等方面）较高的；优越的，优于……的，较……多的；优良的，卓越的；有优越感的，高傲的 n. 上级，长官

This new method is superior to the old one.

91

tender

ˈtɛndər

a. 嫩的；脆弱的；温柔的

Cook the beef slowly until it becomes tender.

92

willing

ˈwɪlɪŋ

a. 愿意的，乐意的

I am willing to help with the project.

93

perform

pɚˈfɔrm

v. 履行，执行，完成；表演，演出；（机器）运作

Students perform a short play at the festival.

94

seep

/siːp/

vi. 漏出，渗漏

Toxic chemicals may seep into the soil after heavy rain.

95

deliberate

dɪˈlɪbərət

a. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容不迫的；v. 深思熟虑；审议

His deliberate silence showed that he knew the truth.

96

broom

brum

n. 扫帚

A broom stood behind the classroom door.

97

opponent

əpˈoʊnənt

n. 敌手，对手；反对者 a. 对立的，对抗的

She respected her opponent after the difficult tennis match.

98

sponsor

ˈspɑnsər

n. 发起者，赞助人，主办者；主顾 vt. 发起，主办；赞助，资助；惠顾

A local company will sponsor the event this year.

99

decisive

/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

a. 决定性的；果断的

Public support played a decisive role in the reform's success.

100

routine

ruˈtin

n. 例行公事；惯例 a. 例行的；常规的

Reading aloud is part of my morning routine.

101

nurture

/ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/

vt. 培养；滋养 n. 营养品

Schools should nurture creativity as well as academic achievement.

102

slight

slaɪt

a. 轻微的，不足道的；纤细的，瘦弱的 vt./n. 轻视，藐视，轻蔑

A slight fever kept him from the match.

103

genetic

/dʒɪˈnetɪk/

a. 遗传的 n. [-s] 遗传学

Some diseases result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

104

similarly

ˈsɪmələrli

ad. 同样地，类似地

My sister enjoys reading; similarly, I always carry a book.

105

leak

lik

n. 漏洞；泄露 v. （使）漏，（使）渗出

Water began to leak from the old bottle.

106

suffer

ˈsʌfər

v. 遭受，忍受；忍耐；容许；患病；受损失

Many children suffer from stress before big exams.

107

impede

/ɪmˈpiːd/

vt. 阻碍，妨碍

Poor infrastructure can impede economic growth in remote communities.

108

spring

sprɪŋ

n. 春天，春季；弹簧，发条；弹性，弹力；（源）泉；跳跃 v. 跳跃；涌现，突然出现；突然提出（或说出）

Flowers bloom quickly in spring after warm rain.

109

deduce

dɪˈdus

v. 演绎，推断

Scientists deduce the planet's age from these ancient rocks.

110

absolute

ˈæbsəˌlut

a. 完全的，绝对的，纯粹的

The teacher needs absolute silence during the test.

111

slender

ˈslɛndər

a. 修长的，细长的，苗条的；微小的，微薄的

The dancer looked tall and slender in the photograph.

112

couple

ˈkʌpəl

n. （一）对，（一）双；夫妇； v. 连接，联合，结合；结婚

I asked a couple of questions after class.

113

submarine

ˈsʌbməˌrin

n. 潜水艇 a. 水底的，海底的

The submarine remained hidden beneath the waves for hours.

114

commercial

kəˈmɝʃəl

a. 商业的，商品化的，贸易的；n. 商业广告

The TV commercial made the new drink popular.

115

notion

ˈnoʊʃən

n. 概念，观念；想法

She rejected the notion that success depends only on luck.

116

lavatory

ˈlævəˌtɔri

n. 盥洗室，厕所

May I go to the lavatory before class?

117

tablet

ˈtæblət

n. 药片

She takes one tablet after breakfast every day.

118

actual

ˈæktʃuəl

a. 实际的；真实的

The actual cost was lower than we expected.

119

fold

foʊld

v. 折叠 n. 皱；折

Please fold your clothes before putting them away.

120

simplify

ˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ

vt. 使简化

Charts can simplify difficult ideas in science class.

121

expense

ɪkˈspɛns

n. 花费，开支；消费，消耗；代价，损失

They repaired the lab at great expense.

122

muddle

/ˈmʌdl/

n. 一团糟，凌乱，混乱；（头脑）糊涂，困惑 vt. 将……弄成一团糟；使困惑，使糊涂；混淆

Inconsistent regulations have created a muddle for small businesses.

123

induce

ɪnˈdus

vt. 引诱，劝使；引起，导致；感应

Advertisements may induce teenagers to buy unnecessary products.

124

exchange

ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ

v. 交换，调换；交易；兑换；交流；谈话，争论 n. 交换，调换；交易（所）；兑换（率）；交流

We exchange ideas after reading the same book.

125

cosset

/ˈkɔsɪt/

vt. 宠爱，溺爱 n. 宠儿

Parents who cosset children excessively may limit their independence.

126

unique

juˈnik

a. 唯一的，独一无二的；极不寻常的，极好的

Each student has a unique way to learn words.

127

atomic

əˈtɑmɪk

a. 原子（能）的

Many countries use atomic energy to generate electricity.

128

check-up

/'tʃekʌp/

n. 检查

A regular medical check-up can detect health problems at an early stage.

129

silt

/sɪlt/

n. 淤泥 v. （用淤泥）阻塞

The river carries silt that gradually enriches the surrounding farmland.

130

include

ɪnˈklud

v. 包括，包含；计入

The price will include lunch and a museum ticket.

131

abode

/əˈbəud/

n. 房屋，家，住所

The temporary shelter became a safe abode for displaced families.

132

gadget

/ˈgædʒɪt/

n. 小巧的器械，精巧的装置；小玩意

A useful gadget should solve a real problem rather than create distraction.

133

legacy

/ˈlegəsɪ/

n. 遗产，遗赠

Industrial pollution has left a damaging legacy for future generations.

134

leisure

ˈlɛʒər

n. 空闲时间；悠闲

She reads novels at leisure after finishing her homework.

135

overlap

/ˏəuvəˈlæp/

v. （使）部分重叠，交叠

The responsibilities of local and national authorities often overlap.

136

tune

tun

vt. 调音；调节，调整 n. 调子；和谐

Please tune your guitar before the concert.

137

strike

straɪk

v. 打；折磨 n. 罢工

Workers may strike if the factory cuts pay.

138

vanish

ˈvænɪʃ

vi. 突然消失；不复存在，消逝

The rainbow began to vanish as dark clouds gathered.

139

dispute

dɪsˈpjut

n. 争论，争端，争吵 v. 对……表示异议；争论，争吵

They had a dispute over the new school rule.

140

standard

ˈstændərd

n. 标准 a. 标准的

Our teacher set a high standard for essays.

141

typical

ˈtɪpɪkəl

a. 典型的

This warm weather is typical of spring here.

142

strengthen

ˈstrɛŋθən

vt. 加强，巩固

Daily reading can strengthen your English skills.

143

unaware

/ˏʌnəˈweə(r)/

a. 未意识到的

Many consumers remain unaware of the environmental cost of fast fashion.

144

erosion

/ɪ'rəʊʒn/

n. 腐蚀；磨损

Coastal erosion threatens homes and farmland near the sea.

145

feather

ˈfɛðər

n. 羽毛，翎毛

A feather fell softly onto my desk.

146

bare

bɛr

a. 赤裸的，光秃的

He picked up the hot bowl with bare hands.

147

luggage

ˈlʌɡɪdʒ

n. 行李

Her luggage was too heavy to carry.

148

hose

/həuz/

n. 软管 vt. 用软管淋

Residents were advised not to use a hose during the drought.

149

bulb

bʌlb

n. 灯泡

Dad replaced the broken light bulb in my room.

150

internal

ɪnˈtɝnəl

a. 内部的，国内的

The company solved the problem through an internal review.

151

ion

/ˈaɪən/

n. 离子

An ion carries an electrical charge after gaining or losing electrons.

152

cruise

kruz

v. 航游，巡航；（出租车、船等）缓慢巡行 n. 旅游，游戈

My grandparents will go on a cruise around the Mediterranean.

153

illusion

/ɪˈluːʒn/

n. 幻想中的事物，错误的观念；错觉，幻觉，假象

Advertising can create the illusion that happiness depends on consumption.

154

shave

ʃeɪv

n./v. 修面

Dad will shave before the school meeting today.

155

vertebrate

/ˈvɜ:tɪbrət/

n. 脊椎动物；a. 有脊椎的

Every vertebrate has a backbone or a similar internal structure.

156

intestine

/ɪnˈtestɪn/

n. [解]肠

The small intestine absorbs most nutrients from digested food.

157

outpost

/ˈautpəust/

n. 前哨（站）；偏远村落

The research outpost monitors climate conditions throughout the year.

158

general

ˈdʒɛnərəl

a. 一般的，普通的；全体的，普遍的；大体的，概括的；首席的 n. 将军

We had a general discussion before writing the report.

159

bother

ˈbɑðər

v. 打扰，烦扰；烦恼，操心 n. 麻烦，烦扰

Please do not bother me while I am studying.

160

organic

ɔrˈgænɪk

a. 器官的；有机的；有机体的；组织的

Many families choose organic food for healthier daily meals.

161

trapeze

/trəˈpiːz/

n. 高空秋千；吊架

The performer trained for months before attempting the trapeze routine.

162

concept

ˈkɑnsɛpt

n. 概念，观念；设想

This concept is important in today's lesson.

163

humble

ˈhʌmbəl

a. 谦逊的，谦虚的；地位（或身份）低下的，卑贱的；简陋的，低劣的 vt. 使谦恭；使卑下；贬低

Great leaders remain humble even after major success.

164

lecture

ˈlɛktʃər

n. 演讲，讲课

Professor Li will give a lecture on climate change.

165

counter

ˈkaʊntər

n. 柜台 ad. 相反

Please pay at the counter after choosing your books.

166

brass

bræs

n. 黄铜；黄铜器；铜管乐器

The old door has a beautiful brass handle.

167

fauna

/ˈfɔːnə/

n. （某地区或某时期的）所有动物

Tourism must be managed carefully to protect the island's unique fauna.

168

expel

/ɪkˈspel/

vt. 把……开除；驱逐

Schools should not expel students without first considering alternative support.

169

equator

/ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/

n. （地球）赤道

Countries near the equator generally receive strong sunlight throughout the year.

170

invest

ɪnˈvɛst

v. 投资；投入（时间、精力等）；授予，赋予

Many students invest time in improving their spoken English.

171

essay

ˈɛsˌeɪ

n. （作为课程作业的）短文、文章；评论文

Her essay explains why reading matters.

172

dedicate

/ˈdedɪkeɪt/

vt. 献（身）；（在著作等上）题献词

Governments should dedicate more funding to preventive health care.

173

attain

əˈteɪn

vt. 达到；获得；完成

Work hard to attain your reading goal.

174

ambition

æmˈbɪʃən

n. 雄心，抱负；野心

Her ambition is to become a doctor in her hometown.

175

range

reɪndʒ

n. 范围，领域；系列；（山）脉；射程 v.（在一定范围内）变化，变动；排列

Our club offers a wide range of activities.

176

ultimate

ˈʌltəmət

a. 最后的，最终的；根本的 n. 最好（或先进、伟大等）的事物，极品，精华

Winning is not the ultimate goal of every competition.

177

flap

/flæp/

v. 拍打；（翅膀）拍动 n. 薄片；封盖；振动；激动

The bird began to flap its wings as the crowd approached.

178

wastage

/ˈweɪstɪdʒ/

n. 消耗量；损耗；（雇员的）减员

Better storage facilities can reduce food wastage after harvest.

179

device

dɪˈvaɪs

n. 装置，设备，仪表；方法；设计；手段；策略

Students should turn off every electronic device during exams.

180

regulate

ˈrɛgjəˌleɪt

v. 管制，控制；调节，校准；调整

This device can regulate the room temperature automatically.

181

mould

moʊld

n. 霉，霉菌；模型，铸模；（人的）性格，气质 v. 用模子制作，浇铸；使形成，把……塑造成

Green mould grew on the bread left in the cupboard.

182

potential

pəˈtɛnʃəl

a. 潜在的；可能的 n. 潜力，潜能

Every student has the potential to improve with practice.

183

ambitious

æmˈbɪʃəs

a. 有抱负的，有雄心的，有野心的

The ambitious student hopes to become a leading scientist.

184

brief

brif

a. 短时间的，短暂的；简短的，简洁的 n. 概要，摘要 vt. 向……介绍基本情况，为……提供资讯

Please give a brief answer in two sentences.

185

dorm

dɔrm

n. 宿舍

Our dorm stays quiet after the lights go out.

186

substitute

ˈsʌbstəˌtut

v. 代替，替换；n. 代替者，代替物，代用品

You can substitute honey for sugar in this recipe.

187

striking

ˈstraɪkɪŋ

a. 显著的，惹人注目的

Her striking red dress attracted everyone's attention at the party.

188

pirate

/ˈpaɪərət/

n. 侵犯版权者；海盗 vt. 盗用，盗版

A digital pirate can distribute copyrighted material to millions of users.

189

minimise

/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/

vt. 使减到最低限度；最小化

Cities can minimise congestion by improving reliable public transport.

190

profit

ˈprɑfɪt

n. 利润；益处 v. 有利于；获益

The small shop made a profit this month.

191

decrepit

/dɪˈkrepɪt/

a. 破旧的；衰老的

The council replaced a decrepit bridge that posed a public danger.

192

ignorant

ˈɪɡnərənt

a. 无知的；愚昧的

Many students remain ignorant of the rules during their first week.

193

leopard

/ˈlepəd/

n. 豹

Habitat loss has reduced the number of leopard populations in the wild.

194

mastery

/ˈmɑːstərɪ/

n. 精通，熟练；控制

True mastery of a language requires regular practice in real situations.

195

forecast

ˈfɔrˌkæst

n./vt. 预报；预测；预想

The weather forecast says heavy rain will arrive tonight.

196

precision

priˈsɪʒən

n. 准确，精确；精确度

The machine cuts metal with remarkable precision every time.

197

quote

kwoʊt

n. 引文，引语；估价，报价； [pl.] 引号 v. 引用，引述，引证；提出，提供；报价

She chose to quote a line from her favorite poem.

198

recruit

rəˈkrut

v. 招募（新兵），招收（新成员）；复原，恢复；补充 n. 新兵，新成员，新会员

Our school plans to recruit volunteers for the sports festival.

199

gloss

/glɔs/

n. 光泽，色泽；虚假的外表，假象；注解，解释 v. 使具有光泽；掩饰；曲解；作注释；发光，发亮

The report puts a positive gloss on several disappointing results.

200

committee

kəˈmɪti

n. 委员会，全体委员

The committee will discuss the school festival plan tomorrow.

201

exile

ˈɛgˌzaɪl

vt. 放逐，流放，使流亡 n. 流放，流亡；被流放者，背井离乡者，流犯

The former leader was forced to live in exile.

202

representative

ˌrɛprɪˈzɛntətɪv

n. 代表，代理人；a. 典型的，有代表性的

Each class chose a representative for the meeting.

203

reverse

rɪˈvɝs

n. 相反，颠倒；背面，后面 a. 相反的；倒转的，颠倒的 v. 颠倒，（使）倒退

Please reverse the car slowly into the empty space.

204

finance

ˈfaɪˌnæns

vt. 为……提供资金 n. 财政，金融； [常pl.] 财务情况

The club needs money to finance the school trip.

205

resign

rɪˈzaɪn

v. 辞职；辞去；放弃

The coach decided to resign after the season.

206

eyesight

ˈaɪˌsaɪt

n. 视力

Reading in dim light may hurt your eyesight.

207

thrive

θraɪv

vi. 兴旺，繁荣

Young people thrive in a supportive learning environment.

208

judgment

/'dʒʌdʒmənt/

n. 意见；审判；判断（力）

Sound judgment is essential when leaders face incomplete information.

209

outward

ˈaʊtwərd

a. 外面的；外表的，表面的

The door opens outward into the quiet garden.

210

comb

koʊm

n. 梳子；蜂巢；（鸡等的）肉冠，冠状物 v. 梳理；搜寻，彻底搜查

I use a comb to tidy my hair.

211

suitably

/ˈsu:təbli/

ad. 合适地，适宜地，相称地

The building must be suitably designed for people with disabilities.

212

pulley

/ˈpulɪ/

n. 滑轮；滑车

Workers used a pulley to lift the equipment safely.

213

privilege

ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ

n. 特权，优惠，特许；vt. 给予特权，特别优待

It is a privilege to study in this library.

214

allocate

ˈæləˌkeɪt

vt. 分配；分派

Our teacher will allocate time for each group report.

215

expand

ɪkˈspænd

v. （使）膨胀，（使）扩张；张开，展开；详述

Heat can expand the air inside a balloon.

216

trap

træp

n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计 vt. 诱捕，诱骗，使中圈套；使陷入困境，使受限制

The hunter set a trap near the river.

217

intern

/ɪnˈtɜːn/

vt. 拘禁，软禁；n. 实习生

Each intern receives practical training and regular feedback from a supervisor.

218

repaint

/ri:'peɪnt/

v. 重新油漆，重画

The school plans to repaint its classrooms during the summer break.

219

nutrition

nuˈtrɪʃən

n. 营养；营养学

Good nutrition helps students stay active in class.

220

inlet

/ˈɪnlet/

n. 入口；进（水）口，水湾

Polluted water entered the lake through a narrow inlet.

221

censor

/ˈsensə(r)/

vt. 审查，检查（书报） n. 检查员

Some governments censor online content during periods of political unrest.

222

hazard

ˈhæzərd

n. 危险，冒险 v. 尝试着做（或提出）；冒……风险

Loose wires can become a serious safety hazard.

223

rear

rɪr

a. 后方的，后部的；背后的 n. 后部，尾部 v. 饲养，抚养；种植

The child sat safely in the rear seat.

224

bid

bɪd

n./v. 出价；投标

The company made a bid for the bridge project.

225

alight

/əˈlaɪt/

a. 点着的 vi. 降落，飞落；从（公共汽车等）下来

Passengers should wait until the bus stops before they alight.

226

credit

ˈkrɛdɪt

vt. 记入贷方；把……归于 n. 信用贷款，赊欠；信任，相信；贷方；荣誉，名望；光荣，功劳；学分

We should give credit to every team member.

227

shrewd

/ʃruːd/

a. 机灵的；精明的

A shrewd investment in education can benefit society for decades.

228

desert

dɪˈzɝt

n. 沙漠；荒地 a. 沙漠的；荒凉的 /dɪˈzɜːt/ v. 舍弃

Few plants can live in the desert without water.

229

conclude

kənˈklud

v. 推断出；作结论

We conclude that exercise helps students sleep better.

230

explosive

ɪksˈploʊsɪv

n. 爆炸物，炸药；a. 爆炸的，爆发的；使人冲动的

Police found an explosive device near the empty building.

231

inherent

/ɪnˈhɪərənt/

a. 内在的；生来就有的

Every transport system has inherent advantages and limitations.

232

grope

/grəup/

v. （暗中）摸索

Rescuers had to grope through the darkness to find the exit.

233

lever

ˈlɛvər

vt. （用杠杆）撬动 n. 杠杆；施压手段

Pull the lever down to open the heavy gate.

234

ethical

/ˈeθɪkl/

a. （有关）道德的；伦理的

Medical researchers must consider the ethical consequences of their experiments.

235

vacant

ˈveɪkənt

a. 未占用的，空的

There is a vacant seat near the door.

236

truant

/ˈtruːənt/

vi. 逃避责任；旷课 n. 逃学者；逃避者

A persistent truant may need family support rather than punishment.

237

scandal

ˈskændəl

n. 丑事，丑闻；恶意诽谤；流言飞语；反感，愤慨

The bribery scandal seriously damaged the mayor's reputation.

238

latent

/ˈleɪtnt/

a. 潜在的，潜伏的，不易察觉的

The survey revealed latent demand for affordable public housing.

239

tenant

/ˈtenənt/

n. 承租人；房客；佃户

A tenant should understand the conditions of a rental agreement.

240

campfire

/ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)/

n. 营火

Visitors must extinguish every campfire before leaving the forest.

241

bolster

/ˈbəulstə(r)/

vt. 支持，支撑；改善 n. 垫子

Investment in childcare could bolster women's participation in the workforce.

242

immigrant

ˈɪməgrənt

n. 移民；侨民

The immigrant opened a small restaurant in our town.

243

sequence

ˈsikwəns

n. 一系列，一连串；顺序，次序

Please arrange these pictures in sequence before class.

244

concern

kənˈsɝn

vt. 涉及；使关心；让（人）担忧 n. 关心；关注

Teachers show concern for every student's progress.

245

transfer

trænsˈfɝ

v. 搬，转移；调动，转学；转让，过户；转车，换乘；n. 转移；调动；转车，换乘

I will transfer the money to your account today.

246

exotic

/ɪgˈzɔtɪk/

a. 外来的；奇异的；醒目的，吸引人的

The trade in exotic animals can threaten vulnerable species.

247

destiny

/ˈdestɪnɪ/

n. 命运，定数

Education can help young people take control of their destiny.

248

hide

haɪd

v. （躲）藏 n. 皮革，兽皮

You should not hide mistakes from your teacher.

249

former

ˈfɔrmər

a. 以前的 n. 前者

My former teacher still encourages me online.

250

awful

ˈɔfəl

a. 糟糕的

The awful weather canceled our school trip.

251

sore

sɔr

a. 痛的；恼火的；剧烈的 n. 疮

My shoulders felt sore after carrying the heavy bags.

252

decent

ˈdisənt

a. 大方的，体面的，像样的；正派的，合乎礼仪的

After the hike, we finally enjoyed a decent meal.

253

alluvial

/əˈluːvɪəl/

a. [地] 冲积的，淤积的 n. 冲积土（或层、矿床），淤积土

Farmers value the fertile alluvial soil deposited by the river.

254

slum

/slʌm/

n. 贫民窟，贫民区

The housing programme replaced each unsafe slum with affordable apartments.

255

distill

/dɪs'tɪl/

vt. （使）蒸馏，提取

Researchers must distill complex evidence into clear public advice.

256

fate

feɪt

n. 命运，天数

She refused to let fate control her future.

257

target

ˈtɑrɡət

n. 目标；对象，靶子 vt. 对准，面向

Set a clear target before you start studying.

258

independent

ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt

a. 独立的，自主的，不受约束的；n. 中立派，无党派议员

She became independent after learning to manage her money.

259

radius

ˈreɪdiəs

n. 半径；周围，范围

The circle has a radius of five centimeters.

260

fossil

/ˈfɔsl/

n. 化石；老顽固

The fossil provides valuable evidence about life millions of years ago.

261

shade

ʃeɪd

n. 阴凉处；（灯）罩；暗部；色度；细微差别 vt. 遮蔽，遮光；把……涂暗

We rested in the shade after lunch.

262

wean

/wiːn/

vt. （使）断奶，（使）戒掉

Governments are trying to wean their economies off fossil fuels.

263

comprise

kəmˈpraɪz

vt. 包含；由……组成

The course will comprise five lessons and two practical projects.

264

stable

ˈsteɪbəl

a. 稳定的，稳固的，安定的；沉稳的，持重的 n. 马厩

Her health is stable after the operation.

265

delta

/ˈdeltə/

n. 三角洲；希腊字母表的第四个字母

Millions of people depend on the river delta for food and income.

266

urban

ˈɝbən

a. 都市的；住在都市的

Many urban students use subways to reach school.

267

heritage

/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/

n. 遗产；传统

Historic buildings form an important part of a nation's cultural heritage.

268

appropriate

əˈproʊpriət

a. 适当的；vt. 占有，挪用；拨出（款项）

Choose appropriate clothes for the school interview.

269

annual

ˈænjuəl

a. 每年的，年度的 n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物

The school holds an annual sports meeting.

270

depict

/dɪˈpɪkt/

vt. 描绘，描述

The graph can depict changes in household energy use over time.

271

literacy

/ˈlɪtərəsɪ/

n. 有文化；有教养；读写能力

Digital literacy has become essential in modern education and employment.

272

luxury

ˈlʌɡʒəri

n. 豪华（品）；奢侈（品） a. 奢华的

Clean drinking water is a luxury in some remote areas.

273

souvenir

/ˏsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/

n. 纪念品，纪念物

Buying a locally made souvenir can support traditional crafts.

274

purchase

ˈpɝtʃəs

vt. 买，购买 n. 购买的物品

You can purchase tickets online before Friday.

275

constant

ˈkɑnstənt

a. 经常的，不断的；坚定的，永恒的，忠实的；持续的，不变的 n. 常数，恒量

We need constant practice to improve English every day.

276

dormancy

/'dɔ:mənsɪ/

n. 休眠；催眠状态；冬眠；隐匿

Some seeds remain in dormancy until rainfall creates suitable conditions.

277

particular

pərˈtɪkjələr

a. 特殊的，特别的；特定的，个别的；详细的；n. 详情，细目，细节

I like science, physics in particular.

278

pitch

pɪtʃ

v. 投掷；颠簸；为……定音高 n. 沥青；场地；程度；最高点；音高

We chose a flat place to pitch our tent.

279

entitle

ɛnˈtaɪtəl

vt. 给……权利（或资格）；给（书、文章等）题名；给……以称号

This ticket will entitle you to a free museum tour.

280

shutter

/ˈʃʌtə(r)/

n. 百叶窗；（照相机的）快门

A fast camera shutter can capture animals in motion.

281

demolish

/dɪˈmɔlɪʃ/

vt. 破坏；拆除；驳倒（论点等），推翻

The city decided to demolish several unsafe abandoned buildings.

282

durable

ˈdʊrəbəl

n. 耐用品 a. 耐久的；耐用的

This durable backpack has survived three years of daily use.

283

cope

koʊp

vi. （成功地）应付；（妥善地）处理

She learned to cope with stress before important exams.

284

tradition

trəˈdɪʃən

n. 传统；惯例

Our family keeps a tradition of eating dumplings together.

285

benefit

ˈbɛnəfɪt

v. 使受益；有益于，得益于 n. 益处，好处；恩惠；救济金，保险金，津贴

Students benefit from regular reading and careful notes.

286

decay

dəˈkeɪ

n. 腐烂，腐朽；衰败（或衰退）状态 v. 腐烂，腐朽；衰败，衰退

Without proper care, wooden houses slowly decay in wet weather.

287

defect

ˈdifɛkt

n. 缺点，不足之处 /dɪˈfekt/ vi. 叛变

Engineers found a serious defect in the bridge design.

288

oppose

əˈpoʊz

v. 反对、反抗

Many students oppose the plan because it wastes time.

289

stuffy

/ˈstʌfɪ/

a. 不透气的，（空气）不新鲜的，不通风的；乏味的

Poor ventilation made the crowded classroom hot and stuffy.

290

propose

prəˈpoʊz

v. 提议，建议；提名，推荐；打算；（向某人）求婚

Mia will propose a new plan at tomorrow's meeting.

291

ornament

ˈɔrnəmənt

n. 装饰；装饰物 vt. 装饰，修饰，美化

A silver ornament hung from the Christmas tree.

292

cooperative

koʊˈɑpərˌeɪtɪv

a. 合作的，协作的；n. 合作社

Our classmates were cooperative during the group project.

293

corrode

/kəˈrəud/

v. 腐蚀；侵蚀

Salt water can corrode metal structures along the coast.

294

honour

ˈɔnə

n. 光荣；尊敬 vt. 向……示敬意；信守，执行（承诺）

We honour the heroes who protected our country.

295

except

ɪkˈsɛpt

vt. 将……除外 prep. 除……外

Everyone passed the test except for Jim.

296

soluble

ˈsɑljəbəl

a. 可溶的；可解决的

Salt is soluble in water, but sand is not.

297

license

ˈlaɪsəns

n. 许可（证），执照 vt. 批准，准许

You need a license to drive this car.

298

activate

/ˈæktɪveɪt/

vt. 激活；使活动，使活化

Regular exercise can activate biological processes that improve mood.

299

major

ˈmeɪdʒər

a. 主要的 n. 专业（学生） vi. 主修，专攻

Traffic is a major problem in big cities.

300

specific

spəˈsɪfɪk

a. 特定的；明确的

Please give a specific answer to this question.

301

objective

əbˈdʒɛktɪv

n. 目标，目的；a. 客观的

Good reporters remain objective when covering a difficult story.

302

concentrate

ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt

v. 全神贯注，全力以赴；集中，聚焦；浓缩；n. 浓缩物，浓缩液

Please concentrate on the teacher during the lesson.

303

conflict

ˈkɑnflɪkt

n. 冲突；vi. 冲突，抵触

Their plans conflict with our school rules.

304

antidote

/ˈæntɪdəut/

n. 解毒药；矫正方法

Critical thinking is an effective antidote to online misinformation.

305

turret

/ˈtʌrɪt/

n. 塔楼，角楼

The ancient castle has a stone turret overlooking the valley.

306

elastic

ɪˈlæstɪk

a. 有弹性的；灵活的 n. 松紧带

The elastic band stretched but quickly returned to shape.

307

enhance

ɛnˈhæns

vt. 提高，增强；增进

Daily reading can enhance your vocabulary and critical thinking.

308

alcohol

ˈælkəˌhɑl

n. 含酒精饮料，酒；酒精

This medicine contains a small amount of alcohol.

309

mainly

ˈmeɪnli

ad. 大体上，主要地

Our school club mainly organizes activities for younger students.

310

property

ˈprɑpərti

n. 财产，所有物；性质，特性；房产，地产

Students should keep their personal property safe at school.

311

naked

ˈneɪkəd

a. 裸体的，无遮蔽的

The tree stood naked after all its leaves had fallen.

312

feature

ˈfitʃər

n. 特征，特色； [pl.] 面貌，相貌；特定，专题节目；故事片 v. 以……为特色；由……主演；占重要地位

Its simple design is a key feature of this app.

313

lens

lɛnz

n. 透镜；镜片；镜头

This camera lens captures clear pictures even at night.

314

nourish

ˈnɝɪʃ

vt. 养育，滋养；培养（情绪、观点等）

Fresh food and enough sleep nourish a growing teenager.

315

crisp

/krɪsp/

a. 脆的；利落的 n. [pl.] 油炸土豆片

The report gives a crisp summary of the main findings.

316

guilty

ˈɡɪlti

a. 内疚的；有罪的

He felt guilty after breaking a cup at home.

317

crack

kræk

n. 裂缝，缝隙；爆裂声 v. （使）破裂；（使）发出爆裂声；重击；崩溃，瓦解

A small crack appeared in the classroom window overnight.

318

flourish

ˈflɝɪʃ

v. 繁荣；茂盛；兴旺；健康幸福 n. （为引起注意的）夸张动作；修饰

These young trees flourish in warm, wet climates.

319

reserve

rɪˈzərv

vt. 预订，预约；保留；储备 n. 储备（量）；自然保护区

We should reserve a seat for Grandma tonight.

320

gravel

/ˈgrævl/

n. 沙砾，砾石

A layer of gravel helps water drain from the path.

321

volcano

vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ

n. 火山

The volcano sent smoke high into the blue sky.

322

exclude

ɪksˈklud

vt. 把……排斥在外；将（某物）排除，不包括

Schools should not exclude anyone from team activities.

323

laundry

ˈlɔndri

n. 洗衣房；待洗衣服

I do the laundry every Saturday morning.

324

gelatin

/'dʒelətɪn/

n. 明胶

Food manufacturers often use gelatin to improve texture.

325

fuel

ˈfjuəl

n. 燃料 v. 给……加燃料

Good food gives fuel for the long race.

326

image

ˈɪmədʒ

n. 形象；印象；图像

Honest actions help a company build a positive image.

327

intend

ɪnˈtɛnd

v. 想要，打算

I intend to finish the report before dinner.

328

attention

əˈtɛnʃən

n. 注意（力），留心；立正

Please pay attention to the key words in questions.

329

factual

/ˈfæktʃuəl/

a. 事实的；真实的，确凿的

Public debate should be based on factual and verifiable information.

330

acclaim

/əˈkleɪm/

vt. 向……欢呼，为……喝彩 n. 称赞；欢迎

The innovative recycling scheme won international acclaim.

331

carry

ˈkæri

v. 运送，搬运；传送，传播 n. 运载；射程

Please carry this box to the classroom.

332

response

rɪˈspɑns

n. 回答，答复；反应，响应

She smiled in response to her teacher's kind encouragement.

333

dull

dʌl

a. 乏味的；阴沉的

The lecture was dull, so many students yawned.

334

basis

ˈbeɪsɪs

n. 基础；根据；原则

Trust is the basis of a strong friendship.

335

tropical

ˈtrɑpɪkəl

a. 热带的；炎热的

Many tropical fruits grow well in this warm climate.

336

rumour

ˈrumər

n. 谣传，谣言

The rumour spread quickly, but nobody knew the truth.

337

address

əˈdrɛs

vt. 致函，写姓名地址；向……讲话，演说；处理，对付 n. 地址；致词

We must address the problem before lunch today.

338

payment

ˈpeɪmənt

n. 支付；支付的款项

Online payment makes shopping faster and more convenient.

339

superb

suˈpɝb

a. 极好的；高质量的

Her speech was superb and won loud applause.

340

intention

ɪnˈtɛnʃən

n. 意图，目的

Her intention was to help the new student.

341

agenda

əˈdʒɛndə

n. 议程；议程表

The teacher wrote the meeting agenda on the board.

342

slim

slɪm

a. 苗条的；薄的 vi. 变苗条

She stays slim by walking to school.

343

warrant

/ˈwɔrənt/

v. 保证；证明……正当 n. 授权；许可证

The available evidence does not warrant such a drastic response.

344

optimism

/ˈɔptɪmɪzəm/

n. 乐观，乐观主义

Public optimism increased after employment figures began to improve.

345

rank

ræŋk

v. 排列；分等 n. 等级；军衔

Our team will rank first if we win.

346

dimension

dɪˈmɛnʃən

n. 尺寸，（长、宽、厚、深）度；方面、特点；维、元；；面积

We measured each dimension of the school garden.

347

avail

əˈveɪl

vt. 有帮助，有益，有用 n. 效用；利益

Our repeated attempts to open the door were to no avail.

348

dioxide

daɪˈɑkˌsaɪd

n. 二氧化物

Carbon dioxide is produced when people breathe out.

349

block

blɑk

n. 一排房屋，街区；阻塞；大块木料（或石料、金属） vt. 阻塞，拦阻；封锁

A fallen tree can block the village road.

350

overdue

/ˏəuvəˈdjuː/

a. 过期未付的；逾期的；过度的，过火的；迟到的，延误的

Reform of the outdated transport system is long overdue.

351

analysis

əˈnæləsɪs

n. 分析，分解

Our analysis of the poem helped us understand it.

352

verdict

/ˈvɜːdɪkt/

n. 裁定；定论；判断；意见

The jury returned its verdict after reviewing all the evidence.

353

refresher

/rɪ'freʃə/

n. 提神物；帮助记忆的东西或人；补习课程

Staff attend a yearly refresher course on workplace safety.

354

blaze

bleɪz

v. 熊熊燃烧；发（强）光；迸发 n. 火焰

A huge blaze lit up the night sky.

355

pregnant

ˈprɛɡnənt

a. 怀孕的，妊娠的；充满的

The pregnant woman needs a seat on the bus.

356

exterior

ɪksˈtɪriər

a. 外部的，外表的 n. 外部，外表

The building's exterior looks bright after the recent repairs.

357

approve

əˈpruv

v. 赞成；批准，同意

My parents approve of my weekend reading plan.

358

client

ˈklaɪənt

n. 委托人；顾客，客户

The lawyer explained every legal step to her client.

359

vernacular

/vəˈnækjulə(r)/

n. 本国话；方言；土语；（建筑的）民间风格；a. 本国语的

Local writers helped preserve the region's vernacular through literature.

360

compare

kəmˈpɛr

v. 比较；对比

We compare our answers with the teacher's example.

361

cassette

kəˈsɛt

n. 盒式录音（或录像）带

Dad found an old cassette in the drawer.

362

deputy

ˈdɛpjəti

n. 代理人；代表

The deputy manager handled the meeting while Ms Lee was away.

363

fraud

/frɔːd/

n. 诈骗罪；骗子；伪产品，冒牌货

Stronger identity checks can reduce online banking fraud.

364

bind

baɪnd

v. 捆绑，系；约束；凝结

Please bind these papers together with a strong string.

365

acute

əˈkjut

a. 灵敏的；剧烈的，猛烈的

The hospital faced an acute shortage of nurses.

366

ripe

raɪp

a. （水果或庄稼）成熟的；时机成熟的

The ripe mango smelled sweet in my lunch box.

367

vet

/vet/

vt. 审查，仔细检查 n. 兽医

Independent experts should vet the evidence before publication.

368

collate

/kəˈleɪt/

vt. 对照；核对；整理（文件、书页等）

Researchers collate survey responses before analysing the results.

369

infer

ɪnˈfɝ

v. 推断，猜想

We can infer his feelings from his expression.

370

fiction

ˈfɪkʃən

n. 小说

She prefers science fiction to real stories.

371

ability

əˈbɪləti

n. 能力；本领；才能

Reading daily can improve your writing ability.

372

sector

ˈsɛktər

n. 部分，部门；防御地段，防区；扇形

Many graduates hope to work in the technology sector.

373

creep

krip

vi. 悄悄移动；缓慢进行；爬行

We watched the cat creep silently toward the sleeping bird.

374

casual

ˈkæʒəwəl

a. 偶然的，碰巧的，不经意的；临时的，非正式的

We can wear casual clothes on Friday.

375

condition

kənˈdɪʃən

n. 状况，状态； [pl.] 环境，形势；条件，前提 vt. 训练；使适应，使习惯于；对……有重要影响

Keep your bike in good condition for the race.

376

furnish

ˈfɝnɪʃ

vt. 布置，为……配置家具；供应，提供；装备

The school will furnish every classroom with new computers.

377

incoming

/ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/

a. 进来的 n. [pl.] 收入

The incoming government promised major investment in public health.

378

boot

buːt

n. （长筒）靴子；（汽车后部的）行李箱； [the ~] 解雇

Put your muddy boot outside the door.

379

acid

ˈæsɪd

n. 酸 a. 酸的；尖刻的

Lemon juice contains acid that tastes very sour.

380

booming

/'bu:mɪŋ/

a. 发展迅速的；激增的

A booming tourism industry can place pressure on local resources.

381

definite

ˈdɛfənət

a. 明确的，肯定的；清楚的

We need a definite answer before making the final decision.

382

deem

/diːm/

vt. 认为

Authorities may deem the building unsafe after a structural inspection.

383

reckon

ˈrɛkən

v. 认为，估计；测算，测量；料想，指望

I reckon that our team will finish the project early.

384

tutorial

/tju:ˈtɔ:riəl/

n. 大学导师的辅导课；指南；a. 家庭教师的，辅导教师的，大学导师的；辅导的，指导的

The online tutorial explains how to analyse data step by step.

385

reference

ˈrɛfrəns

n. 参考，参考书目；提及，涉及；证明书（或人）；介绍（人）

Keep this chart for reference during your review.

386

sledge

/sledʒ/

n. 雪橇 vi. 乘雪橇

The rescue team used a sledge to carry supplies across the snow.

387

abandon

əˈbændən

vt. 放弃，遗弃

Never abandon your dream after one failure.

388

priority

praɪˈɔrəti

n. 优先（权），重点；优先考虑的事

We should give priority to safety during every school trip.

389

terrify

ˈtɛrəˌfaɪ

vt. 使恐怖，使惊吓

Loud thunder can terrify young children at night.

390

habitat

/ˈhæbɪtæt/

n. 栖息地，住处

Urban expansion is destroying the natural habitat of many species.

391

magnetic

mæɡˈnɛtɪk

a. 磁的，有磁性的；有吸引力的

The magnetic force pulled the metal key across the table.

392

slippery

ˈslɪpəri

a. 滑的，滑溜的；油滑的，狡猾的；棘手的

Be careful because the wet floor is extremely slippery today.

393

graphic

/ˈgræfɪk/

a. 文学的；生动的，形象的；绘画的，图表的

The report contains a graphic description of living conditions in the camp.

394

examine

ɪgzˈæmɪn

vt. 检查；调查，研究；测验

The doctor will examine your eyes before school.

395

blanket

ˈblæŋkɪt

n. 毯子；厚的覆盖物

She put a warm blanket over the sleeping baby.

396

arrogance

/ˈærəgəns/

n. 傲慢，自大

Political arrogance can weaken public trust in national institutions.

397

era

ˈɛrə

n. 纪元；时代

We are living in a new era of artificial intelligence.

398

stimulus

/ˈstɪmjuləs/

n. 刺激（物），促进（因素）

Lower interest rates may provide a stimulus to economic activity.

399

roam

/rəum/

v. 随便走，漫游；徜徉；漫谈某事 n. 漫步；徘徊

Wild animals need sufficient space to roam and find food.

400

depend

dɪˈpɛnd

vi. 依靠，依赖；信赖，相信；决定于，视……而定

You should not depend on your parents for every choice.

401

architecture

ˈɑrkəˌtɛktʃər

n. 建筑学；建筑设计，建筑风格；体系结构

Modern architecture makes our city look creative and bright.

402

hurdle

/ˈhɜːdl/

n. 障碍；跳栏 v. 越过障碍

High tuition fees remain a major hurdle for disadvantaged students.

403

teamwork

ˈtimˌwɝk

n. 协力合作，团队合作；配合

Good teamwork helped us finish the task quickly.

404

damp

dæmp

a. 潮湿的 n. 潮湿，湿气 vt. 使潮湿；减弱，抑制；（使）沮丧

My socks became damp in the rain.

405

staff

stæf

n. 全体职工，工作人员；棒；（军队的）全体参谋人员 vt. 为……配备人员；任职于

The staff helped students during the sports meeting.

406

symbol

ˈsɪmbəl

n. 象征；符号

A dove is a symbol of peace in many stories.

407

apt

/æpt/

a. 易于……的；适宜的；敏捷的

This coastal region is apt to experience severe flooding.

408

conserve

/kənˈsɜːv/

vt. 保护；保存，储存；节约

Households can conserve water by repairing leaking pipes.

409

spasm

/ˋspæzəm/

n. 痉挛；抽搐；（活动、情感等的）突发、阵发

The patient experienced a painful muscle spasm after the race.

410

invisible

ɪnˈvɪzəbəl

a. 看不见的，无形的

Air is invisible, but we can feel it moving.

411

devote

dɪˈvoʊt

vt. 将……奉献给；致力（于）

I devote one hour to reading every night.

412

terrace

/ˈterəs/

n. 一层梯田；一排并列的房子；阳台

Farmers built each terrace to prevent soil from washing downhill.

413

Dynamic

daɪˈnæmɪk

a. 动力的；活跃的，充满活力的，精力充沛的

Dynamic lessons keep students active in the classroom.

414

smart

smɑrt

a. 漂亮的，时髦的；高明的

A smart plan saved us twenty minutes.

415

beyond

bɪˈjɑnd

prep. 在……较远的一边；超出；除……之外

The math problem is beyond my understanding right now.

416

fumes

/fju:mz/

n. 烟，气，汽

Vehicle fumes contribute significantly to urban air pollution.

417

positive

ˈpɑzətɪv

a. 明确的；肯定的；积极的

Try to stay positive when you face difficult problems.

418

assistant

əˈsɪstənt

a. 助理的；副的；n. 助理

The lab assistant prepared tools for our experiment.

419

cannon

ˈkænən

n. 加农炮，大炮

The old cannon stands beside the city wall.

420

hockey

/ˈhɔkɪ/

n. 曲棍球；冰球

Schools use hockey to encourage teamwork and regular exercise.

421

liberty

ˈlɪbərti

n. 自由，自由权；许可，准许 [常pl.] 过于随便，放肆

The law protects personal liberty and basic rights.

422

poll

poʊl

n. 民意测验；政治选举，大选 v. 对……进行民意测验；获得……选票

Our class conducted a poll about favorite after-school activities.

423

homesick

/ˈhəʊmsɪk/

a. 想家的，思乡的

International students may feel homesick during their first months abroad.

424

insight

ˈɪnˌsaɪt

n. 洞察力，深刻的了解；顿悟

Reading history gives us insight into human behavior.

425

resist

rɪˈzɪst

v. 抵抗；抗（病等）；耐（热等）

I cannot resist checking my phone before homework.

426

glide

ɡlaɪd

vi./n. 滑行，滑翔

The swan seemed to glide silently across the lake.

427

casualty

/ˈkæʒuəltɪ/

n. 伤亡（人员），伤亡者；损失的东西；伤亡事故

Public libraries often become a casualty of severe budget cuts.

428

belief

bɪˈlif

n. 信仰，信条；相信

Her belief in herself helped her finish the race.

429

tug

/tʌg/

v. 用力拖（或拉）

Children may tug at a parent's attention while competing with digital devices.

430

proceed

prəˈsid

vi. 进行；前进；继续

After a short break, we will proceed with the experiment.

431

status

ˈsteɪtəs

n. 地位；身份；状况

Good health is more important than social status.

432

mattress

/ˈmætrɪs/

n. 床垫

A supportive mattress can improve sleep quality and reduce back pain.

433

hostile

ˈhɑstəl

a. 敌方的；不友善的；不利的

The stranger gave us a hostile look and walked away.

434

promote

prəˈmoʊt

vt. 促进；提升；促销

Reading more can promote better writing skills.

435

bump

bʌmp

v. 碰，撞；颠簸着前进 n. 碰撞；隆起物

Be careful not to bump into the desk in darkness.

436

reunion

/ˏriːˈjuːnɪən/

n. 重聚，团聚；（久别后的）聚会，联谊活动

The family reunion brought together relatives from several countries.

437

homestay

/'həʊmsteɪ/

n. 在当地居民家居住的时期

A homestay gives language learners daily contact with local culture.

438

commit

kəˈmɪt

v. 把……交托给，提交；犯（错误），干（坏事）

Never commit a crime for quick money.

439

acrobat

/ˈækrəbæt/

n. 特技演员；杂技演员

The acrobat demonstrated remarkable balance and physical control.

440

revenue

ˈrɛvəˌnu

n. （尤指大宗的）收入；税收

The website earns most of its revenue from online advertisements.

441

nickel

/ˈnɪkl/

n. 镍；（美国或加拿大的）五分镍币

A nickel is added to some alloys to improve their strength.

442

limp

lɪmp

a. 软的；无力的

He began to limp after hurting his left ankle.

443

spit

spɪt

v. 吐唾沫（或痰）；喷出 n. 唾液，唾沫

Never spit in public or near other people.

444

breeze

briz

n. 微风，和风

A gentle breeze cooled us during the afternoon walk.

445

avenue

ˈævəˌnu

n. 林荫道，大街；方法，途径

We walked along the wide avenue after school.

446

magnify

/ˈmægnɪfaɪ/

vt. 放大，扩大

Social media can magnify minor disagreements into major conflicts.

447

hive

haɪv

n. 蜂房，蜂箱；蜂房内的蜂群；闹市，忙碌之地 v. （使）入蜂箱；群居

The bees returned to the hive before sunset.

448

oxide

/ˈɔksaɪd/

n. 氧化物

The metal reacts with oxygen and forms an oxide.

449

calf

/kɑːf/

n. 牛犊；崽，幼兽

The farmer separated the sick calf from the rest of the herd.

450

foremost

ˈfɔrˌmoʊst

a. 最好的；最重要的

Safety should be the foremost concern during every school trip.

451

assemble

əˈsɛmbəl

v. 集合；装配

Students assemble in the hall before the morning ceremony.

452

gallop

/ˈgæləp/

v./n. 奔驰，飞跑，飞驰

The horse began to gallop across the open field.

453

pledge

plɛdʒ

v. 正式承诺；发誓，保证；抵押，典当 n. 誓约，保证；抵押

Students made a pledge to reduce plastic waste at school.

454

effective

ɪˈfɛktɪv

a. 有效的，生效的；给人深刻印象的，显著的

Daily practice is an effective way to improve pronunciation.

455

deny

dɪˈnaɪ

v. 否认，否定；拒绝

He continued to deny breaking the classroom window.

456

union

ˈjunjən

n. 协会，工会，同盟；联合，合并

The workers formed a union to protect their rights.

457

conform

kənˈfɔrm

vi. 遵守，服从；适应，顺应；相一致，相符合

New buildings must conform to strict safety standards.

458

handy

ˈhændi

a. 方便的；手边的；手巧的

A small notebook can come in handy during class.

459

notify

ˈnoʊtəˌfaɪ

vt. 通知，报告

The school will notify students of any changes tomorrow.

460

splendid

ˈsplɛndɪd

a. 壮观的，壮丽的，极好的；堂皇的，豪华的；灿烂的，辉煌的

We had a splendid view from the hill.

461

execute

ˈɛksəˌkjut

vt. 将……处死；实施，执行

The team must execute the plan before Friday afternoon.

462

witness

ˈwɪtnəs

n. 证据；目击者 v. 目击；为……作证

The witness told the police what he saw.

463

elbow

ˈɛlˌboʊ

n. 肘；（衣服的）肘部

He rested his elbow on the desk while reading.

464

limited

ˈlɪmətəd

a. 有限的

We have limited time to prepare for the exam.

465

vessel

ˈvɛsəl

n. <总称>船只；容器；血管

The rescue vessel reached the damaged boat before sunset.

466

private

ˈpraɪvət

a. 私人的；私下的；私立的

Keep your diary private and share it carefully.

467

stereo

/ˈsterɪəu/

a. 立体声的 n. 立体声（装置）

The old stereo was replaced by a compact digital speaker.

468

soak

soʊk

v. 浸泡

You should soak the beans in water overnight.

469

stout

staʊt

a. 发胖的，肥胖的，强壮的；结实的，牢固的；顽强的，坚毅的

The stout table held all the heavy books.

470

greasy

/ˈgriːsɪ/

a. 多脂的；油滑的

A diet dominated by greasy food may increase health risks.

471

boast

boʊst

n./v. 自夸；夸耀

He never likes to boast about his exam results.

472

swift

swɪft

a. 快的；敏捷的，迅速的

The rescue team made a swift decision.

473

ignorance

ˈɪɡnərəns

n. 无知，愚昧；不知道

His ignorance of basic safety rules caused a serious accident.

474

aesthetic

/iːsˈθetɪk/

a. 美学的；审美的

The architect balanced aesthetic appeal with practical function.

475

screen

skrin

n. 屏幕，银幕；遮蔽；屏风，帘；筛子 vt. 掩蔽，遮蔽；包庇；筛选；放映（电影），播放（电视节目）

Please keep your eyes off the screen.

476

absent

ˈæbsənt

a. 不在场的；心不在焉的

Tom was absent from class because he had a fever.

477

scrape

skreɪp

v./n. 刮，擦

Be careful not to scrape the paint off.

478

fund

fʌnd

n. 基金，专款；储备，蕴藏； [pl.] 存款，资金 vt. 为……提供资金，给……拨款

Local businesses will fund the new community library.

479

perceive

pərˈsiv

vt. 感知，察觉；认识到，理解

We often perceive kindness through small acts of care.

480

schedule

ˈskɛdʒul

vt. 安排；列入，收进（清单等） n. 时刻表；清单

Check the schedule before choosing your afternoon club.

481

assume

əˈsum

vt. 假定，设想；承担（责任），就（职）

Do not assume everyone knows the answer.

482

forth

fɔrθ

ad. 离去，外出；向前；向某处

The worried father walked back and forth outside the room.

483

referee

ˌrɛfɚˈi

v. 裁判；仲裁，调停 n. 裁判（员）；仲裁人，调停人；证明人，介绍人

The referee stopped the game after the foul.

484

forgo

/fɔːˈgəu/

vt. 放弃，抛弃；作罢

Some families forgo essential services because they cannot afford them.

485

graph

græf

n. 图，图表，曲线图

This graph shows our class reading progress.

486

offset

/ˈɔfset/

vt. 抵消，补偿，弥补

Planting trees can help offset a portion of industrial emissions.

487

humanity

hjuˈmænɪti

n. 人类，人；人性；人道，仁慈； [pl.] 人文学科

Humanity must work together to protect our shared planet.

488

intact

/ɪnˈtækt/

a. 完整无缺的；完好无损的

The ancient manuscript remained intact despite centuries of poor storage.

489

stripe

straɪp

n. 条纹

A bright red stripe runs down each side of the shirt.

490

junction

/ˈdʒʌŋkʃn/

n. 连接；联结点；交叉路口

A new railway junction improved connections between rural towns.

491

siesta

/sɪˈestə/

n. 午睡，午休

In hot climates, a short siesta can restore energy during the afternoon.

492

detect

dɪˈtɛkt

vt. 发现，察觉；侦查，探测

This simple test can detect early signs of disease.

493

detour

/ˈdiːtuə(r)/

n. 弯路，便道 v. 迂回，绕道

Road repairs forced commuters to take a lengthy detour.

494

staircase

/ˈsteəkeɪs/

n. 楼梯

The emergency staircase must remain clear at all times.

495

barrier

ˈbæriər

n. 栅栏；关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障

Fear can become a barrier to learning English.

496

replace

rɪˈpleɪs

vt. 代替；更换；把……放回原处

We should replace the broken chair today.

497

justice

ˈdʒʌstɪs

n. 正义，公正；司法

People expect justice after the unfair trial.

498

diploma

dɪˈploʊmə

n. 毕业文凭（或证书）；资格证书

A diploma proves you have finished a course.

499

visa

ˈvizə

n. 签证

You need a visa before studying in Canada.

500

cosmic

/ˈkɔzmɪk/

a. 宇宙的

Scientists use powerful telescopes to study cosmic radiation.

501

abundance

/əˈbʌndəns/

n. 大量，丰富，充足，充裕

The region enjoys an abundance of sunlight throughout the year.

502

jumble

/ˈdʒʌmbl/

n. 混杂，掺杂；供义卖的旧杂货 vt. 混杂，掺杂

The website presents useful facts in a confusing jumble.

503

equip

ɪˈkwɪp

vt. 装备，配备；使有能力，使有准备

We equip the lab with new computers.

504

embed

/ɪmˈbed/

vt. 把……嵌入（或埋入、插入），扎牢；使深留脑中

Schools should embed environmental awareness throughout the curriculum.

505

deprive

dɪˈpraɪv

vt. 剥夺；使丧失

Lack of sleep can deprive students of clear thinking.

506

amaze

əˈmeɪz

vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕

Your quick answer can amaze the whole class today.

507

dividend

/ˈdɪvɪdend/

n. 红利，股息；回报，效益；被除数

Investment in early education can produce a lasting social dividend.

508

contract

ˈkɑnˌtrækt

n. 契约，合同；v. 缩小；签约

Both sides will sign a contract after the meeting.

509

uneasy

ənˈizi

a. 心神不安的；担心的

She felt uneasy while waiting for the exam results.

510

female

ˈfiˌmeɪl

a. 女（性）的；雌的 n. 女子

The female doctor explained the plan clearly.

511

asset

ˈæˌsɛt

n. 财产；优点

Her patience is a valuable asset in team projects.

512

athlete

ˈæθˌlit

n. 运动员；体育家

The young athlete trains before school every day.

513

clarity

/ˈklærətɪ/

n. 清楚

Clear headings improve the clarity of a complex academic report.

514

swap

swɑp

v./n. 交换

Can we swap seats before the movie starts?

515

bulk

bʌlk

n. 大量；大批

We buy notebooks in bulk to save money.

516

intimate

ˈɪntəmət

a. 亲密的，密切的；私人的，个人的；小圈子内的 n. 至交，密友 /ˈɪntɪmeɪt/ vt. 暗示，提示，透露

Trust is essential for building an intimate relationship with others.

517

restrict

rɪˈstrɪkt

vt. 限制，约束

Parents should restrict screen time before sleep.

518

waist

weɪst

n. 腰，腰部

She tied a red belt around her waist.

519

calibre

/ˈkælɪbə(r)/

n. 质量，才干，能力；口径

The programme attracts researchers of exceptionally high calibre.

520

harsh

hɑrʃ

a. 严厉的，严酷的；粗糙的，毛糙的；刻薄的；（天气或生活环境）恶劣的；刺耳的，刺目的

The coach's harsh words discouraged several young players.

521

flight

flaɪt

n. 航班

Our flight leaves at six tomorrow morning.

522

remind

rɪˈmaɪnd

vt. 提醒，使想起；使发生联想

This photo can remind me of our trip.

523

cell

sɛl

n. 细胞；小房间；电池

A cell is the smallest living unit in bodies.

524

dweller

/ˈdwelə(r)/

n. 居住者，居民

Every city dweller needs access to clean air and public space.

525

declare

dɪˈklɛr

v. 正式宣布；声明；断言

The teacher will declare the winner after lunch.

526

suitcase

ˈsutˌkeɪs

n. 手提箱；衣箱

I packed my books in a small suitcase.

527

graduate

ˈɡrædʒuˌeɪt

n. （尤指大学）毕业生；研究生；v. （使）毕业；获得学位

My sister will graduate from high school this June.

528

predict

prɪˈdɪkt

v. 预言；预告

Scientists predict heavy rain for tomorrow morning.

529

coverage

/ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/

n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围

Media coverage strongly influenced public attitudes toward the issue.

530

enforce

ɛnˈfɔrs

vt. 实施，执行；强制，迫使

Police officers enforce traffic laws to keep roads safe.

531

specialty

/ˈspeʃəlti/

n. 特产；特长

Traditional pottery is a specialty of this rural community.

532

medical

ˈmɛdɪkəl

a. 医学的，医疗的；内科的

She needs medical help after hurting her ankle.

533

stick

stɪk

v. 刺，戳；黏贴，黏住；卡住，陷住

Please stick the note on your desk before class.

534

turnover

/ˈtɜ:nəʊvə(r)/

n. 营业额；人事变动率；货物周转率

High staff turnover can reduce productivity and increase training costs.

535

brand

brænd

n. 商标；品牌 vt. 铭刻，打烙印于；丑化

This famous brand makes comfortable school bags.

536

accompany

əˈkʌmpəni

vt. 陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；伴奏

Parents should accompany young children across busy streets.

537

cheat

tʃit

v. 欺骗；作弊 n. 欺骗；骗子

Never cheat in exams, or you will lose trust.

538

mention

ˈmɛnʃən

n./v. 提及，说起

Please mention the meeting to your parents tonight.

539

level

ˈlɛvəl

n. 水平面，水平线；高度，水平；等级 a. 平的、水平的；同高度的，同等程度的；平稳的；冷静的 v. （使）变平坦

Her English level improved after daily reading practice.

540

lateral

/ˈlætərəl/

a. 侧面的，旁边的

The disease spread through lateral contact between neighbouring plants.

541

dense

dɛns

a. 密集的；浓厚的

Dense fog made driving dangerous early this morning.

542

flash

flæʃ

v. 闪光，闪耀 n. 闪烁；闪光灯

A flash of lightning lit the classroom window.

543

snack

snæk

n. 快餐，小吃；点心

I ate a small snack after math class.

544

export

ˈɛkspɔrt

v. 出口；输出，传播 /ˈekspɔːt/ n. 出口；输出；出口商品

China can export tea to many countries.

545

tribute

/ˈtrɪbjuːt/

n. 贡品；颂词，称赞；（表示敬意的）礼物

The memorial garden is a lasting tribute to local volunteers.

546

sanitary

/ˈsænɪtrɪ/

a. 清洁的；保健的，卫生的 n. （有卫生设备的）公共厕所

Reliable sanitary facilities are essential in every crowded settlement.

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submit

səbˈmɪt

v. 屈从；提交

Please submit your homework before Friday.

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雅思核心词汇（2500）